CN112159670A

CN112159670A - Coke oven filling device

Info

Publication number: CN112159670A
Application number: CN202011066867.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-03
Filing date: 2020-10-03
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a coke oven filling device, relating to the technical field of coke oven auxiliary equipment, and comprising two side plates, a belt type conveying structure is arranged between the two side plates, two sides of two opposite outer side surfaces of the side plates are fixedly connected with supporting plates through screws, the lower ends of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the inclined plates, the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the material receiving frame, the blanking frame is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates positioned at the right end, the lower surfaces of the side plates are fixedly connected, the inclined plate and the material receiving frame can collect coal ash and coal blocks scattered in the coal conveying and feeding process, and the coal ash and the coal blocks are prevented from falling to the ground to cause difficulty in collection and cleaning and coal waste.

Description

Coke oven filling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of coke ovens, in particular to a coke oven filling device.

Background

The coke oven is a furnace for refining coke, and the modern coke oven is composed of charring chamber, combustion chamber, heat-accumulating chamber, chute region, top of furnace, base and flue, in which the coal material is heated under the condition of isolating air to become coke, and the first generation of coke oven is about 25 years old, and can be up to above 30 years under the condition of good operation and maintenance.

When the coke oven works, coal materials are required to be added into a coal adding port of the coke oven through a filling device, and the prior filling device has the following defects when conveying the coal materials:

1. when the staff feeds coal and is placed on the filling device for conveying, part of coal ash and coal blocks may scatter out of the filling device and fall to the ground, so that the coal ash and the coal blocks are difficult to clean and waste, and resource waste is caused.

2. When the charging device feeds the coal into the coal coke oven for combustion, the coal burnt in the coke oven may splash from the coal charging port to cause injury to workers because the charging device is close to the coke oven.

Therefore, we propose a coke oven filling device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

In view of the problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coke oven filling apparatus that solves the problems noted in the background above.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a coke oven filling device, including the curb plate, the curb plate is provided with two, and install belt formula transport structure between two curb plates, the both sides of two relative lateral surfaces of curb plate all are through screw fixedly connected with backup pad, the lower extreme fixed connection of backup pad is at the upper surface of swash plate, and swash plate fixed connection is at the medial surface of receipts material frame, the swash plate slope sets up, be located fixedly connected with unloading frame between two backup pads of right-hand member, and the one end downward sloping of backup pad is kept away from to the unloading frame, the lower fixed surface of curb plate is connected with rotates patting mechanism, and a side fixed mounting of receipts material frame has pendulum ball mechanism, and the side fixed mounting of curb.

As a further scheme of the invention: belt formula transport structure includes belt roller, conveyor belt, baffle and motor A, rotates between two curb plates to be connected with two belt roller that distribute from top to bottom, and two belt roller pass through the conveyor belt transmission and connect, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of the side of one of them curb plate has motor A, motor A's output run through the lateral wall of curb plate and with the one end fixed connection of the belt roller of lower part, the baffle that a plurality of equidistance of conveyor belt's outer peripheral face fixedly connected with distribute.

As a further scheme of the invention: rotate patting mechanism includes the hypoplastron, the equal fixedly connected with hypoplastron of lower surface of two curb plates, and the side fixed mounting of one of them curb plate has motor C, motor C's output run through the hypoplastron and with bull stick A's one end fixed connection, and bull stick A's the other end rotates the side of connecting at another hypoplastron, the equal fixed suit in bull stick A's both ends has the carousel, and the four equidistance of outer peripheral face fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board that distribute of carousel, and the one end fixedly connected with of changeing the board and clapping the area of keeping away.

As a further scheme of the invention: protection machanism includes the guard plate, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in four corners department of a side of guard plate, and the output fixed connection of telescopic link is in a side of baffle, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link, and the side of two curb plates is all through the screw riser, and the upper end fixed connection of riser is at the lower surface of guard plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the swing ball mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side face of the receiving frame, a motor B is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor B penetrates through the side wall of the receiving frame and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod B, a plurality of fixing ropes are connected to the rotating rod B in a staggered mode, and one end of each fixing rope is fixedly connected with a rubber ball.

