CN112125052A - Low-voltage cable winding device - Google Patents
Low-voltage cable winding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112125052A CN112125052A CN202011057440.2A CN202011057440A CN112125052A CN 112125052 A CN112125052 A CN 112125052A CN 202011057440 A CN202011057440 A CN 202011057440A CN 112125052 A CN112125052 A CN 112125052A
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- auxiliary
- rack
- winding
- driving shaft
- driven
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/30—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0411—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for removing completed take-up packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0417—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for loading an empty core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable equipment, and particularly relates to a low-voltage cable winding device which comprises a rack, a winding mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein two ends of the winding mechanism are connected with two inner sides of the rack through the linkage mechanism, the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, the lower end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the linkage mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the winding mechanism, one end of the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the upper end of the transmission mechanism, an assembly groove is formed in the middle of the inner side of the rack in the vertical direction, a feed chute is formed in the inner wall, positioned on one side of the upper end of the assembly groove, of the rack, a discharge chute is formed in one side of the assembly groove, the feed chute and the discharge chute are parallel to each other, and the linkage mechanism is. According to the winding device, after the winding of the cable of the winding barrel is completed, the winding barrel is automatically dismounted, a new winding barrel is rapidly replaced, automatic discharging and automatic feeding are completed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, time and labor are saved, and the winding device is designed by a pure mechanical mechanism, so that the performance is more stable and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable equipment, and particularly relates to a low-voltage cable winding device.
Background
A cable is a conductor coated with an insulating layer, a protective layer, a shield layer, and the like for transmitting power, signal current, and signal voltage. The cable can be divided into a high-voltage cable and a low-voltage cable according to voltage. Compared with low-voltage overhead lines and low-voltage overhead insulated lines, low-voltage cable lines are more difficult to lay and maintain, but have the characteristics of reliable operation, no pole standing, no land occupation, no influence on the sight, less influence by the outside and the like, so that the low-voltage cable lines are widely applied to low-voltage power distribution systems.
Traditional cable is when the installation is used, often need to carry out the rolling to the cable and accomodate, just at this moment need use to receive the roll frame, accomodate the cable.
The shortcoming that traditional rolling equipment exists lies in, earlier the cable rolling is accomplished the back, often needs the manual work to demolish the reel from the support, and the manual work is changed bulky and the heavy coiling bucket of quality and is not only wasted time and energy, and personnel's troublesome poeration moreover changes the inefficiency of coiling bucket, lacks a device that conveniently carries out automatic change to the coiling bucket, exists the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a low-voltage cable winding device, which is characterized in that after the winding of a cable in a winding barrel is completed, the winding barrel is automatically dismounted, a new winding barrel is quickly replaced, and automatic discharging and automatic feeding are completed, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, time and labor are saved, and the low-voltage cable winding device is designed by a pure mechanical mechanism and has more stable and reliable performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
on one hand, the invention provides a low-voltage cable winding device which comprises a rack, a winding mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein two ends of the winding mechanism are connected with two inner sides of the rack through the linkage mechanism;
an assembly groove is formed in the middle of the inner side of the rack in the vertical direction, a feed chute is formed in one side of the upper end of the assembly groove, which is located on the inner wall of the rack, a discharge chute is formed in one side of the lower end of the assembly groove, which is located on the inner side of the rack, the feed chute is horizontally inclined by ten degrees and is arranged on one side of the assembly groove, the feed chute and the discharge chute are parallel to each other, and the linkage mechanism is accommodated in the assembly groove;
the winding mechanism comprises a winding barrel, driven shafts arranged in the centers of two ends of the winding barrel, movable plates and telescopic rods, wherein two ends of the winding barrel are connected with the upper ends of the linkage mechanisms through the driven shafts;
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a mounting pad, a mounting rod, a transverse plate and a reset mechanism, wherein an extension plate is fixedly connected to the lower end inside the assembling groove, the driving shaft is arranged on two sides of the rack in a penetrating manner, one end of the driving shaft extends to the inside of the assembling groove and is connected with the driven shaft, arc-shaped openings are formed in the end portions of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are clamped with each other through the arc-shaped openings in front, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism, the mounting pad is arranged at the lower end of the driven shaft, the lower end of the mounting pad penetrates through the extension plate through the mounting rod and abuts against the upper surface of the transverse plate, the transverse plate transversely penetrates through the inside of the assembling groove, a mounting hole for accommodating the mounting rod is formed in the transverse plate, and a limiting ring, the other end of the transverse plate is abutted against the end part of the movable plate;
reset mechanism set up in the upper end of extension board, reset mechanism includes spring and position circle, the spring with the position circle all cup joints the outside of installation pole, wherein the position circle with the installation pole is fixed to be cup jointed, the spring upper end is connected the position circle, the lower extreme of spring with extend the board rigid coupling, the one end of diaphragm is located the cover is equipped with between frame and the spacing ring the spring.
