CN112155049A - Snail shelling processing equipment and method for artificial breeding of ten-twenty centimeters - Google Patents

Snail shelling processing equipment and method for artificial breeding of ten-twenty centimeters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112155049A
CN112155049A CN202011202634.7A CN202011202634A CN112155049A CN 112155049 A CN112155049 A CN 112155049A CN 202011202634 A CN202011202634 A CN 202011202634A CN 112155049 A CN112155049 A CN 112155049A
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shell
shelling
screening
snail
welded
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李晓明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/024Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish
    • A22C29/025Mechanically opening and shelling crabs, lobsters or other hard-shelled crustaceans

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides snail shelling processing equipment and method for artificial breeding of ten-twenty centimeters, and relates to the field of snails. According to the snail shelling processing equipment for the artificial breeding of the ten-to twenty-centimeter snail, the shell of the snail with the shell can be smashed through the snail shelling mechanism, then the snail shell is gradually smashed to a certain degree, the smashed snail and the snail can enter the shell and meat screening mechanism together, the shell is completely separated from the snail and is smashed under the action of the shell and meat screening mechanism, and the snail and the shell are collected in different areas, so that the problems that a common snail processing method is inconvenient, a large amount of artificial resources are needed, and the processing time is consumed are effectively solved.

Description

Snail shelling processing equipment and method for artificial breeding of ten-twenty centimeters
The application is a divisional application of a snail shelling and processing device for artificial breeding of ten to twenty centimeters, which is invented by the application number of CN201810831593.4 at 26.07.2018.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of snails, in particular to a snail unshelling processing device and method for artificial breeding of ten to twenty centimeters.
Background
The snail is a common mollusk, but has a shell, can retract the body into the shell when meeting danger, and the snail eats vegetable leaves outdoors and can be regarded as pests, but the snail has high edible and medicinal value, and the wild snail is generally small in size, generally only two or three centimeters in size, along with artificial breeding, the existing artificially bred variety is large in size, generally more than ten centimeters, so that the snail is very suitable for eating and using as a medicine.
The shell of the snail and the body of the snail are often required to be separated during processing, whether the snail is edible or medicinal, because the shell of the snail can not be edible and the shell can 'hide dirty and contain dirt' inside, and in addition, the snail can not easily dig out the meat retracted into the shell when being processed with the shell, so the snail can not be processed with the shell when being processed into dishes, and when the snail is medicinal, the shell and the soft body have different functions, so the shell can be generally separated, however, the current method for removing the shell of the snail is not good, the shell is mainly smashed and then cleaned in water, the shell and the meat are separated, if the quantity is very large, the snail can not be conveniently operated manually, three or five people surround a large basin in the place for processing the snail, then the shell of the snail is smashed, and then the snail and the shells stuck on the body of the snail are put into clear water together, then the shells and the meat are separated by stirring water, and some broken shells which do not fall off need to be peeled off when the shells are picked up, the processing process is very troublesome, the common snail processing method is inconvenient, a large amount of manpower resources are needed, and the processing time is long, so that the snail shelling processing equipment for artificial breeding of ten to twenty centimeters is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a snail unshelling processing device for artificial breeding of ten to twenty centimeters, which solves the problems that the common snail processing method is inconvenient, needs a large amount of artificial resources and consumes long processing time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a snail shelling processing equipment for ten to twenty centimetres artificial breeding, including comprehensive treatment case and snail shelling mechanism, the inside of comprehensive treatment case is provided with shell meat screening mechanism, the inner wall welding of comprehensive treatment case has the wall support ring that cuts off, the inner wall that cuts off the support ring is provided with the bearing, the inner circle welding of bearing has rotatory support ring, the inner wall welding of comprehensive treatment case has the base, the skin weld of base has the bracing piece, the skin weld of bracing piece has the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with initiative pivot, the skin weld of initiative pivot has rotatory supporter, the inner wall of rotatory supporter is the slope form, the skin weld of rotatory supporter has the connection rotary rod, the cross-sectional view of connecting the rotary rod is trapezoidal form, the surface of connecting the rotary rod is welded with.
