CN112139480B - Steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting - Google Patents
Steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN112139480B CN112139480B CN202011026380.8A CN202011026380A CN112139480B CN 112139480 B CN112139480 B CN 112139480B CN 202011026380 A CN202011026380 A CN 202011026380A CN 112139480 B CN112139480 B CN 112139480B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
- B22D25/04—Casting metal electric battery plates or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
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- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a steel die and tray matching structure for casting an anode plate, which relates to the technical field of casting dies and comprises a steel die and a tray; the steel mould comprises a mould body, a mould cavity for casting the copper anode plate is formed in the mould body, a cooling medium channel is arranged in the mould body, the cooling medium channel is located below the mould cavity and is not communicated with the mould cavity, and a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet which are communicated with the cooling medium channel are also formed in the mould body. The tray is formed with the recess that is used for storing coolant including the tray body that is used for the bearing steel mould on the tray body, and the lower extreme of steel mould is located the recess, and the bottom of tray body has the first inlet tube with the recess intercommunication. The invention has the advantages that the heat dissipation effect of the steel die can be improved, the solidification time of the molten copper can be shortened, and the steel die has simple structure, convenient use and safety; compared with the copper mold in the prior art, the copper mold has the advantages that the use of a mold release agent is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the adverse effect of the mold release agent on the anode plate on electrolysis is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of casting molds, and particularly relates to a steel mold and tray matching structure for casting an anode plate.
Background
In the copper pyrometallurgical process, the copper anode plate casting mold is very important casting process equipment, and the casting process equipment is directly related to the quality and the casting cost of anode copper.
At present, the domestic and foreign copper anode plate casting mould mainly uses three materials of a cast iron mould, a cast steel mould and a copper mould. (1) The cast iron mold has low thermal conductivity and chilling and heat shock resistance, is easy to crack and even integrally fracture after being forcibly cooled after being cast by high-temperature molten copper, has short service life, poor safety and corrosion resistance, and Fe in the cast iron mold when the casting temperature is overhigh3C will react with residual Cu in the copper liquid2The cast wall generates corrosion spots under the action of O, the released CO also increases the porosity of anode copper, and the cast iron mold has high use cost although the cost is not high and gradually exits the market at present; (2) the cast steel die has better shock resistance, is not easy to deform, has better thermal stability than a copper die, and the cast anode plate has regular physical appearance and good drapability. But the heat conductivity is poorer than that of a copper mold, so that the burning loss and the cracking of a casting washing area of a casting mold cavity are easily caused by insufficient temperature reduction in the casting process; (3) the copper mold has good thermal conductivity, does not react with copper liquid in the casting process, can be automatically cast by a female mold by a user, is simple and convenient to manufacture, can be used for remelting and remelting a waste mold in time, and the like, and large copper smelting enterprises can produce copper anode plates by using the self-casting copper mold under the condition of not considering fund occupation; however, when the copper mould is used, the casting scour area of the copper mould is easy to adhere to high-temperature copper water to cause mould sticking, so that a large amount of release agent is required to be sprayed on the surface of a copper mould cavity to prevent the mould sticking during casting. DemouldingThe price of the agent as a chemical raw material rises again in recent years, so that the production cost is increased continuously, the releasing agent is attached to the surface of an anode plate and is easy to cause adverse effects on electrolysis and subsequent processes, the quality and the cost of enterprise terminal products are further influenced, and the mucosa can be caused due to uneven spraying or poor proportioning of the releasing agent to form a waste plate. Meanwhile, the copper mold is easy to deform and crack after being used for a long time, so that the plate surface thickness of the anode plate is uneven and the back ribs are increasedIs not good enoughThereby greatly reducing the quality of the anode plate and increasing the electrolytic production quality and the cost control difficulty of the next procedure.
Along with the comprehensive cost performance advantage of the steel die is continuously accepted and recognized, more and more enterprises adopt the steel die to cast the anode plate, but the heat conductivity of the steel die is poorer than that of the copper die, so how to improve the heat conductivity of the steel die is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art and provides a steel die and tray matching structure for casting an anode plate.
