CN112177297A

CN112177297A - Vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction and tile sticking method

Info

Publication number: CN112177297A
Application number: CN202011028470.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝丽娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction in the technical field of building construction, which comprises a base plate, wherein universal wheels are uniformly connected with the bottom of the base plate, a vertical plate is arranged at the top of the base plate, a top plate is connected with the top end of the vertical plate, a first motor is connected with the top of the first motor, a main bevel gear is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a secondary bevel gear matched with the main bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the main bevel gear, a screw is fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the secondary bevel gear, a movable plate is arranged above the secondary bevel gear, and a tile sticking device is connected with the top of the movable plate. Is convenient for being used in the construction industry in a large scale.

Description

Vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction and tile sticking method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a vertical automatic wall tile sticking device and a tile sticking method for building construction.

Background

The exterior wall tile has super strong function as one kind of ceramic tile, and it does not adsorb the dirt, and long-term use also can not deteriorate, also has stronger ability of resisting to acid rain, and exterior wall tile compares itself with other exterior wall materials and is just the building material that the anti-soil is stronger like: hardly absorbs water and dirt; the material is sintered at a high temperature of more than 1000 ℃ and is not damaged semi-permanently; the exterior wall tile has super acid resistance and alkali resistance, and even if acid rain is not influenced, the exterior wall tile is influenced by the use state, and dirt can also be generated on the exterior wall tile.

In a construction site, the wall tiles are transported by a tower crane in the prior wall tile pasting operation, a large amount of manpower is needed for continuous transportation until the wall tiles are transported to a working place and are pasted manually, in addition, the pasting effect and the quality of the wall tiles are also different due to different qualities and processes of workers, and the phenomena of hollowing and edge warping are easy to occur after the wall tiles are pasted, the working efficiency of manually pasting the wall tiles is lower due to the limitation of manpower work, the overall working progress of building construction is increased, the construction period is also prolonged, and the labor cost of the workers at present is increased, so that the budget of the corresponding building is greatly increased; in addition, the conventional automatic tile sticking device is provided with a large number of sensing devices and mechanical transmission devices, so that the machine cost is high and the vertical automatic tile sticking device and the tile sticking method for building construction cannot be widely popularized in the building industry, and therefore, the vertical automatic tile sticking device and the tile sticking method for building construction have practical values.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical automatic wall tile sticking device and a tile sticking method for building construction, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction comprises a base plate, universal wheels are uniformly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a vertical plate is arranged at the top of the base plate, a top plate is connected to the top of the vertical plate, a first motor is connected to the top of the base plate, a first motor is connected to the top of the first motor, a first main bevel gear is connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a second bevel gear matched with the first main bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the first main bevel gear, a screw rod is fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the second bevel gear, bearing seats are fixedly sleeved at the top and bottom of the screw rod, two groups of the bearing seats are respectively fixed at the bottom of the top plate and the top of the base plate, a movable plate is arranged above the second bevel gear, a first mounting hole is longitudinally arranged at a position, corresponding to the screw rod, at the bottom of the, just the top of screw rod is passed the swivel nut and is pegged graft fixedly to the bearing frame inner chamber that matches, the top of base plate is connected with the guide bar, just the bottom at the roof is passed movable plate and fixed connection to the top of guide bar, the top of movable plate is connected with the tiling device, and this vertical tiling brick device for construction can realize carrying out the tiling operation to the wall is automatic for tiling efficiency promotes, and the device is simple easy to operate, and the practicality is strong, and the cost is low, is convenient for use on a large scale in the building trade.

Preferably, the tile sticking device comprises a fixing frame, the side wall of the fixing frame is uniformly connected with an electric hydraulic cylinder, one end, away from the fixing frame, of the electric hydraulic cylinder is connected with a clamping plate assembly, the clamping plate assembly is connected with a second motor, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with an upper rotating device, the bottom of the fixing frame is connected with two sets of bottom vertical plates, and the upper rotating device is arranged between the two sets of bottom vertical plates.

