CN112136543A

CN112136543A - Device and method for promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries through wind energy light supplement

Info

Publication number: CN112136543A
Application number: CN202011017083.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张泽煌; 钟秋珍; 林旗华
Original assignee: Pomology Research Institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Pomology Research Institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention provides a device and a method for promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries by wind energy light supplementing, and the device comprises a reflective film laid on the ground in a waxberry orchard, a wind driven generator positioned on one side of the waxberry orchard, a storage battery connected with the wind driven generator and used for storing electric power of the wind driven generator, and light supplementing lamps positioned in all trunks, wherein the light supplementing lamps are electrically connected with the storage battery and used for providing energy for light supplementing, and a light sensor is fixed in a waxberry crown of the waxberry orchard. Meanwhile, the problems that the light supplement amount is less when a reflective film is used only, and the light supplement cannot be realized in rainy weather are solved, and the problems that fruits grow slowly and grow stagnate in rainy weather are also solved. This device practicality is strong, and work efficiency is high, can promote fruit quality and safety.

Description

Device and method for promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries through wind energy light supplement

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device and a method for promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries by supplementing light through wind energy.

Background

The illumination has close relation with the growth of fruit trees, the fruit ripening and the fruit quality, the light energy is captured to the maximum extent, and the potential of the photosynthesis of plants is fully exerted. Will be directly related to the benefits of agricultural production. If the light is insufficient, the consumption of organic substances is more than the accumulation when the light intensity is lower than the compensation point, the accumulation of dry matters in the fruit is reduced, and the yield and the content of soluble solids of the fruit are reduced. Carry out the light filling for the fruit tree through reflective membrane, light filling lamp etc. can promote vegetation, improves fruit output and quality, improves and plants economic income.

The waxberry belongs to a characteristic fruit in the south, has high medicinal and edible values, and has thousands of years of edible history in China. The growth and the mature season of the waxberry fruits are in the plum rain season, the rainwater is heavy and the light is weak, the climate conditions have obvious influence on the fruit quality, and the production is passed. The silver reflective film pair laid in the waxberry orchard can obviously advance the maturation period and obviously improve the quality of single fruit and the content of soluble solid matters. But the effect is poorer when the light is weak in rainy season and in sunshine season when the reflective film is simply laid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention improves the problems, namely, the wind energy is utilized to supplement light, the problem of poor effect of simply laying a reflective film is solved, the light supplementing effect is improved, the coloring and sweetening of the waxberries are promoted, and the quality of the waxberry fruits is improved.

The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device that colored sweet of red bayberry is promoted to wind energy light filling, includes that the reflective membrane of ground laying in the red bayberry orchard and be located the aerogenerator of red bayberry orchard one side, be connected with aerogenerator and be used for storing the battery of aerogenerator electric power, be located the light filling lamp of each trunk, light filling lamp and battery electric connection are used for providing the energy for the light filling, the red bayberry crown internal fixation in red bayberry orchard has light sensor.

Furthermore, the wind driven generator comprises a support and fan blades arranged above the support and capable of rotating, and the distance between every two adjacent wind driven generators is 3-5 meters.

Further, the both sides in red bayberry orchard are provided with a plurality of posts of pulling, it is fixed with fixed stay cord to pull between the post, fixed stay cord passes red bayberry crown in the red bayberry orchard, the light filling lamp includes the lamp body and is fixed in the LED lamp of lamp body outer peripheral face, LED lamp body both sides are fixed with the handle, the handle top has the recess that can detain into fixed stay cord, the handle top still has the apron that seals the recess.

Furthermore, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting handle through a bolt.

Furthermore, the storage battery is located below the wind driven generator, the storage battery is connected with the light supplement lamp through a cable, and the cable is wound on the fixed pull rope.

The invention also discloses a method for promoting the coloring and the sweetening of the waxberries by supplementing light by wind energy, which comprises a device for promoting the coloring and the sweetening of the waxberries by supplementing light by wind energy, the storage battery is connected with and controlled by the light sensor and the controller, the controller is used for controlling the storage battery to be charged according to the illumination intensity inside the crown, the light supplement lamp is turned on when the illumination in the crown is insufficient in the daytime, the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator and the electric energy of the storage battery are controlled to supply power to the light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is turned off at night, the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator is supplied to the storage battery, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the light supplement lamp is arranged at the trunk position of the plant, the light supplement lamp supplements light for the blades and the fruits at the middle lower part of the tree crown from the lower part to the upper part, the light-reflecting film paved on the orchard ground promotes the photosynthesis of the leaves at the inner part and the middle-lower part of the tree crown together, overcomes the condition that the weather influences only the light-reflecting film, and promotes the fruit ripening and the quality of the waxberries.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator and the electric energy of the storage battery are controlled to supply power to the light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is turned off at night, the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator is used for supplying power to the storage battery, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery. The light filling lamp is LED plant light filling lamp, sets up in plant trunk position, and lower part blade and fruit light filling in the crown are upwards for from bottom to top, promote the photosynthesis of the inside and middle and lower part blade of crown with the reflector film jointly, overcome and use the reflector film light filling quantity less, the problem that the light filling can't be realized to overcast and rainy weather simply, also overcome overcast and rainy weather fruit growth slow, the growth problem of stagnating. The device has strong practicability and high working efficiency, promotes the growth of waxberry fruits by utilizing wind energy in the nature, is environment-friendly, has no pesticide residue and phytohormone, and improves the quality and safety of fruits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the layout structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the layout of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a fill-in light structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a reflective film, 20-a wind driven generator, 210-a bracket, 220-a fan blade, 30-a storage battery, 40-a light supplement lamp, 410-a lamp housing, 420-an LED lamp, 430-a handle, 50-a light sensor, 100-a waxberry plant, 60-a traction column and 610-a fixing pull rope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a device for promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries through wind energy light supplement comprises a reflective film 10 laid on the ground in a waxberry orchard, a wind driven generator 20 located on one side of the waxberry orchard, a storage battery 30 connected with the wind driven generator and used for storing electric power of the wind driven generator, and light supplement lamps 40 located in each trunk, wherein the light supplement lamps are electrically connected with the storage battery and used for providing energy for light supplement, and light sensors 50 are fixed in waxberry crowns of the waxberry orchard.

In this embodiment, the wind power generator includes a support 210 and a fan blade 220 disposed above the support and capable of rotating, the distance between adjacent wind power generators is 3-5 meters, the sunlight shielding on the waxberry plants is less, the supplied electric energy can be used for supplementing light for 1-2 rows of waxberry plants 100 in the daytime, and the electric energy generated at night is used for supplying power to the storage battery.

During operation, light sensor 50 installs inside the crown, gives the controller of control battery and light filling lamp with the inside illumination intensity data transmission of crown.

The two sides in the red bayberry orchard are provided with a plurality of traction columns 60, fixed pull ropes 610 are fixed between the traction columns, the fixed pull ropes 610 penetrate through the red bayberry crowns 100 in the red bayberry orchard, each light supplement lamp 40 comprises a lamp shell 410 and an LED lamp 420 fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the lamp shell, handles 430 are fixed on the two sides of the LED lamp shell, grooves capable of being buckled into the fixed pull ropes are formed in the tops of the handles, and cover plates 412 for sealing the grooves are further arranged on the tops of the handles. In the embodiment, the fixing rope 610 is used to cooperate with the crown to assist in fixing the position of the supplementary lighting lamp 40, and the supplementary lighting lamp is also easy to move along the direction of the fixing rope 610.

The cover plate 412 is fixedly connected with the top of the handle through a bolt, so that the groove buckled into the fixed pull rope is closed.

Battery 30 is located aerogenerator's below, battery and light filling lamp are through cable conductor connection, on cable conductor winding and the fixed stay cord to make things convenient for the setting of cable conductor, the plastic pipe can be sheathe in to the cable conductor and prevent the rainwater erosion, and the cable conductor sets up through the orchard top and also avoids placing ground in more safely and receives wearing and tearing.

The device for promoting coloring and sweetening of the waxberries by using the wind energy light supplement during working is characterized in that the storage battery is connected and controlled with the light sensor and the controller, the controller is used for turning on the light supplement lamp according to the illumination intensity inside the tree crown when the illumination is insufficient in the tree crown in the daytime, electric energy generated by the wind driven generator and electric energy of the storage battery supply power to the light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is turned off at night, the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator supplies power to the storage battery, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the light supplement lamp is arranged at the position of a plant trunk, blades at the middle lower part and the lower part of the tree crown are upwards filled with the light supplement lamp, the light supplement film paved with the ground of the orchard jointly promotes photosynthesis of the blades at the middle lower part and the middle lower part of the tree crown, the condition that the.

Any embodiment disclosed herein above is meant to disclose, unless otherwise indicated, all numerical ranges disclosed as being preferred, and any person skilled in the art would understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effect which can be achieved. Since the numerical values are too numerous to be exhaustive, some of the numerical values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-mentioned numerical values should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Meanwhile, if the invention discloses or relates to parts or structural members fixedly connected with each other, the fixed connection can be understood as "detachably fixed connection (for example, connection by bolts or screws)" or "non-detachably fixed connection (for example, riveting or welding)" unless otherwise stated, and of course, the mutually fixed connection can also be replaced by an integral structure (for example, integrally formed by using a casting process) (except that an integral forming process obviously cannot be adopted).

In addition, terms used in any technical solutions disclosed in the present invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include approximate, similar or approximate states or shapes thereof unless otherwise stated.

Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The device for promoting coloring and sweetening of the waxberries through wind energy light supplementing is characterized by comprising a reflective film laid on the ground in a waxberry orchard, a wind driven generator located on one side of the waxberry orchard, a storage battery connected with the wind driven generator and used for storing electric power of the wind driven generator, and light supplementing lamps located in all trunks, wherein the light supplementing lamps are electrically connected with the storage battery and used for providing energy for light supplementing, and light sensors are fixed in waxberry crowns of the waxberry orchard.

2. The device for supplementing wind energy and promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generator comprises a support and blades arranged above the support and capable of rotating, and the distance between every two adjacent wind power generators is 3-5 m.

3. The device for promoting coloring and sweetening of red bayberries through wind energy supplementary lighting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of traction columns are arranged on two sides of a red bayberry orchard, fixed pull ropes are fixed between the traction columns and penetrate through the crowns of red bayberries in the red bayberry orchard, each light supplementary lamp comprises a lamp housing and an LED lamp fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the lamp housing, handles are fixed on two sides of the LED lamp housing, grooves capable of being buckled into the fixed pull ropes are formed in the tops of the handles, and cover plates for sealing the grooves are further arranged on the tops of the handles.

4. The device for supplementing wind energy and promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries according to claim 3, wherein the cover plate is fixedly connected with the top of the handle through a bolt.

5. The device for supplementing wind energy and promoting coloring and sweetening of waxberries according to claim 2, wherein the storage battery is positioned below the wind driven generator, the storage battery and the light supplementing lamp are connected through a cable, and the cable is wound on the fixed pull rope.

6. A method for promoting coloring and sweetening of red bayberries by supplementing light with wind energy, which comprises utilizing the device for promoting coloring and sweetening of red bayberries by supplementing light with wind energy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the storage battery is controlled by connecting a light sensor with a controller, the controller turns on a light supplementing lamp according to the illumination intensity inside the crown when the illumination is insufficient in the daytime, controls the electric energy generated by a wind driven generator and the electric energy of the storage battery to supply power to the light supplementing lamp, turns off the light supplementing lamp at night, supplies power to the storage battery by the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator, stores the electric energy in the storage battery, the light supplementing lamp is arranged at the trunk position of a plant, supplements light for blades and fruits at the middle and lower parts of the crown from the lower part of the light supplementing lamp upwards, promotes the photosynthesis of the blades at the middle and lower parts of the crown together with a reflective film laid on the ground of, promoting the fruit ripening and quality of waxberry.