CN108442617A - A kind of ceramic tile fixing means - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic tile fixing means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108442617A CN108442617A CN201710083343.2A CN201710083343A CN108442617A CN 108442617 A CN108442617 A CN 108442617A CN 201710083343 A CN201710083343 A CN 201710083343A CN 108442617 A CN108442617 A CN 108442617A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ceramic tile
- laid
- embedded bar
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
Abstract
A kind of ceramic tile fixing means, it is 20 ° of 45 ° of range of tilt angles to be suitable for inclined roof, and construction process is：Structure sheaf embedded bar → waterproof layer → insulating layer → screed-coat → sleeping watt layer → fixation ceramic tile → cleaning, it is characterised in that include the following steps：A, b, laying structure layer is laid with waterproof layer, d, c, laying insulating layer are laid with screed-coat, e, are laid with watt layer that crouches, f, fixed ceramic tile, g, the rubbish incidental for cleaning ceramic tiling keep cleaning, being bright for ceramic tiling.Ceramic tile fixing means of the invention has ceramic tile fixation framework simple in structure, easy to make, safe and reliable, fast and convenient and base's fixation of constructing using embedded bar head combination binding copper wire fixation ceramic tile construction quality（Prevent tile from falling off）, good waterproof performance and reduce engineering cost the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction methods of roofing tile, specifically, being a kind of ceramic tile fixing means.
Background technology
Ceramic tile roofing with general watt（Asphalt felt tile）Roofing is compared to be applied with good heat insulation, superhigh intensity, facility
Work, frost resistance and good waterproof performance, either erect be laid with either laterally be laid with all be facilitate it is feasible, in the general gradient
On roofing, plain tile can not have to tile batten, easily can also carry out any angle with cutting machine and be cut to tile, reduce
Waste of material；Ceramic tile uses upper and lower compression molding, and good appearance is generous, and tiling is smooth, and size is uniform, density
Uniformity, and tiling uses advanced ceramic color glaze-surface coating, high temperature firing to keep its color will never fade.Ceramic tile roofing
It is also widely applied with its unique construction convenience, especially coastal area is substantially using ceramic tile roofing.But by
Influenced by extreme weathers such as typhoons in coastal area, it is known that ceramic tile and roof-base fixation degree not to the utmost such as people
, usually there is ceramic tile and is thrown in typhoon, lead to roof draining rain, directly influence the safe handling of house in meaning.
Therefore the fixation of known ceramic tile and roof-base there are problems that it is above-mentioned various inconvenient and.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is the ceramic tile fixation side for proposing that a kind of mounting structure is simple, easy for construction, safe and reliable
Method.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of ceramic tile fixing means, it is 20 ° of -45 ° of range of tilt angles to be suitable for inclined roof, and ceramic tile fixes construction process
For：Structure sheaf embedded bar → waterproof layer → insulating layer → screed-coat → sleeping watt layer → fixation ceramic tile → cleaning, feature exist
In including the following steps：
A, laying structure layer
It is laid with reinforced concrete roof board structure sheaf, according to the size of ceramic tile when reinforced concrete roof board structure sheaf is constructed
Embedded bar is set, the steel bar end of embedded bar is made to expose surface 80mm, the embedded bar longitudinal pitch 400mm of watt layer that crouches, it is horizontal
To spacing 150mm；After the completion of reinforced concrete roof board structure sheaf is laid with, pays attention to the protection to embedded bar, avoid damaging
Steel bar end；
B, it is laid with waterproof layer
By design and code requirement, 3mm thickness SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials are used in reinforced concrete roof board structure layer surface