Preferably, both ends of diaphragm are equipped with the intrados, the tip of installation pole corresponds the slip laminating and is in one side of intrados.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes motor, chain, drive tooth and driven tooth, the motor sets up one side of frame, the one end of driving shaft with the output of motor is connected, the drive tooth rigid coupling is in the outside of driving shaft, driven tooth with pass through between the drive tooth chain drive links to each other, driven tooth with the complementary unit tip links to each other.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a bracket, a screw rod, a slider and an auxiliary plate, the bracket is disposed at the upper end of the frame, two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the bracket and is connected to the center of the driven gear, the slider is slidably connected to the outside of the screw rod, the auxiliary plate is disposed at the lower end of the screw rod, the lower end of the slider is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate, and a through hole is formed in the slider.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a bearing, a connecting pipe, an auxiliary gear and a rack, the outer portion of the connecting pipe is arranged inside the through hole through the bearing, the auxiliary gear is sleeved outside one end of the connecting pipe, the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the auxiliary plate, and the lower end of the auxiliary gear is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the lower end of the sliding block is provided with an auxiliary block, an auxiliary groove is formed in the center of the top of the auxiliary plate, and the auxiliary block is arranged inside the auxiliary groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is internally provided with a nylon brush in a ring mode.
Preferably, the mounting pad is of an arc-shaped structure, the driven shaft and the driving shaft are accommodated in the arc-shaped inner side of the mounting pad, and a notch is formed in the position, deviated to the discharge chute, of the mounting pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) a plurality of coiling barrels are sequentially arranged in the feeding chute, then when the transmission mechanism drives the coiling barrels to rotate, the cables are coiled, after the coiling barrels of the cables are finished, when the coiling diameter of the cables is the same as that of the coiling barrels, namely, the coiling of the cables is finished, the cables extrude the movable plates, the movable plates vertically descend through the telescopic rods, so that the two ends of the movable plates respectively extrude the transverse plates and enable the transverse plates to horizontally move in the assembling chute, when the mounting holes in the transverse plates are overlapped with the mounting rods in the moving process, the mounting rods penetrate through the mounting holes and drive the mounting pads to descend in the assembling chute, driven shafts at the two ends of the coiling barrels lack the support of the mounting pads and are separated from the driving shaft under the action of gravity, the coiling barrels descend and drive the driven shafts to downwards move to one end of the discharging chute in the assembling chute, and the coiling barrels are discharged out of the rack through the discharging chute under the action of gravity because of the inclined, after the rolling barrel that the rolling was accomplished discharges, under the elasticity recovery effect of spring, the installation pole was extracted from the mounting hole to drive the mounting pad and rise and reset to original position, and fly leaf and diaphragm reset simultaneously, when the rolling barrel descends the in-process inside the assembly tank, set up new rolling barrel in the feed chute under the action of gravity, enter into the assembly tank along the feed chute, thereby accomplish the change of new rolling barrel, realize the automatic rolling barrel effect of changing.
2) Ten degrees settings of feed chute horizontal tilt are in one side of assembly tank to and when parallel arrangement each other between feed chute and the blowpit, make things convenient for the coiling bucket tip to set up when in the feed chute, can make the coiling bucket produce the gravity of a horizontal tilt, realize after the cable rolling is accomplished, new coiling bucket can be under the effect of slope gravity, enter into the assembly tank fast, accomplish automatic feeding, and the blowpit horizontal tilt, then the coiling bucket after the rolling unloads when convenient, simple and practical.
3) The tip of driving shaft and the tip of driven shaft all are equipped with the arc opening, can make between driving shaft and the driven shaft become a cylinder whole through arc opening block, arc open-ended design, the effect lies in, when forming a cylinder between driving shaft and the driven shaft whole, the mounting pad supports the lower extreme at driving shaft and driven shaft this moment, the driving shaft is rotatory can drive the driven shaft rotating, and when the mounting pad descends and cancels the holding power to driving shaft and driven shaft, the driving shaft is when low-speed rotation, the driven shaft separates with the driving shaft easily, thereby realize the automatic discharge of receipts winding barrel, simultaneously the driven shaft that new rolling barrel both ends set up passes through arc opening block between easy and the driving shaft, and under the effect of mounting pad, form wholly, accomplish the automatic charging effect.
