CN112119820A

CN112119820A - Orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system

Info

Publication number: CN112119820A
Application number: CN202011131147.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘龙
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yisheng Jianlong Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yisheng Jianlong Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system for an orchard, which comprises a plurality of groups of support frames and surrounding fence support columns arranged on the periphery of the support frames, wherein the surrounding fence support columns are fixedly connected with the support frames, and the surrounding fence support columns and the tops of the surrounding fence support columns are all covered with a high-density net; still be provided with main atomizer, side position shower nozzle, parallel water supply pipe, water pump, cistern, solar panel drive receive and release net switch board, control on the support frame, control quantity is four and installs respectively around the support frame is peripheral, and solar panel output line and solar panel drive receive and release the input line of net switch board and be connected, and solar panel drive receive and release net switch board output line and control are connected, and atomized water falls on high density net through atomizer blowout and forms the water film, and the water film meets at the bottom of 0 degree nature and freezes, and cold air is natural is absorbed by the water film, strengthens spraying reinforcing water film thickness once more behind the ice film strength, effectually blocks cold air outdoor.

Description

Orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system

Technical Field

The invention discloses a method for an orchard anti-freezing system, belongs to the technical field of orchard protection, and particularly relates to an orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system.

Background

At present be used for orchard hail-proof and freeze-proof device to adopt the cover network to reach the effect of preventing frostbite, the cover network can effectual solution hail and the bird prevention problem, slows down the wind speed simultaneously and reduces the fruit and drops, but can't solve the problem of preventing frostbite, cover network density is great when meetting the cold air, inside the density space entering greenhouse of cold air process cover network, the cold air is quiet has certain injury to crops like greenhouse inside, lead to crops output to descend.

At present, most of electric power systems in orchards are connected in an electric wire mode, and the mode is only suitable for being used in places which are closer to the electric power systems, and is relative to orchards which are farther: the wired connection has high economic cost and is inconvenient, and meanwhile, after the wiring is installed, the maintenance is complex during the use period and the cost is higher, thereby bringing unnecessary loss to the economy of farmers; and certain potential safety hazards can be generated, time and labor are wasted, and the work is complicated and the cost is high.

In order to overcome the defects, the solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system for the orchard is adopted in the prior art, the solar panel is used for generating electricity to maintain the orchard and using some electric power in the orchard, the high-density net is atomized to spray water to form a water film for use, so that the water and cold air are condensed into thin ice to prevent the cold air from entering, the anti-freezing purpose of products before and during the flowering period of the orchard is achieved, the problem that the orchard and facilities are used by workers in real time is solved through remote monitoring, and the labor cost is saved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the cover net in the prior art is high in density, the anti-freezing technical problem cannot be effectively solved, the monitoring technical problem in the prior art is solved, the solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system for the orchard is provided, water mist is sprayed on a density net list all the time by utilizing high-density, cold air is prevented from entering an orchard room by utilizing a cold air freezing principle, the technical problem of orchard anti-freezing is effectively protected, the solar panel system is utilized for monitoring power supply for the orchard to monitor the orchard constantly, electric energy is provided for a net folding and unfolding driving motor to use, and the labor cost is saved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system for an orchard comprises the ground and a support frame, wherein the support frame is composed of a plurality of groups of support frames and is respectively and uniformly installed on the ground, a net retracting rail wheel, a driver, a net supporting middle rope, a net retracting supporting auxiliary rope, a main ground anchor pull rope and a ground anchor are arranged on the support frame, the ground anchor is installed on the ground at the front end of the support frame, the net retracting rail wheels are respectively installed on two inclined sides of the support frame and the top end of the support frame, the driver is positioned on a support frame upright post, the net supporting middle rope penetrates through the top end of the support frame and is fixedly connected with the main ground anchor pull rope, the net retracting supporting auxiliary rope penetrates through the net retracting rail wheels on the two inclined sides of the support frame and is connected with the main ground anchor pull rope, the main ground anchor pull rope is fixed on the ground anchor, peripheral enclosing net supporting columns are, the support frame is provided with a high-density net, a main atomizing sprayer, a side position sprayer, a parallel water supply pipeline, branch pipelines, a three-dimensional water supply pipeline, a control valve, a main water pipe, a water pump, a reservoir, a solar panel driving net control cabinet, a monitoring and sedimentation tank, wherein the high-density net is positioned above the support frame, the sedimentation tank is positioned at the front end of the support frame, the parallel water supply pipeline is arranged at the top end and two sides of the support frame, the main atomizing sprayer, the side position sprayer are respectively and uniformly arranged on the parallel water supply pipeline by penetrating through the high-density net, the three-dimensional water supply pipeline is arranged on a support frame upright post, the branch pipelines and the main water pipe are positioned underground, the water pump is positioned in the sedimentation tank, the three-dimensional water supply pipeline, the branch pipelines, the main water pipe and the water pump are mutually connected, the monitoring quantity is four and is installed respectively around the support frame periphery, and solar panel output line is connected with the input line of solar panel drive network control cabinet of receiving and releasing, and solar panel drive network control cabinet of receiving and releasing output line is connected with control and driven ware circuit.