As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate and the rotating rod B are all obliquely arranged, and the inclination degree of the mounting plate and the rotating rod B is the same as that of the inclined plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the four corners of the lower surface of the material receiving frame are fixedly connected with locking universal wheels.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material receiving frame is characterized in that side plates are fixedly connected to two opposite outer side faces of the material receiving frame, locking bolts are connected to the side plates in a threaded mode, and pressing plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the locking bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the inclined plate and the material receiving frame can collect coal ash and coal blocks scattered in the coal transportation and feeding process, so that the coal ash and the coal blocks are prevented from being scattered on the ground to cause difficulty in collection and cleaning and coal waste, the scattered coal ash and the scattered coal blocks are conveniently collected and reused, and the utilization rate of the coal is improved and the waste is reduced.

2. According to the invention, the motor C is started to drive the rotary disc to rotate, so that the rotary plate drives the flapping belt to rotate, the flapping belt flaks the partition plate rotating to the lower part of the conveying belt, the coal ash and the coal fragments adhered to the partition plate are knocked down and fall to the inclined plate, the coal ash and the coal fragments slide down along the inclined plate and are collected by workers, and therefore, the waste of coal can be reduced, the utilization rate of the coal is improved, and the cost is reduced.

3. According to the invention, when the coal material is added into the coke oven for refining, the burnt coal material can be splashed out from the coal adding port of the coke oven, and the baffle can block the splashed coal material, so that the splashed coal material is prevented from harming workers adding the coal material, and meanwhile, the coal material on the large splash baffle is buffered through the compression and rebound of the spring, so that the damage of the splashed coal material to the baffle is reduced.

4. In the invention, the motor B is started, so that the motor B drives the rubber ball to rotate through the rotating rod B, and the rubber ball beats the inclined plate, so that coal blocks and coal ash on the inclined plate can quickly fall down along the inclined plate, thereby preventing the coal blocks and the coal ash from being blocked on the inclined plate, and facilitating workers to quickly collect and reuse the coal blocks and the coal ash on the inclined plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the rotary beater mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ball swinging mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guard plate and the baffle plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a side plate; 2. a belt roller; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a partition plate; 5. a motor A; 6. a blanking frame; 7. a support plate; 8. a sloping plate; 9. a material receiving frame; 10. a protection plate; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a vertical plate; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a motor B; 15. a lower plate; 16. a motor C; 17. a rotating rod A; 18. locking the bolt; 19. a side plate; 20. pressing a plate; 21. a turntable; 22. rotating the plate; 23. beating the belt; 24. a rotating rod B; 25. fixing a rope; 26. a rubber ball; 27. a spring; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. and locking the universal wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a coke oven filling apparatus includes two side plates 1, two side plates 1 are disposed, a belt type conveying structure is installed between the two side plates 1, two sides of two opposite outer side surfaces of the side plates 1 are both fixedly connected with a support plate 7 through screws, a lower end of the support plate 7 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of an inclined plate 8, the inclined plate 8 is fixedly connected to an inner side surface of a material receiving frame 9, the inclined plate 8 is obliquely disposed, a material discharging frame 6 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 7 at the right end, one end of the material discharging frame 6, which is far away from the support plate 7, is downwardly inclined, a rotary flapping mechanism is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the side plate 1, a ball swinging mechanism is fixedly installed on one side surface of.

