CN112144865A - Early-dismantling formwork support system - Google Patents

Early-dismantling formwork support system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112144865A
CN112144865A CN202011014035.2A CN202011014035A CN112144865A CN 112144865 A CN112144865 A CN 112144865A CN 202011014035 A CN202011014035 A CN 202011014035A CN 112144865 A CN112144865 A CN 112144865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
early
batten
dismantling
support system
formwork
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011014035.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨金龙
田金成
赵余江
赵宗波
陈艳文
张兴旺
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China Metallurgical Construction High Tech Engineering Technology Co ltd
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China Metallurgical Construction High Tech Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by China Metallurgical Construction High Tech Engineering Technology Co ltd filed Critical China Metallurgical Construction High Tech Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011014035.2A priority Critical patent/CN112144865A/en
Publication of CN112144865A publication Critical patent/CN112144865A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/40Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings for coffered or ribbed ceilings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/40Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings for coffered or ribbed ceilings
    • E04G11/46Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings for coffered or ribbed ceilings of hat-like or trough-like shape encasing a rib or the section between two ribs or encasing one rib and its adjacent flat floor or ceiling section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • E04G11/483Supporting heads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • E04G11/50Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/04Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an early-dismantling formwork support system, which comprises a top plate formwork support system and a beam formwork support system; the top plate template support system comprises a plurality of top plate templates, a plate strip is arranged between every two adjacent top plate templates, the bottom of each top plate template is connected with a first batten horizontally arranged, the first batten is connected with a second batten horizontally arranged, the first batten is perpendicular to the second batten, an early-dismantling head is arranged at the bottom of the plate strip, and the bottom end of the early-dismantling head is connected with the top end of the early-dismantling support. The early-dismantling formwork support system provided by the invention has the advantages that the stability of the formwork support system is ensured by adding the support points, the support and the dismantling are fast, the intermediate stacking link of turnover materials is avoided, the turnover of the materials is accelerated, the material consumption is further reduced, and the investment cost is reduced.

Description

Early-dismantling formwork support system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to an early-dismantling formwork support system.
Background
In the prior art, in the construction process of beam and roof templates, the installation process is complex, inconvenient and long in consumed time. After the pouring construction of the beam and the top plate is completed, the top template and the supporting component need to be detached simultaneously. The investment of the template and the supporting component is large, the turnover utilization rate is low, and the construction cost is increased.
According to the existing 'acceptance criteria for construction quality of concrete structure engineering', for a cast-in-place floor with a span of less than or equal to 2m, the strength of concrete can be reduced by 25 percent compared with the stripping strength of the cast-in-place floor with a span of more than 2m and less than or equal to 8m, namely, the stripping can be carried out when 50 percent of the design strength is achieved. In order to solve the problems, the floor with larger span is reduced in span (less than or equal to 2 m) by increasing the supporting points (pillars) through reasonably erecting the template, the aims of early detaching the template and detaching the pillars are fulfilled, the turnover of the beam slab keel and the template is accelerated, and the 1/3-1/2 can be reduced in one-time configuration of the template.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention provides an early-dismantling formwork support system, which can overcome the above disadvantages in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an early-dismantling formwork support system comprises a top plate formwork support system and a beam formwork support system; the top plate template support system comprises a plurality of top plate templates, a plate strip (the width is 280 mm) is arranged between every two adjacent top plate templates, the bottom of each top plate template is connected with a first batten horizontally arranged, the first batten is connected with a second batten horizontally arranged, the first batten is perpendicular to the second batten, an early-dismantling head is arranged at the bottom of each plate strip, and the bottom end of the early-dismantling head is connected with the top end of the early-dismantling support; the roof beam formwork support system includes roof beam die block board and roof beam side form board, the bottom of roof beam side form board respectively with the both ends of roof beam die block board are connected, the outside of roof beam side form board is connected with the roof beam side flitch that the level set up, roof beam side flitch is connected with the roof beam side flitch two of vertical setting, the middle part and the roof beam bottom flitch of roof beam die block board are connected, the both sides of roof beam die block board are connected with roof beam bottom flitch two respectively, the bottom and the roof beam bottom of roof beam bottom flitch one support and are connected, the bottom and the steel pipe one that the level set up of roof beam bottom flitch two are connected, steel pipe one is detained with the bowl and is supported the upper portion of one and be connected, the top that the bowl was detained and is supported one is equipped with U and holds in the palm one with flitch.
