Cable winding equipment for hydroelectric installation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydroelectric installation equipment, in particular to cable winding equipment for hydroelectric installation.
Background
The hydroelectric installation comprises: slotting, line laying, waterway laying, pipe supplementing grooves, installing switch flashboard lamps, laying sewer pipelines, laying main water pipelines, laying main lines of distribution boxes, draining water from roofs, exhausting and the like; the winding device is a device for bending and winding the cable, is convenient to place, is mainly applied to the field of hydroelectric installation of road construction and building construction, has certain defects in the use process of the existing winding device, is easy to wind and loosen in the winding process, and is believed to be further improved in the future so as to meet different requirements in use; see in the design that the contrast application number is 201810942721.2 and provide, this design can be enough pulls the cable, avoids the cable to take place the winding phenomenon when the rolling, but because can be stained with dust, earth and water stain etc. on the cable after water and electricity installation, if not in time the clearance, can influence the life of cable, and this design does not clean the cable, also can make the cable rolling difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects and provides a cable winding device for hydroelectric installation, which can firstly wind the cable for hydroelectric installation, adjust the tightness during winding, avoid the cable from being too tight or too loose, avoid the cable from loosening, avoid the overall vibration of the cable, clean the cable by spraying water, wash away the soil on the surface layer of the cable, make the cable winding easier, prolong the service life of the cable, control the cable to limit the twisting of the cable when washing away the soil, avoid the self-winding phenomenon of the cable and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cable winding equipment for hydroelectric installation comprises a base, a buffer unit and a cleaning unit;
a base: universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower side of the base, a right frame is fixed at the right end of the upper side of the base, corresponding threading holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the right frame, support frames are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the upper side of the base, adjusting grooves are formed in the right ends of the sides, close to each other, of the two support frames, a warning light is fixed at the front side of the front support frame, a motor is fixed at the front side of the front support frame, the output end of the motor penetrates through the front support frame and is fixed with a roller abutting rotary table, a rear auxiliary frame is fixed at the rear side of the rear support frame, a screw penetrates through the upper end of the rear auxiliary frame, an inner inserting disc rotates at the front end of the screw, an inner penetrating rod is fixed at the front end of the inner penetrating disc and penetrates through the rear support frame, a cable winding roller is installed between the inner penetrating disc and the roller abutting rotary table, the front end of the inner penetrating rod penetrates through the rear end of the cable winding roller and movably penetrates through the rear end of the cable winding roller abutting rotary table and the inner inserting disc to clamp the cable winding roller, enabling the motor to work to drive the cable winding roller to rotate so as to wind the cable;
a buffer unit: the cable winding device comprises a lifting frame, a trigger rod, a first spring, a key switch and a wire winding roller, wherein the lifting frame is provided with two lifting frames which are respectively movably inserted into two adjusting grooves up and down, the front end and the rear end of the wire winding roller respectively rotate to penetrate through the front lifting frame and the rear lifting frame, the lower end of the lifting frame is fixedly provided with the first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixed at the lower side of the adjusting grooves, the trigger rod is fixed at the lower side of the lifting frame and is positioned in the first spring, the key switch is fixed at the lower side of the adjusting grooves, the trigger rod and the key switch are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode and can move up and down through the expansion of the first spring, so that the lifting frame can move up and down and the wire winding roller can move up and down, when the cable is too tight, the wire winding roller moves up to abut against the cable, and the cable is prevented from moving up and down or from front to back, or from being too tight or too loose, when the cable exceeds the rated stretching degree, the winding roller can move downwards excessively, the trigger rod can move downwards, the trigger rod opens the key switch, and the warning lamp emits light to warn a worker to check the cable;
a cleaning unit: the cable cleaning device comprises an outer barrel, a drawing and inserting rod, mud scraping arc plates, a chassis and a second spring, wherein the outer barrel is fixed on the left side of a right frame, the drawing and inserting rod penetrates through the side face of the outer barrel in a movable mode, the circular array of the drawing and inserting rod is arranged on the side face of the outer barrel, the chassis is fixed at one end, located outside the outer barrel, of the drawing and inserting rod, the second spring is fixed at one side, close to the outer barrel, of the chassis, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the outer side face of the outer barrel, the drawing and inserting rod is located in the second spring, the mud scraping arc plates are fixed at one end, located in the outer barrel, of the drawing and inserting rod, the mud scraping arc plates are arranged in a circle mode and correspond to the left and right of a threading hole, the chassis can be driven to be close to the outer barrel through contraction of the second spring, the chassis drives the drawing and inserting rod to move, the mud scraping arc plates are tightly attached to the surface of a cable, when the cable moves leftwards, the mud scraping arc plates can continuously scrape residual mud on the cable, and ensure that the cable is clean, the cable is convenient to wind, and the service life of the cable is prolonged;
wherein: the intelligent warning device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer, wherein the single chip microcomputer is fixed on the front side of the supporting frame in front, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply and the output end of the warning lamp, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor and the key switch, and the output end of the key switch is electrically connected with the input end of the warning lamp.
