CN112190482B - Manual medicine equipment that grinds of pharmacy department - Google Patents

Manual medicine equipment that grinds of pharmacy department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112190482B
CN112190482B CN202010938038.9A CN202010938038A CN112190482B CN 112190482 B CN112190482 B CN 112190482B CN 202010938038 A CN202010938038 A CN 202010938038A CN 112190482 B CN112190482 B CN 112190482B
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supporting
supporting plate
medicine
rod
plate
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CN112190482A (en
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刘建
崔换新
周建勋
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Liu Jian
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0007Pill breaking or crushing devices

Abstract

The invention relates to manual medicine grinding equipment for pharmacy, which comprises a medicine placing groove and a mounting column, wherein the mounting column is arranged right above the medicine placing groove, the outer side wall of the medicine placing groove is connected with a lower fixed block, the side wall of the mounting column is connected with an upper fixed block, the lower end of the upper fixed block is connected with a supporting component, and the lower end of the supporting component is connected with the upper end face of the lower fixed block; the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department has the advantages that the effect of high-efficiency medicine grinding can be achieved, meanwhile, the medicine can be prevented from splashing in the medicine grinding process, the structural design of the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department is reasonable, the high-efficiency and light operation effect is achieved in the actual medicine grinding process, the medicine grinding process of the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department comprises two processes of rotary grinding and pressing medicine grinding, the high-efficiency medicine grinding process is achieved under the synergistic effect of the two medicine grinding processes, and therefore in practical application, the medicine grinding speed and the medicine grinding efficiency can be effectively improved, and the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department has a higher market prospect.

Description

Manual medicine equipment that grinds of pharmacy department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to manual medicine grinding equipment for pharmacy department.
Background
In the prior art, the particles of western medicines need to be crushed when larger particles are encountered during taking, especially for children or dysphagia patients, the medicines need to be crushed into powder to be taken together with water, and when the medicines are crushed, the medicine crushing is unbalanced or the medicines are easy to jump due to no proper appliance, so that the use and the medicine safety of the medicines are affected.
The manual medicine grinding device comprises a medicine grinding rod body, a medicine grinding cover body, a medicine grinding head, internal threads of the cover body, a grinding platform, a sealed medicine grinding cavity, a compression platform, a medicine outlet and an anti-slip strip. The manual medicine grinding device has simple, compact and reasonable structure, and can conveniently grind pills, which flow out through the medicine outlet holes and are ground uniformly. The sealed medicine grinding cavity forms a sealed medicine grinding environment, pills cannot jump away in the grinding process, the using effect is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.
However, the existing medicine grinding device still has the following defects:
the existing medicine grinding device has the problem of inconvenient operation, and meanwhile, the problem of low efficiency exists in the medicine grinding process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide manual medicine grinding equipment for pharmacy department so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a manual medicine grinding equipment of pharmacy department, includes puts medicine groove and erection column, the erection column sets up directly over putting the medicine groove, put the lateral wall in medicine groove and be connected with lower fixed block, be connected with the fixed block on the lateral wall of erection column, the lower extreme of going up the fixed block is connected with supporting component, and the lower extreme of supporting component is connected on the up end of lower fixed block, the activity is pegged graft on the erection column has a connecting rod, and the lower extreme of a connecting rod is connected with the medicine grinding dish, and the medicine grinding dish sets up directly over putting the medicine groove, the upper end of a connecting rod is connected with the connection pad, and the lower extreme edge of connection pad is connected with a plurality of No. two connecting rods, and the slope lower extreme of No. two connecting rods is connected on the up end of supporting the slip post, the slip post slides and sets up in the support spout, the support spout is seted up on the up end of erection column, the lateral wall is connected with a layer board, and the upper end of a layer board is fixedly provided with a pivot, the upper end of a layer board is provided with a pivot, rotates on the upper end of a layer board, and is provided with a vertical bar, vertical sleeve is equipped with the vertical outer fixed sleeve; the lower end face of the first bearing plate is connected with a first vertical supporting plate, the side wall of the first vertical supporting plate is connected with a pushing supporting rod, and the same pressing mechanism is further arranged on the medicine placing groove and the mounting column.