4) The motor drives the winding barrel to rotate, the screw rod is synchronously driven to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, the sliding block is driven to linearly move along the screw rod under the action of screw rod transmission, so that low-voltage cables passing through the through holes of the sliding block are uniformly distributed on the winding barrel, in addition, the partial structure does not need additional driving devices and detection devices, and the winding barrel is realized by simply relying on mechanical transmission, so that not only energy sources are saved, the cost is reduced, but also the requirement on the working environment by the mechanical transmission mode is low, the failure rate is low, and the service life is long.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a low-voltage cable take-up device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the low voltage cable take-up device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the low-voltage cable winder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 2 of the low-voltage cable winder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the feed chute and discharge chute configuration of FIG. 1 in a low voltage cable take-up apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driving shaft of the low voltage cable winding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a speed change mechanism in the low-voltage cable take-up device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 100. assembling a groove; 101. a feed chute; 102. a discharge chute; 2. a coiling barrel; 200. a driven shaft; 3. a drive shaft; 301. a mounting mat; 302. mounting a rod; 303. a transverse plate; 304. mounting holes; 305. a spring; 306. positioning rings; 307. an extension plate; 308. a limiting ring; 4. a movable plate; 401. a telescopic rod; 5. a motor; 500. a chain; 501. a driven tooth; 502. a driving tooth; 6. a support; 600. a screw rod; 601. a slider; 602. an auxiliary plate; 603. a rack; 604. an auxiliary block; 605. an auxiliary groove; 7. a connecting pipe; 701. auxiliary teeth 17 and through holes.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
A low-voltage cable winding device comprises a rack 1, a winding mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein two ends of the winding mechanism are connected with two inner sides of the rack 1 through the linkage mechanism;
an assembly groove 100 is formed in the middle of the inner side of the rack 1 in the vertical direction, a feeding groove 101 is formed in one side of the upper end of the assembly groove 100, which is located on the inner wall of the rack 1, a discharging groove 102 is formed in one side of the lower end of the assembly groove 100, which is located on the inner side of the rack 1, the feeding groove 101 is horizontally arranged on one side of the assembly groove 100 in a ten-degree inclined mode, the feeding groove 101 and the discharging groove 102 are parallel to each other, and a linkage mechanism is accommodated in the;
the winding mechanism comprises a winding barrel 2, driven shafts 200 arranged in the centers of two ends of the winding barrel 2, movable plates 4 and telescopic rods 401, two ends of the winding barrel 2 are connected with the upper end of the linkage mechanism through the driven shafts 200, the movable plates 4 are arranged at the lower end of the winding barrel 2, the lower ends of the movable plates 4 are movably connected with the bottom of the rack 1 through the telescopic rods 401, and two ends of the movable plates 4 are respectively connected with the lower ends of the two linkage mechanisms;
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving shaft 3, a mounting pad 301, a mounting rod 302, a transverse plate 303 and a reset mechanism, wherein an extension plate 307 is fixedly connected to the lower end inside the mounting groove 100, the extension plate 307 is arranged at the upper end of the end part of the movable plate 4, the driving shaft 3 penetrates through two sides of the frame 1, one end of the driving shaft 3 extends into the mounting groove 100 and is connected with the driven shaft 200, the other end of the driving shaft 3 is connected with a transmission mechanism, the mounting pad 301 is arranged at the lower end of the driven shaft 200, the lower end of the mounting pad 301 is abutted to the upper surface of the transverse plate 303 through the mounting rod 302 penetrating through the extension plate 307, when the positions of the mounting rod 302 and a mounting hole 304 inside the extension plate 307 are staggered, the transverse plate 303 supports the mounting rod 302, when the mounting rod 302 is inserted into the mounting hole 304, the winding pad 301 is extruded to descend inside the mounting groove 100 and is separated from the driving shaft 3 under the action of gravity of, a mounting hole 304 for accommodating the mounting rod 302 is formed in the transverse plate 303, one end of the transverse plate 303 penetrates through the outer part of the rack 1 and is provided with a limiting ring 308, and the other end of the transverse plate 303 is abutted against the end part of the movable plate 4;