A steel mould and tray matching structure for anode plate casting comprises a steel mould and a tray arranged below the steel mould;
the steel die comprises a die body, a die cavity for casting the copper anode plate is formed in the die body, a cooling medium channel is further arranged in the die body, the cooling medium channel is located below the die cavity and is not communicated with the die cavity, and a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet which are communicated with the cooling medium channel are further formed in the die body.
The tray is including the tray body that is used for bearing the steel mould, be formed with the recess that is used for storing coolant on the tray body, the lower extreme of steel mould is located in the recess, the bottom of tray body have with the first inlet tube of recess intercommunication.
Furthermore, the bottom of the groove is also provided with a second spray head with an upward opening corresponding to the position of the cooling medium inlet, the second spray head is communicated with the cooling medium inlet, and the bottom of the tray body is provided with a second water inlet pipe communicated with the second spray head.
Further, still be connected with the opening spray tube up on the second shower nozzle, the top of spray tube with steel mould bottom butt, spray tube and coolant import intercommunication, and the open-ended width in top of spray tube is greater than the width of coolant import.
Further, the width of the opening of the spray pipe is gradually increased from the bottom end to the top end, and the spray pipe is made of an elastic material.
Furthermore, the cooling medium channel is transversely arranged along the width direction of the die body, the distance between the cooling medium channel and the die cavity is 3-5 cm, the cooling medium inlet is located at the center of the width direction of the die cavity, the cooling medium outlet is arranged on the side wall of the die body, and the two ends of the cooling medium channel are provided with the cooling medium outlet.
Further, have the opening on the diapire of steel mould down and be triangular-shaped draw-in groove, the lateral wall card of tray body is in the draw-in groove.
Further, still have the ejector pin hole that runs through its diapire on the mould body, the diapire of tray body still run through be provided with the ejector pin section of thick bamboo of ejector pin hole looks adaptation, be provided with the ejector pin of looks adaptation in ejector pin hole and the ejector pin section of thick bamboo, the roof of ejector pin flushes with the diapire of mould die cavity, and the ejector pin can follow ejector pin hole and ejector pin section of thick bamboo upward movement and jack-up the copper anode plate in the mould die cavity under the effect of external force.
Further, the ejector rod hole includes from last first ejector rod hole, second ejector rod hole and the third ejector rod hole of connecting according to the preface down, and the width in first ejector rod hole is greater than the width in third ejector rod hole, the width in second ejector rod hole reduces from last to down gradually.
Further, still be provided with preceding roof on the preceding lateral wall of tray body, preceding roof is located the outside of steel mould, and the top of preceding roof is higher than the top of steel mould, tray body bottom still is provided with the tray fixed plate, be provided with the overhead kick on the tray fixed plate.
Further, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first spray head with an upward opening, the side wall of the tray body is provided with an overflow opening communicated with the groove, the overflow opening is located below the top end of the steel die, and the bottom of the groove is connected with an emptying pipe.
The invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the traditional copper mold is set into a structure matched with the steel mold and the tray, on one hand, a cooling medium channel is arranged in the steel mold, cold water is injected into the cooling medium channel through a cooling medium inlet at the bottom, and the cold water flows to two ends along the cooling medium channel, so that heat can be taken away, the heat dissipation effect of the steel mold is improved, and the copper water in the mold cavity of the mold can be cooled and solidified to form a copper anode plate as soon as possible; on the other hand, by arranging the tray matched with the steel mould, the steel mould is placed in the tray and is in contact with the cooling medium in the groove, and the cooling medium in the groove is utilized to cool the lower end of the steel mould, so that the heat dissipation of the steel mould is facilitated; and the first spray head is utilized to spray water upwards to cool the bottom of the steel die. The invention can improve the heat dissipation effect of the steel die by setting the matching structure of the steel die and the tray, is beneficial to shortening the solidification time of molten copper, and has simple structure of the steel die, convenient and safe use; compared with the copper mold in the prior art, the steel mold reduces the use of the release agent, not only can reduce the cost, but also can reduce the adverse effect of the release agent on the anode plate on electrolysis.
2. The invention also provides a second spray nozzle and a spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is abutted against the bottom of the steel die, so that the second spray nozzle is communicated with the cooling medium inlet, and the spray pipe is made of an elastic material.