Further, the supporting component comprises a supporting cylinder, a supporting rod and a supporting spring, wherein the supporting rod is movably inserted into the supporting cylinder, the supporting spring is connected to the supporting rod in a winding mode, and two ends of the supporting spring are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the supporting cylinder and the side wall of the supporting rod.
Further, the lateral wall of bracing piece is connected with the guide block, and the guide block activity is pegged graft in the guide way, and the guide way is offered on the inside wall of support section of thick bamboo.
Further, the number of the second connecting rods is at least eight, and the second connecting rods are equidistantly arranged relative to the connecting disc.
Further, press the mechanism and include No. two vertical support plates and No. two supporting plates, no. two supporting plates are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of putting the medicine groove, no. two vertical support plates rotatable set up on No. two supporting plates's up end, and No. two vertical support plates's lateral wall is connected with and connects the rotor plate, and connects the lower extreme slip of rotor plate to be provided with fixed backup pad, and fixed backup pad is fixed to be set up on No. two supporting plates's up end, but connect rotor plate and fixed backup pad go up through dwang swivelling joint, set up the movable hole in No. two vertical support plates, the movable hole is provided with the sliding plate in the sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixed to be set up on No. three supporting plates's lateral wall, no. three supporting plates are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of erection column, the upper end of sliding plate is contradicted and is provided with the conflict piece, the up end middle part fixedly connected with of conflict piece, the threaded rod activity is pegged graft on No. four supporting plates, no. four supporting plates are fixed to be set up on No. two vertical support plates's lateral walls, the cover is equipped with the internal thread pipe, no. two internal thread pipe is connected with the rotary shaft and is provided with the rotary shaft on No. two supporting plates, no. two supporting plates are fixed to be provided with the rotary shaft on the side of four supporting plates, and a plurality of rotary shaft is set up on the fixed support frame.
Further, the lateral wall of No. two vertical support plates is connected with the slope conflict board, and the slope lower extreme of slope conflict board is contradicted with the upper end of No. two supporting plates and is set up.
Further, the threaded rod external fixation cover is equipped with solid fixed ring, and the winding is connected with a supporting spring on the threaded rod, a supporting spring's lower extreme is contradicted with the upper end of internal thread pipe and is set up, and a supporting spring's upper end is connected on solid fixed ring's lower terminal surface.
Further, the lateral wall of No. two vertical support plates is connected with the bearing piece, and the lower extreme of bearing piece is connected with the elastic expansion link, and the lower extreme of elastic expansion link is connected on the up end of last supporting plate, go up the fixed setting of supporting plate on the lateral wall of sliding tube, and the movable cover of sliding tube is established in No. two vertical support plates, the lower extreme conflict of going up the supporting plate is provided with down the supporting plate, and the lower extreme of supporting plate is connected with the backup pad down, the fixed setting in lower extreme of backup pad is on the up end of No. three supporting plates, the locking hole has been seted up on the supporting plate, and the activity grafting has the locking lever in the locking hole, the locking lever activity is pegged graft on the lower supporting plate, and the winding is connected with No. two supporting springs on the locking lever, and No. two supporting spring's both ends are connected respectively on the lower terminal surface of lower supporting plate and the lateral wall of locking lever.
Further, the lower end of the locking rod is connected with a drawing plate.
Further, the outer fixing sleeve of the drawing plate is provided with a rubber sleeve.
1. The manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department has the advantages that the effect of high-efficiency medicine grinding can be achieved, meanwhile, the medicine can be prevented from splashing in the medicine grinding process, the structural design of the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department is reasonable, the high-efficiency and light operation effect is achieved in the actual medicine grinding process, the medicine grinding process of the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department comprises two processes of rotary grinding and pressing medicine grinding, the high-efficiency medicine grinding process is achieved under the synergistic effect of the two medicine grinding processes, and therefore in practical application, the medicine grinding speed and the medicine grinding efficiency can be effectively improved, and the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department has a higher market prospect.
