CN112182733A - Visual building process management method, management system and storage medium - Google Patents
Visual building process management method, management system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A visual building process management method, a management system and a storage medium are provided, the visual building process management method comprises the following steps: importing construction details into a process database, wherein the construction details comprise a plurality of specific construction process information; constructing a process general directory unit in a process database according to the specific construction process information, wherein the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are linked with the specific construction process information in a one-to-one correspondence manner; setting a general catalog label correspondingly linked with a process general catalog unit in a visual space; building a three-dimensional model of the house structure in a visual space; and setting a plurality of process labels in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, wherein the plurality of process labels are linked with a plurality of specific construction process information in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The embodiment of the invention completely gets rid of the restriction of a large number of two-dimensional drawings on drawing acquisition, does not need the guidance of professional technicians with higher skills on site, and reduces the skill requirements on the technicians.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a visual building process management method, a visual building process management system and a visual building process storage medium.
Background
At present, the house building design mainly adopts two-dimensional CAD design, and various specialties such as building, structure, electromechanics and the like are independently designed. Therefore, a large amount of drawings can appear in the house building design process, the drawings need to be stored in a specific drawing management cabinet after being specially classified and sorted, and a special person is arranged to manage all the drawings. When the drawing needs to be used, a specially-assigned person needs to be dispatched to a drawing management place for registration and drawing pickup, and then construction is carried out on the site.
On one hand, a great deal of time is needed for drawing acquisition, and the construction progress needs to be estimated in advance to ensure that the acquired drawing quantity is enough, so that the situation that construction is difficult to continue due to the fact that construction is too fast but the drawing is not acquired is avoided; on the other hand, reading of the two-dimensional drawing requires a certain professional skill level, and a non-professional person cannot easily understand the drawing content, so that a drawing receiving error may occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a visual building process management method, which solves the problem that the building construction needs to depend on professional technicians and a large amount of two-dimensional drawings. The invention also provides a visualized building construction process management system and a storage medium for storing computer executable instructions of the visualized building construction process management method.
According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the visual building process management method comprises the following steps:
constructing a visual space and process database;
importing construction details into the process database, wherein the construction details comprise a plurality of specific construction process information;
constructing a process general directory unit in the process database according to the specific construction process information, wherein the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are arranged according to an overall construction sequence, and the subdirectories are correspondingly linked with the specific construction process information one by one;
setting a general catalog tag correspondingly linked with the process general catalog unit in the visualization space;
building a three-dimensional model of the house structure according to the construction drawing and arranging the three-dimensional model in the visual space;
and setting a process label at a structure corresponding to each specific construction process information in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, wherein the process labels are correspondingly linked with the specific construction process information one by one.
The visual building process management method provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects: by constructing a process database and storing the process database in the construction rule, a plurality of specific construction process information in the construction rule has the capacity of digital reading. By constructing the process general catalog unit and setting the general catalog label in the visualization space, a plurality of specific construction process information in the process database can be displayed in the visualization space. By constructing the three-dimensional model of the house structure, a drawing user can visually check the integral structure of the house. The plurality of process labels for reading the specific construction process information are arranged in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, so that the specific construction process information can be directly and quickly read in the three-dimensional model of the house structure through the process labels without repeatedly referring to check drawings. The visualized building process management method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention completely gets rid of the constraint of a large number of two-dimensional drawings on drawing acquisition, has the capacity of digital transmission and reading, does not need professional technicians with higher professional ability to read drawings for composition confirmation, and only needs to check according to the specific structure in the three-dimensional model of the house structure and the corresponding specific construction process information, thereby greatly reducing the skill requirements on the professional technicians.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the above visual building process management method further comprises the following steps:
a plurality of optional view points are arranged in the visualization space, and the plurality of view points and the corresponding structure of each specific construction process information in the three-dimensional model of the house structure are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and correspondingly linking the plurality of view points with the plurality of subdirectories one by one.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the above visual building process management method further comprises the following steps:
constructing a visual process model in the visual space according to each specific construction process information;
linking each visual process model with the corresponding subdirectory and the process label;
and setting a plurality of step labels corresponding to the construction steps in the specific construction process information on each visual process model.