Further, still including the friction cover, fix in the inboard of scraping mud arc board, the friction cover can be the sponge material, increases the frictional force that is used for scraping mud on the cable through the friction cover, and can not be because the surface is too hard and scratch cable, still can absorb the water stain on cable surface, improves the cable cleanliness.
Furthermore, the cable winding device further comprises balls which roll in the side faces of the two threading holes, the circular arrays of the balls are arranged in the side faces of the two threading holes, and the cable can be wound in all directions, so that abrasion of the right frame to the cable is reduced through one circle of balls.
Further, still including water pump and drinking-water pipe, the upside at the right frame is fixed to the water pump, the play water end of water pump passes the upside of right frame, the income water end of water pump is fixed with the drinking-water pipe, the rear side lower extreme that the right frame was passed to the other end of drinking-water pipe, the input of the output electricity connection water pump of singlechip can carry out the water spray cleanness to the cable through water pump and drinking-water pipe, and the water after the cleanness flows into the right frame again in, cyclic utilization clean water reduces the waste of water resource.
Furthermore, the cable cleaning device also comprises water spraying holes and a circular pipe, the water spraying holes are distributed in the circular array on the inner side surface of the circular pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates through the outer side surface of the upper half part of the circular pipe, and the circumference of the cable can be cleaned through the circular pipe and the water spraying holes.
Further, including the filter screen, fix in the lower extreme of drinking-water pipe, when cleaning the cable through water pump and drinking-water pipe, water can take the mud on cable top layer etc. to fall into right frame in, can avoid aquatic mud to get into once more through the filter screen in the drinking-water pipe, and then avoid the surface of cable to be stained with earth once more, improve the cable cleanliness.
Furthermore, the cable winding device comprises two supporting rollers, wherein the two supporting rollers are all rotated in the left end of the base through a rotating shaft, the side surfaces of the two supporting rollers are abutted to the side surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the cable winding roller, the pressure of the cable winding roller on an inner penetrating rod is reduced through the supporting rollers, and when the cable winding roller is conveyed to the upper side of the base and the cable winding roller is not clamped by the abutting roller turntable and the inner inserting disc, the two supporting rollers can limit the left and right rolling of the cable winding roller.
Furthermore, still including the board that changes to ground, rotate in the left end of base through the pivot, because the base is higher, through changeing the board to ground and can make things convenient for the cable wind-up roll to push this device, and when the cable wind-up roll sent out this device, avoid the cable wind-up roll to directly drop and receive great vibration from the base.
Further, still including going into ground nail, the rectangle array is arranged and is being supported the downside of ground commentaries on classics board, can avoid this device to remove when the rolling cable and push cable wind-up roll through going into ground nail to this increases the holistic stability of this device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this cable rolling equipment is used in water and electricity installation has following benefit:
1. the cable winding roller is clamped by the roller supporting turntable and the inner inserting plate, the motor drives the cable winding roller to rotate to wind the cable, the first spring stretches to enable the lifting frame to move up and down, and then the winding roller moves up and down, when the cable is too tight, the winding roller moves down to loosen the cable, when the cable is too loose, the winding roller moves up to support the cable to prevent the cable from jumping back and forth or up and down, so that the cable is prevented from being too tight or too loose, and when the cable exceeds a rated stretching degree, the winding roller can move down too, the trigger rod moves down, the trigger rod opens the key switch to enable the warning lamp to emit light to warn a worker to check the cable, the chassis can be driven to be close to the outer barrel by the contraction of the second spring, the chassis drives the inserting rod to move, so that the mud scraping arc plate is tightly attached to the surface of the cable, when the cable moves left, the mud scraping arc plate can continuously scrape residual soil on the cable, guarantee that the cable is clean, make things convenient for the rolling cable, and improve the life of cable.