Preferably, the snail shelling mechanism comprises a shelling shell, a shelling inner box body, a rotation stopping positioning rod, a trapezoidal feeding body and a feeding port, the surface of the shelling shell is trapezoidal, the shelling shell gradually narrows from top to bottom, the surface of the shelling shell is welded with the inner wall of a rotary support ring, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the shelling shell, an inner ring of the bearing is welded with the surface of the shelling inner box body, the surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod is welded with the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box, one end, away from the comprehensive treatment box inner wall, of the rotation stopping positioning rod is welded with the surface of the shelling inner box body, and the top view of the shelling shell and the top view of the shelling inner box body are circular.
Preferably, a narrowing breaking cavity is formed between the inner wall of the shelling outer shell and the surface of the shelling inner box, a plurality of hemispherical breaking blocks are welded on the inner wall of the shelling outer shell and the surface of the shelling inner box, the narrowing breaking cavity is in a triangular shape in a cross sectional view, the narrowing breaking cavity is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the surface of each hemispherical breaking block is in an arc shape, a tip filling body is welded on the surface of the shelling outer shell, a sponge is bonded on the inner wall of the tip filling body, the surface of the tip filling body is in a triangular shape, the surface of the tip filling body is in sliding connection with the surface of the shelling inner box, and a plurality of beads are arranged between the surface of the tip filling body and the surface of the shelling inner box.
Preferably, the inner wall welding of shelling inner box has the wall carriage that cuts off, the inner wall welding of wall carriage has first filter screen, the inner wall welding of shelling inner box has the supporting shoe, the surface of supporting shoe is provided with the fan, the air inlet end of fan has cup jointed the air-supply line, the surface of air-supply line has cup jointed the expand and has inhaled the fill, the surface that expands and inhale the fill and the upper surface overlap joint that cuts off the carriage, the air-out end of fan has cup jointed out the tuber pipe, the one end that goes out the tuber pipe runs through and extends to the surface of shelling inner box, the skin weld of rotation-stopping locating lever has the arc aviation baffle, the arc aviation baffle is located the top of tuber pipe, the surface of trapezoidal pan feeding body is trapezoidal form, the surface of trapezoidal pan feeding body welds.
Preferably, the inner surface of the inner shelling box is provided with an inclined inlet, the diameter of the inner wall of the inclined inlet is 8-9 cm, the inner wall of the inclined inlet is inclined, one end of the inclined inlet is communicated with the gradually narrowed shelling cavity, the inner wall of the inner shelling box is welded with a trapezoidal baffle, the surface of the trapezoidal baffle is welded with a second filter screen, the trapezoidal baffle is positioned below the partition supporting frame, the inner wall of the inner shelling box is welded with an underwater isolation frame, the surface of the underwater isolation frame is welded with a third filter screen, the inner wall of the inner shelling box is provided with a water pump, the water pump is positioned inside the underwater isolation frame, the water inlet end of the water pump is positioned inside the underwater isolation frame, the water outlet end of the water pump is sleeved with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the trapezoidal baffle, the expansion suction hopper, the supporting block and the inner shelling box body extend into the gradually narrowed shelling cavity, and one end of the water outlet pipe is positioned above the hemispherical shelling block.
Preferably, the surface of the shelling outer shell is hinged with a shell operating door, the surface of the shell operating door is sleeved with a shell door sealing gasket, the surface of the shell operating door is fixedly provided with a shell padlock, the surface of the shell operating door is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling outer shell through the shell padlock, the surface of the shelling inner box is hinged with a side operating door, the surface of the side operating door is sleeved with a side door sealing gasket, the surface of the side operating door is fixedly provided with a side door padlock, the surface of the side operating door is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling inner box through the side door padlock, the surface of the shelling inner box is hinged with a bottom operating door, the surface of the bottom operating door is sleeved with a bottom door sealing gasket, the surface of the bottom operating door is fixedly provided with a bottom door padlock, and the surface of the bottom operating door is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling inner box through the.
Preferably, the shell meat screening mechanism includes driving belt, screening shell body, screening inner box and screening pivot, and the surface of comprehensive processing case is provided with the bearing, the inner circle of bearing and the surface welding of screening pivot, the surface of screening pivot and the surface welding of screening inner box, the surface of screening shell body and the inner wall welding of comprehensive processing case, the box is located the inside of screening shell body in the screening, the surface welding of screening pivot has the broken shell pole of separation, the broken shell exit is seted up on the surface of box in the screening, the diameter that the broken shell exited the mouth is 3 to 5 centimetres.