According to some embodiments of the invention, each of the sub-directories includes a plurality of sub-directories corresponding to construction steps in the specific construction process information.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the above visual building process management method further comprises the following steps:
importing the construction process video corresponding to each visual process model into the process database for storage;
and arranging a process video label for linking the corresponding construction process video on each visual process model.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the construction rules include specific construction process information: brick masonry process, constructional column detail joint process, inner wall process, outer wall process, frame column and beam steel bar construction process, elevated layer ground waterproof process, toilet waterproof process, balcony plane waterproof process and cast-in-place roof waterproof process.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a visual house building process management system comprises:
the process database is used for storing a process total catalog unit and construction rules; the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are arranged according to the whole construction sequence, and each subdirectory is correspondingly linked with a plurality of specific construction process information in the construction rules one by one;
the visualization unit is used for displaying a visualization space and a three-dimensional model of the house structure in the visualization space;
the general catalog tag is arranged in the visual space and used for reading the process general catalog unit;
and the plurality of process labels are arranged in the three-dimensional model of the house structure and used for acquiring the specific construction process information in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
The visual house building process management system provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following technical effects: the process database can be used for storing data such as a process general catalog unit and construction rules in a centralized manner, and the process general catalog unit and the construction rules can be read digitally. The whole three-dimensional model of the house structure can be visually checked through the visualization unit. By arranging the overall catalog label and the plurality of process labels in the visualization unit, data in the process database can be conveniently and directly called from the visualization unit, and dependence on drawing managers and professional ability of professional technicians is greatly reduced.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the visual building construction process management system further comprises:
constructing a visual process model in the visual space according to each piece of specific construction process information;
each visual process model is linked with the corresponding subdirectory and the process label;
and setting a plurality of step labels corresponding to the construction steps in the specific construction process information on each visual process model.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the visual building construction process management system further comprises:
a plurality of construction process videos which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of visual process models, wherein the plurality of construction process videos are all stored in the process database;
and each process video label is arranged on the corresponding visual process model and is used for acquiring the corresponding construction process video and displaying the construction process video in the visual space.
The computer-readable storage medium according to the third aspect of the invention stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the visual building process management method of the above aspect.
The computer-readable storage medium according to the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages: storage and transfer of computer-executable instructions may be facilitated by a storage medium.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a simplified flow diagram of a visual building process management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a visual building construction process management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a step label layout of the exterior wall process according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there are first, second, third, fourth, etc. described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implying number of indicated technical features or implying precedence of indicated technical features.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as arrangement, connection and the like should be broadly construed, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
A visual building process management method according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The visual building process management method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
constructing a visual space and process database;
importing construction details into a process database, wherein the construction details comprise a plurality of specific construction process information;
constructing a process general directory unit in a process database according to a plurality of specific construction process information, wherein the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are arranged according to an overall construction sequence, and the plurality of subdirectories are correspondingly linked with the specific construction process information one by one;
setting a general catalog label correspondingly linked with a process general catalog unit in a visual space;
building a three-dimensional model of the house structure according to the construction drawing and arranging the three-dimensional model in a visual space;
and setting a process label at a structure corresponding to each specific construction process information in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, wherein the process labels are correspondingly linked with the specific construction process information one by one.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a construction rule is imported into the process database, and the construction rule includes a plurality of specific construction process information. And a process general catalog unit can be constructed according to the specific construction process information and stored in a process database, so that the process general catalog unit is convenient to call subsequently. A plurality of subdirectories are arranged in the process general directory unit, the plurality of subdirectories are correspondingly linked with a plurality of specific construction process information one by one, and the corresponding specific construction process information can be called through each subdirectory.
The method comprises the steps of constructing a visual space, setting a three-dimensional model of the house structure in the visual space, checking the three-dimensional model of the house structure from various angles through the visual space, selecting observation angles except the three-dimensional model of the house structure to check the appearance of the three-dimensional model of the house structure, and checking the structures of various positions in the three-dimensional model of the house structure from the inside of the three-dimensional model of the house structure. An overall catalog tag is set in the visualization space. The overall catalog tag can acquire a process overall catalog unit and display the process overall catalog unit in a visual space, so that sub-catalogs in the process overall catalog unit can be selected and operated in the visual space, and specific construction process information stored in a process database can be further acquired through the sub-catalogs.
And a plurality of specific construction process information in the construction rules can be linked with corresponding process labels, and the process labels can be arranged at corresponding structure positions on the three-dimensional model of the house structure. And then when the process and the drawing of a specific structure on the three-dimensional model of the house structure need to be checked, the corresponding specific construction process information can be read through the process label and displayed in a visual space. Meanwhile, the required size and appearance can be obtained by observing the three-dimensional model of the house structure.
