CN112189442A

CN112189442A - Sugarcane harvesting and bundling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112189442A
Application number: CN202011008494.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 惠为东; 王超; 顾琪; 周欢
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology; Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention relates to sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment, and belongs to the field of sugarcane harvesting equipment. The invention relates to sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment, which comprises a harvesting knife device, a conveying roller, a material collecting bin, a baling cabin and a baling machine, wherein the harvesting knife device is arranged on the conveying roller; the harvesting knife device is positioned at the front end of the conveying roller, the conveying roller is connected with the material collecting bin, a bundling and pressing bin is arranged below the material collecting bin, and the bundling and pressing bin is connected with the packaging machine; the baling press comprises a conveying roller and a material collecting bin, wherein a baling press is arranged on a machine base, and a baling press is arranged at the discharge end of the baling press. The sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment provided by the invention can realize the automatic packing function by controlling the quantity, and in the equipment, the sugarcane is bundled and sent into a packing machine for packing, so that the problem that the sugarcane is difficult to pack in a scattered and flat state is avoided, and the packing quantity can be ensured by controlling the quantity.

Description

Sugarcane harvesting and bundling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment, and belongs to the field of sugarcane harvesting equipment.

Background

In the existing sugarcane harvester, a tip cutter is adopted to cut off the tip of a sugarcane, a spiral separator separates the sugarcane which falls outwards and the sugarcane which is mutually wound together, and the sugarcane in a harvesting row is gathered within the width of the harvester. Push down the cylinder and push down the sugarcane, the sugarcane is pushed down to vertical cylinder simultaneously, the root cutterbar will be cut off from the root sugarcane afterwards, sugarcane feeding harvester with cutting off through the feeding cylinder is built-in, there is the dissection sword at the end of feeding cylinder, cut off the sugarcane according to certain length, the sugarcane of dissection is thrown into on the lifting transport ware, the sugarcane after reaping need to be bundled and packed then make things convenient for loading transportation afterwards, because the harvester reaps the back, need the manual work to pack, such efficiency is underneath, if the quantity uncontrollable of direct baling press then sugarcane appears, the too much or too few condition of packing quantity.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention addresses the above problems by providing a cane harvesting and baling apparatus.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment, which comprises a harvesting knife device, a conveying roller, a material collecting bin, a baling cabin and a baling machine, wherein the harvesting knife device is arranged on the conveying roller; the harvesting knife device is positioned at the front end of the conveying roller, the conveying roller is connected with the material collecting bin, a bundling and pressing bin is arranged below the material collecting bin, and the bundling and pressing bin is connected with the packaging machine; the baling press comprises a conveying roller and a material collecting bin, wherein a baling press is arranged on a machine base, and a baling press is arranged at the discharge end of the baling press.

According to the sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment, the harvesting knife device is arranged in front of the conveying roller through the hanging bracket, and the harvesting knife of the harvesting knife device is positioned at the feeding end of the conveying roller; the conveying rollers are arranged in a falling slope shape, and the higher end of each conveying roller extends to the feeding end of the aggregate bin.

The sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment comprises a material collecting bin, wherein the material collecting bin comprises a strip-shaped cavity, one end of an extending end of the strip-shaped cavity is a feeding end or the top end of the strip-shaped cavity is a feeding end, the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity is a discharging part, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing the discharging part is arranged on the discharging part.

The invention relates to sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment, wherein an opening and closing device comprises a cylinder, a bin plate and a connecting piece; the bin plate is in a semi-arc shape, the bin plates are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the strip-shaped cavities, and the outer arc surfaces of the bin plates are provided with connecting pieces; the air cylinders are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped cavity, and the driving ends of the air cylinders are connected with the connection; the opening and closing of the bin plate are controlled through the air cylinder.

According to the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment, the baling chamber comprises an extrusion chamber, and the extension length of the extrusion chamber is consistent with that of the material collecting chamber; the extrusion bin is composed of a frame and a movable pressing plate; one end of the two ends of the extending length of the frame is a closed end, the other end of the frame is a non-closed end, the movable pressing plates are arranged on the two inner sides of the extruding frame relative to the extending end and are respectively provided with a movable pressing plate, and the outer sides of the movable pressing plates are actuated by cylinders to push the movable pressing plates on the two sides of the extruding bin relatively.

