disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disassembling and recycling device for an overhead high-voltage wire, which can disassemble a high-voltage wire when the high-voltage wire is disassembled and automatically strip an outer-layer aluminum stranded wire.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a disassembling and recycling device for an overhead high-voltage wire, which comprises a device shell, wherein a wire conveying cavity is arranged on the left side of the device shell, a wire disassembling cavity is arranged on the right side of the wire conveying cavity, a right-opening turntable power cavity is communicated with the right side of the wire disassembling cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the rear side of the wire disassembling cavity, an anti-falling conveying mechanism is arranged in the wire conveying cavity, a disassembling and separating mechanism is arranged in the wire disassembling cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, the disassembling and separating mechanism comprises an inter-wheel transmission rotating shaft rotationally connected to the left cavity wall of the wire disassembling cavity, the left end of the inter-wheel transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a torsional driven rope pulley, the right end of the inter-wheel transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a torsional power gear, a torsional box fixing frame fixedly connected to the left cavity wall of the wire disassembling cavity is, the lower end of the torsion power gear is meshed with the upper end of the torsion transmission gear, the center of the torsion transmission gear is fixedly connected with a torsion box, the right end of the torsion box is connected with a movable fixing ring through a bearing, the left end of the torsion box is provided with a bearing ring groove with a left opening, a torsion box fixing frame is inserted into the bearing ring groove, the right groove wall of the bearing ring groove is provided with a rope end annular sliding groove with a left opening, a rope end fixing sliding block is connected in the rope end annular sliding groove in a sliding manner, the left end of the rope end fixing sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of a synchronous moving pull rope, the right cavity wall of the electric wire splitting cavity is provided with a turntable hiding groove with a left opening, twelve aluminum wire advancing tracks communicated with the outside are arranged on the groove wall behind the turntable hiding groove, an aluminum wire accepting turntable is rotatably connected with an aluminum wire accepting turntable, and twelve aluminum, the aluminum wire bearing turntable is internally provided with a steel wire through cavity which penetrates through the aluminum wire bearing turntable from front to back, the upper groove wall of the steel wire through cavity is provided with a clamping block movable groove with a downward opening, the upper groove wall of the clamping block movable groove is fixedly connected with a clamping block spring, the lower end of the clamping block spring is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the upper groove wall of the clamping block movable groove is fixedly connected with a clamping electromagnet, the rear end of the aluminum wire bearing turntable penetrates through the rear cavity wall of the turntable hiding groove and the left cavity wall of the turntable power cavity and is connected with a turntable rotating belt wheel through a spline, the right end of the turntable rotating belt wheel is provided with a belt wheel fixing ring groove with a rightward opening, a belt wheel fixing slide block is slidably connected in the belt wheel fixing ring groove, the right end of the belt wheel fixing slide block is fixedly connected with a slide block fixing rod of which, the other end of synchronous movement stay cord is fixedly connected with the left end of carousel shifting ring, the right chamber wall in carousel power chamber is equipped with two openings carousel annular that resets to the left, sliding connection has the slider that resets in the carousel annular that resets, the left end fixedly connected with of slider that resets is in the reset spring of carousel right-hand member is accepted to the aluminium wire.
Further, the anti-drop conveying mechanism comprises a transmission driving rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the electric wire conveying cavity, the front end of the transmission driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission driving wheel, the rear end of the transmission driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inter-shaft driven pulley, the lower side of the transmission driving rotating shaft is provided with a transmission driven rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the electric wire conveying cavity, the front end of the transmission driven rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an anti-drop driven wheel, the upper side of the anti-drop driven rotating shaft is provided with an anti-drop driving rotating shaft, the front end of the anti-drop driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an anti-drop driving wheel, the rear end of the anti-falling driving rotating shaft penetrates through the rear cavity wall of the electric wire conveying cavity and the front cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a motor rotating shaft with the left end rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity, the right end of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the left end of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a twisting driving rope wheel, the twisting driving rope wheel and the twisting driven rope wheel realize transmission through a twisting transmission rope, the left end of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the lower end of the second bevel gear is meshed with the right end of the first bevel gear, the left wall of the transmission cavity is provided with a twisting box sliding groove with a right opening and a forward opening, the front side of the motor rotating shaft is provided with a splitting functional shaft with the right side rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity, and the left end of the splitting functional shaft is, split function axle right-hand member fixedly connected with carousel driving pulley, carousel driving pulley pass through the carousel belt with the carousel rotates the band pulley and realizes the transmission, split function axle left end fixedly connected with second gear, the left end threaded connection of split function axle has the lead screw slider, the front end fixedly connected with of lead screw slider is in remove solid fixed ring's solid fixed ring connecting rod, the lower chamber wall fixedly connected with coupling spring in transmission chamber, coupling spring's upper end fixedly connected with gear mount, gear mount upper end is rotated and is connected with the gear pivot, fixedly connected with connecting gear in the middle of the gear pivot.
Furthermore, the elasticity of the connecting spring is greater than the gravity of the gear fixing frame, and the elasticity of the clamping block spring is greater than the gravity of the clamping block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device can be when high-tension line lift off with the high-tension line fixed taut, disassemble simultaneously that separating mechanism rotates, open through twisting back outer aluminium wire and disassemble, twist back the case and open the distance with built-in carousel synchronous motion control, the carousel rotates and carves the aluminium wire into the draw-in groove, then the carousel reversal resets and ensures to aim at the track of marcing, twists back the split of accomplishing the high-tension line that contracts of case and carousel to the efficiency of electric wire recovery has been increased.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The disassembly and recovery device for the overhead high-voltage wire described in the attached drawings 1-5 comprises a device shell 10, wherein a wire conveying cavity 11 is arranged on the left side of the device shell 10, a wire disassembling cavity 15 is arranged on the right side of the wire conveying cavity 11, the right side of the wire disassembling cavity 15 is communicated with a turntable power cavity 26 with a right opening, a transmission cavity 38 is arranged on the rear side of the wire disassembling cavity 15, an anti-dropping conveying mechanism 54 is arranged in the wire conveying cavity 11, a disassembly and separation mechanism 55 is arranged in the wire disassembling cavity 15, a transmission mechanism 56 is arranged in the transmission cavity 38, the disassembly and separation mechanism 55 comprises an inter-wheel transmission rotating shaft 30 rotatably connected to the left cavity wall of the wire disassembling cavity 15, a torsion driven rope pulley 31 is fixedly connected to the left end of the inter-wheel transmission rotating shaft 30, and a torsion power gear 29 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inter-wheel transmission rotating, the downside of the transmission pivot 30 between the wheel is equipped with the torsion box mount 17 of fixed connection in the wall of the left cavity of the electric wire splitting cavity 15, the lower end of the torsion power gear 29 is engaged with the upper end of the torsion transmission gear 57, the centre of the torsion transmission gear 57 is fixedly connected with the torsion box 18, the right end of the torsion box 18 is connected with the mobile fixing ring 50 through a bearing, the left end of the torsion box 18 is equipped with the bearing ring groove 16 with an opening towards the left, the torsion box mount 17 is inserted into the bearing ring groove 16, the right groove wall of the bearing ring groove 16 is equipped with the rope end annular sliding groove 69 with an opening towards the left, the rope end annular sliding groove 69 is internally and slidably connected with the rope end fixing sliding block 68, the left end of the rope end fixing sliding block 68 is fixedly connected with one end of the synchronous mobile stay cord 67, the right cavity wall of the electric wire splitting cavity 15 is equipped with the rotary disc hidden groove 19 with an opening towards, the rotary disc hiding groove 19 is rotatably connected with an aluminum wire to accept the rotary disc 20, the left end of the aluminum wire accepting rotary disc 20 is provided with twelve aluminum wire clamping grooves, the aluminum wire accepting rotary disc 20 is internally provided with a steel wire through cavity 58 which is penetrated through from front to back, the upper groove wall of the steel wire through cavity 58 is provided with a clamping block movable groove 21 with a downward opening, the upper groove wall of the clamping block movable groove 21 is fixedly connected with a clamping block spring 27, the lower end of the clamping block spring 27 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 28, the upper groove wall of the clamping block movable groove 21 is fixedly connected with a clamping electromagnet 76, the rear end of the aluminum wire accepting rotary disc 20 penetrates through the rear cavity wall of the rotary disc hiding groove 19 and the left cavity wall of the rotary disc power cavity 26 and is connected with a rotary disc rotating belt wheel 22 through splines, the right end of the rotary disc rotating belt wheel 22 is provided with a belt wheel fixing ring, band pulley fixed slide 25 right-hand member fixedly connected with right-hand member fixed connection be in the slider dead lever 24 on the wall of the 26 right side chamber of carousel power chamber, carousel rotation band pulley 22 front side is connected with carousel shifting ring 73 through the bearing, carousel shifting ring 73 left end fixedly connected with the other end of synchronous movement stay cord 67, the wall of the right side chamber of carousel power chamber 26 is equipped with two openings carousel annular 72 that resets to the left, sliding connection has slider 71 that resets in carousel annular 72, slider 71 that resets's left end fixedly connected with left end fixed connection is in the reset spring 70 of carousel 20 right-hand member is accepted to the aluminium wire.
Beneficially, the anti-drop conveying mechanism 54 comprises a transmission driving rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the wire conveying cavity 11, a transmission driving wheel 52 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission driving rotating shaft 12, an inter-shaft driven pulley 53 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transmission driving rotating shaft 12, a transmission driven rotating shaft 36 rotatably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the wire conveying cavity 11 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission driving rotating shaft 12, a transmission driven wheel 35 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission driven rotating shaft 36, an anti-drop driven rotating shaft 33 rotatably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the wire conveying cavity 11 is arranged on the right side of the transmission driven rotating shaft 36, an anti-drop driven wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the front end of the anti-drop driven rotating shaft 33, and an anti-drop driving rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected, the front end of the anti-falling driving rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling driving wheel 14, the rear end of the anti-falling driving rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with an inter-shaft driving belt wheel 51, the inter-shaft driving belt wheel 51 and the inter-shaft driven belt wheel 53 realize transmission through an inter-shaft belt 34, and the rear end of the anti-falling driving rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the rear cavity wall of the electric wire conveying cavity 11 and the front cavity wall of the transmission cavity 38 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 49.