After the visual building process management method provided by the embodiment of the invention is used, a specially-assigned person is not needed for drawing management, and the use condition of the drawing is not coordinated. In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to ensure the authority of drawing use, identity authentication is performed before entering the database and the visualization space, and different authorities can be obtained for different identity grades, so as to see different details. For example: the constructor responsible for the outer wall construction can only see the house structure three-dimensional model and the outer wall process, while the constructor responsible for the balcony waterproofing can only see the house structure three-dimensional model and the balcony waterproofing process, and the highest authority can see all drawings.
According to the visual building process management method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the process database is built and stored in the construction rule, so that a plurality of specific construction process information in the construction rule has the capacity of digital reading. By constructing the process general catalog unit and setting the general catalog label in the visualization space, a plurality of specific construction process information in the process database can be displayed in the visualization space. By constructing the three-dimensional model of the house structure, a drawing user can visually check the integral structure of the house. The plurality of process labels for reading the specific construction process information are arranged in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, so that the specific construction process information can be directly and quickly read in the three-dimensional model of the house structure through the process labels without repeatedly referring to check drawings. The visualized building process management method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention completely gets rid of the constraint of a large number of two-dimensional drawings on drawing acquisition, has the capability of digital reading, does not need professional technicians with higher professional ability to read drawings for composition confirmation, and only needs to check according to the specific structure in the three-dimensional model of the house structure and the corresponding specific construction process information, thereby greatly reducing the skill requirements on the professional technicians.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the visual building process management method further includes the following steps: a plurality of optional view points are arranged in a visual space, and the plurality of view points are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner with the corresponding structure of each specific construction process information in the three-dimensional model of the house structure; and correspondingly linking the plurality of view points with the plurality of subdirectories one by one.
The three-dimensional model of the house structure can be quickly checked and the structure corresponding to the specific construction process information can be quickly found by directly accessing the view point. In order to further improve the searching efficiency, the multiple view points and the multiple subdirectories are correspondingly linked one by one, so that the subdirectories can complete quick searching and checking of specific construction process information and a structure corresponding to the construction process information through the view points. In addition, in some embodiments of the invention, the view points for viewing the front view, the top view, the rear view, the left view and the right view of the whole house are also arranged, so that the starting point can be conveniently found by fast regression, and the next search is convenient.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the visual building process management method further includes the following steps: constructing a visual process model in a visual space according to each specific construction process information; each visual process model is linked with a corresponding subdirectory and a process label; and setting a plurality of step labels corresponding to construction steps in the specific construction process information on each visual process model.
When a drawing is consulted, if all specific construction process information directly refers to the three-dimensional model of the house structure, when structures similar to the nested structures or the seriously shielded structures are encountered, the situation that partial structures cannot be observed easily occurs. At the moment, the structure can be visually observed by observing the independent visual process model, and further, people looking at the picture can know the process more closely. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the viewing of the corresponding specific construction process information when the visual process model is viewed, step labels are arranged at corresponding positions on the visual process model, the number of the step labels is set according to the construction steps in the specific construction process information, and the specific process content of the step can be directly taken out through the process labels. In addition, the subdirectory can also be linked with the visual process model, so that the visual process model can be accessed directly through the subdirectory, and the use experience is improved.
Here, the step labels on the visual process model are briefly described by taking the exterior wall process as an example, specific process information is described with reference to fig. 3, arrows in the figure are all the step labels, adjacent numerical serial numbers represent different steps, the numerical serial numbers in the figure correspond to the following numerical serial numbers, wherein the thicknesses of the paint and the waterproof putty can be adjusted according to specific conditions:
1. 600mm wide steel wire mesh: the basic unit wall body, concrete structure and brick wall handing-over department use the wide wire net of heat preservation nail 600mm, every limit overlap joint width 300mm, the net is not more than 12.7mm, diameter 0.9mm, do the point and prop the muscle, clap thick liquid and get rid of the hair.
2. 1:3 cement mortar: 12mm thick 1:3 cement mortar plastering.
3. 1:2 cement mortar plastering with the thickness of 8 mm.
4. The environment-friendly waterproof putty comprises: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is fully coated with the glass fiber net and is laid wet.
5. The environment-friendly waterproof putty is prepared twice: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is polished and leveled twice.