The roof waterproof layer in addition 2mm thickness high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paints are constructed；When construction waterproof layer, at embedded bar head embedded part
It needs overbrushing brush twice, and the waterproof position for completion of having constructed must not be collided in work progress, it is ensured that is non-leakage；
C, it is laid with insulating layer
After completing roof waterproof layer by design and code requirement, moulded using 25mm thickness extruded polystyrene foams in waterproof layer surface
Expect thermal insulation board construction roofing heat-insulating layer, and one of diameter 20mm tapping pipe is set every spacing 3000mm at gutter, makes sluicing
In the slightly oblique ditch of pipe, gap is obturaged using sealing compound around tapping pipe upper port；
D, it is laid with screed-coat
It is mixed in thermal insulation board surface construction 40mm thickness microliths after completing roof waterproof layer, insulating layer construction by design and code requirement
Solidifying soil screed-coat, the interior steel bar end with embedded bar in 4@150*150mm bar-mat reinforcements of Φ and structure sheaf of screed-coat is according between longitudinal direction
Away from 400mm, horizontal spacing 150mm bindings are secured；
E, it is laid with watt layer that crouches
After completing screed-coat, 1 is used in levelling layer surface：The sleeping watt layer of 3 cement mortar construction, the thinnest part >=20mm for watt layer that crouches,
Match 6@500*500mm bar-mat reinforcements of Φ in sleeping watt layer, by sleeping watt of layer surface compacting, press polish, smooth degree of layer, compactness need to meet
Code requirement；
F, fixed ceramic tile
Ceramic tile and the fixation of embedded bar net are tied with embedded bar binding point in ceramic tile using bifilar No. 18 copper wires, every piece
Ceramic tile fixes at 2 points；
G, the rubbish incidental of ceramic tiling is cleaned, wipes clean ceramic tile with rag on the ceramic tile surface for completing to be laid with daily
Face keeps cleaning, being bright for ceramic tiling.
The ceramic tile fixing means of the present invention can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Method above-mentioned, wherein the embedded bar is the L-shaped reinforcing bar of diameter 10mm.
Method above-mentioned, wherein the ceramic tile binds point by embedded bar steel bar end and armored concrete with embedded bar
The structure reinforcing bars firm welding of roof boarding.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the ceramic tile fixing means of the present invention has the following advantages：
1, it is simple in structure, easy to make to fix framework for ceramic tile；
2, safe and reliable, the fast and convenient and base of constructing using embedded bar head combination binding copper wire fixation ceramic tile construction quality
Layer fixation（Prevent tile from falling off）, good waterproof performance；
3, engineering cost is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the ceramic tile of the embodiment of the present invention fixes the structural schematic diagram of framework.
In figure：1 waterproof coating layer, 2 tapping pipes, 3 screed-coats, 4 ceramic tiles bind point, 5 sleeping watt layers, 6 potteries with embedded bar
Ceramic tiles, 7 thermal insulation boards, 8 embedded bars, 9 reinforced concrete roof boards.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing illustrates further the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In and the Putians compound first stage of the project be located in the economic development zone of Putian City Xiuyu District Mazu city to the east of the road of mountain city, Jinhu County road
To the north of, to the west of inland sea, which is close to seashore, is corroded throughout the year by sea wind, is formed with making to enclose extra large back-up sand, including underground garage,
It is high-rise（30 layers）2,133 family of villa, club one, part retail shop and with applying mechanically room, about 133080m altogether2；Wherein villa（It builds
Build 60000 m of area2）It is reinforced concrete frame structure, all pitched roofs of roofing for basement one, four layers of ground（Pottery
Porcelain plain tile）, inclined roof is 30 ° of angles of inclination.