Preferably, the clamping plate assembly comprises side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected to one end, away from the side wall of the fixing frame, of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a main gear is arranged at one end, away from the electric hydraulic cylinder, of each side plate, a main shaft is fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the main gear, a second motor is fixedly connected to one end, away from the main gear, of each side plate, one end, away from the main gear, of each main shaft penetrates through the side plates and is fixedly connected with an output end shaft on the second motor, strip-shaped plates are connected to the top and the bottom of one end, away from the electric hydraulic cylinder, of each strip-shaped plate, a top strip plate is arranged at one end, away from the side plates, of each strip-shaped plate, connecting rods are connected to the opposite ends of the top strips, clamp plate main bodies are connected to the opposite ends of the connecting rods, T-shaped sliding strips are connected to one ends, close to, and the two groups of T-shaped sliding strips are respectively movably arranged in the inner cavities of the T-shaped sliding rails which are respectively matched, and racks matched with the main gear are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of top slats.

Preferably, it is including holding the case to go up to rotate the device, hold the case preceding terminal surface and be uncovered setting, the bottom that holds the incasement chamber is connected with electric cylinder, electric cylinder's top is connected with lifting base, lifting base rear end face is provided with the direction slider, the rear end face that holds the incasement chamber all vertically is provided with the slide rail that matches with the direction slider with corresponding position, just the activity of direction slider sets up among the slide rail inner chamber that matches, lifting base's top is provided with multiunit fragment of brick main part side by side, the lateral wall all is provided with limit position screw rod, and is two sets of about holding the case limit position screw rod periphery all cup joints and is provided with the nut.

Preferably, the front end face and the rear end face of the back ends of the two groups of bottom vertical plates are provided with transverse grooves matched with the side position screws in a penetrating mode, the back ends of the two groups of side position screws penetrate through the transverse grooves matched with the side position screws respectively and are movably connected with nuts, and the bottom of the fixing frame longitudinally penetrates through a reserved hole in a position corresponding to the opening of the top end of the containing box.

Preferably, one end of the moving plate, which is close to the vertical plate, is uniformly provided with lateral sliding blocks, sliding rails matched with the lateral sliding blocks are longitudinally arranged at positions, which correspond to the lateral sliding blocks, of one side of the vertical plate, which is close to the moving plate, and the lateral sliding blocks are movably arranged in inner cavities of the sliding rails matched with the lateral sliding blocks respectively.

A tile sticking method of a vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction comprises the following steps:

s1: when the vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction is used, the vertical automatic wall tile sticking device is moved to a specified construction site through universal wheels, and then the electric oil cylinder drives the top row of the lifting bases to move upwards, so that a tile main body rises to the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixing frame through a preformed hole at the bottom of the fixing frame, and automatic feeding operation is completed;

s2: the main gear is driven to rotate by the motor II, and the two groups of racks drive the matched top battens to move oppositely while the main gear rotates, so that the two groups of clamp plate main bodies clamp and fix the loaded brick main bodies;

s3: through the fragment of brick main part behind two sets of splint main part centre gripping, rethread electric hydraulic cylinder promotes for the wall that the brick main part back orientation needs the tiling to handle, thereby realize carrying out automatic tiling to the wall that has brushed the concrete and handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the nuts on the peripheries of the two groups of side position screw rods are unscrewed, the containing box is pulled to move forwards, so that the two groups of side position screw rods can be quickly separated from the respective matched transverse groove inner cavities, the containing box is quickly disassembled from the two groups of bottom vertical plates, and the containing box is convenient to disassemble, overhaul or clean;

2. the front end face of the containing box is provided with an opening, so that brick main bodies needing tiling processing can be conveniently added to the top of the lifting base through the opening at the front end of the containing box, and the guide limiting processing of the movement of the lifting base is realized through the guide sliding block connected with the rear end face of the lifting base, so that the lifting base does not deviate in the movement process, and the stability of the lifting base in the process of conveying the brick main bodies is ensured;