6. Alkali-resistant primer: alkali-resistant primer
7. Real stone paint: and (5) spraying real stone paint.
8. Finishing paint: and (4) finishing agent.
The details of the exterior wall process are described above. The other specific construction process information is briefly described below.
The brick masonry process comprises the following steps:
1. an excess meter; the relation between the specific door and window opening width, the excessive height, the supporting length and the excessive steel bars of the excessive gauge needs to be adjusted according to actual conditions.
2. The constructional column construction process comprises the following steps: a.4 No. 12 main bars; b. the space between the reinforced areas of No. 8 stirrups is 100mm, the space between the reinforced areas is three times, and the space between the non-reinforced areas is 200 mm; c. firstly building 2 bricks as a guide wall; d. the horse mouth is 300mm as a unit, the horse mouth moves back first and then moves in, and the distance between the horse mouth and the horse mouth is 60 mm; e. the space between the wall pulling ribs is 500mm, and the wall entering length is 1 m; the frame column is provided with a through wall-pulling rib.
3. The brick masonry construction process comprises the following steps: a. before building, cleaning the building part, discharging the central line and side line of the wall body, and adopting a three-in-one building method; b. masonry engineering with the grade M5.0 cement mortar above plus or minus zero is built, blind cracks, false cracks and through cracks are forbidden; c. the mortar joint is horizontal, flat and vertical, and has uniform thickness. The thickness of the horizontal mortar joint is preferably between 8mm and 12 mm; d. before building, the shale bricks are watered and moistened 12 hours in advance, and the bricks are strictly prevented from being dried on the wall; e. the masonry method comprises the following steps: the upper heel line and the lower heel edge are level to the left and right; f. the construction of the frame structure top brick is started 7 days after the brick wall is finished.
4. Wall guiding: and building 2 bricks to serve as guide walls.
Construction column detail node process:
1. 4 No. 12 main bars;
2. the space between the reinforced areas of No. 8 stirrups is 100mm, the space between the reinforced areas is three times, and the space between the non-reinforced areas is 200 mm;
3. firstly building 2 bricks as a guide wall;
4. the horse mouth is 300mm as a unit, the horse mouth moves back first and then moves in, and the distance between the horse mouth and the horse mouth is 60 mm;
5. the space between the wall pulling ribs is 500mm, and the wall entering length is 1 m; the frame column is provided with a through wall-pulling rib.
An inner wall process:
1. steel wire mesh: a600 mm wide steel wire mesh is hung at the joint of a basic wall body and a concrete structure and a brick wall by using heat-insulating nails, the lap joint width of each side is 300mm, the mesh is not more than 12.7mm x 12.7mm, the diameter is 0.9mm, a point support rib is made, and slurry beating and hair throwing are carried out.
2. 1:3 cement mortar: 1:3 cement mortar plastering with the thickness of 15 mm.
3. 1:2 cement mortar, 5mm thick and 1:2 cement mortar plastering.
4. Inorganic dry powder of Xuan and Jun glaze is used for one time: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is fully coated with the glass fiber net after one time of inorganic dry powder of Xuan and Jun glaze, and then is wet-laid.
5. And (3) inorganic dry powder of Xuan and Jun glaze for two times: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is used twice or the inorganic dry powder of the Xuan and Jun glaze is used twice.
6. Inorganic dry powder of Xuanhe Jun glaze for three times: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is polished to be flat for three times or the inorganic dry powder of the Xuan and Jun glaze is polished for three times.
7. Rolling and coating the bottom surface with the water-based glaze: the Xuan and Jun glaze bottom surface is combined with the water-based glaze and is rolled and coated once.
8. And (3) rolling and coating the water-based glaze on the bottom surface for two times: the Xuan and Jun glaze bottom surface is coated with the water-based glaze twice.
The frame column and beam steel bar construction process comprises the following steps:
1. and (3) measurement and paying-off: a. discharging a measurement control line (and each axis of a floor), a column side line and a column side control line column, wherein the length of the column side control line away from the column side is 500 mm; b. removing impurities on the surface of the vertical steel bars, and determining whether the size, the number and the spacing of the vertical steel bars meet the requirements of a drawing; c. and removing floating slurry on the surface of a floor below the column until the stones are exposed, wherein the depth is not less than 5mm and the depth is required to cover the inner part of the side line of the column.