2. The friction sleeve can be made of sponge, the friction force for scraping the sludge on the cable is increased through the friction sleeve, the cable cannot be scratched due to the fact that the surface of the cable is too hard, water stains on the surface of the cable can be absorbed, the cleanliness of the cable is improved, the cable can be wound in all directions, abrasion of the right frame to the cable is reduced through a circle of balls, the cable can be sprayed with water through the water pump and the water pumping pipe to be cleaned, the water after cleaning flows into the right frame again, cleaning water is recycled, waste of water resources is reduced, the circumference of the cable can be cleaned through the circular pipe and the water spraying holes, when the cable is cleaned through the water pump and the water pumping pipe, water can drive the sludge on the surface layer of the cable to fall into the right frame, the sludge in water can be prevented from entering the water pumping pipe again through the filter screen, further the surface of the cable is prevented from being stained with the soil again, the cleanliness of the cable is improved, the pressure of the cable winding roller on the inner penetrating rod is reduced through the support rollers, and when the cable wind-up roll is sent to the top of base and the roller supporting turntable and the inner inserting disc do not clamp the cable wind-up roll, the two supporting rollers can limit the left and right rolling of the cable wind-up roll, because the base is higher, the cable wind-up roll can be conveniently pushed into the device through the ground rotating plate, and when the cable wind-up roll is sent out of the device, the cable wind-up roll is prevented from directly dropping from the base and receiving larger vibration.
3. This cable rolling equipment is used in water and electricity installation, at first can carry out the rolling to the cable of water and electricity installation usefulness, and the elasticity when adjusting the rolling, avoid the cable too tight or too loose, with this avoid the cable not hard up, and avoid the whole vibration of cable, and can spray water to the cable clean, wash the earth on cable top layer with this, make the cable rolling easier, and improve the life of cable, and control the cable and limit the wrench movement of cable when washing earth, avoid the cable self-winding phenomenon to appear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at C-C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at D-D of the present invention; .
In the figure: 1 warning light, 2 ground rotating plate, 3 ground nail, 4 motors, 5 universal wheels, 6 support frames, 7 buffer units, 71 lifting frames, 72 trigger rods, 73 first springs, 74 key switches, 75 wire winding rollers, 8 bases, 9 cleaning units, 91 outer cylinders, 92 insertion rods, 93 mud scraping arc plates, 94 base plates, 95 second springs, 10 balls, 11 water pumps, 12 water pumping pipes, 13 screw rods, 14 rear auxiliary frames, 15 cable winding rollers, 16 friction sleeves, 17 inner penetrating rods, 18 support rollers, 19 filter screens, 20 right frames, 21 water spraying holes, 22 circular pipes, 23 roller rotating discs, 24 inner inserting discs and 25 single-chip microcomputers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows: the cable winding equipment for hydroelectric installation comprises a base 8, a buffer unit 7 and a cleaning unit 9;
base 8: universal wheels 5 are fixed at four corners of the lower side, a right frame 20 is fixed at the right end of the upper side of each universal wheel, corresponding threading holes are arranged at the left side and the right side of each right frame 20, supporting frames 6 are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the upper side of a base 8, adjusting grooves are arranged at the right ends of the sides, close to each other, of the two supporting frames 6, a warning lamp 1 is fixed at the front side of the front supporting frame 6, a motor 4 is fixed at the front side of the front supporting frame 6, a roller supporting turntable 23 is fixed at the output end of the motor 4, a rear attached frame 14 is fixed at the rear side of the rear supporting frame 6, a screw 13 is penetrated through the upper end thread of the rear attached frame 14, an inner inserting disc 24 is rotated at the front end of the screw 13, an inner penetrating rod 17 is fixed at the front end of the inner penetrating disc 24 through the rear supporting frame 6, a cable winding roller 15 is arranged between the inner penetrating rod 24 and the roller turntable 23, a cable winding roller 15 is movably penetrated at the front end of the inner penetrating rod 17, the cable winding roller 15 is clamped by the roller-resisting turntable 23 and the inner inserting disc 24, so that the motor 4 works to drive the cable winding roller 15 to rotate to wind the cable;
