CN112122335A

CN112122335A - Soil remediation administers device

Info

Publication number: CN112122335A
Application number: CN202010949571.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil remediation and treatment device which comprises a machine body and a handle, wherein the handle is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, a soil turning device and a medicine stirring device are arranged inside the machine body, a medicine feeding device is connected to the lower part of the machine body, the medicine feeding device comprises two supporting rods, a rotary drum is connected between the two supporting rods, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on the side surface of the rotary drum, the slide rails are connected with grooves, the slide rails are connected with three lugs in a sliding manner, and the three lugs are all fixedly connected with rotary blocks. When the drug mixing device is used, the soil turning device is arranged, so that soil to be treated can be conveniently turned over before drug treatment, the smooth proceeding of the next drug administration process can be conveniently ensured, the drug mixing device is arranged, so that drugs and water can be more fully mixed, and when the drug mixing device is used, the driving wheel set is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the three rotating blocks are driven to rotate.

Description

Soil remediation administers device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation treatment device.

Background

Soil pollutants can be broadly classified into two broad categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3 and harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure. When the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, the structure and the function of the soil are changed, the activity of microorganisms is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil and are indirectly absorbed by the human body through the soil → plants → the human body or through the soil → water → the human body, so that the degree of harming the health of the human body is reached, namely the soil pollution.

When the existing soil pollution treatment device is used for soil treatment, only the reducing agent is sprayed on the surface of soil, and the drug can not be applied to the polluted soil while stirring, so that the treatment efficiency of the soil pollution is low, and the actual treatment requirement can not be met, and the problem can be solved by the invention of the soil pollution treatment device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a soil remediation and treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil remediation and treatment device comprises a machine body and a handle, wherein the handle is arranged on the side face of the machine body, a soil turning device and a medicine stirring device are arranged inside the machine body, a medicine feeding device is connected below the machine body and comprises two supporting rods, a rotary drum is connected between the two supporting rods, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on the side face of the rotary drum, the slide rails are connected with grooves, the slide rails are connected with lugs in a sliding manner, the number of the lugs is three, the three lugs are fixedly connected with rotary blocks, the three rotary blocks are connected through rotary shafts, the rotary shafts are rotatably connected with a pulley set, the pulley set is connected with a rotary motor, the rotary motor is arranged inside the supporting rods, the outer part of each groove is connected with a plurality of spray nozzles, and the side face of each spray nozzle is provided with a water spray opening, the exterior of the rotary drum is connected with a medicine feeding device.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the medicine feeding device comprises a guide pipe, a connecting block is connected below the guide pipe, a rotating shaft is connected below the connecting block in a sliding mode, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with a supporting rod and a rotating drum, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting block, and the second connecting block is connected with the rotating shaft in a sliding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the side face, close to the rotary drum, of the second connecting block is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the guide pipe is made of telescopic polypropylene.

As a still further scheme of the invention: medicine agitating unit includes shell and inner shell, just the shell with sliding connection has the ejector pad between the inner shell, just the both ends of ejector pad are provided with the push pedal, the ejector pad is connected with first spring and depression bar through the push pedal, the first gear of depression bar fixedly connected with, first gear is connected with the second gear through the teeth of a cogwheel, just the one end that the push pedal was kept away from to first spring is connected with the fixed plate, just the fixed plate with inner shell fixed connection, the top of fixed plate is connected with the second spring, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the second spring is connected with the movable plate, just the movable plate with the shell with inner shell sliding connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of inner shell is provided with into medicine mouth, the inside of advancing medicine mouth is provided with the two-stage hang plate, just the side of hang plate is provided with the deceleration strip, just second gear external connection has the rotation motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the device of digging includes first sprocket and second sprocket, just first sprocket with be connected with the chain between the second sprocket, second sprocket coaxial coupling has the wheel of digging, just the side of the wheel of digging is provided with a plurality of arch, just the second sprocket is fixed the side of fuselage, first sprocket external connection has the rotation motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the side of the medicine stirring device is connected with a medicine box, the medicine box is connected with a water pump, the water pump is connected with the medicine conveying device, a depth adjusting device is arranged on the side of the water pump, and the depth adjusting device is connected with the medicine feeding device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the rotary drum and the slide rail, when in use, the soil turning device is arranged to facilitate the soil turning of the land to be treated before the drug treatment, thereby facilitating the smooth proceeding of the next drug administration process, the medicine stirring device is convenient for mixing the medicine and the water more fully, when in use, the driving pulley group is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, simultaneously drives the three rotating blocks to rotate, the rotating drum is conveniently driven to rotate by the rotation of the three rotating blocks through the arrangement of the convex blocks, the medicine is fed into the medicine feeding device by the rotary drum rotating medicine feeding device, the liquid medicine enters the groove through the groove and the slide rail, meanwhile, the rotary drum rotates, the liquid medicine is thrown out of the device by using centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the spray head is fully contacted with the soil during rotation, so that the mixing degree between the medicine and the soil is improved, and the improvement of the treatment effect is facilitated;

2. by arranging the medicine stirring device and the movable plate, when in use, the medicine feeding device is convenient to feed liquid medicine into the medicine feeding device in time, the connecting block and the second connecting block are arranged to ensure that the liquid medicine can be fed into the device when the rotating shaft rotates, when in use, the side surface of the rotary drum is provided with the plurality of through holes, the liquid medicine in the second connecting block can be conveniently permeated into the rotary drum, the depth adjustment of the medicine feeding device is convenient to be carried out by arranging the material of the guide pipe, when in use, the medicine and the clear water can be conveniently and fully mixed by arranging the medicine stirring device, the clear water and the medicine powder are added into the device, then the first gear is driven to rotate under the rotation of the second gear to drive the push block to rotate, the first spring is stretched, the push plate pushes the mixture of the medicine and the water onto the movable plate, then the second spring is compressed, and meanwhile, the second gear is, then the pushing block slides back under the stretching of the first spring, and simultaneously the moving plate resets under the elastic force of the second spring to finish a mixing process;

3. through setting up soil turning wheel and worm wheel, during the use, inside through setting up into medicine mouth sets up the two-stage hang plate, and be provided with the deceleration strip, be convenient for guarantee that powder can slowly fall, be favorable to the misce bene, during the use, it rotates to drive the second sprocket through first sprocket rotation, it rotates to drive soil turning wheel simultaneously, through setting up the protruding hoisting device's of being convenient for effect of turning over soil of a plurality of, during the use, be convenient for in time deliver to the inside of dosing device with liquid medicine through setting up medical kit and water pump, degree of depth adjusting device includes worm wheel and worm, and worm threaded connection has the sliding sleeve, the both sides fixedly connected with adapter sleeve of sliding sleeve, and the equal sliding connection of two adapter sleeves has the limiting plate, be convenient for in time adjust the degree of depth of dosing device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a soil remediation device as set forth in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the drug delivery device of a soil remediation device as set forth in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the entire side structure of a drug delivery device of the soil remediation device according to example 1;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the overall construction of a drug delivery device for a soil remediation device as set forth in example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a drug delivery device of the soil remediation device according to example 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of a drug stirring device of the soil remediation device according to example 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the depth adjustment device of the soil remediation device of example 2;

in the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a soil turning device 2, a medicine stirring device 3, a medicine feeding device 4, a medicine feeding device 5, a depth adjusting device 6, a medicine inlet 10, a speed reducing belt 11, a medicine box 12, a water pump 13, a handle 14, a first chain wheel 21, a second chain wheel 22, a chain 23, a soil turning wheel 24, a protrusion 25, an outer shell 31, an inner shell 32, a pushing block 33, a pressing rod 34, a first gear 35, a second gear 36, a first spring 37, a fixing plate 38, a moving plate 39, a supporting rod 41, a rotating drum 42, a groove 43, a sliding rail 44, a rotating block 45, a nozzle 46, a convex block 47, a guide pipe 51, a connecting block 52, a second connecting block 53, a rotating shaft 54, a worm 61, a sliding sleeve 62, a connecting sleeve 63, a.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil remediation and treatment device comprises a body 1 and a handle 14, the handle 14 is arranged on the side of the body 1, a soil turning device 2 and a medicine stirring device 3 are arranged inside the body 1, a medicine feeding device 4 is connected below the body 1, the medicine feeding device 4 comprises two support rods 41, a rotary drum 42 is connected between the two support rods 41, a plurality of slide rails 44 are arranged on the side of the rotary drum 42, the slide rails 44 are connected with grooves 43, the slide rails 44 are slidably connected with three lugs 47, the three lugs 47 are all fixedly connected with rotary blocks 45, the three rotary blocks 45 are connected through rotary shafts, the rotary shafts are rotatably connected with belt wheel sets, the belt wheel sets are connected with rotary motors, the rotary motors are arranged inside the support rods 41, the grooves 43 are externally connected with a plurality of spray nozzles 46, the side of the spray nozzles 46 are provided with water outlets, the external connection of the rotary drum 42 has a medicine delivery device 5, when in use, the soil-turning device 2 is arranged, so that soil to be treated can be turned before medicine treatment is carried out, the smooth proceeding of the next medicine administration process can be ensured, the medicine mixing device 3 is arranged, so that the medicine and water can be more fully mixed, when in use, the driving wheel set is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, the three rotary blocks 45 are driven to rotate at the same time, the rotary drum 42 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the three rotary blocks 45 by the arrangement of the convex blocks 47, the medicine is delivered into the medicine delivery device 4 by the medicine delivery device 5 through the rotation of the rotary drum 42, the liquid medicine is delivered into the groove 43 through the groove 43 and the slide rail 42, meanwhile, the rotary drum 42 rotates, the liquid medicine is thrown out of the device through centrifugal force, and when in rotation, the spray head 46 is fully contacted with the soil, so that the mixing degree between the medicine and the, is favorable for improving the treatment effect.

Wherein, send medicine device 5 to include pipe 51, pipe 51's below is connected with connecting block 52, and the below sliding connection of connecting block 52 has pivot 54, and the both ends of pivot 54 are connected with bracing piece 41 and rotary drum 42 respectively, the side fixedly connected with second connecting block 53 of connecting block 52, second connecting block 53 and pivot 54 sliding connection, in use, send medicine device 5 through setting up, be convenient for in time to giving the inside liquid medicine that sends into of feeding device 4, through setting up connecting block 52 and second connecting block 53, guarantee to send the device with liquid medicine when pivot 54 rotates.

Wherein, the side of the second connecting block 53 that is close to the rotary drum 42 is provided with a plurality of through-hole, and the material of pipe 51 is scalable polypropylene, during the use, through set up a plurality of through-hole in the side of rotary drum 42, is convenient for permeate the inside of rotary drum 42 with the inside liquid medicine of second connecting block 53, is convenient for carry out the degree of depth regulation of medicine feeding device 4 through the material that sets up pipe 51.

Wherein, the medicine stirring device 3 comprises an outer shell 31 and an inner shell 32, a push block 33 is slidably connected between the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 32, push plates are arranged at two ends of the push block 33, the push block 33 is connected with a first spring 37 and a press rod 34 through the push plates, the press rod 34 is fixedly connected with a first gear 35, the first gear 35 is connected with a second gear 36 through gear teeth, one end of the first spring 37, which is far away from the push plates, is connected with a fixed plate 38, the fixed plate 38 is fixedly connected with the inner shell 32, a second spring 40 is connected above the fixed plate 38, one end of the second spring 40, which is far away from the fixed plate 38, is connected with a movable plate 39, the movable plate 39 is slidably connected with the outer shell 31 and the inner shell 32, when in use, the medicine stirring device 3 is arranged, so as to fully mix medicine and clean water, clean water and medicine powder are added into the device, and then the first, the first spring 40 is stretched, the push plate pushes the water-medicine mixture to the moving plate 39, then the second spring 40 is compressed, meanwhile, the second gear 36 is disengaged from the first gear 35, then the push block 33 slides back under the stretching of the first spring 37, meanwhile, the moving plate 39 is reset under the elastic force of the second spring 40, and a mixing process is completed.

Wherein, the top of inner shell 32 is provided with into medicine mouth 10, and the inside of advancing medicine mouth 10 is provided with the two-stage hang plate, and the side of hang plate is provided with deceleration strip 11, and 36 external connections of second gear have the rotation motor, during the use, sets up the two-stage hang plate through the inside that sets up into medicine mouth 10, and is provided with deceleration strip 11, is convenient for guarantee that powder can slowly fall, is favorable to the misce bene.

Wherein, the device of digging 2 includes first sprocket 21 and second sprocket 22, and be connected with chain 23 between first sprocket 21 and the second sprocket 22, second sprocket 22 coaxial coupling has the wheel of digging 24, and the side of the wheel of digging 24 is provided with the protruding 25 of a plurality of, and second sprocket 22 fixes the side at fuselage 1, first sprocket 21 external connection has the rotation motor, during the use, rotate through first sprocket 21 and drive second sprocket 22 and rotate, it rotates to drive the wheel of digging 24 simultaneously, through setting up the protruding 25 of a plurality of, the hoisting device's of being convenient for effect of digging.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the soil turning device 2 is arranged, so that soil to be treated is conveniently turned before drug treatment, the smooth proceeding of the next drug administration process is conveniently ensured, the drug is more fully mixed with water by the drug stirring device 3, when in use, the driving wheel set is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, the three rotating blocks 45 are driven to rotate at the same time, the rotating drum 42 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the three rotating blocks 45 by the arrangement of the convex blocks 47, the drug is sent into the drug administration device 4 by the drug sending device 5, liquid medicine enters the groove 43 by the groove 43 and the slide rail 42, the rotating drum 42 rotates at the same time, the liquid medicine is thrown out of the device by centrifugal force, meanwhile, the spray head 46 is fully contacted with soil when in rotation, the mixing degree between the drug and the soil is improved, and the effect is favorably improved, when the medicine feeding device is used, the medicine feeding device 5 is arranged to facilitate timely feeding of medicine liquid into the medicine feeding device 4, the connecting block 52 and the second connecting block 53 are arranged to ensure that the medicine liquid can be fed into the medicine feeding device when the rotating shaft 54 rotates, when the medicine feeding device is used, the side surface of the rotating drum 42 is provided with a plurality of through holes to facilitate penetration of the medicine liquid in the second connecting block 53 into the rotating drum 42, the material of the guide pipe 51 is used to facilitate depth adjustment of the medicine feeding device 4, when the medicine stirring device 3 is used, medicines and clean water are fully mixed, the clean water and the medicine powder are added into the medicine feeding device, then the first gear 35 is driven to rotate by rotation of the second gear 36 to drive the pushing block 33 to rotate, the first spring 40 is stretched, the pushing plate pushes the mixture of the medicines onto the moving plate 39, then the second spring 40 is compressed, and meanwhile, the second gear 36 is separated from meshing with the first gear 35, then ejector pad 33 slides backward under first spring 37's extension, simultaneously under second spring 40's elasticity, movable plate 39 resets, accomplish a mixing process, in the time of the use, the inside through setting up into medicine mouth 10 sets up the two-stage hang plate, and be provided with deceleration strip 11, be convenient for guarantee that powder can slowly fall, be favorable to the misce bene, in the time of the use, rotate through first sprocket 21 and drive second sprocket 22 and rotate, it rotates to drive simultaneously turns over native wheel 24, through setting up the protruding 25 of a plurality of, the hoisting device's of being convenient for effect of digging.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, a medicine box 12 is connected to a side surface of a medicine stirring device 3, a water pump 13 is connected to the medicine box 12, the water pump 13 is connected to a medicine feeding device 5, a depth adjusting device 6 is provided to a side surface of the water pump 13, and the depth adjusting device 6 is connected to a medicine feeding device 4.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, through setting up medical kit 12 and water pump 13, be convenient for in time deliver to the inside of dosing unit 4 with liquid medicine, degree of depth adjusting device 6 includes worm wheel 65 and worm 61, and worm 61 threaded connection has sliding sleeve 62, the both sides fixedly connected with adapter sleeve 63 of sliding sleeve 62, and the equal sliding connection of two adapter sleeve 63 has limiting plate 64, be convenient for in time adjust dosing unit 4's the degree of depth of dosing, be convenient for carry out the process of dosing without the degree of depth to the soil improvement condition of difference.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil remediation and treatment device comprises a machine body (1) and a handle (14), and is characterized in that the handle (14) is arranged on the side surface of the machine body (1), a soil turning device (2) and a medicine stirring device (3) are arranged inside the machine body (1), a medicine feeding device (4) is connected below the machine body (1), the medicine feeding device (4) comprises two support rods (41), a rotary drum (42) is connected between the two support rods (41), a plurality of slide rails (44) are arranged on the side surface of the rotary drum (42), the slide rails (44) are connected with grooves (43), the slide rails (44) are slidably connected with lugs (47), the number of the lugs (47) is three, the lugs (47) are fixedly connected with rotary blocks (45), and the rotary blocks (45) are connected through rotating shafts, and the pivot is rotated and is connected with the band pulley group, the band pulley group is connected with the rotation motor, just the rotation motor sets up the inside of bracing piece (41), the external connection of recess (43) has a plurality of shower nozzle (46), the side of shower nozzle (46) is provided with the water jet, the external connection of rotary drum (42) has send medicine device (5).

2. A soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the drug delivery device (5) comprises a guide pipe (51), a connecting block (52) is connected below the guide pipe (51), a rotating shaft (54) is slidably connected below the connecting block (52), two ends of the rotating shaft (54) are respectively connected with the support rod (41) and the rotating drum (42), a second connecting block (53) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting block (52), and the second connecting block (53) is slidably connected with the rotating shaft (54).

3. A soil remediation device according to claim 2 characterised in that the side of the second connecting block (53) adjacent the drum (42) is provided with a plurality of apertures therethrough and the conduit (51) is of a retractable polypropylene material.

4. The soil remediation and remediation device of claim 1, wherein the drug stirring device (3) comprises an outer shell (31) and an inner shell (32), a push block (33) is slidably connected between the outer shell (31) and the inner shell (32), push plates are arranged at two ends of the push block (33), the push block (33) is connected with a first spring (37) and a pressure lever (34) through the push plates, the pressure lever (34) is fixedly connected with a first gear (35), the first gear (35) is connected with a second gear (36) through gear teeth, one end of the first spring (37) far away from the push plates is connected with a fixed plate (38), the fixed plate (38) is fixedly connected with the inner shell (32), a second spring (40) is connected above the fixed plate (38), one end of the second spring (40) far away from the fixed plate (38) is connected with a movable plate (39), and the moving plate (39) is connected with the outer shell (31) and the inner shell (32) in a sliding way.

5. A soil remediation device according to claim 4 characterised in that a drug inlet (10) is provided above the inner casing (32), a two-stage inclined plate is provided inside the drug inlet (10), a speed reducing belt (11) is provided on the side of the inclined plate, and a rotating motor is connected to the outside of the second gear (36).

6. A soil remediation and remediation device according to claim 1 wherein the soil turning device (2) comprises a first chain wheel (21) and a second chain wheel (22), a chain (23) is connected between the first chain wheel (21) and the second chain wheel (22), the second chain wheel (22) is coaxially connected with a soil turning wheel (24), a plurality of protrusions (25) are arranged on the side of the soil turning wheel (24), the second chain wheel (22) is fixed on the side of the machine body (1), and a rotating motor is connected to the outside of the first chain wheel (21).

7. A soil remediation and remediation device according to claim 4, wherein a medicine box (12) is connected to the side of the medicine stirring device (3), a water pump (13) is connected to the medicine box (12), the water pump (13) is connected to the medicine feeding device (5), a depth adjustment device (6) is provided on the side of the water pump (13), and the depth adjustment device (6) is connected to the medicine feeding device (4).