2. Welding vertical steel bars: a. the distance length between two joints of one steel bar is more than or equal to 35d and is not less than 50 cm; there can not be two or more than two connecting joints in the same layer of 1 reinforcing steel bar. In the same section, the area of the joint in the tension area does not exceed fifty percent, and the joint should avoid the beam end, the column end and the stirrup encryption area; b. electroslag pressure welding head is bold all around and wraps evenly, welds and wraps outstanding reinforcing bar surface height, and the reinforcing bar diameter is not less than 4mm when 25mm reaches below, is not less than 6mm when the reinforcing bar diameter is 28mm and above, and the angle of buckling of joint department is not more than 4 degrees, and the axis skew of joint department should not be greater than 0 of reinforcing bar diameter, 1 time, and be not more than 1 mm.
3. And (3) hoop reinforcement encryption: a. the column end stirrups are encrypted, wherein the column end stirrups are encrypted for 5 times at a distance of 100 mm; b. the reinforcing steel bars at the beam ends are encrypted for 3 times, and the distance between the reinforcing steel bars is 100 mm.
The overhead floor ground waterproof process comprises the following steps:
1. and (5) tamping the plain soil.
2. An air layer.
3. Provided is a prefabricated slab.
4. And laying a layer of polyethylene film.
5. The C20 fine-stone concrete rigid layer with the thickness of 60mm is internally doped with a waterproof agent and internally provided with No. 6 steel bars.
6. And (5) decorating the ground.
The toilet waterproof process comprises the following steps:
1. the concrete structure board cleans up, and the fillet processing that R ═ 30mm is done to reentrant corner position.
2. SPU-301 single-component polyurethane waterproof coating with the thickness of 1.5mm is turned over by 300mm along the wall at the periphery, and is coated by 300mm outside a doorway (or replaced by self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials with the thickness of 1.5 for 2 times).
3. 20mm thick 1:3 cement waterproof mortar protective layer.
4. A ceramsite backfill layer with the thickness of 30 mm.
5. The C15 concrete protective layer with the thickness of 50mm (the thinnest part) also serves as a slope layer, 1% of the slope is towards the ground leakage, and single-layer bidirectional steel bars are arranged in the concrete protective layer.
6. And (3) treating cement mortar at the internal corner position R as a fillet of 20mm, coating JS-101 polymer cement waterproof paint for 3 times, coating the wall by 1800mm, and brushing longitude and latitude.
7. 1:3 cement mortar with the thickness of 20mm (thinnest part) is leveled into a slope layer, the slope is larger than 1%, and the slope of the floor drain is increased to 1.5% -2% in a slope direction.
8. And (5) decorating the ground.
Balcony plane waterproof process:
1. and (5) troweling and polishing the primary slurry of the concrete structural slab, and cleaning the primary slurry.
2. A groove inner shrinkage head: for corner powder slope processing, the radius r of the arc is 15 mm. And a notch with the height of 50mm x 50mm is formed at the position 300mm away from the ground, and the head is prevented from being collected in the groove.
3. SPU-301 single-component polyurethane waterproof coating with the thickness of 2.0mm returns to the inner end of a notch at the position of 300mm on the finished surface.
4. SAM-921 high-elongation self-adhesive asphalt waterproof coiled material with the thickness of 2.0mm returns to the inner head of the notch at the position of 300mm of the finished surface, and water is tested for 24 hours.
5. C20 fine stone concrete with the thickness of 40mm is leveled and is used for making a slope layer.
The cast-in-place roof waterproof process comprises the following steps:
1. the concrete floor is cast in situ, and the surface is polished.
2. The polyurethane waterproof coating with the thickness of 2.0mm is uniformly coated by rolling, and the SAM with the thickness of 1.5 is self-adhered to the high-elongation waterproof coiled material for one time.
3. The polyphenyl board or XPS heat preservation board is fully paved with air holes; (if there is an attic floor, this step is eliminated).
4. A 40mm thick C2O fine-grained concrete rigid layer.
5. The cement mortar is used for hanging tile strips and decorative tiles.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each sub-directory includes a plurality of secondary directories corresponding to construction steps in the specific construction process information. In order to quickly check the construction steps in the specific construction process information from the process general directory unit, a plurality of secondary directories are arranged in the subdirectories corresponding to the specific construction process information, the number and the arrangement sequence of the secondary directories are consistent with the construction steps in the specific construction process information, the specific information can be quickly accessed through the secondary directories, and the visual process model can be quickly obtained.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the visual building process management method further includes the following steps: importing the construction process video corresponding to each visual process model into a process database for storage; and a process video label used for linking the corresponding construction process video is arranged on each visual process model.