Furthermore, a skid is arranged between the bottom end of the early-dismantling support and the concrete floor surface.
Furthermore, the first steel pipe is connected with the second batten through an inclined strut batten.
Furthermore, a split bolt is arranged between the beam side battens on two sides of the beam side template.
Furthermore, the first steel pipe is connected with a second steel pipe which is horizontally arranged, and the first steel pipe is perpendicular to the second steel pipe.
Furthermore, the first steel pipe is connected with the second bowl buckle support through the second U support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the early-dismantling formwork support system, the support points are additionally arranged, so that the stability of the formwork support system is guaranteed, the early-dismantling formwork support system is fast to support and dismantle, the intermediate stacking link of turnover materials is avoided, the turnover of the materials is accelerated, further the consumable material is reduced, and the investment cost is reduced; the early-dismantling formwork support system has the advantages of simple structure, flexible and convenient operation and easy mastering of the construction process, and compared with the conventional formwork supporting process, the early-dismantling formwork support system has the advantages that the working efficiency can be improved by about 2-3 times, the construction speed can be accelerated, and the construction period can be shortened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an early demolition formwork support system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam form support system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a beam form support system node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the beam bottom formwork comprises a top plate formwork, 2, a first batten, 3, a second batten, 4, an early dismantling head, 5, an early dismantling support, 6, a first U support, 7, a first bowl buckle support, 8, a skid, 9, a plate belt, 10, a beam bottom formwork, 11, a beam side formwork, 12, a first beam side batten, 13, a second beam side batten, 14, a first beam bottom batten, 15, a second beam bottom batten, 16, a beam bottom support, 17, a first steel pipe, 18, an inclined strut batten, 19, split bolts, 20, a second steel pipe, 21, a second U support, 22 and a second bowl buckle support.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the structure comprises a top plate formwork support system and a beam formwork support system; the top plate template supporting system comprises a plurality of top plate templates 1, a plate belt 9 is arranged between every two adjacent top plate templates 1, the bottom of each top plate template 1 is connected with a first batten 2 arranged horizontally, the first batten 2 is connected with a second batten 3 arranged horizontally, the first batten 2 is perpendicular to the second batten 3, an early-dismantling head 4 is arranged at the bottom of the plate belt 9, and the bottom end of the early-dismantling head 4 is connected with the top end of an early-dismantling support 5; the roof beam formwork support system includes roof beam die plate 10 and roof beam side form board 11, the bottom of roof beam side form board 11 respectively with the both ends of roof beam die plate 10 are connected, the outside of roof beam side form board 11 is connected with roof beam side flitch 12 that the level set up, roof beam side flitch 12 is connected with roof beam side flitch two 13 of vertical setting, the middle part and the roof beam bottom flitch 14 of roof beam die plate 10 are connected, the both sides of roof beam die plate 10 are connected with roof beam bottom flitch two 15 respectively, the bottom and the roof beam bottom of roof beam bottom flitch 14 support 16 and are connected, the bottom and the steel pipe 17 that the level set up of roof beam bottom flitch two 15 are connected, steel pipe 17 is detained with the bowl and is connected on the upper portion that supports one 7, the top that the bowl was detained and is supported one 7 is equipped with U and holds in the palm one 6, U hold in the palm one 6 with flitch two 3 are connected.
Be equipped with lumber skid 8 between early dismantlement support 5's bottom and the concrete floor face, steel pipe 17 through the bracing flitch 18 with flitch two 3 are connected, be equipped with between the two 13 of the roof beam side flitch of 11 both sides of roof beam side form to drawing bolt 19, steel pipe 17 is connected with two 20 of steel pipe that the level set up, steel pipe 17 with two 20 of steel pipe are perpendicular, steel pipe 17 is detained through U support two 21 and bowl and is supported two 22 and be connected.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above-described technical aspects of the present invention, the above-described technical aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below in terms of specific usage.