And return water tanks are also arranged on two sides of the support frame and are fixed below the intersection positions of two sections of the bevel edge of the support frame.

A water return pipeline and a water return filter screen are arranged below the water return tank, the water return pipeline penetrates through the bottom of the water return tank and is fixedly connected with the water return tank, the water return filter screen is installed in the sedimentation tank, and the water return pipeline is fixedly connected with the water return filter screen.

The monitoring adopts four rotary cameras, and is connected with a display through a remote internet, so that the wireless remote monitoring is realized.

A water system control cabinet is arranged beside the support frame, and an output line of the water system control cabinet is connected with an input line of the water pump.

The control valve adopts an intelligent control valve, and an input line of the control valve is connected with an output line of a water system control cabinet.

Hail decompression holes are further formed in the high-density net, the number of the hail decompression holes is a plurality of the hail decompression holes, the hail decompression holes are evenly arranged in the high-density net respectively, and the hail decompression holes are located above the top end of the support frame main frame on the inclined edge of the support frame.

The high-density net is made of polyethylene, and has a density specification of 1 mm and meshes within 1 mm.

The side position spray heads are mounted with redundant main atomizing spray heads, and the side position spray heads and the main atomizing spray heads adopt atomizing water spray heads.

The side position spray head and the main atomization spray head control the water yield through a control valve, the atomized water amount is sprayed for 1 minute at 0 ℃, the atomized water amount is sprayed for 1 minute at 1 ℃, the atomized water amount is sprayed for 1 minute at 2 ℃, and the thickness of the ice layer is increased according to the time length and the atomized water amount.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: run into need prevent the dry freeze or when the frost freezes, starting system inhales the pond water through the booster water pump and delivers to atomizer, through atomizer blowout atomized water fall on high density net formation water film, the water film meets and ends in 0 degree nature and freezes, cold air is natural is absorbed by the water film, spray reinforcing water film thickness once more after strengthening the ice film strong nature, form and better prevent cold air breakthrough effect, effectually block cold air outdoor, prevent the inside crops frostbite in orchard, implement the power supply through solar cell panel power supply system and utilize the control to monitor actual conditions often for orchard, the light effect and the inside problem of producing fruit face water is beautiful because of the rainwater of daily garden have effectively been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar-powered multifunctional anti-freezing system for an orchard, according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view between the atomizer and a rope in a holding net according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a hail decompression hole; 2. parallel water supply pipelines; 3. a lateral spray head; 4. a three-dimensional water supply pipeline; 5. a control valve; 6. a branch pipe; 7. monitoring; 8. a net retracting rail wheel 9 and a water system control cabinet; 10. the main frame ground anchor dragline; 11. a ground anchor; 12. a water pump; 13. a main water pipe; 14. a reservoir; 15. the solar energy drives the control cabinet of the receiving and releasing network; 16. a backwater filter screen; 17. a sedimentation tank; 18. a water return pipe; 19. a ground surface; 20. a solar panel; 21. a main atomizer; 22. a rope in the net is supported; 23. retracting and releasing the net supporting auxiliary rope; 24. a water return tank; 25. a support frame; 26. a high density web; 27. surrounding net supporting columns on the periphery; 28. a driver.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system for the orchard comprises a ground 19 and a support frame 25, wherein the support frame 25 consists of a plurality of groups of support frames 25 which are respectively and uniformly arranged on the ground 19, net retracting rail wheels 8, a driver 28, a net supporting middle rope 22, net retracting supporting auxiliary ropes 23, main ground anchor pull ropes 10 and ground anchors 11 are arranged on the support frame 25, the ground anchors 11 are arranged on the ground at the front ends of the support frames 25, the net retracting rail wheels 8 are a plurality of net retracting rail wheels 8 which are respectively arranged on two inclined sides of the support frame 25 and the top ends of the support frames 25, the driver 28 is positioned on a support frame upright post, the net supporting middle rope 22 penetrates through the top ends of the support frames 25 and is fixedly connected with the main ground anchor pull ropes 10, the net retracting supporting auxiliary ropes 23 penetrate through the net rail wheels 8 on the two inclined sides of the support frames 25 and are connected with the main ground anchor pull ropes 10, the surrounding net supporting columns 27 are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 25, the surrounding net supporting columns 27 are provided with a high-density net 26, the supporting frame 25 is provided with the high-density net 26, a main atomizing nozzle 21, a side position nozzle 3, a parallel water supply pipeline 2, a branch pipeline 6, a three-dimensional water supply pipeline 4, a control valve 5, a main water pipe 13, a water pump 12, a reservoir 14, a solar panel 20, a solar panel driving, collecting and releasing network control cabinet 15, a monitor 7 and a sedimentation tank 17, the high-density net 26 is positioned on the supporting frame 25, the sedimentation tank 17 is positioned at the front end of the supporting frame 25, the parallel water supply pipeline 2 is arranged at the top end and two sides of the supporting frame 25, the main atomizing nozzle 21 and the side position nozzle 3 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the parallel water supply pipeline 2 through the high-density net 26, the three-dimensional water supply pipeline 4 is arranged on the supporting frame 25, the branch pipeline, three-dimensional water feeding pipeline 4, branch pipeline 6, main water pipe 13, water pump 12 interconnect, control valve 5 installs on three-dimensional water feeding pipeline 4, solar panel 20 installs on the high density net 26 in support frame 25 top, solar panel drive receive and release net switch board 15 is located the support frame 25 stand, 7 quantity of control are four and install respectively around support frame 25 is peripheral, 20 output line of solar panel is connected with the input line of solar panel drive receive and release