When the drawings are looked up, the condition that the specific process information cannot be read by the look-up personnel can occur, and the process can be intuitively known by watching the construction process video. The process video tags for reading the construction process videos are arranged on each visual process model, so that the construction process videos can be acquired more accurately. Taking the visual process model of the outer wall as an example, referring to fig. 3, the process video label is set at the upper right corner of the drawing.
In some embodiments of the invention, the construction rules include specific construction process information: brick masonry process, constructional column detail joint process, inner wall process, outer wall process, frame column and beam steel bar construction process, elevated layer ground waterproof process, toilet waterproof process, balcony plane waterproof process and cast-in-place roof waterproof process. The specific construction process information basically comprises main process information of building construction, and particularly, in the aspect of waterproofing, different waterproofing process requirements are set for different functional rooms, so that reasonable use of materials is guaranteed, and a waterproofing effect can be guaranteed.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a visual house building process management system comprises: the system comprises a process database, a visualization unit, a general catalog label and a plurality of process labels. The process database is used for storing a process total catalog unit and construction rules; the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are arranged according to the whole construction sequence, and each subdirectory is linked with a plurality of specific construction process information in the construction rules in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the visualization unit is used for displaying the visualization space and the three-dimensional model of the house structure in the visualization space; the general catalog tag is arranged in the visual space and used for reading the process general catalog unit; and the plurality of process labels are arranged in the three-dimensional model of the house structure and used for acquiring a plurality of specific construction process information in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Referring to fig. 2, the visualization unit is a basis for communicating the visualization house building process management system of the embodiment of the present invention with the outside. The process general catalog unit and the construction rules in the process database are read through the visualization unit. The visualization unit is used for constructing a visualization space, building a three-dimensional model of the house structure in the visualization space, viewing the three-dimensional model of the house structure in the visualization space at different viewing angles, viewing specific construction process information in construction rules in a process database through a plurality of process labels arranged in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, viewing a process general directory unit through a general directory label arranged in the visualization space, and accessing the specific construction process information through subdirectories in the process general directory unit.
According to the visual house construction process management system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data such as the process general catalog unit and the construction rules can be stored in a centralized manner through the process database, and the process general catalog unit and the construction rules have the capacity of being read digitally. The whole three-dimensional model of the house structure can be visually checked through the visualization unit. By arranging the overall catalog label and the plurality of process labels in the visualization unit, data in the process database can be conveniently and directly called from the visualization unit, and dependence on drawing managers and professional ability of professional technicians is greatly reduced.
In some embodiments of the invention, the visual building construction process management system further includes: constructing a visual process model in a visual space according to each specific construction process information; each visual process model is linked with a corresponding subdirectory and a process label; and setting a plurality of step labels corresponding to construction steps in the specific construction process information on each visual process model.
When a drawing is consulted, if all specific construction process information directly refers to the three-dimensional model of the house structure, when structures similar to the nested structures or the seriously shielded structures are encountered, the situation that partial structures cannot be observed easily occurs. At the moment, the structure can be visually observed by observing the independent visual process model, and further, people looking at the picture can know the process more closely. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the viewing of the corresponding specific construction process information when the visual process model is viewed, step labels are arranged at corresponding positions on the visual process model, the number of the step labels is set according to the construction steps in the specific construction process information, and the specific process content of the step can be directly taken out through the process labels. In addition, the subdirectory can also be linked with the visual process model, so that the visual process model can be accessed directly through the subdirectory, and the use experience is improved.
Here, the step labels on the visual process model are briefly described by taking the exterior wall process as an example, specific process information is described with reference to fig. 3, arrows in the figure are all the step labels, adjacent numerical serial numbers represent different steps, the numerical serial numbers in the figure correspond to the following numerical serial numbers, wherein the thicknesses of the paint and the waterproof putty can be adjusted according to specific conditions:
1. 600mm wide steel wire mesh: the basic unit wall body, concrete structure and brick wall handing-over department use the wide wire net of heat preservation nail 600mm, every limit overlap joint width 300mm, the net is not more than 12.7mm, diameter 0.9mm, do the point and prop the muscle, clap thick liquid and get rid of the hair.