the reset mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the extension plate 307, the reset mechanism comprises a spring 305 and a positioning ring 306, the spring 305 and the positioning ring 306 are sleeved outside the installation rod 302, wherein the positioning ring 306 is fixedly sleeved with the installation rod 302, the upper end of the spring 305 is connected with the positioning ring 306, the lower end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected with the extension plate 307, the spring 305 is arranged outside the installation rod 302, the spring 305 can be arranged between the rack 1 and the limiting ring 308 in a sleeved mode, the spring 305 is arranged at the moment, and after the pressure of the coiling barrel 2 which finishes coiling of the cable is relieved, the positioning ring 306 is squeezed by the elastic restoring force of the spring 305, so that the positioning ring 306 drives the installation rod 302 to ascend in the cross rod 303 to realize the reset of the installation pad 301, one end of the cross plate 303 is arranged between the rack 1 and the limiting ring 308, and the spring 305 is arranged at the moment, so that the cross plate 303, meanwhile, after the pressure of the winding barrel 2 is removed after winding is finished, the movable plate 4 is restored to the bottom end of the winding barrel 2 under the action of the telescopic rod 401;
further, as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic rod 401 is formed by sleeving a small pipe inside a large pipe with a central hole, and then nesting a spring 305 outside the telescopic rod 401, so as to compress the telescopic rod 401 when the movable plate 4 descends, and after the pressure at the upper end of the movable plate 4 is removed, the telescopic rod 401 drives the movable plate 4 to ascend under the elastic action of the spring 305, thereby completing the resetting of the movable plate 4.
As shown in fig. 4, both ends of the transverse plate 303 are provided with an inner arc surface, the end of the mounting rod 302 is correspondingly slidably attached to one side of the inner arc surface, the inner arc surface at the end of the transverse plate 303 is designed, and the transverse plate 303 can be extruded by the assembly when the transverse plate 303 descends, so that the transverse plate 303 horizontally translates in the horizontal direction, and therefore the mounting hole 304 of the transverse plate 303 coincides with the mounting rod 302 in the moving process, and the mounting rod 302 is conveniently inserted into the mounting hole 304.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a second embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 5, a chain 500, a driving tooth 502 and a driven tooth 501, the motor 5 is disposed at one side of the frame 1, one end of the driving shaft 3 is connected to an output end of the motor 5, the driving tooth 502 is fixedly connected to an outside of the driving shaft 3, the driven tooth 501 and the driving tooth 502 are connected by the chain 500, the driven tooth 501 is connected to an end of the auxiliary mechanism, the motor 5 drives the driving shaft 3 to rotate and simultaneously drives the driving tooth 502 to rotate, when the driving tooth 502 rotates, the chain 500 drives the driven tooth 501 to rotate synchronously, so as to realize rotation of the lead screw 600, when the lead screw 600 rotates, the slider 601 is driven to move horizontally at an outside of the lead screw 600, when a cable passes through a through hole 17 inside the slider 601 to be connected to the winding drum 2 for winding, and when the same motor 5 is driven, the cable winding of the winding drum 2 can, simultaneously at slider 601 removal in-process, adjust the rolling position of cable, make the cable along with slider 601 horizontal migration, make the cable evenly wind in 2 outsides of winding barrel, avoid the cable to pile up at 2 outside parts of winding barrel, avoid appearing the inhomogeneous condition of cable rolling, improve the even degree of rolling of cable 2 outsides.
Further in order to control the moving speed of the sliding block 601 outside the screw rod 600, namely, under the driving of the same motor 5, the phenomenon that the rotating speed is too high due to the screw rod 600 is avoided, a speed change mechanism can be arranged at the end part of the screw rod 600, the speed change mechanism can be formed by a plurality of driven teeth 501 and a plurality of driving teeth 502 which are sleeved at the end part of the screw rod 600 and have different diameters, the driving teeth 502 and the driven teeth 501 are meshed through different tooth ratios, so that the rotating speed of the screw rod 600 is changed, the adjustment of the moving speed of the sliding block 601 is realized, and the phenomenon that the sliding block 601 drives a cable to be wound is avoided, the moving speed is too high, and the.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a second embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes a bracket 6, a screw 600, a slider 601 and an auxiliary plate 602, the bracket 6 is disposed at the upper end of the frame 1, two ends of the screw 600 are rotatably connected inside the bracket 6, one end of the screw 600 penetrates through the bracket 6 and is connected with the center of the driven gear 501, the slider 601 is slidably connected outside the screw 600, the auxiliary plate 602 is disposed at the lower end of the screw 600, the lower end of the slider 601 is slidably connected with the auxiliary plate 602, a through hole 17 is disposed inside the slider 601, the cable penetrates through the through hole 17 and is connected with the winding barrel 2, and the winding position of the cable at the upper end of the winding barrel 2 can be adjusted during movement of the slider 601.