net switch board

15, 15 output line of solar panel drive receive and release net switch board and the line connection of control 7 and driver.

As shown in fig. 2, a net retracting rail wheel 8, a net retracting supporting auxiliary rope 23, a main frame ground anchor rope 10, a parallel water supply pipeline 2 and a main atomizing nozzle 21 are arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 25, the net retracting supporting auxiliary rope 23 penetrates through the top end of the supporting frame 25 and the net retracting rail wheel 8 to be connected with the main frame ground anchor rope 10, the parallel water supply pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 25, and the main atomizing nozzle 21 is installed on the parallel water supply pipeline 2.

Two sides of the support frame 25 are also provided with return water tanks 24, and the return water tanks 24 are fixed below the intersection position of two sections of bevel edges of the support frame 25.

A water return pipeline 18 and a water return filter screen 16 are arranged below the water return groove 24, the water return pipeline 18 penetrates through the bottom of the water return groove 24 to be fixedly connected with the water return groove 24, the water return filter screen 16 is installed in the sedimentation tank 17, and the water return pipeline 18 is fixedly connected with the water return filter screen 16.

The monitoring 7 adopts four rotary cameras to be installed around the supporting frame (25), realizes no dead angle monitoring, and is connected with the display through the remote internet, realizes wireless remote monitoring.

A water system control cabinet 9 is arranged beside the support frame 25, and an output line of the water system control cabinet 9 is connected with an input line of the water pump 12.

The control valve 5 adopts an intelligent control valve, and an input line of the control valve 5 is connected with an output line of a water system control cabinet 9.

Still be provided with hail decompression hole 1 on the high density net 26, hail decompression hole 1 quantity is a plurality of respectively evenly installed on high density net 26, is located on the hypotenuse of support frame 25 and support frame 25 main frame top.

The high-density net 26 is a polyethylene density net with a density specification of 1 mm and a mesh size of the density net within 1 mm.

The number of the side nozzles 3 is larger than that of the main atomizer 21, and the side nozzles 3 and the main atomizer 21 are atomizing water nozzles.

The side direction spray head 3 and the main atomization spray head 21 control the water yield through the control valve 5, the atomized water amount is sprayed for 1 minute at 0 degree, the atomized water amount is sprayed for 1 minute at 1 degree, the atomized water amount is sprayed for 1 minute at 2 degrees, and the thickness of the ice layer is increased according to the time length and the atomized water amount.

The surrounding net supporting columns 27 are provided with high-density nets 26, and the surrounding net supporting columns 27 surround the supporting frames 25 to form a space chamber.