2. 1:3 cement mortar: 12mm thick 1:3 cement mortar plastering.
3. 1:2 cement mortar plastering with the thickness of 8 mm.
4. The environment-friendly waterproof putty comprises: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is fully coated with the glass fiber net and is laid wet.
5. The environment-friendly waterproof putty is prepared twice: the environment-friendly waterproof putty is polished and leveled twice.
6. Alkali-resistant primer: alkali-resistant primer
7. Real stone paint: and (5) spraying real stone paint.
8. Finishing paint: and (4) finishing agent.
In some embodiments of the invention, the visual building construction process management system further includes: the construction process videos are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the visual process models and are stored in a process database; each process video label is arranged on the corresponding visual process model and used for acquiring the corresponding construction process video and displaying the construction process video in a visual space.
When the drawings are looked up, the condition that the specific process information cannot be read by the look-up personnel can occur, and the process can be intuitively known by watching the construction process video. The process video tags for reading the construction process videos are arranged on each visual process model, so that the construction process videos can be acquired more accurately. Taking the visual process model of the outer wall as an example, referring to fig. 3, the process video label is set at the upper right corner of the drawing.
According to the computer-readable storage medium of the third aspect of the invention, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute the visual building process management method.
Computer-readable storage media according to embodiments of the present invention may facilitate storage and transfer of computer-executable instructions by the storage media.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art will understand that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A visual building process management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a visual space and process database;
importing construction details into the process database, wherein the construction details comprise a plurality of specific construction process information;
constructing a process general directory unit in the process database according to the specific construction process information, wherein the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are arranged according to an overall construction sequence, and the subdirectories are correspondingly linked with the specific construction process information one by one;
setting a general catalog tag correspondingly linked with the process general catalog unit in the visualization space;
building a three-dimensional model of the house structure according to the construction drawing and arranging the three-dimensional model in the visual space;
and setting a process label at a structure corresponding to each specific construction process information in the three-dimensional model of the house structure, wherein the process labels are correspondingly linked with the specific construction process information one by one.
2. The visual building process management method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
a plurality of optional view points are arranged in the visualization space, and the plurality of view points and the corresponding structure of each specific construction process information in the three-dimensional model of the house structure are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
and correspondingly linking the plurality of view points with the plurality of subdirectories one by one.
3. The visual building process management method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the steps of:
constructing a visual process model in the visual space according to each specific construction process information;
linking each visual process model with the corresponding subdirectory and the process label;
and setting a plurality of step labels corresponding to the construction steps in the specific construction process information on each visual process model.
4. A visual building process management method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein each of the sub-directories comprises a plurality of sub-directories corresponding to construction steps in the specific construction process information.
5. The visual building process management method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of:
importing the construction process video corresponding to each visual process model into the process database for storage;
and arranging a process video label for linking the corresponding construction process video on each visual process model.
6. The visual building process management method according to claim 1, wherein the construction rules include specific construction process information: brick masonry process, constructional column detail joint process, inner wall process, outer wall process, frame column and beam steel bar construction process, elevated layer ground waterproof process, toilet waterproof process, balcony plane waterproof process and cast-in-place roof waterproof process.
7. A visual house construction process management system is characterized by comprising:
the process database is used for storing a process total catalog unit and construction rules; the process general directory unit comprises a plurality of subdirectories which are arranged according to the whole construction sequence, and each subdirectory is correspondingly linked with a plurality of specific construction process information in the construction rules one by one;
the visualization unit is used for displaying a visualization space and a three-dimensional model of the house structure in the visualization space;
the general catalog tag is arranged in the visual space and used for reading the process general catalog unit;
and the plurality of process labels are arranged in the three-dimensional model of the house structure and used for acquiring the specific construction process information in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
8. The visual building construction process management system of claim 7, further comprising: constructing a visual process model in the visual space according to each piece of specific construction process information; each visual process model is linked with the corresponding subdirectory and the process label; and setting a plurality of step labels corresponding to the construction steps in the specific construction process information on each visual process model.
9. The visual building construction process management system of claim 8, further comprising:
a plurality of construction process videos which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of visual process models, wherein the plurality of construction process videos are all stored in the process database;
and each process video label is arranged on the corresponding visual process model and is used for acquiring the corresponding construction process video and displaying the construction process video in the visual space.
10. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by: the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform a visual building process management method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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