The belt type conveying structure comprises belt rollers 2, conveying belts 3, partition plates 4 and a motor A5, wherein the two belt rollers 2 which are distributed up and down are rotatably connected between the two side plates 1, the two belt rollers 2 are in transmission connection through the conveying belts 3, the lower end of the side surface of one side plate 1 is fixedly provided with the motor A5, the output end of the motor A5 penetrates through the side wall of the side plate 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the belt roller 2 at the lower part, and the peripheral surface of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected with the partition plates 4 which are distributed at equal intervals; firstly, the device is moved, the blanking frame 6 is aligned to the feed inlet of the coke oven, the motor A5 is started, the conveying belt 3 drives the partition plates 4 to rotate, the worker puts the coal between the two partition plates 4, so that the coal moves upwards and falls into the blanking frame 6 and then rolls into the coke oven along the blanking frame 6, so as to fill the coke oven with the coal, the partition plates 4 can prevent the coal from rolling downwards on the conveying belt 3, so that the coal can be transported upwards smoothly, meanwhile, the device can transport the coal to the feed inlet of the coke oven at a high position, the workload of the worker is reduced, the inclined plates 8 and the receiving frames 9 can collect the coal ash and the coal blocks scattered in the coal transportation and feeding process, the coal ash and the coal blocks are prevented from scattering to the ground to cause difficulty in collection and cleaning and waste of the coal, the scattered coal ash and the coal blocks are convenient to be collected and reused, thereby improving the utilization rate of the coal material and reducing the waste.

The rotary flapping mechanism comprises lower plates 15, the lower surfaces of the two side plates 1 are fixedly connected with the lower plates 15, a motor C16 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one side plate 1, the output end of a motor C16 penetrates through the lower plates 15 and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod A17, the other end of the rotating rod A17 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the other lower plate 15, rotary discs 21 are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the rotating rod A17, four rotating plates 22 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the peripheral surfaces of the rotary discs 21, and a flapping belt 23 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotary discs 21, of each rotating plate 22; the starter motor C16 for motor C16 drives carousel 21 and rotates, thereby make the commentaries on classics board 22 drive clap the area 23 and rotate, clap the area 23 and pat to the baffle 4 that rotates to the conveyor belt 3 lower part, clap the coal charge ash and the coal charge fragment of adhesion on baffle 4 and fall to swash plate 8, coal charge ash and coal charge fragment slide down and are collected by the staff along swash plate 8, thereby can reduce the waste of coal charge, improve the utilization ratio of coal charge, reduce cost.

The protection mechanism comprises a protection plate 10, four corners of one side face of the protection plate 10 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 28, the output ends of the telescopic rods 28 are fixedly connected to one side face of a baffle plate 11, the telescopic rods 28 are sleeved with springs 27, the side faces of two side plates 1 are both provided with screw vertical plates 12, and the upper ends of the vertical plates 12 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection plate 10; when adding the coal charge into the coke oven to refine, the coal charge mouth of the coke oven can possibly have the burnt coal charge to splash, and the baffle 11 can block the coal charge that splashes at this moment to prevent the coal charge that splashes from causing the injury to the workman that adds the coal charge, cushion the coal charge on the big baffle 11 that splashes through the compression and the resilience of spring 27 simultaneously, reduce the damage of the coal charge that splashes to baffle 11.

The ball swinging mechanism comprises a mounting plate 13, the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side face of the material receiving frame 9, a motor B14 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 13, the output end of a motor B14 penetrates through the side wall of the material receiving frame 9 and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod B24, a plurality of fixing ropes 25 are connected to the rotating rod B24 in a staggered mode, one end of each fixing rope 25 is fixedly connected with a rubber ball 26, the mounting plate 13 and the rotating rod B24 are both obliquely arranged, and the inclination degree of the mounting plate 13 and the rotating rod B24 is the same as that of the inclined plate 8; starter motor B14 for motor B14 drives rubber ball 26 through bull stick B24 and rotates, and rubber ball 26 beats swash plate 8, thereby makes coal material piece and the coal charge ash on the swash plate 8 can fall down along swash plate 8 fast, thereby can prevent that coal material piece and coal charge ash from blockking up on swash plate 8, makes things convenient for the staff to collect the reuse to coal material piece and coal charge ash on the swash plate 8 fast.