3. The invention also provides a front top plate for protecting the steel die, wherein the front top plate only presses on the front top plate during die pressing, and then the pressure is transmitted to the disc die beam through the front top plate, so that the deformation of the steel die caused by stress is avoided.
4. According to the invention, the penetrating ejector rod hole is formed in the die body, the upper end of the ejector rod hole is communicated with the die cavity, the ejector rod which is matched with the ejector rod hole is arranged in the ejector rod hole, the ejector rod can move upwards along the ejector rod hole under the action of external force to jack up the copper anode plate in the die cavity, so that after copper water is solidified to form the copper anode plate, the ejector rod hole is jacked upwards through a motor and other devices, the ejector rod can jack up one end of the copper anode plate, and the manufactured copper anode plate can be conveniently taken down by a manipulator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the steel mold and the pallet in the preferred embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a steel die in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the steel die in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a tray according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a tray according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 5;
reference numerals:
100. steel molding; 101. a mold body; 102. a mold cavity; 103. a cooling medium passage; 104. a cooling medium inlet; 105. a cooling medium outlet; 106. a jack rod hole; 1061. a first ejector pin hole; 1062. a second ejector pin hole; 1063. a third ejector rod; 107. a counterbore adjusting device; 108. a card slot;
200. a tray; 201. a tray body; 202. a groove; 203. a first nozzle; 204. a ram cylinder; 205. a second nozzle; 206. a nozzle; 207. an overflow port; 208. emptying the pipe; 209. a front top plate; 210. a mandril barrel supporting plate; 211. a top plate fixing plate; 212. a tray fixing plate; 213. and (4) chamfering.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting, including steel mould 100 and tray 200 of setting in steel mould 100 below, it is specific, draw-in groove 108 has on the diapire of steel mould 100, with draw-in groove 108 looks adaptation on the lateral wall of tray body 201 to the card is in draw-in groove 108, in order to prevent steel mould 100 lateral slipping, in this embodiment, draw-in groove 108 is triangle-shaped and the opening down, the lateral wall slope of tray body 201 sets up the closed angle that forms one towards steel mould 100, this closed angle can be blocked and establish in draw-in groove 108.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the steel die 100 for casting the anode plate in the embodiment includes a die body 101, a die cavity 102 for casting the copper anode plate is formed on an upper surface of the die body 101, and a shape and a depth of the die cavity 102 may be determined according to actual requirements.
In order to facilitate the cooling of the steel die, the inside of the die body 101 is further provided with cooling medium channels 103, the cooling medium channels 103 are located below the die cavity 102 and are not communicated with the die cavity 102, the number of the cooling medium channels 103 is a plurality, and the cooling medium channels 103 are uniformly arranged at intervals, in this embodiment, the number of the cooling medium channels 103 is 5, the 5 cooling medium channels 103 are transversely arranged along the width direction of the die body 101, and the width direction in this embodiment is the left-right direction of fig. 2 and 3. In order to further facilitate the cooling of the steel die, the distance between the cooling medium channel 103 and the die cavity is 3-5 cm, and the cooling medium channel 103 is closer to the die cavity 102 by reducing the distance between the cooling medium channel 103 and the die cavity 102, so that the heat of the die cavity 102 can be taken away as much as possible by the flowing of cooling media such as cooling water in the cooling medium channel 103, and the copper water in the die cavity 102 is favorably solidified to form a copper anode plate. The die body 101 also has a cooling medium inlet 104 and a cooling medium outlet 105 that communicate with the cooling medium passage 103. In this embodiment, each cooling medium channel 103 has a cooling medium inlet 104 and two cooling medium outlets 105, the cooling medium inlet 104 is disposed on a side wall of the cooling medium channel 103 and located at a center of the cooling medium channel 103 in the length direction, and the cooling medium inlet 104 is disposed on a bottom wall of the mold body 101 and located at a center of the mold cavity in the width direction, that is, the center of the cooling medium channel 103 in the length direction coincides with the center of the mold cavity in the width direction. Two cooling medium outlets 105 are respectively provided at both ends of the cooling medium passage 103 and on opposite sidewalls of the die body 101. Because during the casting, the copper water is poured in the middle position of the mold cavity firstly, and then flows to the periphery of the mold cavity, therefore, the cooling medium inlet 104 is arranged in the middle position of the mold cavity in the embodiment, the cooling medium channel 103 is transversely arranged along the width direction of the mold body 101, so that the cold water coming from the cooling medium inlet 104 is firstly contacted with the middle position of the mold cavity, and the heat dissipation of the copper water is facilitated as soon as possible, then the cold water flows to the two ends along the cooling medium channel 103 and keeps consistent with the flowing direction of the copper water, the heat dissipation effect can be improved, and the copper water in the mold cavity can be solidified to form a copper anode plate as soon as possible.