2. The invention is additionally provided with the combined structure of the medicine placing groove, the medicine grinding disc, the first connecting rod and the mounting column, and the combined structure is used for grinding the medicine, so that the problem of splashing of the tablets in the medicine grinding process can be avoided through the combined structure, the problem of waste caused by splashing of the tablets in the actual operation process can be avoided, and the problem of time and labor consumption caused by the post-splashing treatment process can be avoided.
3. The invention adds the combined structure of the upper fixing block, the supporting component and the lower fixing block, and the combined structure is used for supporting and resetting, in particular, in the process that the medicine grinding disc, the first connecting rod and the mounting column move downwards to the position close to the medicine placing groove under external pressure, the process can only move in a single vertical direction, and after the external pressure is lost, the medicine grinding disc, the first connecting rod and the mounting column are reset through the combined structure, so that the medicine taking process is convenient.
4. The rotatory medicine process that grinds the medicine dish is realized through bearing board, pivot, vertical pole and rubber sleeve integrated configuration, specifically, is entering into the medicine inslot and removes to grind the medicine dish, through above-mentioned integrated configuration, drives to grind medicine dish and a connecting rod and take place to rotate to under the rotatory circumstances of grinding the medicine dish, accomplish the medicine process of grinding, and this operation, simple easy operation, and when the operation, can reach labour saving and time saving's effect.
5. In the process of rotating the medicine grinding disc, the first vertical supporting plate and the pushing support rod are arranged for providing driving force, so that the pressing mechanism performs linkage action, the medicine grinding disc, the first connecting rod and the mounting column move downwards, medicine grinding can be realized by pressing downwards when medicine is ground in a rotating mode, and therefore the process of grinding medicine with high efficiency is achieved under the action of double medicine grinding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a manual grinding device for pharmacy department according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a bottom perspective enlarged structure of a manual medicine grinding device in pharmacy according to the present invention in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 of the manual grinding device for pharmacy department according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the manual grinding device of the pharmacy department of the invention in an enlarged structure in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 4 of the manual grinding device for pharmacy department according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the manual grinding device of the pharmacy department of the invention shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D in FIG. 6 of the manual grinding device for pharmacy department according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C in FIG. 6 of the manual grinding device for pharmacy department according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of the support assembly of FIG. 1 of the manual grinding device for pharmacy department of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure E of fig. 9 of the manual grinding apparatus for pharmacy department according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:
the medicine placing groove 1, the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3, the mounting column 4, the connecting disc 5, the second connecting rod 6, the supporting sliding column 7, the supporting chute 8, the first supporting plate 9, the first rotating shaft 10, the vertical rod 11, the rubber sleeve 12, the first vertical supporting plate 13, the pushing supporting plate 14, the pressing mechanism 15, the second vertical supporting plate 151, the second supporting plate 152, the inclined abutting plate 153, the connecting rotating plate 154, the fixed supporting plate 155, the rotating rod 156, the moving hole 157, the sliding plate 158, the third supporting plate 159, the abutting block 1510, the threaded rod 1511, the fourth supporting plate 1512, the internal threaded pipe 1513, the second rotating shaft 1514, the supporting frame 1515, the turntable 1516, the abutting round rod 1517, the fixed ring 1518, the first supporting spring 1519, the supporting block 1520, the elastic telescopic rod 1521, the upper supporting plate 1522, the lower supporting plate 1523, the supporting plate 1524, the locking hole 1525, the locking rod 1526, the second supporting spring 1527, the drawing plate 1528, the sliding pipe 1529, the upper fixing block 16, the supporting assembly 17, the supporting block 172, the supporting cylinder 173, the supporting block 174, the guiding block 174, and the guiding groove 175.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with figures 1-10:
the utility model provides a manual medicine grinding equipment of pharmacy department, including putting medicine groove 1 and erection column 4, erection column 4 sets up directly over putting medicine groove 1, puts the lateral wall of medicine groove 1 and is connected with down fixed block 18, is connected with fixed block 16 on the lateral wall of erection column 4, and the lower extreme of going up fixed block 16 is connected with supporting component 17, and the lower extreme of supporting component 17 is connected on the up end of fixed block 18 down, goes up fixed block 16, supporting component 17 and the integrated configuration of fixed block 18 down, and the setting of this combination is used for playing the effect that supports the reduction.