The four corners of the lower surface of the material receiving frame 9 are fixedly connected with locking universal wheels 29, two opposite outer side surfaces of the material receiving frame 9 are fixedly connected with side plates 19, the upper threads of the side plates 19 are connected with locking bolts 18, and the lower ends of the locking bolts 18 are fixedly connected with pressure plates 20; the locking universal wheel 29 is convenient to push the device to move, and meanwhile, the locking bolt 18 is screwed, so that the pressure plate 20 is in contact with the ground, the friction force between the device and the ground is enhanced, and the possibility of movement of the device in the operation process is reduced.

In the invention, the power supply interface of the electric equipment is connected with the power supply system through a switch (not shown in the figure) and a lead (not shown in the figure), so as to control the power supply interface, wherein the related circuits and control are the prior art, are well known in the prior art, and are not described herein in detail.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and it should be noted that the terms "mounted" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meanings of the terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiments be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, without any reference thereto being construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A coke oven filling device comprises side plates (1), and is characterized in that the side plates (1) are provided with two blocks, a belt type conveying structure is arranged between the two side plates (1), two sides of two opposite outer side surfaces of the side plates (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (7) through screws, the lower ends of the supporting plates (7) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the inclined plates (8), the inclined plate (8) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the material receiving frame (9), the inclined plate (8) is obliquely arranged, the material discharging frame (6) is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (7) positioned at the right end, and one end of the blanking frame (6) far away from the supporting plate (7) is inclined downwards, the lower surface of the side plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rotary flapping mechanism, and a side face of the material receiving frame (9) is fixedly provided with a ball swinging mechanism, and a side face of the side plate (1) is fixedly provided with a protection mechanism.

2. The coke oven filling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the belt type conveying structure comprises belt rollers (2), conveying belts (3), partition plates (4) and a motor A (5), two belt rollers (2) which are distributed up and down are rotatably connected between the two side plates (1), the two belt rollers (2) are in transmission connection through the conveying belts (3), the motor A (5) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side surface of one side plate (1), the output end of the motor A (5) penetrates through the side wall of the side plate (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the lower belt roller (2), and the partition plates (4) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the conveying belt (3).

3. The coke oven filling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary beating mechanism comprises a lower plate (15), the lower surfaces of two side plates (1) are fixedly connected with the lower plate (15), a motor C (16) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of one side plate (1), the output end of the motor C (16) penetrates through the lower plate (15) and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod A (17), the other end of the rotating rod A (17) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the other lower plate (15), both ends of the rotating rod A (17) are fixedly sleeved with rotating plates (21), the peripheral surface of each rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected with four rotating plates (22) which are distributed at equal intervals, and one end of each rotating plate (22) far away from the rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected with a beating belt (23).

4. The coke oven filling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate (10), telescopic rods (28) are fixedly connected to four corners of one side surface of the protection plate (10), the output ends of the telescopic rods (28) are fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle plate (11), springs (27) are sleeved on the telescopic rods (28), the side surfaces of the two side plates (1) are respectively connected with screw risers (12), and the upper ends of the risers (12) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection plate (10).

5. The coke oven filling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ball swinging mechanism comprises a mounting plate (13), the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the material receiving frame (9), a motor B (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (13), the output end of the motor B (14) penetrates through the side wall of the material receiving frame (9) and is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod B (24), a plurality of fixing ropes (25) are connected to the rotating rod B (24) in a staggered manner, and one end of each fixing rope (25) is fixedly connected with a rubber ball (26).

6. Coke oven filling apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the mounting plate (13) and the turning bar B (24) are both inclined, the inclination of the mounting plate (13) and the turning bar B (24) being the same as the inclination of the inclined plate (8).

7. Coke oven filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein locking universal wheels (29) are fixedly connected to all four corners of the lower surface of the take-up frame (9).

8. Coke oven filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the two opposite outer sides of the take-up frame (9) are fixedly connected with side plates (19), and the side plates (19) are threadedly connected with locking bolts (18), and the lower ends of the locking bolts (18) are fixedly connected with pressure plates (20).