Beneficially, the transmission mechanism 56 includes a motor 43 fixedly connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity 38, the left end of the motor 43 is power-connected to a motor shaft 41 with its left end rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity 38, the right end of the motor shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a first gear 42, the left end of the motor shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a torsion driving rope pulley 40, the torsion driving rope pulley 40 and the torsion driven rope pulley 31 realize transmission through a torsion driving rope 59, the left end of the motor shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 39, the lower end of the second bevel gear 39 is meshed with the right end of the first bevel gear 49, the left wall of the transmission cavity 38 is provided with a torsion box sliding slot 64 with a right opening and a forward opening, the front side of the motor shaft 41 is provided with a splitting function shaft 45 rotatably connected to the right wall of the transmission cavity 38, the left end of the splitting function shaft 45 is connected to the left wall of the torsion box sliding slot, split function axle 45 right-hand member fixedly connected with carousel driving pulley 44, carousel driving pulley 44 through carousel belt 46 with carousel driving pulley 22 realizes the transmission, split function axle 45 left end fixedly connected with second gear 47, split function axle 45's left end threaded connection has lead screw slider 65, the front end fixedly connected with of lead screw slider 65 is in remove solid fixed ring connecting rod 66 of solid fixed ring 50, the lower chamber wall fixedly connected with connecting spring 62 of transmission chamber 38, connecting spring 62's upper end fixedly connected with gear mount 61, gear mount 61 upper end rotation is connected with gear shaft 60, fixedly connected with connecting gear 74 in the middle of gear shaft 60.
Advantageously, the elastic force of the connecting spring 62 is greater than the weight force of the gear holder 61, and the elastic force of the clamping block spring 27 is greater than the weight force of the clamping block 28.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
in the initial state, the clamping block spring 27, the connecting spring 62 and the return spring 70 are in a compressed state;
1: putting one end of the electric wire into the apparatus, starting the motor 43 to rotate the motor shaft 41, thereby rotating the first gear 42, thereby rotating the twisted driving sheave 40, thereby rotating the twisted driven sheave 31 by twisting the driving rope 59, thereby rotating the inter-shaft driving shaft 30, thereby rotating the twisted power gear 29, thereby rotating the twisted transmission gear 57, thereby rotating the twist box 18, thereby rotating the second bevel gear 39, thereby rotating the first bevel gear 49 engaged therewith, thereby rotating the anti-slip driving shaft 13, thereby rotating the inter-shaft driving pulley 51, thereby rotating the inter-shaft driven pulley 53 by the inter-shaft belt 34, thereby rotating the transmission driving shaft 12, thereby rotating the anti-slip driving pulley 14, thereby rotating the anti-slip driven pulley 32, thereby rotating the anti-slip driven shaft 33, thereby driving the transmission driven pulley 35 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission driven rotating shaft 36 to rotate, starting to peel off the outer aluminum wire, powering off the connection electromagnet 75, thereby driving the connection spring 62 to expand, thereby driving the gear fixing bracket 61 to move, thereby driving the connection gear 74 to engage with the first gear 42 and the second gear 47, thereby driving the detachment function shaft 45 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable driving pulley 44 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable rotating pulley 22 to rotate through the turntable belt 46, thereby driving the aluminum wire receiving turntable 20 to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw slider 65 to move, thereby driving the fixing ring connecting rod 66 to move, thereby driving the twisting box 18 to move, thereby disengaging the twisting transmission gear 57, thereby stopping rotating the twisting box 18, thereby driving the synchronous movement pull rope 67 to be tensioned, thereby driving the aluminum wire receiving turntable 20 to move, thereby driving the return spring 70 to stretch, the outer layer aluminum wire is fixed, and the clamping electromagnet 76 is powered off, so that the clamping block spring 27 is driven to stretch, and the clamping block 28 is driven to move to tighten the steel wire rope;
2: the connecting electromagnet 75 is electrified to drive the connecting spring 62 to compress, so as to drive the connecting gear 74 to reset, so that the splitting function shaft 45 loses power and rotates reversely under the action of the torsion spring 48, so as to drive the screw rod slide block 65 to move reversely, so as to drive the twisting box 18 to move, so as to drive the twisting transmission gear 57 to be meshed with the twisting power gear 29, so as to drive the twisting box 18 to rotate again, so as to drive the synchronous movement pull rope 67 to loosen, so as to drive the aluminum wire receiving turntable 20 to reset and rotate to align with the aluminum wire clamping groove, so as to drive the aluminum wire receiving turntable 20 to move and reset, so as to feed the aluminum wire into the clamping groove, so as to electrify the clamping electromagnet 76, so as to drive the clamping block 28 to move upwards to;
the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.