The die body 101 is also provided with a mandril hole 106 penetrating through the bottom wall of the die body, the upper end of the mandril hole is communicated with the die cavity, a mandril which is matched with the mandril hole is arranged in the mandril hole, and the top wall of the mandril is flush with the bottom wall of the die cavity 102, so that the mandril does not influence the thickness and the surface smoothness of the copper anode plate during casting; the ejector pin can follow ejector pin hole upward movement and with the copper anode board jack-up of mould die cavity under the effect of external force to solidify at the copper water and form the copper anode board after, through devices such as motors with the ascending jack-up of ejector pin hole, the ejector pin can be with the one end jack-up of copper anode board, the manipulator of being convenient for snatchs and takes off the copper anode board that has made. In this embodiment, the ejector rod hole includes from last to the first ejector rod hole 1061, second ejector rod hole 1062 and the third ejector rod hole 1063 of connecting gradually down, and the width of first ejector rod hole 1061 is greater than the width of third ejector rod hole 1063, the width of second ejector rod hole 1062 is from last to reducing gradually down, is favorable to reducing in the ejector rod hole such as disintegrating slag falls into.
The bottom of the die body 101 is further provided with a counter bore adjusting device 107 used for adjusting the levelness of the die body, specifically, the counter bore adjusting device 107 can be supporting legs with threads, the number of the supporting legs is 3-4, the supporting legs are screwed on the die body 101, the levelness of the die body 101 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the supporting legs, the die body 101 is kept horizontal, and the condition that the thickness of a copper anode plate is uneven due to the fact that the die body 101 is not horizontal is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the supporting tray in this embodiment includes a tray body 201 for supporting the steel die 100, the steel die 100 is placed on the tray body 201, a groove 202 for storing a cooling medium is formed on the tray body 201, a lower end of the steel die 100 is located in the groove 202, but an upper end of the steel die 100 is higher than a side wall of the groove 202, a first water inlet pipe communicated with the groove 202 is formed at a bottom of the tray body 201, water is filled into the groove 202 through the first water inlet pipe, and the steel die 100 is cooled by the cooling medium in the groove. The bottom of the tray body 201 is also provided with a mandril barrel 204 matched with the mandril hole on the steel die 100 in a penetrating way, so that a mandril can penetrate into the mandril hole from the mandril barrel 204; in this embodiment, the ejector pin cylinder 204 is fixed to the tray body 201 by an ejector pin cylinder support plate.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the groove 202 is further provided with a second nozzle 205 with an upward opening, the position of the second nozzle 205 corresponds to the position of the cooling medium inlet 104 on the steel die 100, the bottom of the tray body 201 is provided with a second water inlet pipe communicated with the second nozzle 205, in this embodiment, the number of the second nozzles 205 is 5, and the second nozzles correspond to the positions of the cooling medium inlets 104 respectively, and are used for supplying water to the cooling medium inlets 104. The second nozzle 205 is further connected with a nozzle 206 with an upward opening, the top end of the nozzle 206 abuts against the bottom of the steel die 100, the width of the opening at the top end of the nozzle 206 is greater than the width of the cooling medium inlet 104, and the cooling medium inlet 104 is located on the inner side of the opening of the nozzle 206, so that the opening of the nozzle 206 can wrap the cooling medium inlet 104 and is communicated with the cooling medium inlet 104. The nozzle 206 is wrapped on the cooling medium inlet 104 to facilitate water delivery to the cooling medium inlet 104, so that water can flow through the cooling medium inlet 104 as much as possible into the cooling medium channel 103.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the groove 202 is further provided with a first nozzle 203 with an upward opening, the first nozzle 203 is communicated with the second water inlet pipe, and water is sprayed to the bottom of the steel mold 100 through the first nozzle 203, so that the steel mold 100 is cooled.