The installation post 4 is movably inserted with a connecting rod 3, the lower end of the connecting rod 3 is connected with a medicine grinding disc 2, the medicine grinding disc 2 is arranged right above the medicine placing groove 1, the medicine grinding disc 2, the connecting rod 3 and the installation post 4 are combined, and the combined structure is used for grinding the medicine to be ground, so that the problem that the medicine is splashed in the medicine grinding process can be avoided through the combined structure, the problem that the medicine is splashed can be avoided, and in the actual operation process, the waste problem caused after the medicine is splashed can be prevented, and meanwhile, the problem of time and labor consumption caused by the splash post-treatment process can be avoided.
Specifically, in the process that the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4 are subjected to the downward movement of the external pressure to the medicine placing groove 1, the process can only move in a single vertical direction, and after the external pressure is lost, the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4 are reset through the combined structure, so that the medicine taking process is facilitated.
The upper end of connecting rod 3 is connected with connection pad 5, and the lower extreme edge of connection pad 5 is connected with a plurality of No. two connecting rods 6, the slope lower extreme of No. two connecting rods 6 is connected on the up end of supporting sliding column 7, support sliding column 7 slip setting is in support spout 8, support spout 8 is seted up on the up end of erection column 4, the lateral wall of connection pad 5 is connected with a bearing board 9, the upper end of bearing board 9 is fixed and is provided with a pivot 10, rotate on the upper end of a pivot 10 and be provided with vertical pole 11, the outer fixed cover of vertical pole 11 is equipped with rubber sleeve 12.
The rotatory medicine process that grinds medicine dish 2 is realized through bearing board 9, pivot 10, vertical pole 11 and rubber sleeve 12 integrated configuration, specifically, is moving in grinding medicine dish 2 enters into put medicine groove 1, through above-mentioned integrated configuration, drives and grinds medicine dish 2 and a connecting rod 3 and take place to rotate to under the rotatory circumstances of grinding medicine dish 2, accomplish the medicine process that grinds, and this operation process, simple easy operation, and when the operation, can reach labour saving and time saving's effect.
The lower terminal surface of bearing board 9 is connected with vertical support plate 13, the lateral wall of vertical support plate 13 is connected with promotes and supports pole 14, still be provided with same pressure mechanism 15 on putting medicine groove 1 and the erection column 4, in the rotatory in-process of above-mentioned medicine grinding dish 2, the setting of vertical support plate 13 and promotion support pole 14 integrated configuration for provide the drive force, make pressure mechanism 15 take place the linkage action, thereby make medicine grinding dish 2, connecting rod 3 and erection column 4 downstream, in rotatory medicine grinding like this, also can realize pushing down the medicine grinding, thereby reach the process of high efficiency medicine grinding under the effect of dual medicine grinding.
The setting of this embodiment not only can reach the effect of high-efficient medicine that grinds, the in-process of grinding the medicine simultaneously, can prevent that the tablet from taking place to splash, and, this pharmacy department manual medicine grinding equipment structural design is reasonable, in actual medicine grinding in-process, reach high-efficient light operation effect, moreover, this pharmacy department manual medicine grinding equipment grinds medicine process, including rotatory rolling and pushing down two processes of grinding the medicine, realize the process of high-efficient medicine that grinds under the synergism of two processes of grinding, thereby in actual application, can effectively improve medicine grinding speed and medicine grinding efficiency, thereby have higher market prospect.
In this embodiment, the supporting component 17 includes a supporting cylinder 171, a supporting rod 172 and a supporting spring 173, the supporting rod 172 is movably inserted into the supporting cylinder 171, the supporting spring 173 is winded and connected on the supporting rod 172, two ends of the supporting spring 173 are respectively connected on the outer side wall of the supporting cylinder 171 and the side wall of the supporting rod 172, the supporting component 17 can play a role in guiding and supporting, and the supporting spring 173 can be used for providing power when the equipment performs a reset motion.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the supporting rod 172 is connected with a guide block 175, the guide block 175 is movably inserted in a guide groove 174, the guide groove 174 is formed on the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder 171, and the guide groove 174 and the guide block 175 are combined to play a role in guiding, so that the supporting cylinder 171 and the supporting rod 172 move more stably when relatively moving.