3. the first motor drives the driven bevel gear to rotate through driving the main bevel gear, and under the condition of rotating the driven bevel gear, the screw rod drives the screw sleeve to move up and down, so that the movable plate can drive the clamping plate assembly fixed to the clamping of the brick main body through the clamping plate main body to adjust the height, brick pasting operation can be carried out on walls with different heights, brick pasting operation on high-altitude walls through a manual climbing scaffold in a traditional method is not needed, and the brick pasting efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the tile installation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the clamping plate assembly construction of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the upconversion device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a tile-setting device; 41. a fixed mount; 42. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 43. a clamping plate assembly; 431. a side plate; 432. a strip plate; 433. a T-shaped slide bar; 434. a T-shaped slide rail; 435. a main shaft; 436. a main gear; 437. a top slat; 438. a rack; 439. a connecting rod; 4310. a splint main body; 44. a second motor; 45. an upper rotation device; 451. an accommodating box; 452. an electric oil cylinder; 453. a lifting base; 455. a brick body; 456. a side screw; 457. a nut; 46. a bottom vertical plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a motor seat; 7. a first motor; 8. a main bevel gear; 9. a slave bevel gear; 10. a screw; 11. a bearing seat; 12. a guide bar; 13. moving the plate; 14. a threaded sleeve; 15. and a side slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a vertical automatic wall tile installation for building construction, which comprises the following technical schemes: a vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction comprises a base plate 1, universal wheels 2 are uniformly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, a vertical plate 3 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1, a top plate 5 is connected to the top end of the vertical plate 3, a motor seat 6 is connected to the top of the base plate 1, a motor seat 7 is connected to the top of the motor seat 6, a main bevel gear 8 is connected to an output end shaft of the motor seat 7, a secondary bevel gear 9 matched with the main bevel gear 8 is arranged at the bottom of the main bevel gear 8, a screw 10 is fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the secondary bevel gear 9, bearing seats 11 are fixedly sleeved at the top end and the bottom end of the screw 10, two groups of bearing seats 11 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the top plate 5 and the top of the base plate 1, a movable plate 13 is arranged above the bevel gear 9, a first mounting hole is longitudinally arranged at the position, corresponding to the, and the top end of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 14 and is inserted and fixed to the inner cavity of the matched bearing seat 11, the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with the guide rod 12, the top end of the guide rod 12 penetrates through the moving plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 5, and the top of the moving plate 13 is connected with the tile sticking device 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tile sticking device 4 includes a fixing frame 41, the side wall of the fixing frame 41 is uniformly connected with an electric hydraulic cylinder 42, one end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 42 away from the fixing frame 41 is connected with a clamping plate assembly 43, the clamping plate assembly 43 is connected with a second motor 44, the bottom of the fixing frame 41 is provided with an upper rotating device 45, the bottom of the fixing frame 41 is connected with two sets of bottom vertical plates 46, and the upper rotating device 45 is arranged between the two sets of bottom vertical plates 46.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the clamping plate assembly 43 includes a side plate 431, the side plate 431 is fixedly connected to an end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 away from the side wall of the fixing frame 41, a main gear 436 is disposed at an end of the side plate 431 away from the hydraulic cylinder 42, a main shaft 435 is fixedly inserted into an inner cavity of the main gear 436, a second motor 44 is fixedly connected to an end of the side plate 431 away from the main gear 436, an end of the main shaft 435 away from the main gear 436 penetrates through the side plate 431 and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 44, a strip-shaped plate 432 is connected to a top and a bottom of the side plate 431 away from the hydraulic cylinder 42, a top strip 437 is disposed at an end of the two strip-shaped plates 432 away from the side plate 431, an engaging rod 439 is connected to a back end of the two group of top strips 437, a clamping plate main body 4310 is connected to a back end of the two group, one end of each of the two sets of strip plates 432 close to the top strip plate 437 is provided with a T-shaped sliding rail 434 matched with the T-shaped sliding bar 433, the two sets of T-shaped sliding bars 433 are movably arranged in the inner cavities of the respective matched T-shaped sliding rails 434, and the opposite surfaces of the two sets of top strip plates 437 are provided with racks 438 matched with the main gear 436.

Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 4, the upper rotating device 45 includes the containing box 451, the front end surface of the containing box 451 is open, the bottom of the inner cavity of the containing box 451 is connected with the electric cylinder 452, the top of the electric cylinder 452 is connected with the lifting base 453, the rear end surface of the lifting base 453 is provided with the guiding slider, the rear end surface of the inner cavity of the containing box 451 and the corresponding position of 454 are both longitudinally provided with the slide rail matched with the guiding slider, the guiding slider is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the matched slide rail, the top of the lifting base 453 is provided with a plurality of brick main bodies 455 side by side, the left side wall and the right side wall of the containing box 451 are both provided with side screw rods 456.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the front and rear end faces of the opposite ends of the two sets of bottom vertical plates 46 are respectively provided with a transverse slot matching with the side screw 456 in a penetrating manner, the opposite ends of the two sets of side screws 456 respectively penetrate through the respective matching transverse slots and are movably connected with the nut 457, and the bottom of the fixed frame 41 is longitudinally provided with a reserved hole in a penetrating manner at a position corresponding to the top opening of the accommodating box 451.

Referring to fig. 1, the end of the moving plate 13 close to the vertical plate 3 is uniformly provided with the side sliding blocks 15, the vertical plate 3 close to one side of the moving plate 13 and the corresponding position of the side sliding block 15 are longitudinally provided with the sliding rails matched with the side sliding blocks, and the side sliding blocks 15 are respectively and movably arranged in the inner cavities of the sliding rails matched with each other.

A vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction and a tile sticking method comprise the following steps,

s1: in the using process of the vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction, the vertical automatic wall tile sticking device is moved to a specified construction site through the universal wheels 2, and then the electric oil cylinder 452 drives the plurality of groups of lifting bases 453 to move upwards, so that the tile main body 455 rises to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 41 through the preformed hole at the bottom of the fixing frame 41, and automatic feeding operation is completed;

s2: the second motor 44 drives the main gear 436 to rotate, and when the main gear 436 rotates, the two sets of racks 438 drive the matched top slats 437 to move in opposite directions, so that the two sets of clamp plate bodies 4310 clamp and fix the loaded brick bodies 455;

s3: the brick main body 455 clamped by the two clamping plate main bodies 4310 is pushed by the electric hydraulic cylinder 42, so that the back of the brick main body 455 faces to a wall surface needing brick pasting, and automatic brick pasting is performed on the wall surface painted with concrete.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction is with vertical automatic tiling device, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the base plate (1) is uniformly connected with universal wheels (2), the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a vertical plate (3), the top end of the vertical plate (3) is connected with a top plate (5), the top of the base plate (1) is connected with a first motor (6), the top of the first motor (6) is connected with a first motor (7), an output end shaft of the first motor (7) is connected with a main bevel gear (8), the bottom of the main bevel gear (8) is provided with a secondary bevel gear (9) matched with the main bevel gear, an inner cavity of the secondary bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected with a screw (10) in an inserting manner, the top end and the bottom end of the screw (10) are fixedly connected with bearing blocks (11) in a sleeved manner, the two groups of bearing blocks (11) are respectively fixed on the bottom of the top plate (5) and the top of the base plate (1), the bottom of the movable plate (13) is longitudinally provided with a first mounting hole in a penetrating mode at a position corresponding to the screw (10), an inner cavity of the first mounting hole is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (14) matched with the screw (10), the top end of the screw (10) penetrates through the threaded sleeve (14) and is inserted and fixed into an inner cavity of the matched bearing seat (11), the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with a guide rod (12), the top end of the guide rod (12) penetrates through the movable plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (5), and the top of the movable plate (13) is connected with a tile sticking device (4).

2. The vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the tile sticking device (4) comprises a fixing frame (41), wherein an electric hydraulic cylinder (42) is uniformly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (41), one end, away from the fixing frame (41), of the electric hydraulic cylinder (42) is connected with a clamping plate assembly (43), a motor II (44) is connected to the clamping plate assembly (43), an upper rotating device (45) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (41), two groups of bottom vertical plates (46) are connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (41), and the upper rotating device (45) is arranged between the two groups of bottom vertical plates (46).