Preferably, the drain pipe has been cup jointed on the surface of screening shell body, and the one end of drain pipe runs through and extends to the surface of comprehensive treatment case, and the one end threaded connection of drain pipe has sealing bolt, and the surface of box articulates in the screening has the screening chamber door, and the fixed surface of screening chamber door installs the screening padlock, and the fixed surface of box is connected in screening padlock and the screening on the surface of screening chamber door, and the upper surface of box articulates in the screening has the feed plate, and the fixed surface of feed plate installs the feeding lock, and the fixed surface of feed plate is connected through the fixed surface of feed lock and the screening in the box.
Preferably, the surface of the comprehensive treatment box is hinged with a treatment box door, a box door lock is fixedly mounted on the surface of the treatment box door, and the surface of the treatment box door is fixedly connected with the surface of the comprehensive treatment box through the box door lock.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the snail shelling mechanism is arranged, the rotary support body drives the connecting rotary rod to rotate, the connecting rotary rod drives the rotary support ring to rotate, the rotary support ring drives the shelling outer shell to rotate, the shelling outer shell drives the hemispherical shell breaking blocks on the inner wall of the shelling outer shell to rotate, shells of snails are crushed by the hemispherical shell breaking blocks, the size of the shells is reduced, then the fan generates suction force to suck the broken snails and broken shells into the interior of the shelling inner box body through the inclined inlet, and the effect of crushing the snails is achieved.
(2) The inner wall of the gradually narrowed shell breaking cavity is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, so that on one hand, the shell of the snail can be gradually crushed in the descending process of the snail, the separation of the shell and the meat is facilitated, the snail can conveniently and gradually slide downwards, on the other hand, the snail breaking cavity can adapt to snails with different body shapes, and the breaking rate is improved.
(3) According to the invention, the water pump is arranged, and water is input into the gradually-narrowed shell breaking cavity through the water outlet pipe, so that on one hand, the inner wall of the gradually-narrowed shell breaking cavity can be continuously washed, the adhesion of the shell and the meat of the snail on the inner wall of the gradually-narrowed shell breaking cavity is avoided, and on the other hand, the snail and the broken shell after shell breaking can conveniently enter the inner part of the shell breaking inner box body along with water flow.
(4) According to the invention, the fan is arranged, on one hand, the fan can generate suction force and can suck the floating snail and the shell into the inner box body of the shelling box in cooperation with flowing water, so that the snail is prevented from being blocked and the snail is prevented from inclining to the inlet in the flowing water process, on the other hand, the wind blown out by the fan is blown into the inner part of the gradually-narrowed shell breaking cavity under the action of the rotation stopping positioning rod and the trapezoidal feeding body, and is matched with the inner wall which is washed by the flowing water together, so that the adhesion is avoided.
(5) According to the invention, the rotation stopping positioning rod is arranged, so that on one hand, a snail can be accurately and smoothly guided into the gradually-narrowed shell breaking cavity by matching the upper surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod with the trapezoidal feeding body, and on the other hand, the lower surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod can play a role in guiding the wind direction.
(6) According to the invention, the sponge is arranged, and the sponge absorbs water at the bottom of the narrowing shell breaking cavity to be saturated, so that the broken shell and sundries are prevented from being only accumulated at the included angle of the bottom.
(7) According to the invention, the shell and meat screening mechanism is arranged, the broken snail shells and the unshelled snails enter the screening inner box body, the driving rotating shaft drives the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt drives the screening rotating shaft to rotate, and the screening rotating shaft drives the screening inner box body and the unshelled snail shell separating rod to rotate.
(8) According to the invention, the screening outer shell is arranged, so that on one hand, the screening outer shell can limit water flow, so that the water flow can generate great force to separate broken shells under the action of rotation in a limited range, and on the other hand, the broken shells can be collected, and the waste of the broken shells is avoided.
(9) According to the screening device, the rotary support body is arranged, so that on one hand, the rotary support body can play a role in supporting and connecting the rotary rod and driving the rotary rod to rotate, and on the other hand, the rotary support body can play a role in guiding flow, and broken shells and snails can be guided into the screening inner box body.