As shown in fig. 3, as a third embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a bearing, a connecting pipe 7, an auxiliary gear 701 and a rack 603, the outside of the connecting pipe 7 is disposed inside the through hole 17 through the bearing, the auxiliary gear 701 is sleeved outside one end of the connecting pipe 7, the rack 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the auxiliary plate 602, the lower end of the auxiliary gear 701 is engaged with the rack 603, when the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the through hole 17 inside the slider 601 through the bearing, the connecting pipe 7 can rotate inside the through hole 17, and during the movement of the slider 601, the auxiliary gear 701 is engaged with the rack 603, so as to drive the connecting pipe 7 to rotate inside the through hole 17 during the movement of the slider 601, the inner ring of the connecting pipe 7 is provided with a nylon brush, so that sand on the surface of the cable can be cleaned, the surface finish of the cable can be improved, in order to improve the cleaning effect of the connecting pipe 7, furthermore, the length of the connecting pipe 7 can be increased, the contact time of the cable and the nylon brush inside the connecting pipe 7 is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, an auxiliary block 604 is provided at the lower end of the slider 601, an auxiliary groove 605 is provided at the top center position of the auxiliary plate 602, the auxiliary block 604 is slidably provided inside the auxiliary groove 605, and the slider 601 slides inside the auxiliary groove 605 through the auxiliary block 604, thereby improving the sliding stability of the slider 601 outside the lead screw 600.
As shown in fig. 5, the mounting pad 301 is an arc-shaped structure, the driven shaft 200 and the driving shaft 3 are accommodated in the arc-shaped inner side of the mounting pad 301, and the mounting pad 301 is provided with a notch at a position deviated from the discharge chute 102, the mounting pad 301 is designed in an arc-shaped structure, so that when the mounting pad 301 supports the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 200, the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 200 are both located at the top of the assembly chute 100, and when the mounting pad 301 descends, namely, after the driven shaft 200 is separated from the driving shaft 3, the driven shafts 200 at two ends of the winding barrel 2 can enter the discharge chute 102 through the notch, so that the winding barrel 2 wound by the cable.
A low-voltage cable winding device comprises the following working processes: the plurality of winding barrels 2 are sequentially arranged in the feeding chute 101, then the driving shaft 3 is driven to rotate under the driving of the motor 5, when the driving shaft 3 rotates, the driven shaft 200 at the end part of each winding barrel 2 is clamped with the driving shaft 3, therefore, when the driving shaft 3 rotates, the driven shaft 200 is synchronously driven to rotate, the winding barrels 2 are driven to rotate and wind cables, the cables extrude the movable plate 4 after the winding barrels 2 are finished, the movable plate 4 vertically descends through the telescopic rod 401, so that the inner arc surfaces at the two ends of the movable plate 4 respectively extrude the end parts of the transverse plates 303, the transverse plates 303 horizontally move in the assembling groove 100, when the mounting holes 304 in the transverse plates 303 coincide with the mounting rods 302 in the moving process, the mounting rods 302 penetrate through the mounting holes 304 and drive the mounting pads 301 to descend in the assembling groove 100, and under the action of gravity, the support of the driven shafts 200 at the two ends of the winding barrels 2 is separated from the driving shaft 3 due to lack of the mounting pads, the winding barrel 2 descends and drives the driven shaft 200 to move downwards in the assembly slot 100 to one end of the discharge slot 102, at the moment, the lower end of the mounting rod 302 contacts the bottom end of the assembly slot 100, the gap of the mounting pad 301 is positioned at the same level with the end of the discharge slot 102, because the discharge slot 102 is obliquely arranged, the winding barrel 2 is discharged out of the frame 1 through the discharge slot 102 under the action of gravity, after the winding barrel 2 which is wound is discharged, the pressure of the mounting pad 301 is relieved, under the elastic recovery action of the spring 305, the mounting rod 302 is pulled out of the mounting hole 304 and drives the mounting pad 301 to ascend and reset to the original position, the movable plate 4 is reset under the action of the spring 305, the transverse plate 303 is reset simultaneously under the action of the telescopic rod 401, when the winding barrel 2 descends in the assembly slot 100, a new winding barrel 2 arranged in the feed slot 101 enters the assembly slot 100 along the feed slot 101 under the action of gravity, therefore, the replacement of a new winding barrel 2 is completed, at the moment, the motor 5 rotates at a low speed, the driven shaft 200 at the end part of the new winding barrel 2 is contacted with the driving shaft 3 through the arc-shaped opening, when the two arc-shaped openings are meshed in a staggered manner, the driven shaft 200 and the driving shaft 3 are meshed in a staggered manner, the automatic