Beam formwork support system:
plywood is used for both the beam bottom template 10 and the beam side template 11, and joints of the plywood are planed and straightened by a hand plane to form hard abutted joints. A cleaning opening with the width of 100mm is reserved in the middle of the beam span and is plugged before concrete pouring. And the batten I2 adopted at the bottom of the top plate template is a batten of 100mm x 100 mm. The beam side template adopts a beam side batten I12 for the transverse inner edge, adopts a beam side batten II 13 for the vertical outer edge, and the inclined strut battens 18 are 50mm x 100mm battens. The wood beam is planed by a thicknesser with the distance not more than 300 mm. The longitudinal distance between the diagonal bracing battens 18 is not more than 600 mm. And a sealing rubber strip is additionally attached to the root of the beam bottom, so that slurry leakage is avoided. The two sides of the beam side template are fixed by using 100 round nails through rectangular wood, and then the beam side template is fastened by using a large-small head wood wedge. When the net height of the beam is larger than 800mm, the beam needs to be reinforced by using split bolts 19, and a PVC sleeve is additionally arranged in the beam. And after the mold is removed, the split bolt 19 is drawn out so as to be convenient for turnover use. When the span of the beam bottom template is more than 4.00m according to the design requirement, the arch camber is performed according to 2-3 per mill, and the reduction of the section size of the beam is avoided as much as possible. The beam bottom flitch one 14 is 100mm x 100mm flitch (length 300mm, length 200mm when the beam height > 850 mm). The beam bottom batten II 15 is placed on the steel pipe I17 and is 100mm multiplied by 100mm battens (400-600 mm long). The first steel pipe 17 and the second steel pipe 20 are arranged on the beam bottom support 16 and the common first bowl buckle support 7, and the first steel pipe 17 is a steel pipe with the diameter phi of 2-48.3 (the length is 1200mm, and when the height of the beam is larger than 850mm, the length is 600 mm). The top of the bowl mouth support I7 (with the length of 1500) is provided with an adjustable U support I6, and the U support I6 is provided with a batten II 3. The top of the beam bottom support 16 is provided with an adjustable U support, and the U support is provided with a beam bottom batten I14. When the beam width is less than or equal to 600mm, arranging a row of beam bottom supports 16 with the length of 900mm at the beam bottom along the length direction of the beam; when the width of the beam is larger than 600mm, two rows of beam bottom supports 16 are arranged at the beam bottom along the length direction of the beam, and the row spacing is not larger than 600 mm. The support root is padded with 50mm 100mm 400mm skid 8 on the concrete floor surface.
Roof template support system:
the top plate template 1 adopts plywood, a first batten 2 is 100mm x 100mm and is used as a main keel, a second batten 3 is 50mm x 100mm and is used as a secondary keel, and all the square timbers are pressed, planed and straightened. The plywood of the top plate template is connected with the first square timber 2 and the second square timber 3 by using round nails with the diameter of less than 50mm, so that long round nails are not required to be used for connection, and the panel is prevented from being damaged and the difficulty in detaching the template is avoided. When the span of the top plate is more than 4.0m, the arch camber is required according to the specification, and the arch camber height is as follows: 2-3 per mill. The top plate arch-camber follows the beam to move, the column angle descends, and the middle part ascends. The bowl buckle support I7 is provided with an adjustable U support I6 at the top. The supporting horizontal direction pull rods are mainly 1.50m, when the modulus is insufficient, the pull rods with the diameters of 1.20m, 0.90m and 0.60m are used for aligning, and the first row of pull rods use floor sweeping rods; when the supporting height of the top plate is more than 3.00m, the horizontal pull rod is not less than three ways, namely an upper way, a middle way and a lower way. When the longitudinal and transverse net span spans of the top plate template are larger than 2.50m, an early-dismantling method is adopted, and a plate belt type method is adopted for an early-dismantling system. The width of the wood plywood is 1220mm by taking a 1.50m pull rod as a reference, the middle distance of the plate strip is 1220+280=1500mm, the maximum distance from the beam flaw-piece is not more than 2000mm, the top of the early-dismantling support 5 is provided with an early-dismantling head 4, and the top of the early-dismantling head 4 is provided with a 280mm wide plate strip 9. The support root is padded with 50mm 100mm 400mm skid 8 on the concrete floor surface.