(10) According to the invention, the shell of the snail with the shell can be crushed by the snail shelling mechanism, then the snail shell is gradually crushed to a certain degree, the crushed snail and the snail enter the shell and meat screening mechanism together, the shell is completely separated from the snail and is crushed under the action of the shell and meat screening mechanism, and the snail and the shell are collected in different areas, so that the problems that a common snail processing method is inconvenient, a large amount of manual resources are needed, and the processing time is consumed are effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the snail shelling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the hulling casing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the housing operating door structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the side operating door construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the meat and shell screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the screen box door configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of the rotary support of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connecting swivel bar of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of a door of a processing chamber according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1 comprehensive processing box, 2 snail shell removing mechanism, 201 shell removing outer shell, 202 shell removing inner box, 203 rotation stopping positioning rod, 204 trapezoidal feed body, 205 feed inlet, 206 narrowing shell breaking cavity, 207 hemisphere shell breaking block, 208 tip filling body, 209 sponge, 2010 partition supporting frame, 2011 first filter screen, 2012 supporting block, 2013 blower, 2014 air inlet pipe, 2015 expansion suction hopper, 2016 air outlet pipe, 2017 arc air deflector, 2018 inclined inlet, 2019 trapezoidal baffle, 2020 second filter screen, 2021 underwater isolation frame, 2022 third filter screen, 2023 water pump, 2024 water outlet pipe, 2025 shell operation door, 2026 shell door sealing gasket, 2027 shell locking, 2028 side operation door, 2029 side door sealing gasket, 2031 bottom operation door, 2032 bottom door sealing gasket, 2033 bottom door locking, 3 shell meat screening mechanism, 301 transmission belt, 302 screening, screening outer shell, 303 screening outer shell separating box, 304 screening rotating shaft, 305 separating shell rod, 306 crushed shell outlet, 307 drain pipe, 308 sealing bolt, 309 screening box door, 3010 screening buckle, 3011 feed plate, 3012 feed lock, 4 partition support ring, 5 rotary support ring, 6 base, 7 support bar, 8 motor, 9 active rotary shaft, 10 rotary support body, 11 connecting rotary rod, 12 processing box door, 13 box door buckle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a snail shelling processing apparatus for artificial breeding of ten to twenty centimeters, including a comprehensive processing box 1 and a snail shelling mechanism 2, wherein a shell and flesh screening mechanism 3 is arranged inside the comprehensive processing box 1, a partition support ring 4 is welded on the inner wall of the comprehensive processing box 1, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the partition support ring 4, a rotary support ring 5 is welded on the inner ring of the bearing, the snail shelling mechanism 2 includes a shelling outer shell 201, a shelling inner box 202, a rotation stopping positioning rod 203, a trapezoidal feeding body 204 and a feeding port 205, the surface of the shelling outer shell 201 is trapezoidal, the shelling outer shell 201 is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the surface of the shelling outer shell 201 is welded with the inner wall of the rotary support ring 5, the inner wall of the shelling outer shell 201 is provided with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is welded with the surface of the shelling inner box 202, the surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod 203 is welded with the inner wall, one end of the rotation stopping positioning rod 203 far away from the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box 1 is welded with the surface of the inner shelling box 202, the top view of the outer shelling shell 201 and the top view of the inner shelling box 202 are both circular, a gradually narrowing shelling cavity 206 is arranged between the inner wall of the outer shelling shell 201 and the surface of the inner shelling box 202, a plurality of hemispherical breaking blocks 207 are welded on the inner wall of the outer shelling shell 201 and the surface of the inner shelling box 202, the sectional view of the gradually narrowing shelling cavity 206 is triangular, the gradually narrowing shelling cavity 206 is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the surface of the hemispherical breaking block 207 is arc-shaped, a tip filling body 208 is welded on the surface of the outer shelling shell 201, a sponge 209 is adhered on the inner wall of the tip filling body 208, the surface of the tip filling body 208 is triangular, the surface of the tip filling body 208 is in sliding connection with the surface of the inner shelling box 202, a plurality of round beads are arranged between the surface of the tip filling body 208 and the surface of the inner shelling box 202, the inner wall of the inner shelling box body 202 is welded with a partition supporting frame 2010, the inner wall of the partition supporting frame 2010 is welded with a first filter screen 2011, the inner wall of the inner shelling box body 202 is welded with a supporting block 2012, the surface of the supporting block 2012 is provided with a fan 2013, the air inlet end of the fan 2013 is sleeved with an air inlet pipe 2014, the surface of the air inlet pipe 2014 is sleeved with an expansion and suction hopper 2015, the surface of the expansion and suction hopper 2015 is overlapped with the upper surface of the partition supporting frame 2010, the air outlet end of the fan 2013 is sleeved with an air outlet pipe 2016, one end of the air outlet pipe 2016 penetrates through and extends to the surface of the inner shelling box body 202, the surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod 203 is welded with an arc-shaped air deflector 2017, the arc-shaped air deflector 2017 is positioned above the air outlet pipe 2016, the surface of the trapezoidal feed body 204 is in a trapezoid shape, the surface of the trapezoidal feed body 204 is welded with the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box 1, the inner wall of the inclined inlet 2018 is inclined, one end of the inclined inlet 2018 is communicated with the gradually narrowing shell breaking cavity 206, the inner wall of the inner shelling box 202 is welded with a trapezoidal baffle 2019, the surface of the trapezoidal baffle 2019 is welded with a second filter screen 2020, the trapezoidal baffle 2019 is positioned below the partition support frame 2010, the inner wall of the inner shelling box 202 is welded with an underwater isolation frame 2021, the surface of the underwater isolation frame 2021 is welded with a third filter screen 2022, the inner wall of the inner shelling box 202 is provided with a water pump 2023, the water pump 2023 is positioned inside the underwater isolation frame 2021, the water inlet end of the water pump 2023 is positioned inside the underwater isolation frame 2021, the water outlet end of the water pump 2023 is sleeved with a water outlet pipe 2024, one end of the 2024 sequentially penetrates through the trapezoidal baffle 2019, the partition support frame 2010, the expansion suction hopper 2015, the support block 2012 and the inner shelling box 202 and extends to the inside the gradually narrowing shell breaking cavity 206, one end of the water outlet pipe 2024 is positioned above, a shell operating door 2025 is hinged on the surface of the shelling shell 201, a shell door gasket 2026 is sleeved on the surface of the shell operating door 2025, a shell buckle 2027 is fixedly installed on the surface of the shell operating door 2025, the surface of the shell operating door 2025 is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling shell 201 through the shell buckle 2027, a side operating door 2028 is hinged on the surface of the shelling inner box 202, a side door gasket 2029 is sleeved on the surface of the side operating door 2028, a side door buckle 2030 is fixedly installed on the surface of the side operating door 2028, the surface of the side operating door 2028 is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling inner box 202 through the side door buckle 2030, a bottom operating door 2031 is hinged on the surface of the shelling inner box 202, a bottom door gasket 2 is sleeved on the surface of the bottom operating door 2031, a bottom door buckle 2033 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom operating door 2031, and the surface of the bottom operating door 2031 is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling inner box 202 through the bottom door buckle 2033, the shell and meat screening mechanism 3 comprises a transmission belt 301, a screening outer shell 302, a screening inner box 303 and a screening rotating shaft 304, a bearing is arranged on the surface of the comprehensive treatment box 1, the inner ring of the bearing is welded with the surface of the screening rotating shaft 304, the surface of the screening rotating shaft 304 is welded with the surface of the screening inner box 303, the surface of the screening outer shell 302 is welded with the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box 1, the screening inner box 303 is positioned inside the screening outer shell 302, a separating shell rod 305 is welded on the surface of the screening rotating shaft 304, a shell crushing outlet 306 is formed in the surface of the screening inner box 303, the diameter of the shell crushing outlet 306 is 3-5 cm, a drain pipe 307 is sleeved on the surface of the screening outer shell 302, one end of the drain pipe 307 penetrates through and extends to the surface of the comprehensive treatment box 1, a sealing bolt 308 is connected to one end of the drain pipe 307 through a thread, the surface of the screening box door 309 is fixedly provided with a screening padlock 3010, the surface of the screening box door 309 is fixedly connected with the surface of the screening inner box body 303 through the screening padlock 3010, the upper surface of the screening inner box body 303 is hinged with a feeding plate 3011, the surface of the feeding plate 3011 is fixedly provided with a feeding lock 3012, the surface of the feeding plate 3011 is fixedly connected with the surface of the screening inner box body 303 through the feeding lock 3012, the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box 1 is welded with a base 6, the surface of the base 6 is welded with a support rod 7, the surface of the support rod 7 is welded with a motor 8, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with an active rotating shaft 9 through a coupler, the surface of the active rotating shaft 9 is welded with a rotary support body 10, the inner wall of the rotary support body 10 is inclined, the surface of the rotary support body 10 is welded with a connecting rotary rod 11, the cross, the surface of the comprehensive treatment box 1 is hinged with a treatment box door 12, a box door lock catch 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the treatment box door 12, and the surface of the treatment box door 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the comprehensive treatment box 1 through the box door lock catch 13.
