High-efficient cleaning device of casting box surface
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting box cleaning equipment, in particular to an efficient cleaning device for the outer surface of a casting box.
Background
The structural style of casting box is various, and its common characteristics are: the shape is complicated, the wall is thin and inhomogeneous, and inside is the cavate, and the processing position is many, and the processing degree of difficulty is big, and hole system, planar position accuracy, size precision require highly, and the setting of projections such as lug and boss is more, just so, and the cleanness of casting box is a very big problem. At present, some simple cleaning devices exist, but the cleaning devices are generally simpler and cannot clean the top and the outer surface of the casting box body at the same time, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, and the existing cleaning devices are dry and wet and are not separated, so that the cleaning effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that cleaning devices in the prior art are generally simple and cannot clean the top and the outer surface of a casting box body simultaneously, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, and the cleaning effect is poor due to the fact that the existing cleaning devices are dry and wet and cannot be separated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency cleaning device for the outer surface of a casting box body comprises a box body, wherein the inner bottom of the box body is connected with a platform plate through a plurality of telescopic rods, two lifting covers which are symmetrically arranged by taking the platform plate as a center are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body, the lifting covers are connected with the platform plate through lifting mechanisms, an installation cavity is formed in the bottom of the box body, a transmission mechanism corresponding to the lifting mechanisms is arranged in the installation cavity, an installation cover is arranged above the platform plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the installation cover, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the platform plate and is fixedly connected with a rocking wheel, an outer gear ring is sleeved on the rotating rod, limiting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the outer gear ring, a plurality of sliding rods which are arranged in a surrounding manner are fixedly connected to the lower side of the installation cover, the lower ends of the sliding rods are connected with a first sliding block through a buffering mechanism, and annular sliding chutes corresponding to the first sliding block are formed in the upper side of the platform plate, two L-shaped rods which are symmetrically arranged are connected in the mounting cover through a fixing mechanism, a clamping plate is fixedly connected at one opposite end of each of the two L-shaped rods, a second motor is fixedly connected at one side of the box body, the driving end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is connected with a rotating rod, three worms which are equidistantly arranged are sleeved on the rotating rod, a worm wheel is meshed and connected at one side of each worm, the upper side of the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the inner top of the box body through a third transmission shaft, the lower side of the worm wheel positioned at the middle position is connected with a top brush disc through a connecting rod, the lower sides of the worm wheels positioned at the two sides are connected with side brush discs through an adjusting mechanism, bristles are fixedly connected at the lower side of the top brush disc and one opposite side of the two side brush discs, water tanks are fixedly connected at the two sides of the box body, and water pumps are arranged in the water tanks, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, one end, far away from the water tank, of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is connected with a spray head, and an opening is formed in one side of the box body.
Preferably, elevating system is including rotating the first lead screw of connection bottom in the lift cover, the upper end of first lead screw is equipped with the lift post, set up the thread groove that corresponds with first lead screw in the lift post, the top of lift post runs through the top of lift cover and is connected with the landing slab, the equal fixedly connected with first slider in both sides of lift post, the first spout that corresponds with first slider is seted up to the inner wall of lift cover.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the bottom in the box body and the lower side of the platform plate.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes the first motor of fixed connection in the bottom half, the drive end of first motor runs through the installation cavity bottom and is connected with driving pulley, the lower extreme of first lead screw is connected with the fourth transmission shaft, the lower extreme of fourth transmission shaft runs through the bottom of lift cover and the top of installation cavity in proper order and is connected with the interior bottom rotation of installation cavity, the cover is equipped with driven pulley on the fourth transmission shaft, be connected through the belt between driving pulley and the driven pulley.
Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, the top of the buffer frame is connected with a sliding plate through a plurality of second springs, and the lower side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.