According to the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment, a multi-linkage buffer device is arranged between the air cylinder and the movable pressing plate, and comprises a triangular rod, a fixed shaft, a linkage rod and a spring; the linkage rod is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the rod body of the linkage rod and are fixed to be vertically arranged on the base, through holes are formed in the vertex angle ends of the triangular rods, the through holes in the vertex angle ends of the triangular rods are hinged to the top end of the fixed shaft, and one end of each of two supporting angle ends of each triangular rod is hinged to the through hole of the linkage rod; a spring base is arranged at a supporting angle at the other end of the triangular rod, a spring is arranged on the spring base, and the spring is connected with the movable pressing plate; one end of the linkage rod is fixed with the driving end of the cylinder.

According to the sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment, the triangular rods, the fixed shaft and the springs are a plurality of rods, and the triangular rods, the fixed shaft and the springs are combined with one another, sequentially arranged in a straight line and fixed on one side of the movable pressing plate.

According to the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment, the funnel-shaped sliding cavity is arranged between the material collecting bin and the baling and pressing bin.

Advantageous effects

The sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment provided by the invention can realize the automatic packing function by controlling the quantity, and in the equipment, the sugarcane is bundled and sent into a packing machine for packing, so that the problem that the sugarcane is difficult to pack in a scattered and flat state is avoided, and the packing quantity can be ensured by controlling the quantity.

The sugarcane harvesting and packing equipment provided by the invention is integrally formed from harvesting to packing, and does not need actions such as transferring and the like in the middle, so that the harvesting and delivery efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the aggregate bin configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bale press bin configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extrusion chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

in the figure, a harvesting knife device 1, a transportation roller 2, a material collecting bin 3, a bundling and pressing bin 4, a packer 5, a machine base 6, a strip-shaped cavity 31, an air cylinder 32, a bin plate 33, a connecting piece 34, an extrusion bin 41, a frame 42, a movable pressing plate 43, a triangular rod 44, a fixed shaft 45, a linkage rod 46, a spring 47 and a spring base 48 are arranged.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1: the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment comprises a harvesting knife device 1, a conveying roller 2, a material collecting bin 3, a baling chamber 4 and a baling machine 5; the harvesting knife device 1 is positioned at the front end of the conveying roller 2, the conveying roller 2 is connected with the material collecting bin 3, a bundling and pressing bin 4 is arranged below the material collecting bin 3, and the bundling and pressing bin 4 is connected with the packaging machine 5; the transport roller 2, the material collecting bin 3 and the bale pressing bin 4 are arranged on the machine base 6, and the packer 5 is positioned at the discharge end of the bale pressing bin. The harvesting knife device 1 is arranged in front of the conveying roller 2 through a hanging bracket, and the harvesting knife of the harvesting knife device 1 is positioned at the feed end of the conveying roller 2; the transportation roller 2 is arranged in a falling slope shape, and the higher end of the transportation roller 2 extends to the feeding end of the aggregate bin 3.

As shown in fig. 2: the aggregate bin 3 comprises a strip-shaped cavity 31, wherein the top end part of one end part of the extending end of the strip-shaped cavity 31, which is a feeding end or the strip-shaped cavity 31, is a feeding end, the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity 31 is a discharging part, and an opening and closing device for opening and closing the discharging part is arranged on the discharging part. The opening and closing device comprises a cylinder 32, a bin plate 33 and a connecting piece 34; the bin plate is in a semi-arc shape, the bin plates are respectively hinged at the bottom end of the strip-shaped cavity, and the outer arc surface of the bin plate is provided with a connecting piece; the air cylinders are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped cavity, and the driving ends of the air cylinders are connected with the connection; the opening and closing of the bin plate are controlled through the air cylinder.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4: the bale pressing bin 4 in the sugarcane harvesting and baling equipment comprises a squeezing bin 41, and the extension length of the squeezing bin 41 is consistent with that of the material collecting bin 3; the extrusion bin 41 is composed of a frame 42 and a movable pressing plate 43; one end of the two ends of the extending length of the frame 42 is a closed end, the other end is a non-closed end, the movable pressing plates 43 are arranged on the two inner sides of the extruding frame 42 corresponding to the extending end, the movable pressing plates 43 are respectively arranged on the two inner sides of the extruding frame 42, the outer sides of the movable pressing plates 43 are actuated by the air cylinder 31, and the movable pressing plates 43 on the two sides of the extruding bin 41 are relatively pushed.