When the device is used, a power supply is connected, the motor 8 is started, a snail with a shell falls into the inside of the narrowing shell breaking cavity 206 through the material inlet 205, the arc-shaped air deflector 2017 and the trapezoid material inlet 204, the motor 8 drives the driving rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating support body 10 to rotate, the rotating support body 10 drives the connecting rotating rod 11 to rotate, the connecting rotating rod 11 drives the rotating support ring 5 to rotate, the rotating support ring 5 drives the shell breaking outer shell 201 to rotate, the shell breaking outer shell 201 drives the hemisphere shell breaking blocks 207 on the inner wall of the shell breaking outer shell 201 to rotate, the shell of the snail is crushed by the hemisphere shell breaking blocks 207, the volume is reduced, then the fan 2013 generates suction force to suck the broken snail and the crushed shell into the shell inside the shell breaking inner box 202 through the inclined inlet 2018, when a certain amount of snail inside the shell breaking inner box 202, the motor 8 is stopped, the material inlet 3011 is opened, and the position of the, the bottom surface operation door 2031 is opened, the snail carrying water falls into the sieving inner box 303 through the bottom surface operation door 2031, the motor 8 is started, the shell and meat sieving mechanism 3 starts to operate while the snail shelling mechanism 2 continues to work, the driving rotating shaft 9 drives the transmission belt 301 to rotate, the transmission belt 301 drives the sieving rotating shaft 304 to rotate, the sieving rotating shaft 304 drives the sieving inner box 303 and the broken shell separating rod 305 to rotate, on one hand, broken shells of snails stuck on the snails are conveniently and thoroughly separated, on the other hand, the broken shell separating rod 305 rotates to break the snails, then the broken shell is thrown out from the broken shell outlet 306, and the shelled snails are left in the sieving inner box 303, thereby completing the shell breaking and sorting process of the whole snail shelling and processing equipment for artificial breeding of the snails with the length of ten to twenty centimeters.

Claims (1)

1. A snail shelling processing equipment and method for ten to twenty centimeters of artificial breeding comprises a comprehensive treatment box (1) and a snail shelling mechanism (2), and is characterized in that: the shell and meat screening mechanism (3) is arranged inside the comprehensive treatment box (1), a partition support ring (4) is welded on the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box (1), a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the partition support ring (4), a rotary support ring (5) is welded on the inner ring of the bearing, a base (6) is welded on the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box (1), a support rod (7) is welded on the surface of the base (6), a motor (8) is welded on the surface of the support rod (7), an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with an active rotating shaft (9) through a coupler, a rotary support body (10) is welded on the surface of the active rotating shaft (9), the inner wall of the rotary support body (10) is inclined, a connecting rotary rod (11) is welded on the surface of the rotary support body (10), the connecting rotary rod (11) is in a ladder;
the snail shelling mechanism (2) comprises a shelling outer shell (201), a shelling inner box body (202), a rotation stopping positioning rod (203), a trapezoidal feeding body (204) and a feeding port (205), wherein the surface of the shelling outer shell (201) is trapezoidal, the shelling outer shell (201) is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the surface of the shelling outer shell (201) is welded with the inner wall of a rotary support ring (5), a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the shelling outer shell (201), an inner ring of the bearing is welded with the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), the surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod (203) is welded with the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box (1), one end, far away from the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box (1), of the rotation stopping positioning rod (203) is welded with the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), and the shelling outer shell (201) and the shelling inner box body (202) are circular when viewed from top to bottom;