In this embodiment, the number of No. two connecting rods 6 is provided with eight at least, and a plurality of No. two connecting rods 6 are equidistantly arranged about the connecting disc 5, so that better supporting effect can be achieved.
In this embodiment, press mechanism 15 includes No. two vertical support plates 151 and No. two support plates 152, no. two support plates 152 are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of putting medicine groove 1, no. two vertical support plates 151 are rotatable to be set up on the up end of No. two support plates 152, and No. two vertical support plates 151's lateral wall is connected with and connects rotation plate 154, the lower extreme slip of connecting rotation plate 154 is provided with fixed backup plate 155, and fixed backup plate 155 is fixed to be set up on the up end of No. two support plates 152, connect rotation plate 154 and fixed backup plate 155 on through rotatable coupling of dwang 156, set up moving hole 157 on No. two vertical support plates 151, moving hole 157 internal slide is provided with slide plate 158, slide plate 158 is fixed to be set up on No. three support plates 159's lateral wall, no. three support plates 159 are fixed to be set up on mounting column 4's lateral wall, the upper end conflict of slide plate 158 is provided with conflict piece 1510, the up end middle part fixedly connected with threaded rod 1511 of conflict piece 1510, the activity is pegged graft on No. four support plates 1512, no. four support plates 1512 are fixed to be set up on No. two vertical support plates's 152's up end, no. 1513 is provided with the internal thread 1513 on the side wall 1513 of four support plates 1515, no. 1515 are set up on the internal thread of internal thread 1513 support plates 1514, and the internal thread 1513 is set up on the internal thread 1513 support plates 1514.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the No. two vertical support plates 151 is connected with an inclined abutting plate 153, the inclined lower end of the inclined abutting plate 153 abuts against the upper end of the No. two bearing plates 152, and the inclined abutting plate 153 is used for playing a limiting role, specifically, the inclined abutting plate 153 is used for enabling the No. two vertical support plates 151 to be in a vertical state.
In this embodiment, the outer fixed cover of threaded rod 1511 is equipped with solid fixed ring 1518, and twines on threaded rod 1511 and be connected with support spring 1519 No. one, support spring 1519's lower extreme and the upper end conflict setting of internal thread pipe 1513, support spring 1519's upper end is connected on gu fixed ring 1518's lower terminal surface, gu fixed ring 1518 and support spring 1519 integrated configuration's setting for in reset process, provide the effect of power.
In this embodiment, the side wall of the second vertical supporting plate 151 is connected with a supporting block 1520, the lower end of the supporting block 1520 is connected with an elastic telescopic rod 1521, the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod 1521 is connected with the upper end surface of the upper supporting plate 1522, the upper supporting plate 1522 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding tube 1529, the sliding tube 1529 is movably sleeved on the second vertical supporting plate 151, the lower end of the upper supporting plate 1522 is abutted to be provided with a lower supporting plate 1523, the lower end of the lower supporting plate 1523 is connected with a supporting plate 1524, the lower end of the supporting plate 1524 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the third supporting plate 159, a locking hole 1525 is formed in the upper supporting plate 1522, a locking rod 1526 is movably inserted into the lower supporting plate 1523, a second supporting spring 1527 is wound on the locking rod 1526, and two ends of the second supporting spring 1527 are respectively connected on the lower end surface of the lower supporting plate 1523 and the side wall of the locking rod 1526.