In this embodiment, the sidewall of the tray body 201 further has an overflow opening 207, and the overflow opening 207 is located below the top of the steel mold 100, so that when the water in the groove 202 is too full, the water can flow out through the overflow opening 207, and the water in the groove 202 is prevented from entering the mold cavity 102 due to too full water.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the groove 202 is further connected to an evacuation pipe 208 for evacuating water in the groove 202, and the evacuation pipe 208 is provided with an evacuation valve.
In this embodiment, still be provided with preceding roof 209 on the lateral wall of tray body 201, preceding roof 209 is located the outside of steel mould 100, the top of preceding roof 209 is a little higher than the top of steel mould 100. A top plate fixing plate 211 is installed at the bottom of the tray body 201, and a front top plate 209 is installed on the top plate fixing plate 211. The bottom of the tray body 201 is further provided with a tray fixing plate 212, and the tray fixing plate 212 is provided with barbs 213 for installing and fixing the tray. The front top plate 209 is arranged in the embodiment to protect the steel die 100, and only presses on the front top plate 209 during die pressing, and then the pressure is transmitted to the disc die beam through the front top plate 209, so that the steel die 100 is prevented from being deformed by stress.
In the embodiment, the traditional copper mold is set into a structure matched with the steel mold and the tray, on one hand, a cooling medium channel is arranged in the steel mold, cold water is injected into the cooling medium channel through a cooling medium inlet at the bottom, and the cold water flows to two ends along the cooling medium channel, so that heat can be taken away, the heat dissipation effect of the steel mold is improved, and the copper water in a mold cavity of the mold can be cooled and solidified to form a copper anode plate as soon as possible; on the other hand, by arranging the tray matched with the steel mould, the steel mould is placed in the tray and is in contact with the cooling medium in the groove, and the cooling medium in the groove is utilized to cool the lower end of the steel mould, so that the heat dissipation of the steel mould is facilitated; and the first spray head is utilized to spray water upwards to cool the bottom of the steel die. The steel mould and the tray are arranged to be matched, so that the heat dissipation effect of the steel mould can be improved, the solidification time of molten copper can be shortened, and the steel mould is simple in structure, convenient to use and safe; compared with the copper mold in the prior art, the steel mold reduces the use of the release agent, not only can reduce the cost, but also can reduce the adverse effect of the release agent on the anode plate on electrolysis. This embodiment has still set up second shower nozzle and spray tube, through spray tube and steel mould bottom butt for second shower nozzle spun hydroenergy enough gets into the coolant import as many as possible, and the spray tube adopts elastic material, when the slope of steel mould bottom, because elastic material has scalability, thereby the top of spray tube is in the same place with steel mould bottom butt all the time, makes hydroenergy enough pass through in the coolant import gets into the coolant passageway as many as possible, does benefit to the steel mould cooling. This embodiment has still set up preceding roof and has been used for protecting the steel mould, only can press on preceding roof when the moulding-die, and the disc mould roof beam is given with pressure to roof before the rethread to avoid the steel mould atress to take place to warp. This embodiment is through setting up the ejector pin hole that runs through on the mould body, the upper end and the mould die cavity intercommunication in ejector pin hole, the ejector pin of looks adaptation is set up in the ejector pin hole, the ejector pin can follow ejector pin hole upward movement and with the copper anode board jack-up in the mould die cavity under the effect of external force, thereby solidify copper water and form copper anode board after, through devices such as motors with ejector pin jack-up that makes progress in the ejector pin hole, the ejector pin can be with the one end jack-up of copper anode board, the manipulator of being convenient for snatchs and takes off the copper anode board that will make.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A steel mould and tray matching structure for anode plate casting is characterized by comprising a steel mould (100) and a tray (200) arranged below the steel mould (100);
the steel die (100) comprises a die body (101), a die cavity (102) for casting a copper anode plate is formed in the die body (101), a cooling medium channel (103) is further arranged inside the die body (101), the cooling medium channel (103) is located below the die cavity (102) and is not communicated with the die cavity (102), and a cooling medium inlet (104) and a cooling medium outlet (105) which are communicated with the cooling medium channel (103) are further arranged on the die body (101);
tray (200) are including tray body (201) that is used for bearing steel mould (100), be formed with recess (202) that are used for storing coolant on tray body (201), the lower extreme of steel mould (100) is located in recess (202), the bottom of tray body (201) have with the first inlet tube of recess (202) intercommunication, still be provided with preceding roof (209) on the preceding lateral wall of tray body (201), preceding roof (209) are located the outside of steel mould (100), and the top of preceding roof (209) is higher than the top of steel mould (100).
2. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 1, wherein a second nozzle (205) with an upward opening and corresponding to the position of the cooling medium inlet (104) is further arranged at the bottom of the groove (202), the second nozzle (205) is communicated with the cooling medium inlet (104), and a second water inlet pipe communicated with the second nozzle (205) is arranged at the bottom of the tray body (201).
3. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein a nozzle (206) with an upward opening is further connected to the second nozzle (205), the top end of the nozzle (206) abuts against the bottom of the steel die (100) to communicate the nozzle (206) with the cooling medium inlet (104), and the width of the opening at the top end of the nozzle (206) is greater than the width of the cooling medium inlet (104).
4. The steel die and tray mating structure for casting of anode plates according to claim 3, wherein the width of the opening of the nozzle (206) is gradually increased from the bottom end to the top end, and the nozzle (206) is made of an elastic material.
5. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 1, wherein the cooling medium channel (103) is transversely arranged along the width direction of the die body (101), the distance between the cooling medium channel (103) and the die cavity (102) is 3-5 cm, the cooling medium inlet (104) is positioned at the center of the width direction of the die cavity (102), the cooling medium outlet (105) is arranged on the side wall of the die body (101), and the cooling medium outlet (105) is arranged at each of two ends of the cooling medium channel (103).
6. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 1, wherein a triangular clamping groove (108) with a downward opening is formed in the bottom wall of the steel die (100), and the side wall of the tray body (201) is clamped in the clamping groove (108).
7. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 1, wherein the die body (101) is further provided with a top rod hole (106) penetrating through the bottom wall of the die body, the bottom wall of the tray body (201) is further provided with a top rod cylinder (204) matched with the top rod hole (106) in a penetrating manner, matched top rods are arranged in the top rod hole (106) and the top rod cylinder (204), the top wall of each top rod is flush with the bottom wall of the die cavity (102), and the top rods can move upwards along the top rod hole (106) and the top rod cylinder (204) under the action of external force to jack up the copper anode plate in the die cavity (102).
8. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 7, wherein the ejector rod hole (106) comprises a first ejector rod hole (1061), a second ejector rod hole (1062) and a third ejector rod hole (1063) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the width of the first ejector rod hole (1061) is greater than that of the third ejector rod hole (1063), and the width of the second ejector rod hole (1062) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
9. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 1, wherein a tray fixing plate (212) is further arranged at the bottom of the tray body (201), and barbs (213) are arranged on the tray fixing plate (212).
10. The steel die and tray matching structure for casting the anode plate according to claim 1, wherein a first nozzle (203) with an upward opening is further arranged at the bottom of the groove (202), a spillway opening (207) communicated with the groove (202) is further arranged on the side wall of the tray body (201), the spillway opening (207) is located below the top end of the steel die (100), and an emptying pipe (208) is further connected to the bottom of the groove (202).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026380.8A CN112139480B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026380.8A CN112139480B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112139480A CN112139480A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN112139480B true CN112139480B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN202011026380.8A Active CN112139480B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Steel mould and tray cooperation structure for anode plate casting |
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| CN114850456A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-08-05 | 柳州华锡有色设计研究院有限责任公司 | Device and method for rapidly cooling electrolytic pole plate |
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