Preferably, fixed establishment is including rotating the second lead screw of connection in the installation cover, the one end of second lead screw runs through the lateral wall of installation cover and is connected with the crank, the slide that two symmetries set up has been cup jointed to the screw on the second lead screw, the upside and the L type pole fixed connection of slide, the expansion gap that corresponds with L type pole is seted up at the top of installation cover, the downside of second lead screw is equipped with the gag lever post, the gag lever post runs through two slides and fixed connection in the installation cover in proper order.
Preferably, one side of each of the two clamping plates opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a rubber anti-slip pad.
Preferably, stop gear includes the fixed plate of fixed connection in the landing slab downside, one side that outer ring gear was kept away from to the fixed plate has T type pull rod through a plurality of first spring couplings, the tip of T type pull rod runs through the fixed plate and is connected with the limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with that the limiting plate is close to outer ring gear is with the spacing tooth that outer ring gear corresponds.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the lower end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the box body through a second transmission shaft, a transverse plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body is arranged at the lower side of the second bevel gear, a plurality of bearing seats fixedly connected to the transverse plate are sleeved on the second transmission shaft, one side of the second bevel gear far away from the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a female telescopic column, a male telescopic column is sleeved in the female telescopic column, the lower side of the female telescopic column is provided with a bolt, the side wall of the female telescopic column is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the bolt, the bolt is in threaded connection in the threaded hole and abuts against the sub-telescopic column, and one end, far away from the main telescopic column, of the sub-telescopic column is fixedly connected with the side brush disc.
Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to one side of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the worm, the worm wheel and the adjusting mechanism can drive the top brush disc and the side brush disc to rotate simultaneously, so that the top and the outer surface of the casting box body can be cleaned simultaneously, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; drive elevating system through setting up drive mechanism and go up and down to can go up and down the casting box that the installation was covered, descend it to the shower nozzle, thereby can wash it, thereby make wet separation futilely, make clean effect better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient cleaning device for the outer surface of a casting box according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism of a high-efficiency cleaning device for the outer surface of a casting box body, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at D in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 first motor, 3 driving belt pulley, 4 belt, 5 driven belt pulley, 6 lifting cover, 7 first screw rod, 8 lifting column, 9 platform plate, 10 telescopic rod, 11 rocking wheel, 12 rotating rod, 13 fixed plate, 14 outer gear ring, 15T-shaped pull rod, 16 first spring, 17 limit plate, 18 mounting cover, 19 rocking handle, 20 clamping plate, 21 second screw rod, 22 limit rod, 23 slide seat, 24L-shaped rod, 25 slide rod, 26 buffer frames, 27 second springs, 28 sliding plates, 29 first sliding blocks, 30 second motors, 31 rotating rods, 32 worms, 33 connecting shafts, 34 worm gears, 35 connecting rods, 36 top brush discs, 37 first transmission shafts, 38 transverse plates, 39 first bevel gears, 40 second bevel gears, 41 second transmission shafts, 42 female telescopic columns, 43 male telescopic columns, 44 bolts, 45 bearing seats, 46 side brush discs, 47 water tanks, 48 water outlet pipes, 49 spray heads and 50 water outlet pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an efficient cleaning device for the outer surface of a casting box comprises a box body 1, the inner bottom of the box body 1 is connected with a platform plate 9 through a plurality of telescopic rods 10, a third spring is sleeved on each telescopic rod 10, two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the inner bottom of the box body 1 and the lower side of the platform plate 9 to play a balancing role, two lifting covers 6 which are symmetrically arranged by taking the platform plate 9 as a center are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the box body 1, each lifting cover 6 is connected with the platform plate 9 through a lifting mechanism, each lifting mechanism comprises a first lead screw 7 which is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the lifting cover 6, a lifting column 8 is arranged at the upper end of each first lead screw 7, a thread groove corresponding to each first lead screw 7 is formed in each lifting column 8, the upper end of each lifting column 8 penetrates through the top of the lifting cover 6 and is connected with the platform plate 9, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of each lifting column 8, first sliding grooves corresponding to the first sliding blocks are formed in the inner wall of each lifting cover 6, the first slide block is used for preventing the lifting column 8 from rotating during the moving process.