The setting of this example for realize the process of locking, specifically, this press mechanism 15 can realize rotatory setting, when need not grind the medicine like this, can empty press mechanism 15, can guarantee like this to grind medicine dish 2 and put medicine groove 1 and move to certain distance, conveniently get it filled, when needs grind the medicine, erect press mechanism 15 for realize putting the relative connection between medicine groove 1 and the erection column 4, and in rotatory medicine process of grinding, can take through press mechanism 15 and grind medicine dish 2, no. 3 and erection column 4 downward movement, accomplish the process of pushing down the medicine.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the locking rod 1526 is connected with a pulling plate 1528, in the unlocking process, the locking rod 1526 needs to be pulled downwards, and the locking rod 1526 moves downwards, so that the locking rod 1526 moves out of the locking hole 1525, and the pulling plate 1528 can enable the locking rod 1526 to be pulled downwards, which is more convenient and easy to operate.
In this embodiment, the outer fixing sleeve of the pull plate 1528 is provided with a rubber sleeve, and the arrangement of the rubber sleeve can not only play a role in skid resistance, but also play a role in protecting hands.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the tablet is poured into the medicine placing groove 1, then the second vertical supporting plate 151 is manually rotated, the sliding plate 158 is inserted into the moving hole 157 until the inclined lower end of the inclined abutting plate 153 abuts against the upper end surface of the second supporting plate 152, and in the moving process of the second vertical supporting plate 151, the upper supporting plate 1522 is moved to the upper side of the lower supporting plate 1523, and the locking rod 1526 is introduced into the locking hole 1525, so that the second vertical supporting plate 151 is locked in a vertical state.
Then the vertical rod 11 and the rubber sleeve 12 are manually pushed, the first bearing plate 9 is driven to move along with the movement of the vertical rod 11 and the rubber sleeve 12, and the first bearing plate 9 is driven to rotate by rotating on the one hand, so that the medicine grinding disc 2 is rotated; on the other hand, as the first support plate 9 rotates with the combination of the first vertical support plate 13 and the push rod 14, the combined rotation will rotate with the push rod 14 pushing the push round rod 1517 and the rotary plate 1516 therein, the rotation of the rotary plate 1516 will rotate with the internal thread pipe 1513, since the internal thread pipe 1513 is screwed with the threaded rod 1511, the threaded rod 1511 will be moved downward with the rotation of the internal thread pipe 1513 (in the early stage of operation, it is necessary to manually or by a tool hold the upper end of the threaded rod 1511 to avoid the threaded rod 1511 rotating with the rotation of the internal thread pipe 1513 until the push block 1510 contacts the slide plate 158, the downward movement of the threaded rod 1511 will be moved downward with the push block 1510 and the slide plate 158 will be pushed downward with the push block 1510, the movement of the slide plate 158 will be moved downward with the combination of the grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting post 4 via the third support 159, and the above two processes can be completed.
After the medicine grinding is completed, the combination of the vertical rod 11 and the rubber sleeve 12 is reversely pushed, so that the medicine grinding disc 2 is separated from the medicine placing groove 1 by the combination of the first vertical supporting plate 13, the pushing supporting rod 14, the abutting round rod 1517 and the rotary disc 1516, and the threaded rod 1511 is moved upwards along with the reverse movement of the internal threaded pipe 1513, so that the abutting block 1510 loses the downward extrusion force on the sliding plate 158, and then the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4 are moved upwards through the supporting component 17, so that the medicine taking process is realized; when the medicine grinding tray 2 and the medicine placing groove 1 move to a distance enough to take medicine conveniently, the pushing of the vertical rod 11 and the rubber sleeve 12 is stopped, then the locking rod 1526 is pulled downwards, the locking rod 1526 moves out of the locking hole 1525, and then the second vertical supporting plate 151 is pulled to rotate, so that the second vertical supporting plate 151 is restored to a standing device (in the actual use process, the second vertical supporting plate 151 can be unlocked in a rotating way, and the operation can be omitted, so that the equipment is not required to be cleaned).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department has the advantages that the effect of high-efficiency medicine grinding can be achieved, meanwhile, the medicine can be prevented from splashing in the medicine grinding process, the structural design of the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department is reasonable, the high-efficiency and light operation effect is achieved in the actual medicine grinding process, the medicine grinding process of the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department comprises two processes of rotary grinding and pressing medicine grinding, the high-efficiency medicine grinding process is achieved under the synergistic effect of the two medicine grinding processes, and therefore in practical application, the medicine grinding speed and the medicine grinding efficiency can be effectively improved, and the manual medicine grinding device of the pharmacy department has a higher market prospect.