3. The vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping plate assembly (43) comprises an edge side plate (431), the edge side plate (431) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the side wall of the fixing frame (41), of the electric hydraulic cylinder (42), a main gear (436) is arranged at one end, away from the electric hydraulic cylinder (42), of the edge side plate (431), a main shaft (435) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the main gear (436) in an inserted mode, a second motor (44) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the main gear (436), of the edge side plate (431), one end, away from the main gear (436), of the main shaft (435) penetrates through the edge side plate (431) and is fixedly connected with an output end shaft on the second motor (44), the top and the bottom, away from one end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (42), of the edge side plate (431), of the two groups of the strip plates (432), away from one end of the edge side plate (431), are both provided with, the reverse ends of the two groups of connecting rods (439) are connected with a clamp plate main body (4310), one ends of the top battens (437) close to the strip-shaped plates (432) are connected with T-shaped sliding bars (433), one ends of the strip-shaped plates (432) close to the top battens (437) are provided with T-shaped sliding rails (434) matched with the T-shaped sliding bars (433), the T-shaped sliding bars (433) are movably arranged in inner cavities of the T-shaped sliding rails (434) matched with each other, and the opposite surfaces of the top battens (437) are provided with racks (438) matched with the main gear (436).

4. The vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: go up rotary device (45) including holding case (451), hold case (451) preceding terminal surface and be uncovered setting, the bottom of holding case (451) inner chamber is connected with electric cylinder (452), the top of electric cylinder (452) is connected with lifting base (453), lifting base (453) rear end face is provided with the direction slider, the rear end face of holding case (451) inner chamber and (454) correspond the position and all vertically be provided with the slide rail that matches with the direction slider, just the activity of direction slider sets up among the slide rail inner chamber of matching, the top of lifting base (453) is provided with multiunit fragment of brick main part (455) side by side, the lateral wall all is provided with limit position screw rod (456) about holding case (451), two sets of limit position screw rod (456) periphery all cup joints and is provided with nut (457).

5. The vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the front end face and the rear end face of the back end of each of the two groups of bottom vertical plates (46) penetrate through transverse grooves matched with the side position screws (456), the back end of each of the two groups of side position screws (456) penetrates through the corresponding transverse groove and is movably connected with the nut (457), and reserved holes longitudinally penetrate through the positions, corresponding to the top opening of the containing box (451), of the bottom of the fixing frame (41).

6. The vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the movable plate is characterized in that a side sliding block (15) is uniformly arranged at one end, close to the vertical plate (3), of the movable plate (13), sliding rails matched with the side sliding block (15) are longitudinally arranged at positions, corresponding to the side sliding block (15), of one side, close to the movable plate (13), of the vertical plate (3), and the side sliding blocks (15) are movably arranged in inner cavities of the sliding rails matched with the side sliding blocks respectively.

7. The tile tiling method of vertical automatic tile tiling apparatus for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: in the using process of the vertical automatic wall tile sticking device for building construction, the vertical automatic wall tile sticking device is moved to a specified construction site through universal wheels (2), and then the electric oil cylinder (452) drives a plurality of groups of lifting bases (453) to move upwards, so that a tile main body (455) rises to the bottom of an inner cavity of a fixing frame (41) through a reserved hole at the bottom of the fixing frame (41), and automatic feeding operation is completed;

s2: the second motor (44) drives the main gear (436) to rotate, and when the main gear (436) rotates, the two sets of racks (438) drive the matched top laths (437) to move oppositely, so that the two sets of clamping plate main bodies (4310) clamp and fix the loaded brick main bodies (455);

s3: the brick main body (455) clamped by the two groups of clamp plate main bodies (4310) is pushed by the electric hydraulic cylinder (42), so that the back of the brick main body (455) faces to the wall surface needing brick pasting, and automatic wall brick pasting is realized on the wall surface which is brushed with concrete.