The ceramic tile fixing means of the present invention is in the engineering, construction process to be：Structure sheaf embedded bar → waterproof
Layer → insulating layer → screed-coat → sleeping watt layer → fixation ceramic tile → cleaning.The ceramic tile fixing means of the present invention includes following step
Suddenly：
A, laying structure layer
It is the structural schematic diagram of the ceramic tile fixing means of the present invention referring now to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.It is laid with reinforced concrete earth house first
9 structure sheaf of panel is arranged embedded bar 8 according to the size of ceramic tile when reinforced concrete roof board structure sheaf is constructed, makes pre-buried
The steel bar end of reinforcing bar exposes the surface 80mm, embedded bar longitudinal pitch 400mm, horizontal spacing 150mm for watt layer 5 that crouches；In reinforcing bar
After the completion of 9 structure sheaf of concrete face-board for room is laid with, the protection to embedded bar is paid attention to, avoid damage steel bar end；
B, it is laid with waterproof layer
By design and code requirement, rolled up using 3mm thickness SBS modified asphalt waterproofs in 9 structure layer surface of reinforced concrete roof board
Material is plus 2mm thickness high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paints construction roof waterproof layer 1；When construction waterproof layer, buried in embedded bar head
Overbrushing brush is needed at part twice, and must not collide the waterproof position for completion of having constructed in work progress, it is ensured that non-leakage；
C, it is laid with insulating layer
After completing roof waterproof layer by design and code requirement, 25mm thickness extruded polystyrene foams are used on 1 surface of waterproof layer
Plastic, thermal-insulation plate construction roofing heat-insulating layer 7, and one of diameter 20mm tapping pipe 2 is set every spacing 3000mm at gutter, make
In the slightly oblique ditch of tapping pipe, gap is obturaged using sealing compound around tapping pipe upper port；
D, it is laid with screed-coat
It is mixed in 7 surface construction 40mm thickness microliths of thermal insulation board after completing roof waterproof layer, insulating layer construction by design and code requirement
Solidifying soil screed-coat 3, the interior steel bar end with embedded bar 8 in 4@150*150mm bar-mat reinforcements of Φ and structure sheaf of screed-coat is according to longitudinal direction
Spacing 400mm, horizontal spacing 150mm bindings are secured；
E, it is laid with watt layer that crouches
After completing screed-coat, 1 is used on 3 surface of screed-coat：The sleeping watt layer 4 of 3 cement mortar construction, the thinnest part of sleeping watt layer are
20mm, watt layer that crouches is interior to match 6@500*500mm bar-mat reinforcements of Φ, and will crouch watt layer surface compacting, a press polish, smooth degree of layer, compactness
Code requirement need to be met；
F, fixed ceramic tile
Ceramic tile 5 and the fixation of embedded bar net are tied in ceramic tile and embedded bar binding point 4 using bifilar No. 18 copper wires, often
Block ceramic tile fixes at 2 points；The embedded bar 8 is the L-shaped reinforcing bar of diameter 10mm, ceramic tile and embedded bar binding point 4 be by
The structure reinforcing bars firm welding of 8 steel bar end of embedded bar and reinforced concrete roof board.
G, the rubbish incidental of ceramic tiling is cleaned, wipes clean pottery with rag on the ceramic tile surface for completing to be laid with daily
Ceramic tiles face keeps cleaning, being bright for ceramic tiling.
There is the present invention substantive distinguishing features and significant technological progress, ceramic tile fixing means of the invention to use pre-buried steel
The method that muscle head combination binding copper wire fixes ceramic tile, has fast and convenient and base's fixation of constructing（Prevent tile de-
It falls）, good waterproof performance the characteristics of, can wide popularization and application.The ceramic tile fixing means significant effect of the present invention, in the construction process
Roofing position of joints has been effectively ensured（Roofing tile is fixed）Construction quality has obtained construction unit, supervisor and quality surveillance
It stands abundant affirmation.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only rather than limitation of the present invention, the technology people in relation to technical field
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various transformation or variation.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ceramic tile fixing means, it is 20 ° of -45 ° of range of tilt angles to be suitable for inclined roof, and construction process is：Structure sheaf
Embedded bar → waterproof layer → insulating layer → screed-coat → sleeping watt layer → fixation ceramic tile → cleaning, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
A, laying structure layer
It is laid with reinforced concrete roof board（9）Structure sheaf, according to the ruler of ceramic tile when reinforced concrete roof board structure sheaf is constructed
Very little setting embedded bar（8）, the steel bar end of embedded bar is made to expose watt layer that crouches（5）Surface 80mm, embedded bar longitudinal pitch
400mm, horizontal spacing 150mm；In reinforced concrete roof board（9）After the completion of structure sheaf is laid with, the guarantor to embedded bar is paid attention to
Shield avoids damage steel bar end；
B, it is laid with waterproof layer
By design and code requirement, in reinforced concrete roof board（9）Structure layer surface uses 3mm thickness SBS modified asphalt waterproofs