feeding purpose is completed, the feeding chute 101 is horizontally inclined by ten degrees and is arranged at one side of the assembly chute 100, and the feeding chute 101 and the discharging chute 102 are arranged in parallel, so that when the end part of the winding barrel 2 is arranged in the feeding chute 101, the winding barrel 2 can generate horizontally inclined gravity, after the cable winding is completed, the new winding barrel 2 can quickly enter the assembly chute 100 under the action of the inclined gravity, the automatic feeding is completed, the discharging chute 102 is horizontally inclined, the winding barrel 2 after the winding is convenient, the end part of the driving shaft 3 and the end part of the driven shaft 200 are both provided with the, the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 200 can be clamped into a cylindrical whole through the arc-shaped opening, the specific shape of the arc-shaped opening is as shown in figure 6, the arc-shaped opening is of a cylindrical structure and is cut along a central line to form an arc-shaped cylindrical structure with a rectangular section, the function is that when the cylindrical whole is formed between the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 200, the mounting pad 301 is supported at the lower ends of the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 200, the driving shaft 3 rotates to drive the driven shaft 200 to rotate, and when the mounting pad 301 descends and cancels the supporting force for the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 200, the driving shaft 3 rotates at a low speed, the driven shaft 200 is easily separated from the driving shaft 3, so that the automatic unloading of the winding barrel 2 is realized, meanwhile, the driven shafts 200 arranged at the two ends of a new winding barrel 2 are easily clamped with the driving shaft 3 through the arc, and the automatic charging effect is completed.
The two parallel screw rods 600 can be arranged, the two screw rods are connected at the end parts through the chain transmission mechanism to realize synchronous driving, the rotating directions of the two screw rods are opposite, the sliding block 601 is detachably arranged on the screw rods 600, the sliding block 601 can be particularly connected to the upper surface of the screw rods in a split structure clamping mode, when a cable needs to be wound in a reciprocating mode on the same winding barrel 2, the sliding block 601 is moved to the end part of one screw rod and then is detached to the other screw rod, and the rotating directions of the two screw rods are opposite, so that reverse winding can be realized under the condition that the motor continues to rotate in the same direction, and the use flexibility is improved.
Obviously, when the sliding block 601 is provided as a split structure, the split side thereof is provided with a locking structure to achieve reliable installation and transmission on the screw, and the locking mechanism can adopt a buckle, a bolt, etc.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a low pressure cable coiling mechanism which characterized in that: the winding machine comprises a rack (1), a winding mechanism, a linkage mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein two ends of the winding mechanism are connected with two inner sides of the rack (1) through the linkage mechanism, the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack (1), the lower end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the linkage mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the winding mechanism, and one end of the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the upper end of the transmission mechanism;
an assembly groove (100) is formed in the middle of the inner side of the rack (1) in the vertical direction, a feeding groove (101) is formed in one side of the upper end of the assembly groove (100) and is located on the inner wall of the rack (1), a discharging groove (102) is formed in one side of the lower end of the assembly groove (100) and is located on the inner side of the rack (1), the feeding groove (101) is horizontally arranged on one side of the assembly groove (100) in an inclined mode by ten degrees, the feeding groove (101) and the discharging groove (102) are parallel to each other, and the linkage mechanism is accommodated in the assembly groove (100);
the winding mechanism comprises a winding barrel (2), driven shafts (200) arranged at the centers of two ends of the winding barrel (2), movable plates (4) and telescopic rods (401), wherein two ends of the winding barrel (2) are connected with the upper ends of the linkage mechanisms through the driven shafts (200), the movable plates (4) are arranged at the lower ends of the winding barrel (2), the lower ends of the movable plates (4) are movably connected with the bottom of the rack (1) through the telescopic rods (401), and two ends of the movable plates (4) are respectively connected with the lower ends of the two linkage mechanisms;