As shown in fig. 5: a multi-linkage buffer device is arranged between the cylinder 31 and the movable pressing plate 43, and comprises a triangular rod 44, a fixed shaft 45, a linkage rod 46 and a spring 47; a plurality of through holes are formed in the rod body of the linkage rod 46 and are fixed to be vertically arranged on the base 6, a through hole is formed in the vertex angle end of the triangular rod 44, the through hole in the vertex angle end of the triangular rod 44 is hinged to the top end of the fixed shaft 45, and one end of each of two corner supporting ends of the triangular rod 44 is hinged to the through hole of the linkage rod; a spring base 48 is arranged at a supporting angle at the other end of the triangular rod 44, a spring 47 is arranged on the spring base 48, and the spring 47 is connected with the movable pressing plate 43; one end of the linkage rod is fixed with the driving end of the cylinder. As shown in FIG. 3, the triangular rods 44, the fixed shafts 45 and the springs 47 are provided in a plurality of rods, and the triangular rods 44, the fixed shafts 45 and the springs 47 are combined with each other and fixed on one side of the movable platen in a linear arrangement.

As a preferable scheme of the sugarcane harvesting and baling device, a funnel-shaped sliding cavity is arranged between the collecting bin and the baling chamber. The harvested sugarcane can conveniently slide into the bundling and pressing bin 4 from the collecting bin 3.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sugarcane harvesting and baling apparatus, characterized by: the equipment comprises a harvesting knife device, a conveying roller, a material collecting bin, a bundling and pressing bin and a packaging machine; the harvesting knife device is positioned at the front end of the conveying roller, the conveying roller is connected with the material collecting bin, a bundling and pressing bin is arranged below the material collecting bin, and the bundling and pressing bin is connected with the packaging machine; the baling press comprises a conveying roller and a material collecting bin, wherein a baling press is arranged on a machine base, and a baling press is arranged at the discharge end of the baling press.

2. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the harvesting knife device is arranged in front of the conveying roller through the hanging bracket, and the harvesting knife of the harvesting knife device is positioned at the feed end of the conveying roller; the conveying rollers are arranged in a falling slope shape, and the higher end of each conveying roller extends to the feeding end of the aggregate bin.

3. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the aggregate bin include the bar cavity, a tip portion that a tip of the extension end of bar cavity is feed end or bar cavity is the feed end, the bottom of bar cavity is ejection of compact portion, be located ejection of compact portion and be equipped with the device that opens and shuts that is used for opening and closed ejection of compact portion.

4. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the opening and closing device comprises a cylinder, a bin plate and a connecting piece; the bin plate is in a semi-arc shape, the bin plates are respectively hinged to the bottom ends of the strip-shaped cavities, and the outer arc surfaces of the bin plates are provided with connecting pieces; the air cylinders are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped cavity, and the driving ends of the air cylinders are connected with the connection; the opening and closing of the bin plate are controlled through the air cylinder.

5. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bundling and pressing bin comprises an extrusion bin, and the extension length of the extrusion bin is consistent with that of the material collecting bin; the extrusion bin is composed of a frame and a movable pressing plate; one end of the two ends of the extending length of the frame is a closed end, the other end of the frame is a non-closed end, the movable pressing plates are arranged on the two inner sides of the extruding frame relative to the extending end and are respectively provided with a movable pressing plate, and the outer sides of the movable pressing plates are actuated by cylinders to push the movable pressing plates on the two sides of the extruding bin relatively.

6. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a multi-linkage buffer device is arranged between the cylinder and the movable pressing plate, and comprises a triangular rod, a fixed shaft, a linkage rod and a spring; the linkage rod is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the rod body of the linkage rod and are fixed to be vertically arranged on the base, through holes are formed in the vertex angle ends of the triangular rods, the through holes in the vertex angle ends of the triangular rods are hinged to the top end of the fixed shaft, and one end of each of two supporting angle ends of each triangular rod is hinged to the through hole of the linkage rod; a spring base is arranged at a supporting angle at the other end of the triangular rod, a spring is arranged on the spring base, and the spring is connected with the movable pressing plate; one end of the linkage rod is fixed with the driving end of the cylinder.

7. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the triangular rods, the fixed shaft and the springs are combined with one another, sequentially arranged in a straight line and fixed on one side of the movable pressing plate.

8. The sugar cane harvesting and baling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a funnel-shaped sliding cavity is arranged between the material collecting bin and the bundling and pressing bin.