The invention is added with the combined structure of the medicine placing groove 1, the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4, and the combined structure is used for grinding, and through the combined structure, the problem of splashing of the tablets in the medicine grinding process can be avoided, so that in the actual operation process, the problem of waste caused by splashing of the tablets can be avoided, and meanwhile, the problem of time and labor consumption caused by the post-splashing treatment process can be avoided.
The invention adds the combined structure of the upper fixing block 16, the supporting component 17 and the lower fixing block 18, and the combined structure is used for supporting and resetting, in particular, in the process that the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4 are subjected to downward movement by external pressure to be close to the medicine placing groove 1, the process can only move in a single vertical direction, and after the external pressure is lost, the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4 are reset by the combined structure, so that the medicine taking process is convenient.
The rotatory medicine process that grinds medicine dish 2 is realized through bearing board 9, pivot 10, vertical pole 11 and rubber sleeve 12 integrated configuration, specifically, is moving in grinding medicine dish 2 enters into put medicine groove 1, through above-mentioned integrated configuration, drives and grinds medicine dish 2 and a connecting rod 3 and take place to rotate to under the rotatory circumstances of grinding medicine dish 2, accomplish the medicine process that grinds, and this operation process, simple easy operation, and when the operation, can reach labour saving and time saving's effect.
In the process of rotating the medicine grinding disc 2, the first vertical supporting plate 13 and the pushing support rod 14 are arranged to provide driving force, so that the pressing mechanism 15 is in linkage action, the medicine grinding disc 2, the first connecting rod 3 and the mounting column 4 move downwards, and meanwhile medicine grinding can be realized by pressing downwards when the medicine grinding disc is rotated, and therefore the process of grinding medicine with high efficiency is achieved under the action of double medicine grinding.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a manual medicine grinding equipment of pharmacy department, includes puts medicine groove (1) and erection column (4), erection column (4) set up directly over putting medicine groove (1), its characterized in that, the lateral wall of putting medicine groove (1) is connected with lower fixed block (18), be connected with on the lateral wall of erection column (4) fixed block (16), the lower extreme of upper fixed block (16) is connected with supporting component (17), and the lower extreme of supporting component (17) is connected on the up end of lower fixed block (18), movable grafting has connecting rod (3) on erection column (4), and the lower extreme of connecting rod (3) is connected with and grinds medicine dish (2), grinds medicine dish (2) and sets up directly over putting medicine groove (1), the upper end of connecting rod (3) is connected with connecting disc (5), and the lower extreme edge of connecting disc (5) is connected with a plurality of No. two connecting rods (6), and the slope lower extreme of No. connecting rod (6) is connected with on supporting terminal surface (7) on the up end of supporting slide support column (7), the supporting column (8) is connected with slide groove (8) in the connecting plate (8), a vertical rod (11) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (10), and a rubber sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved outside the vertical rod (11); a first vertical supporting plate (13) is connected to the lower end face of the first supporting plate (9), a pushing supporting rod (14) is connected to the side wall of the first vertical supporting plate (13), and the same pressing mechanism (15) is further arranged on the medicine placing groove (1) and the mounting column (4);
the pressing mechanism (15) comprises a second vertical supporting plate (151) and a second supporting plate (152), the second supporting plate (152) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine placing groove (1), the second vertical supporting plate (151) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the second supporting plate (152), the side wall of the second vertical supporting plate (151) is connected with a connecting rotating plate (154), the lower end of the connecting rotating plate (154) is slidably provided with a fixed supporting plate (155), the fixed supporting plate (155) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second supporting plate (152), the connecting rotating plate (154) and the fixed supporting plate (155) are rotatably connected through a rotating rod (156), a moving hole (157) is formed in the second vertical supporting plate (151), a sliding plate (158) is arranged in a sliding mode in the inner side wall of the third supporting plate (159), the third supporting plate (159) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting column (4), the sliding plate (158) is fixedly arranged on the middle portion of the fourth supporting plate (1510), the threaded rod (1510) is arranged on the middle portion of the fourth supporting plate (1512), the screw rod (1511) is sleeved with an internal thread pipe (1513), the lower end of the internal thread pipe (1513) is rotationally connected to the upper end face of a second rotating shaft (1514), the second rotating shaft (1514) is fixedly arranged on a supporting frame (1515), the supporting frame (1515) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of a fourth supporting plate (1512), a turntable (1516) is fixedly sleeved on the external thread pipe (1513), a plurality of abutting round rods (1517) are equidistantly arranged on the edge of the upper end face of the turntable (1516), and the abutting round rods (1517) are in abutting arrangement with a pushing supporting rod (14);
the threaded rod (1511) is externally fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring (1518), the threaded rod (1511) is wound and connected with a first supporting spring (1519), the lower end of the first supporting spring (1519) is in abutting arrangement with the upper end of the internal thread pipe (1513), and the upper end of the first supporting spring (1519) is connected to the lower end face of the fixed ring (1518);
the side wall of the second vertical supporting plate (151) is connected with a supporting block (1520), the lower end of the supporting block (1520) is connected with an elastic telescopic rod (1521), the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod (1521) is connected to the upper end face of the upper supporting plate (1522), the upper supporting plate (1522) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding pipe (1529), the sliding pipe (1529) is movably sleeved on the second vertical supporting plate (151), the lower end of the upper supporting plate (1522) is abutted to be provided with a lower supporting plate (1523), the lower end of the lower supporting plate (1523) is connected with a supporting plate (1524), the lower end of the supporting plate (1524) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the third supporting plate (159), a locking hole (1525) is formed in the upper supporting plate (1522), a locking rod (1526) is movably inserted into the locking hole (1525), the locking rod (1526) is movably inserted into the lower supporting plate (1523), the upper end face of the second supporting plate (1526) is wound on the upper end face of the second supporting plate (1527), and the upper end face of the second supporting plate (1526) is connected with the upper end of the second supporting plate (1526) respectively; the vertical rod (11) and the rubber sleeve (12) are pushed, the movement of the vertical rod (11) and the rubber sleeve (12) drives the first supporting plate (9) to move, the rotation of the first supporting plate (9) drives the first connecting rod (3) to rotate on one hand, the medicine grinding disc (2) is enabled to rotate, the rotation of the first supporting plate (9) drives the combination rotation of the first vertical supporting plate (13) and the pushing supporting rod (14), the combination rotation drives the pushing round rod (1517) to rotate with the turntable (1516) through the pushing supporting rod (14), and the rotation of the turntable (1516) drives the internal thread pipe (1513) to rotate;
the supporting assembly (17) comprises a supporting cylinder (171), a supporting rod (172) and a supporting spring (173), wherein the supporting rod (172) is movably inserted into the supporting cylinder (171), the supporting spring (173) is connected to the supporting rod (172) in a winding mode, and two ends of the supporting spring (173) are respectively connected to the outer side wall of the supporting cylinder (171) and the side wall of the supporting rod (172);
the side wall of the supporting rod (172) is connected with a guide block (175), the guide block (175) is movably inserted into a guide groove (174), and the guide groove (174) is formed in the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder (171).
2. The pharmaceutical manual grinding device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the second connecting rods (6) is at least eight, and the second connecting rods (6) are equidistantly arranged relative to the connecting disc (5).
3. The pharmaceutical manual grinding device of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of No. two vertical support board (151) is connected with slope conflict board (153), and the slope lower extreme of slope conflict board (153) is contradicted with the upper end of No. two supporting plates (152) and is set up.
4. The pharmaceutical manual grinding device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the locking rod (1526) is connected with a drawing plate (1528).
5. The pharmaceutical manual grinding device of claim 4, wherein: the outer fixing sleeve of the drawing plate (1528) is provided with a rubber sleeve.
CN202010938038.9A 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Manual medicine equipment that grinds of pharmacy department Active CN112190482B (en)

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