Coiled material is plus 2mm thickness high polymer modified asphalt waterproof paints construction roof waterproof layer（1）；When construction waterproof layer, in embedded bar
Overbrushing brush is needed at head embedded part twice, and must not collide the waterproof position for completion of having constructed in work progress, it is ensured that not permeable
Leakage；
C, it is laid with insulating layer
After completing roof waterproof layer by design and code requirement, in waterproof layer（1）It is steeped using 25mm thickness extruded polystyrenes on surface
Foam plastic, thermal-insulation plate construction roofing heat-insulating layer（7）, and one of diameter 20mm tapping pipe is set every spacing 3000mm at gutter
（2）, make in the slightly oblique ditch of tapping pipe, gap is obturaged using sealing compound around tapping pipe upper port；
D, it is laid with screed-coat
After completing roof waterproof layer, insulating layer construction by design and code requirement, in thermal insulation board（7）Surface construction 40mm thickness microliths
Concrete leveling layer（3）, screed-coat is interior to match 4@150*150mm bar-mat reinforcements of Φ and embedded bar in structure sheaf（8）Steel bar end press
According to longitudinal pitch 400mm, horizontal spacing 150mm bindings are secured；
E, it is laid with watt layer that crouches
After completing screed-coat, in screed-coat（3）Surface uses 1：The sleeping watt layer of 3 cement mortar construction（4）, crouch watt layer thinnest part >=
20mm, watt layer that crouches is interior to match 6@500*500mm bar-mat reinforcements of Φ, and will crouch watt layer surface compacting, a press polish, smooth degree of layer, compactness
Code requirement need to be met；
F, fixed ceramic tile
Point is bound in ceramic tile and embedded bar using bifilar No. 18 copper wires（4）By ceramic tile（5）It is tied up with the fixation of embedded bar net
Jail, every block of ceramic tile fix at 2 points；
G, the rubbish incidental of ceramic tiling is cleaned, wipes clean ceramic tile with rag on the ceramic tile surface for completing to be laid with daily
Face keeps cleaning, being bright for ceramic tiling.
2. ceramic tile fixing means as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the embedded bar（8）For the L of diameter 10mm
Shape reinforcing bar.
3. ceramic tile fixing means as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceramic tile binds point with embedded bar
（4）By embedded bar（8）The structure reinforcing bars firm welding of steel bar end and reinforced concrete roof board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710083343.2A CN108442617A (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | A kind of ceramic tile fixing means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710083343.2A CN108442617A (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | A kind of ceramic tile fixing means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108442617A true CN108442617A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63190542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710083343.2A Pending CN108442617A (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2017-02-16 | A kind of ceramic tile fixing means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108442617A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109518888A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | The construction method and structure of a kind of 70 ° of tilt angle or more roofing tiles |
| CN110016998A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-16 | 云南省城乡建设投资有限公司 | A kind of structurally stable cement mortar wet combining watt pitched roof and its method of construction |
| CN110080530A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-02 | 甘肃第六建设集团股份有限公司 | Severe cold area glazed tiles pitched roof pastes anchor construction method |
| CN112431362A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 | Roof heat-insulating waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201695580U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-01-05 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Inverted roof structure |
| KR101471302B1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-12-09 | 조동호 | Complex water-proof layer and method for constructing the same layer |
| CN104533026A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 西安市建筑工程总公司 | Construction method for horizontal tile of antique roof of high-rise building |
-
2017
- 2017-02-16 CN CN201710083343.2A patent/CN108442617A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201695580U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-01-05 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Inverted roof structure |
| KR101471302B1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-12-09 | 조동호 | Complex water-proof layer and method for constructing the same layer |
| CN104533026A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 西安市建筑工程总公司 | Construction method for horizontal tile of antique roof of high-rise building |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109518888A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | The construction method and structure of a kind of 70 ° of tilt angle or more roofing tiles |
| CN110016998A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-16 | 云南省城乡建设投资有限公司 | A kind of structurally stable cement mortar wet combining watt pitched roof and its method of construction |
| CN110080530A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-02 | 甘肃第六建设集团股份有限公司 | Severe cold area glazed tiles pitched roof pastes anchor construction method |
| CN110080530B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-05-28 | 甘肃第六建设集团股份有限公司 | Anchoring construction method for glazed tile slope roof in severe cold region |
| CN112431362A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 | Roof heat-insulating waterproof structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |