CN112139000B

CN112139000B - Screening and seed dressing integrated agricultural wheat seed dressing device

Info

Publication number: CN112139000B
Application number: CN202010971028.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋明洋; 马丰刚; 白开会
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-16
Also published as: CN112139000A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural wheat seed mixing device integrating screening and seed mixing, which comprises a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is connected with a screening box through a sliding mechanism, the bottom of the screening box is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with a threaded barrel, the top of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected with a screen barrel, a rotating rod is arranged below the screening box and is movably connected with the box body, the middle of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, two sides of the stirring blade are fixedly connected with a first eccentric block on the surface of the rotating rod, the top of the first eccentric block is in contact with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the screening box, the bottom of the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the bottom of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and liquid injection mechanisms are arranged in the box body and positioned on two sides of the screening box. Has the advantages that: can be screened when dressing wheat seeds.

Description

Screening and seed dressing integrated agricultural wheat seed dressing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wheat seed dressing, in particular to an agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, a representative species of wheat is common wheat, the wheat is gramineous plants and is a cereal crop widely planted all over the world, wheat caryopsis is are one of staple foods of human beings, the wheat caryopsis is ground into flour to be made into bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and other foods, and the wheat caryopsis can be fermented to be made into beer, alcohol, white spirit (such as vodka) or biomass fuel.

Before wheat is planted, the wheat needs to be subjected to seed dressing operation, the antibacterial property and the insect resistance of the wheat are improved by mixing the wheat with a medicament, but the wheat seeds have more granular impurities and need to be screened and then dressed, if the wheat seeds are directly dressed, the subsequent screening is more troublesome, and if the wheat seeds are firstly subjected to the seed dressing operation after the screening step, the trouble is also increased.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed device is mixed with wheat to integrative agricultural of seed selection, the power distribution box comprises a box body, slide mechanism and screening case connection are passed through to the inside of box, the bottom fixedly connected with thread bush of screening case, thread bush and thread cylinder threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with screen drum of thread cylinder, the below of screening case is equipped with the dwang, the dwang with box swing joint, the one end of dwang is located the box outside just is connected with slewing mechanism, the middle part fixedly connected with stirring leaf of dwang, the both sides of stirring leaf just are located the fixed surface of dwang is connected with eccentric block one, the top and the first contact of connecting block of eccentric block one, connecting block one is fixed in the lateral wall bottom of screening case, the bottom threaded connection of box has connecting block two, the bottom and the sealing plug fixed connection of connecting block two, the box is inside and to be located the both sides of screening case are equipped with annotates liquid mechanism.

Further, annotate liquid mechanism and include inlet line, liquid reserve tank and drain pipe, the box inner wall just is located the both sides fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of screening case, the top fixedly connected with inlet line of liquid reserve tank, a plurality of drain pipes of bottom fixedly connected with of liquid reserve tank.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with fixed block of drain pipe, the below of fixed block is equipped with hides the dog, the middle part fixedly connected with carriage release lever that hides the dog, the one end of carriage release lever runs through the box just is located the box outside, the carriage release lever is located the one end in the box outside and three fixed connection of connecting block, the box with be connected with the spring between the connecting block three, the spring twines and locates the surface of carriage release lever.

Further, the box outside just is located be equipped with the double-shaft motor between the carriage release lever, the double-shaft motor pass through the backup pad with box fixed connection, the output of double-shaft motor is connected with eccentric block two through pivot two, eccentric block two with the connecting block three-phase contact.

Further, slewing mechanism includes motor, pivot one, bevel gear one and bevel gear two, the dwang is located the one end and the bevel gear one fixed connection in the box outside, bevel gear one meshes with bevel gear two, bevel gear two is fixed in the surface of pivot one, pivot one is connected with the output of motor, the motor is fixed in the surface of box.

Furthermore, slide mechanism includes slider and spout, the screening case is close to the both sides fixedly connected with slider of connecting block one, the box inner wall just is close to slider department fixedly connected with spout, the slider with the spout phase-match.

Furthermore, the top of the box body is hinged with a first cover plate, and the top of the first cover plate is fixedly connected with a first handle.

Furthermore, the bottom end inside the box body is fixedly connected with a material guide plate.

Furthermore, the top joint of screening case has apron two, the top fixedly connected with handle two of apron two.

Furthermore, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The device can simultaneously screen wheat seeds when the seeds are mixed, the screening and the mixing are combined, the steps are simplified, in addition, liquid can be injected at intervals, the situation that all liquid medicine is accumulated to the bottom of the box body is avoided, liquid is added while the seeds are mixed, and the seed mixing efficiency is improved;

(2) The liquid filling mechanism can fill liquid medicine into the bottom of the box body, the liquid outlet pipe can be sealed by matching the fixed block with the stop block, and the double-shaft motor and the eccentric block push the two pairs of the third connecting blocks, so that the liquid can be discharged at intervals from the liquid outlet pipe;

(3) The rotating mechanism can rotate the rotating rod, so that seed dressing and pushing operation on the screening box are realized, the sliding mechanism can limit the position of the screening box and simultaneously does not influence the up-down movement of the screening box, and the first cover plate can seal the top of the box body;

(4) The material guide plate can conduct material guide operation on the bottom of the box body, the cover plate II can conduct closed operation on the top of the screening box, and the universal wheels can conduct moving operation on the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening box in the agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid injection mechanism in the agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of an agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrated with screening and seed dressing according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

1. a box body; 2. a screening box; 3. a threaded sleeve; 4. a threaded barrel; 5. a screen drum; 6. rotating the rod; 7. stirring blades; 8. a first eccentric block; 9. a first connecting block; 10. a sealing plug; 11. a second connecting block; 12. a support frame; 13. a liquid inlet pipe; 14. a liquid storage tank; 15. a liquid outlet pipe; 16. a fixed block; 17. a stop block is shielded; 18. a travel bar; 19. connecting blocks III; 20. a spring; 21. a dual-axis motor; 22. a support plate; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a second eccentric block; 25. a motor; 26. a first rotating shaft; 27. a first bevel gear; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a slider; 30. a chute; 31. a first cover plate; 32. a first handle; 33. a stock guide; 34. a second cover plate; 35. a second handle; 36. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, the agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing comprises a box body 1, a first cover plate 31 is hinged to the top of the box body 1, a first handle 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the first cover plate 31, the interior of the box body 1 is connected with a screening box 2 through a sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block 29 and a sliding groove 30, the sliding block 29 is fixedly connected to two sides of the screening box 2 close to a first connecting block 9, the sliding groove 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 and close to the sliding block 29, and the sliding block 29 is matched with the sliding groove 30;

the top of the screening box 2 is clamped with a second cover plate 34, the top of the second cover plate 34 is fixedly connected with a second handle 35, the bottom of the screening box 2 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 3, the threaded sleeve 3 is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder 4, the top of the threaded cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a screen cylinder 5, a rotating rod 6 is arranged below the screening box 2, the rotating rod 6 is movably connected with the box body 1 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod 6 is positioned outside the box body 1 and is connected with a rotating mechanism;

the middle part fixedly connected with stirring leaf 7 of dwang 6, the both sides of stirring leaf 7 just are located the fixed surface of dwang 6 is connected with eccentric block 8, the top and the 9 contacts of connecting block of eccentric block 8, connecting block 9 is fixed in the lateral wall bottom of screening case 2, the bottom threaded connection of box 1 has sealing plug 10, the inside bottom fixedly connected with stock guide 33 of box 1, stock guide 33 can carry out the guide operation to the bottom of box 1, makes things convenient for material discharge box 1, the lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with connecting block two 11 of box 1, the bottom and the support frame 12 fixed connection of connecting block two 11, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel 36 of support frame 12, universal wheel 36 can remove the operation to the device, and what universal wheel 36 adopted can fixed universal wheel, box 1 is inside and is located the both sides of screening case 2 are equipped with annotate liquid mechanism.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the liquid injection mechanism includes a liquid inlet pipe 13, a liquid storage tank 14 and liquid outlet pipes 15, the liquid storage tank 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1 and located on both sides of the screening box 2, the liquid inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 14, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 14, a fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid outlet pipe 15, a blocking block 17 is arranged below the fixing block 16, a moving rod 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the blocking block 17, one end of the moving rod 18 penetrates through the box 1 and is located on the outer side of the box 1, one end of the moving rod 18 located on the outer side of the box 1 is fixedly connected to three connecting blocks 19, a spring 20 is connected between the box 1 and the three connecting blocks 19, the spring 20 is wound on the outer surface of the moving rod 18, the liquid medicine can be injected into the bottom of the box 1 through the liquid injection mechanism, and the liquid injection mechanism can seal the liquid outlet pipes 15 through the cooperation of the fixing block 16 and the blocking block 17;

the box 1 outside just is located be equipped with double-shaft motor 21 between the carriage release lever 18, double-shaft motor 21 pass through backup pad 22 with box 1 fixed connection, double-shaft motor 21's output is connected with two 24 eccentric blocks through two 23 pivots, two 24 eccentric blocks with three 19 connecting blocks contact, and double-shaft motor 21 and two 24 eccentric blocks can realize the interval of drain pipe 15 and go out the liquid to the promotion of three 19 connecting blocks.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-4, the rotating mechanism includes a motor 25, a first rotating shaft 26, a first bevel gear 27 and a second bevel gear 28, one end of the rotating rod 6 located outside the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear 27 is engaged with the second bevel gear 28, the second bevel gear 28 is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 26, the first rotating shaft 26 is connected to the output end of the motor 25, the motor 25 is fixed to the outer surface of the box body 1, and the rotating mechanism can rotate the rotating rod 6, so that the seeds can be mixed and the screening box 2 can be pushed.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process will be described in detail below.