the buffer unit 7: the cable winding device comprises two lifting frames 71, a trigger rod 72, a first spring 73, a key switch 74 and a wire winding roller 75, wherein the two lifting frames 71 are respectively inserted into two adjusting grooves in a vertically movable manner, the front end and the rear end of the wire winding roller 75 respectively penetrate through the front lifting frame 71 and the rear lifting frame 71 in a rotating manner, the first spring 73 is fixed at the lower end of the lifting frame 71, the other end of the first spring 73 is fixed at the lower side of the adjusting grooves, the trigger rod 72 is fixed at the lower side of the lifting frame 71, the trigger rod 72 is positioned in the first spring 73, the key switch 74 is fixed at the lower side of the adjusting grooves, the trigger rod 72 and the key switch 74 are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, the lifting frame 71 can move up and down through the expansion of the first spring 73, the wire winding roller 75 moves up and down, the wire winding roller 75 moves down when the cable is too tight, the cable is loosened, the wire winding roller 75 moves up to abut against the cable, and the cable is prevented from moving back and forth or up and down, therefore, the situation that the cable is too tight or too loose is avoided, and when the cable exceeds the rated stretching degree, the winding roller 75 is moved downwards too much, the trigger rod 72 moves downwards, the trigger rod 72 turns on the key switch 74, and the warning lamp 1 emits light to warn a worker to check the cable;
the cleaning unit 9: the cable cleaning device comprises an outer cylinder 91, a drawing and inserting rod 92, mud scraping arc plates 93, a chassis 94 and a second spring 95, wherein the outer cylinder 91 is fixed on the left side of a right frame 20, the drawing and inserting rod 92 penetrates through the side surface of the outer cylinder 91 in a movable manner, the drawing and inserting rod 92 is arranged on the side surface of the outer cylinder 91 in a circular array manner, the chassis 94 is fixed at one end of the drawing and inserting rod 92, which is positioned outside the outer cylinder 91, the second spring 95 is fixed at one side of the chassis 94, which is close to the outer cylinder 91, the other end of the second spring 95 is fixed on the outer side surface of the outer cylinder 91, the drawing and inserting rod 92 is positioned in the second spring 95, the mud scraping arc plates 93 are fixed at one end of the drawing and inserting rod 92, which is positioned in the outer cylinder 91, a circle of the mud scraping arc plates 93 are arranged corresponding to the left and right of a threading hole, the chassis 94 can be driven to be close to the outer cylinder 91 through contraction of the second spring 95, the drawing and inserting rod 92 is driven by the chassis 94 to move, so that the mud scraping arc plates 93 are tightly attached to the surface of a cable, when the cable moves leftwards, the cable, the mud scraping arc plates 93 can continuously scrape the mud scraping plate 93 can be tightly attached to the surface of the cable, the cable cleaning device has the advantages that the cable cleaning is ensured, the cable can be conveniently wound, the service life of the cable is prolonged, the cable cleaning device also comprises a friction sleeve 16 which is fixed on the inner side of the mud scraping arc plate 93, the friction sleeve 16 can be made of sponge, the friction force for scraping the mud on the cable is increased through the friction sleeve 16, the cable cannot be scratched due to the fact that the surface of the cable is too hard, water stains on the surface of the cable can be absorbed, and the cleanliness of the cable is improved;
wherein: the intelligent warning lamp also comprises a single chip microcomputer 25 which is fixed on the front side of the front supporting frame 6, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply and the output end of the warning lamp 1, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 4 and the key switch 74, and the output end of the key switch 74 is electrically connected with the input end of the warning lamp 1.
Example two:
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
in the embodiment, the cable cleaning device further comprises balls 10 rolling in the side faces of the two threading holes, the circular arrays of the balls are arranged in the side faces of the two threading holes, the cable can be wound from all directions, abrasion of a right frame to the cable is reduced through a circle of balls 10, the cable cleaning device further comprises a water pump 11 and a water pumping pipe 12, the water pump 11 is fixed on the upper side of the right frame 20, the water outlet end of the water pump 11 penetrates through the upper side of the right frame 20, the water pumping pipe 12 is fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump 11, the other end of the water pumping pipe 12 penetrates through the lower end of the rear side of the right frame 20, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 25 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 11, the cable can be cleaned by spraying water through the water pump 11 and the water pumping pipe 12, the cleaned water flows into the right frame 20 again, cleaning water is recycled, waste of water resources is reduced, the cable cleaning device further comprises water spraying holes 21 and a circular tube 22, the water spraying holes 21 are arranged in the circular arrays on the inner side face of the circular tubes 22, the first lateral surface that the play water end of water pump 11 passed pipe 22, can all clean the border of cable through pipe 22 and hole for water spraying 21, still including filter screen 19, fix in the lower extreme of drinking-water pipe 12, when cleaning the cable through water pump 11 and drinking-water pipe 12, water can take the mud on cable top layer etc. to fall into right frame 20 in, can avoid aquatic mud to get into drinking-water pipe 12 once more through filter screen 19 in, and then avoid the surface of cable to be stained with earth once more, improve the cable cleanliness.