The installation cavity has been seted up to box 1's bottom, be equipped with the drive mechanism who corresponds with elevating system in the installation cavity, drive mechanism includes fixed connection at the first motor 2 of 1 bottom of box, the drive end of first motor 2 runs through the installation cavity bottom and is connected with driving pulley 3, the lower extreme of first lead screw 7 is connected with the fourth transmission shaft, the lower extreme of fourth transmission shaft runs through the bottom of lift cover 6 and the top of installation cavity in proper order and is connected with the interior bottom rotation of installation cavity, the cover is equipped with driven pulley 5 on the fourth transmission shaft, be connected through belt 4 between driving pulley 3 and the driven pulley 5.
The top of landing slab 9 is equipped with installation cover 18, the downside fixedly connected with bull stick 12 of installation cover 18, the lower extreme of bull stick 12 runs through landing slab 9 and fixedly connected with rocking wheel 11, the cover is equipped with outer ring gear 14 on the bull stick 12, outer ring gear 14's both sides all are equipped with stop gear, stop gear includes fixed plate 13 of fixed connection in landing slab 9 downside, one side that outer ring gear 14 was kept away from to fixed plate 13 is connected with T type pull rod 15 through a plurality of first springs 16, T type pull rod 15's tip runs through fixed plate 13 and is connected with limiting plate 17, limiting plate 17 is close to the spacing tooth that one side fixedly connected with and outer ring gear 14 of outer ring gear 14 correspond, spacing tooth can mesh with outer ring gear 14, thereby make outer ring gear 14 can not reverse.
A plurality of slide bars 25 that encircle the setting of below fixedly connected with of installation cover 18, the lower extreme of slide bar 25 is connected with first slider 29 through buffer gear, the annular spout that corresponds with first slider 29 is seted up to the upside of landing slab 9, buffer gear includes buffer bracket 26 of fixed connection at slide bar 25 lower extreme, the top is connected with slide 28 through a plurality of second springs 27 in the buffer bracket 26, slide 28's downside and first slider 29 fixed connection, it is more steady in order to make the rotation of installation cover 18 to set up a plurality of slide bars 28.
Be connected with the L type pole 24 that two symmetries set up through fixed establishment in the installation cover 18, the equal fixedly connected with splint 20 of the one end that two L type poles 24 are relative, the equal fixedly connected with rubber slipmat in one side that two splint 20 are relative, antiskid effect has been played, fixed establishment is including rotating the second lead screw 21 of connection in installation cover 18, the lateral wall that installation cover 18 is run through to the one end of second lead screw 21 and be connected with crank 19, the slide 23 that two symmetries set up has been cup jointed to the screw thread on the second lead screw 21, the upside and the L type pole 24 fixed connection of slide 23, the expansion joint that corresponds with L type pole 24 is seted up at the top of installation cover 18, the downside of second lead screw 21 is equipped with gag lever post 22, gag lever post 22 runs through two slides 23 and fixed connection in installation cover 18 in proper order.
One side fixedly connected with second motor 30 of box 1, the drive end of second motor 30 runs through the lateral wall of box 1 and is connected with dwang 31, the cover is equipped with the worm 32 that three equidistance set up on the dwang 31, one side meshing of worm 32 is connected with worm wheel 34, the upside of worm wheel 34 is passed through the third transmission shaft and is connected with the top rotation in the box 1, the downside that is located the worm wheel 34 of intermediate position is connected with a brush dish 36 through connecting rod 35.
The lower sides of the worm gears 34 positioned at two sides are connected with a side brush disc 46 through an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft 37 fixedly connected with the worm gears 34, the lower end of the first transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 39, one side of the first bevel gear 39 is meshed with a second bevel gear 40, one side of the second bevel gear 40 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a second transmission shaft 41, the lower side of the second bevel gear 40 is provided with a transverse plate 38 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the second transmission shaft 41 is sleeved with a plurality of bearing seats 45 fixedly connected with the transverse plate 38 and plays a supporting role for the second transmission shaft 41, one side of the second bevel gear 40 far away from the second transmission shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a female telescopic column 42, a female telescopic column 43 is sleeved in the female telescopic column 42, the lower side of the female telescopic column 42 is provided with a bolt 44, the side wall of the female telescopic column 42 is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the bolt 44, the bolt 44 is in threaded connection in the threaded hole and abuts against the sub-telescopic column 43, the length of the side brush disc 46 can be adjusted, one end, far away from the main telescopic column 42, of the sub-telescopic column 43 is fixedly connected with the side brush disc 46, and bristles are fixedly connected to the lower side of the top brush disc 36 and one side, opposite to the two side brush discs 46, of each sub-telescopic column.
The equal fixedly connected with water tank 47 in both sides of box 1 is equipped with the water pump in the water tank 47, and the play water end of water pump is connected with outlet pipe 48, and the one end that water tank 47 was kept away from to outlet pipe 48 runs through the lateral wall of box 1 and is connected with shower nozzle 49, and one side of box 1 is equipped with the opening, and one side of box 1 is connected with drain pipe 50, can be with the sewage discharge in the box 1.
In the invention, firstly, a casting box body is placed on a mounting cover 18, at the moment, the crank 19 rotates to drive a second screw rod 21 to rotate by rotating the crank 19, the second screw rod 21 rotates to drive a sliding seat 23 to move, the sliding seat 23 moves to drive an L-shaped rod 24 to move, the L-shaped rod 24 moves to drive a clamping plate 20 to move, the clamping plate 20 moves to fix the casting box body, at the moment, the rocking wheel 11 rotates to drive a rotating rod 12 to rotate by rotating the rocking wheel 11, the rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the mounting cover 18 to rotate, two side surfaces of the casting box body rotate to be parallel to a side hairbrush disc 46, at the moment, the T-shaped pull rod 15 is pulled to drive a limiting plate 22 to move, a limiting tooth on the limiting plate 22 can be meshed with an outer gear ring 14 to fix the rotating rod 12 so as not to rotate reversely, at the moment, water in a water tank 47 is discharged into a spray head 49 through a water pump 48, the cleaning agent is sprayed out of a spray head 49 to a casting box body for washing, after the washing is finished, a first motor 2 rotates to drive a driving belt pulley 3 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 3 rotates to drive a belt 4 to rotate, the belt 4 rotates to drive a driven belt pulley 5 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 5 rotates to drive a first screw rod 7 to rotate, the first screw rod 7 rotates to drive a lifting column 8 to move, the lifting column 8 moves to drive a platform plate 9 to move, so that an installation cover 18 is lifted to a top brush plate 36, the distance between two side brush plates 46 is adjusted according to the specification of the casting box body, the distance between a sub telescopic column 43 and a main telescopic column 42 can be adjusted by unscrewing a bolt 44, the sub telescopic column 43 can be fixed by screwing the bolt 44 after the adjustment is finished, then a second motor 30 rotates to drive a rotating rod 31 to rotate, the rotating rod 31 rotates to drive a worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 rotates to drive a worm wheel 34 to rotate, the worm wheel 34 in the middle rotates to drive the connecting rod 35 to rotate, the connecting rod 35 rotates to drive the top brush disc 36 to rotate, the top brush disc 36 rotates to drive the brush hair to clean the top of the casting box body, meanwhile, the worm wheels 34 on the two sides rotate to drive the first transmission shaft 37 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 37 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 39 to rotate, the first bevel gear 39 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 40 to rotate, the second bevel gear 40 rotates to drive the female telescopic column 42 and the female telescopic column 43 to rotate, the female telescopic column 43 rotates to drive the side brush disc 46 to rotate, the side brush disc 46 rotates to drive the brush hair to clean the outer surface of the casting box body, after cleaning, the casting box body is rotated to the other two sides to be parallel to the side brush disc 46 by rotating the rotating rod 12, then the process is repeated, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through the water discharge pipe 50.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.