The size is only the commonly used size and can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the stability of the template supporting system is ensured by adding the supporting points, the supporting and dismounting are fast, the middle stacking link of the turnover materials is avoided, the turnover of the materials is accelerated, the material consumption is reduced, and the investment cost is reduced; the early-dismantling formwork support system has the advantages of simple structure, flexible and convenient operation and easy mastering of the construction process, and compared with the conventional formwork supporting process, the early-dismantling formwork support system has the advantages that the working efficiency can be improved by about 2-3 times, the construction speed can be accelerated, the construction period is shortened, and the construction progress and quality requirements are met.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. An early-dismantling formwork support system is characterized by comprising a top plate formwork support system and a beam formwork support system; the roof template supporting system comprises a plurality of roof templates (1), a plate belt (9) is arranged between every two adjacent roof templates (1), the bottoms of the roof templates (1) are connected with a first batten (2) which is horizontally arranged, the first batten (2) is connected with a second batten (3) which is horizontally arranged, the first batten (2) is perpendicular to the second batten (3), an early-dismantling head (4) is arranged at the bottom of the plate belt (9), and the bottom end of the early-dismantling head (4) is connected with the top end of the early-dismantling support (5); the beam formwork support system comprises a beam bottom formwork (10) and beam side formworks (11), the bottom ends of the beam side formworks (11) are respectively connected with the two ends of the beam bottom formwork (10), the outer sides of the beam side formworks (11) are connected with beam side battens (12) horizontally arranged, the beam side battens (12) are connected with beam side battens (13) vertically arranged, the middle parts of the beam bottom formwork (10) are connected with the beam bottom battens (14), the two sides of the beam bottom formwork (10) are respectively connected with the beam bottom battens (15), the bottom of the beam bottom battens (14) is connected with a beam bottom support (16), the bottom of the beam bottom battens (15) is connected with a steel pipe (17) horizontally arranged, the steel pipe (17) is connected with the upper parts of the bowl buckle support I (7), the top parts of the bowl buckle support I (7) are provided with a U support I (6), the U support I (6) is connected with the batten II (3).
2. The early-dismantling formwork support system according to claim 1, wherein a skid (8) is provided between the bottom end of the early-dismantling support (5) and the concrete floor surface.
3. The early split formwork support system of claim 1, wherein said first steel pipe (17) is connected to said second batten (3) by a diagonal batten (18).
4. The early-dismantling formwork support system according to claim 1, wherein a split bolt (19) is provided between the beam-side battens (13) on both sides of the beam-side formwork (11).
5. The early-dismantling formwork support system according to claim 1, wherein the first steel pipe (17) is connected with the second horizontally-arranged steel pipe (20), and the first steel pipe (17) is perpendicular to the second steel pipe (20).
6. The early-dismantling formwork support system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first steel pipe (17) is connected with the second bowl buckle support (22) through the second U bracket (21).
CN202011014035.2A 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Early-dismantling formwork support system Pending CN112144865A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011014035.2A CN112144865A (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Early-dismantling formwork support system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011014035.2A CN112144865A (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Early-dismantling formwork support system

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CN112144865A true CN112144865A (en) 2020-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113685021A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 重庆市渝海建设(集团)有限公司 Beam slab mold structure and mounting process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113685021A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 重庆市渝海建设(集团)有限公司 Beam slab mold structure and mounting process
CN113685021B (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-02-17 重庆市渝海建设(集团)有限公司 Beam slab mold structure and mounting process

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