the link gear includes driving shaft (3), mounting pad (301), installation pole (302), diaphragm (303) and canceling release mechanical system, the inside lower extreme rigid coupling of assembly groove (100) has extension board (307), driving shaft (3) wear to establish the both sides of frame (1), just the one end of driving shaft (3) extends to the inside of assembly groove (100) with driven shaft (200) are connected, the tip of driving shaft (3) with the tip of driven shaft (200) all is equipped with the arc opening, driving shaft (3) with driven shaft (200) pass through before the mutual block of arc opening, the other end of driving shaft (3) with drive mechanism connects, mounting pad (301) set up in the lower extreme of driven shaft (200), the lower extreme of mounting pad (301) passes through mounting pole (302) run through extension board (307) with diaphragm (303) upper surface offsets, the transverse plate (303) transversely penetrates through the inside of the assembling groove (100), a mounting hole (304) for accommodating a mounting rod (302) is formed in the transverse plate (303), one end of the transverse plate (303) penetrates through the outside of the rack (1) and is provided with a limiting ring (308), and the other end of the transverse plate (303) is abutted to the end part of the movable plate (4);
reset mechanism set up in extend the upper end of board (307), reset mechanism includes spring (305) and position collar (306), spring (305) with position collar (306) all cup joint the outside of installation pole (302), wherein position collar (306) with installation pole (302) fixed socket joint, spring (305) upper end is connected position collar (306), the lower extreme of spring (305) with extend board (307) rigid coupling, the one end of diaphragm (303) is located the cover is equipped with between frame (1) and spacing ring (308) spring (305).
2. The low-voltage cable winding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the transverse plate (303) are provided with an inner arc surface, and the end of the mounting rod (302) is correspondingly and slidably attached to one side of the inner arc surface.
3. The low-voltage cable winding device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (5), a chain (500), a driving tooth (502) and a driven tooth (501), the motor (5) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), one end of the driving shaft (3) is connected with an output end of the motor (5), the driving tooth (502) is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft (3), the driven tooth (501) is in transmission connection with the driving tooth (502) through the chain (500), and the driven tooth (501) is connected with an end of the auxiliary mechanism.
4. The low-voltage cable winding device according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a bracket (6), a lead screw (600), a slider (601) and an auxiliary plate (602), the bracket (6) is arranged at the upper end of the frame (1), two ends of the lead screw (600) are rotatably connected inside the bracket (6), one end of the lead screw (600) penetrates through the bracket (6) to be connected with the center of the driven gear (501), the slider (601) is slidably connected outside the lead screw (600), the auxiliary plate (602) is arranged at the lower end of the lead screw (600), the lower end of the slider (601) is slidably connected with the auxiliary plate (602), and a through hole (17) is formed in the slider (601).
5. The low-voltage cable winding device according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a bearing, a connecting pipe (7), an auxiliary tooth (701) and a rack (603), the outer portion of the connecting pipe (7) is disposed inside the through hole (17) through the bearing, the auxiliary tooth (701) is sleeved outside one end of the connecting pipe (7), the rack (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the auxiliary plate (602), and the lower end of the auxiliary tooth (701) is meshed with the rack (603).
6. The low-voltage cable winding device according to claim 4, wherein an auxiliary block (604) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (601), an auxiliary groove (605) is formed in the center of the top of the auxiliary plate (602), and the auxiliary block (604) is slidably arranged in the auxiliary groove (605).
7. A low-voltage cable winder as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the inner ring of the connecting tube (7) is provided with nylon brushes.
8. A low-voltage cable winder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mounting pad (301) is of arcuate configuration, the driven shaft (200) and the drive shaft (3) are received in the arcuate inner side of the mounting pad (301), and the mounting pad (301) is notched towards the discharge chute (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011057440.2A CN112125052A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Low-voltage cable winding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011057440.2A CN112125052A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Low-voltage cable winding device |
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| CN112125052A true CN112125052A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011057440.2A Pending CN112125052A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Low-voltage cable winding device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112978494A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-18 | 伍海民 | Cable support convenient to wind cable and conveniently take out line book |
| CN113581906A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市长松科技有限公司 | Diffusion barrier coating apparatus for producing |
| CN115009927A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-06 | 司英 | Production system of nickel-plated copper wire |
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