a gradually narrowing shell breaking cavity (206) is arranged between the inner wall of the shelling outer shell (201) and the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), a plurality of hemispherical shell breaking blocks (207) are welded on the inner wall of the shelling outer shell (201) and the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), the gradually narrowing shell breaking cavity (206) is in a triangular shape, the gradually narrowing shell breaking cavity (206) is gradually narrowed from top to bottom, the surface of each hemispherical shell breaking block (207) is in a circular arc shape, a tip filling body (208) is welded on the surface of the shelling outer shell (201), a sponge (209) is bonded on the inner wall of the tip filling body (208), the surface of the tip filling body (208) is in a triangular shape, the surface of the tip filling body (208) is in sliding connection with the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), and a plurality of round beads are arranged between the surface of the tip filling body (208) and the surface of the shelling inner box body (202);
the inner wall of the inner shelling box body (202) is welded with a partition supporting frame (2010), the inner wall of the partition supporting frame (2010) is welded with a first filter screen (2011), the inner wall of the inner shelling box body (202) is welded with a supporting block (2012), the surface of the supporting block (2012) is provided with a fan (2013), the air inlet end of the fan (2013) is sleeved with an air inlet pipe (2014), the surface of the air inlet pipe (2014) is sleeved with an expansion suction hopper (2015), the surface of the expansion suction hopper (2015) is overlapped with the upper surface of the partition supporting frame (2010), the air outlet end of the fan (2013) is sleeved with an air outlet pipe (2016), one end of the air outlet pipe (2016) penetrates through and extends to the surface of the inner shelling box body (202), an arc-shaped air guide plate (2017) is welded to the surface of the rotation stopping positioning rod (203), the arc-shaped air guide plate (2017) is positioned above the air outlet pipe (2016), the surface of the trapezoid-shaped material (204), and the surface of the trapezoid-;
the surface of the inner shelling box (202) is provided with an inclined inlet (2018), the diameter of the inner wall of the inclined inlet (2018) is 8-9 cm, the inner wall of the inclined inlet (2018) is inclined, one end of the inclined inlet (2018) is communicated with the gradually narrowed shelling cavity (206), the inner wall of the inner shelling box (202) is welded with a trapezoidal baffle (2019), the surface of the trapezoidal baffle (2019) is welded with a second filter screen (2020), the trapezoidal baffle (2019) is positioned below the partition supporting frame (2010), the inner wall of the inner shelling box (202) is welded with an underwater isolation frame (2021), the surface of the underwater isolation frame (2021) is welded with a third filter screen (2022), the inner wall of the inner shelling box (202) is provided with a water pump (2023), the water pump (2023) is positioned inside the underwater isolation frame (2021), the water inlet end of the water pump (2023) is positioned inside the underwater isolation frame (2021), and the water outlet end of the water pump (2023) is sleeved with a water outlet pipe (2024), one end of a water outlet pipe (2024) sequentially penetrates through the trapezoidal blocking body (2019), the partition supporting frame (2010), the expansion suction hopper (2015), the supporting block (2012) and the shelling inner box body (202) and extends into the narrowing shelling cavity (206), and one end of the water outlet pipe (2024) is positioned above the hemispherical shelling block (207);
a shell operating door (2025) is hinged to the surface of the shelling outer shell (201), a shell door gasket (2026) is sleeved on the surface of the shell operating door (2025), a shell latch (2027) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shell operating door (2025), the surface of the shell operating door (2025) is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling outer shell (201) through the shell latch (2027), a side operating door (2028) is hinged to the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), a side door gasket (2029) is sleeved on the surface of the side operating door (2028), a side door latch (2030) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the side operating door (2028), the surface of the side operating door (2028) is fixedly connected with the surface of the shelling inner box body (202) through the side door latch (2030), a bottom operating door (2031) is hinged to the surface of the shelling inner box body (202), and a gasket bottom door (2032) is sleeved on the surface of the bottom operating door (2031), a bottom door buckle lock (2033) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom surface operation door (2031), and the surface of the bottom surface operation door (2031) is fixedly connected with the surface of the inner shell removing box body (202) through the bottom door buckle lock (2033);