Example three:
the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:
in this embodiment, the device further comprises two supporting rollers 18, two of which are both rotated in the left end of the base 8 through a rotating shaft, the side surfaces of the two supporting rollers are abutted against the side surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the cable winding roller 15, the pressure of the inner penetrating rod 17 on the cable winding roller 15 is reduced through the supporting rollers 18, and when the cable winding roller 15 is fed above the base 8 and the cable winding roller 15 is not clamped by the roller supporting turntable 23 and the inner inserting disc 24, the two supporting rollers 18 can limit the left-right rolling of the cable winding roller 15, the device further comprises a ground rotating plate 2, the rotating shaft is rotated in the left end of the base 8, the base 8 is higher, so that the cable winding roller 15 can be conveniently pushed into the device through the ground rotating plate 2, and when the cable winding roller 15 is fed out of the device, the cable winding roller 15 is prevented from directly falling off the base 8 and is prevented from being greatly vibrated, the ground inserting nails 3 are further included, the rectangular array is arranged at the lower side of the ground rotating plate 2, can avoid this device to remove about when rolling the cable and pushing cable wind-up roll 15 through going into ground nail 3 to this increases the holistic stability of this device.
When in use: the device is pushed to a designated position, the universal wheel 5 rolls, then the ground supporting rotating plate 2 is rotated, the ground penetrating nail 3 is supported to the ground, the cable winding roller 15 is pushed to a position between the two supporting rollers 18 from the ground supporting rotating plate 2, the screw 13 is rotated, the screw 13 drives the inner inserting disc 24 to move forwards, the inner inserting disc 24 drives the inner penetrating rod 17 to move forwards, the inner penetrating rod 17 is inserted into the cable winding roller 15, the inner inserting disc 24 pushes the cable winding roller 15 forwards, so that the inner inserting disc 24 and the ground supporting rotating disc 23 clamp the cable winding roller 15, the cable sequentially passes through the right threading hole, the circular tube 22, the left threading hole and the circle of mud scraping arc plates 93 and then bypasses the winding roller 75, then the cable winding roller is fixed on the cable winding roller 15, the single chip microcomputer 25 is opened, the motor 4 drives the ground supporting roller rotating disc 23 to rotate, the ground supporting roller 23 drives the cable winding roller 15 to rotate, the cable winding roller 15 starts to wind the cable, water is fed into the right frame 20, when the single chip microcomputer 25 is turned on, the water pump 11 starts to work, water in the right frame 20 sequentially passes through the water pumping pipe 12, the water pump 11, the circular pipe 22 and the water spraying hole 21 and then sprays water to clean the cable, sludge falls into the right frame 20, the filter screen 19 filters the sludge in the water, the second spring 95 contracts, the second spring 95 drives the chassis 94 to move, the chassis 94 drives the pumping and inserting rod 92 to move, the pumping and inserting rod 92 drives the sludge scraping arc plate 93 to move, the sludge scraping arc plate 93 is close to the cable, the friction sleeve 16 wipes off water stains on the cable, the cable winding roller 15 winds the clean cable, when the cable is hung and knotted, the cable is tightened to press the winding roller 75 downwards, the winding roller 75 presses the lifting frame 71 downwards, the lifting frame 71 drives the trigger rod 72 to move downwards, the first spring 73 is compressed, the trigger rod 72 presses the key switch 74, the warning lamp 1 is electrified to give out light, and reminds a worker of problems, thereby carrying out the cable rolling work.
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the motor 4 may be a 60-series servo motor manufactured by Nippon Tech numerical control technology Co., Ltd, the water pump 11 may be an SFBX-series small self-priming pump manufactured by Shanghai Boyu Pump industry Co., Ltd, and the warning light 1 may be a Q3 type small single warning light manufactured by Nantong Meilai Industrial Intelligence technology Co., Ltd. The single chip microcomputer 25 controls the motor 4, the water pump 11 and the key switch 74 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art, and the key switch 74 controls the warning lamp 1 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.