In practical application, the second cover plate 34 is opened at first, then wheat seeds are poured into the screening box 2, a proper amount of liquid medicine is injected into the liquid storage box 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, then the motor 25 and the double-shaft motor 21 are externally connected with a power supply, the motor 25 and the double-shaft motor 21 are started, the motor 25 rotates to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28, the stirring blade 7 and the first eccentric block 8 are made to rotate, the screening box 2 is vibrated, wheat seeds in the screening box 2 enter the bottom of the box body 1 through the screen cylinder 5, impurities are intercepted in the screening box 2, the double-shaft motor 21 drives the second eccentric block 24 to rotate, when the sharp end of the second eccentric block 24 is in contact with the third connecting block 19, the spring 20 is made to be in a compressed state, the rotation of the second eccentric block 24 can make the moving rod 18 move back and forth below the fixed block 16, so that liquid is discharged at intervals, the stirring blade 7 stirs the wheat seeds and the liquid medicine together, the seed stirring blade 10 can be taken down from the bottom of the box body 1 after seed mixing is completed, the seed mixing, the wheat seeds can be collected while the seed mixing sealing plug, the wheat seeds at intervals, the seed mixing efficiency can be improved, and the wheat seed mixing efficiency can be improved when the seed mixing step of the wheat seeds can be simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating seed dressing and screening is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the inside of the box body (1) is connected with a screening box (2) through a sliding mechanism, a threaded sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box (2), the threaded sleeve (3) is in threaded connection with a threaded cylinder (4), a screen cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded cylinder (4), a rotating rod (6) is arranged below the screening box (2), the rotating rod (6) is movably connected with the box body (1), one end of the rotating rod (6) is positioned outside the box body (1) and is connected with a rotating mechanism, a stirring blade (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (6), two sides of the stirring blade (7) are positioned on a first eccentric block (8) fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod (6), the top of the first eccentric block (8) is in contact with a first connecting block (9), the first connecting block (9) is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the screening box (2), a threaded connection is connected with a second connecting block (10), and a sealing plug (11) is connected with a second side wall (11) inside the screening box body (11), the liquid injection mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe (13), a liquid storage box (14) and liquid outlet pipes (15), the inner wall of the box body (1) is positioned at two sides of the screening box (2) and fixedly connected with the liquid storage box (14), the top of the liquid storage box (14) is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe (13), the bottom of the liquid storage box (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (15), the inner part of the liquid outlet pipes (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (16), a blocking block (17) is arranged below the fixed block (16), a moving rod (18) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the blocking block (17), one end of the moving rod (18) penetrates through the box body (1) and is positioned at the outer side of the box body (1), the moving rod (18) is positioned at one end of the outer side of the box body (1) and fixedly connected with three connecting blocks (19), a spring (20) is connected between the box body (1) and the three connecting blocks (19), the spring (20) is wound on the outer surface of the moving rod (18), the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block (29) and a sliding groove (30), the screening box body (2) is positioned at the position close to the inner wall of the fixed connecting block (9), the sliding block (29) is matched with the sliding groove (30); in practical application, the second cover plate 34 is opened at first, then wheat seeds are poured into the screening box 2, a proper amount of liquid medicine is injected into the liquid storage box 14 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, then the motor 25 and the double-shaft motor 21 are externally connected with a power supply, the motor 25 and the double-shaft motor 21 are started, the motor 25 rotates to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28, so that the stirring blade 7 and the first eccentric block 8 rotate, the screening box 2 is vibrated, wheat seeds in the screening box 2 enter the bottom of the box body 1 through the screen cylinder 5, impurities are intercepted in the screening box 2, the double-shaft motor 21 drives the second eccentric block 24 to rotate, when the sharp end of the second eccentric block 24 is in contact with the third connecting block 19, thereby make spring 20 be in the state of compressed, the rotation of eccentric block two 24 can make the carriage release lever 18 at the below reciprocating motion of fixed block 16, thereby realize the interval play liquid, stirring leaf 7 is in the same place wheat seed and liquid medicine stirring afterwards, can take off sealing plug 10 from box 1 bottom after the completion of dressing, the wheat seed drops on support frame 12, the wheat seed that will mix the kind completion collect can, the device can sieve simultaneously when dressing the kind to the wheat seed, mix the kind with the screening and unite two into one, the simplified step, in addition, can annotate the liquid at intervals, avoid the liquid medicine to totally accumulate to box 1 bottom, the liquid feeding while mixing the kind, the efficiency of dressing has been improved.

2. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrating screening and seed dressing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a double-shaft motor (21) is arranged outside the box body (1) and between the moving rods (18), the double-shaft motor (21) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a supporting plate (22), the output end of the double-shaft motor (21) is connected with a second eccentric block (24) through a second rotating shaft (23), and the second eccentric block (24) is in contact with a third connecting block (19).

3. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device with the integrated seed dressing function according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a motor (25), a first rotating shaft (26), a first bevel gear (27) and a second bevel gear (28), the rotating rod (6) is located at one end of the outer side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (27), the first bevel gear (27) is meshed with the second bevel gear (28), the second bevel gear (28) is fixed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (26), the first rotating shaft (26) is connected with the output end of the motor (25), and the motor (25) is fixed on the outer surface of the box body (1).

4. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrated with seed dressing of claim 1, wherein a first cover plate (31) is hinged on the top of the box body (1), and a first handle (32) is fixedly connected on the top of the first cover plate (31).

5. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrated with seed dressing and screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the box body (1).

6. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrated with seed dressing and screening as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second cover plate (34) is clamped at the top of the screening box (2), and a second handle (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the second cover plate (34).

7. The agricultural wheat seed dressing device integrated with seed dressing and screening as claimed in claim 1, wherein universal wheels (36) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (12).