the shell and meat screening mechanism (3) comprises a transmission belt (301), a screening outer shell (302), a screening inner box body (303) and a screening rotating shaft (304), a bearing is arranged on the surface of the comprehensive treatment box (1), the inner ring of the bearing is welded with the surface of the screening rotating shaft (304), the surface of the screening rotating shaft (304) is welded with the surface of the screening inner box body (303), the surface of the screening outer shell (302) is welded with the inner wall of the comprehensive treatment box (1), the screening inner box body (303) is located inside the screening outer shell (302), a separation shell crushing rod (305) is welded on the surface of the screening rotating shaft (304), a shell crushing outlet (306) is formed in the surface of the screening inner box body (303), and the diameter of the shell crushing outlet (306) is 3-5 cm;
the surface of the screening outer shell (302) is sleeved with a drain pipe (307), one end of the drain pipe (307) penetrates through and extends to the surface of the comprehensive treatment box (1), one end of the drain pipe (307) is connected with a sealing bolt (308) in a threaded manner, the surface of the screening inner box body (303) is hinged with a screening box door (309), the surface of the screening box door (309) is fixedly provided with a screening padlock (3010), the surface of the screening box door (309) is fixedly connected with the surface of the screening inner box body (303) through the screening padlock (3010), the upper surface of the screening inner box body (303) is hinged with a feeding plate (3011), the surface of the feeding plate (3011) is fixedly provided with a feeding lock (3012), and the surface of the feeding plate (3011) is fixedly connected with the surface of the screening inner box body (303) through the feeding lock (;
the surface of the comprehensive treatment box (1) is hinged with a treatment box door (12), the surface of the treatment box door (12) is fixedly provided with a box door padlock (13), and the surface of the treatment box door (12) is fixedly connected with the surface of the comprehensive treatment box (1) through the box door padlock (13);
when in use, the power supply is connected, the motor (8) is started, the snail with the shell falls into the inside of the gradually narrowed shell breaking cavity (206) through the material inlet (205), the arc-shaped air deflector (2017) and the trapezoid material inlet (204), the motor (8) drives the driving rotating shaft (9) to rotate, the driving rotating shaft (9) drives the rotating support body (10) to rotate, the rotating support body (10) drives the connecting rotating rod (11) to rotate, the connecting rotating rod (11) drives the rotating support ring (5) to rotate, the rotating support ring (5) drives the shell breaking outer shell (201) to rotate, the shell breaking outer shell (201) drives the hemisphere shell breaking block (207) on the inner wall of the shell breaking outer shell (201) to rotate, the shell of the snail is crushed by the hemisphere shell breaking block (207), the volume is reduced, then the fan (2013) generates suction to suck the broken snail and the crushed shell into the inside of the shell breaking inner box body (202) through the inclined inlet (2018), when the snail inside the shell-removing inner box body (202) reaches a certain amount, the motor (8) is stopped, the feeding plate (3011) is opened, the position of the rotary support body (10) is adjusted, the bottom surface operation door (2031) is opened, the snail with water falls into the inner part of the screening inner box body (303) through the bottom surface operation door (2031), the motor (8) is started, the shell and meat screening mechanism (3) starts to run while the snail shell-removing mechanism (2) continues to work, the driving rotating shaft (9) drives the transmission belt (301) to rotate, the transmission belt (301) drives the screening rotating shaft (304) to rotate, the screening rotating shaft (304) drives the screening inner box body (303) and the shell-separating rod (305) to rotate, on one hand, broken shells of the snail stuck on the snail are conveniently and completely separated, on the other hand, the shell-separating rod (305) rotates to break the shells of the snail and then the shells are thrown out from the shell-separating outlet (306, the hulled snails can be left in the screening inner box body (303), so that the hulling and sorting process of the whole snail hulling and processing equipment for artificial breeding of ten to twenty centimeters is completed.
CN202011202634.7A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Snail shelling processing equipment and method for artificial breeding of ten-twenty centimeters Withdrawn CN112155049A (en)

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CN114431277B (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-09-23 宿迁市永生食品有限公司 Corbicula fluminea shell and meat separation and shell crushing integrated device

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