Run into need prevent dry freeze or when the frost freezes, starting system inhales water pool water through booster pump and delivers to atomizer, and the atomized water that spouts through atomizer falls on the high density net and forms the water film, and the water film meets the end and freezes in 0 degree nature, and the nature of cold air is absorbed by the water film, strengthens spraying reinforcing water film thickness once more behind the ice film strength nature, forms better preventing cold air penetrating effect.

The water return device can be completely cancelled according to the specific requirements, the water return device can be cancelled according to the regional requirements so as to save the cost, or the water return device can be used according to the specific conditions so as to save water and the returned water can be used for the next time.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional frostproofing system of orchard solar drive, includes ground (19), support frame (25) constitute by multiunit support frame (25) and evenly install respectively on ground (19), be provided with on support frame (25) receive and release net rail wheel (8), hold up net in rope (22), driver (28), receive and release net support auxiliary rope (23), main ground anchor stay cord (10), earth anchor (11), install subaerial in support frame (25) front end ground anchor (11), receive and release net rail wheel (8) and install respectively on the top of two hypotenuses of support frame (25) and support frame (25) for a plurality of, driver (28) are located support frame (25) stand, hold up net in rope (22) and pass support frame (25) top and main ground anchor stay cord (10) fixed connection, receive and release net support auxiliary rope (23) and pass receive and release net rail wheel (8) and main ground anchor on two hypotenuses of support frame (25) and pull with main ground anchor The rope (10) is connected, and main ground anchor stay cord (10) is fixed on ground anchor (11), characterized by, multiunit support frame (25) periphery is provided with all around purse net support column (27), all around purse net support column (27) and support frame (25) fixed connection, be provided with high density net (26) on all around purse net support column (27), be provided with high density net (26) on support frame (25), main atomizer (21), side position shower nozzle (3), parallel water supply pipe (2), branch pipeline (6), three-dimensional water feeding pipeline (4), control flap (5), main water pipe (13), water pump (12), cistern (14), solar panel (20), solar panel drive receive and release net switch board (15), control (7), sedimentation tank (17), high density net (26) is located on support frame (25), sedimentation tank (17) is located support frame (25) front end, the water supply system is characterized in that the parallel water supply pipelines (2) are arranged at the top end and two sides of a support frame (25), a main atomizing spray head (21) and a side position spray head (3) are respectively and uniformly arranged on the parallel water supply pipelines (2) after penetrating through a high-density network (26), the three-dimensional water supply pipeline (4) is arranged on a support frame (25) stand, the branch pipelines (6) and the main water pipe (13) are arranged underground, the water pump (12) is arranged in a sedimentation tank (17), the three-dimensional water supply pipeline (4), the branch pipelines (6), the main water pipe (13) and the water pump (12) are mutually connected, the control valve (5) is arranged on the three-dimensional water supply pipeline (4), the solar panel (20) is arranged on the high-density network (26) at the top end of the support frame (25), the solar panel drives the network control cabinet (15) to be arranged on the support frame (25) stand, the monitoring, the output circuit of the solar panel (20) is connected with the input circuit of the solar panel driving receiving and releasing network control cabinet (15), and the output circuit of the solar panel driving receiving and releasing network control cabinet (15) is connected with the monitoring (7) and the driver (28).

2. An orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame (25) is further provided with water return grooves (24) on both sides, and the water return grooves (24) are fixed below the intersection positions of the two sections of the support frame (25).

3. The solar-driven multifunctional orchard anti-freezing system according to claim 2, wherein a water return pipeline (18) and a water return filter screen (16) are arranged below the water return tank (24), the water return pipeline (18) penetrates through the bottom of the water return tank (24) to be fixedly connected with the water return tank (24), the water return filter screen (16) is installed in the sedimentation tank (17), and the water return pipeline (18) is fixedly connected with the water return filter screen (16).

4. An orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the monitoring (7) is a wireless remote monitoring (7) with a display connected via remote internet.

5. An orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water system control cabinet (9) is further arranged beside the support frame (25), and an output line of the water system control cabinet (9) is connected with an input line of the water pump (12).

6. An orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control valve (5) is an intelligent control valve (5), and an input line of the control valve (5) is connected with an output line of a water system control cabinet (9).

7. An orchard solar-driven multifunctional anti-freezing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein hail pressure relief holes (1) are further arranged on the high-density net (26), and the number of hail pressure relief holes (1) is a plurality of hail pressure relief holes which are respectively and uniformly arranged on the high-density net (26) and are located on the inclined edge of the support frame (25) and above the top end of the main frame.

8. An orchard solar-powered multifunctional freeze protection system according to claim 1 characterised in that the high density mesh (26) is polyethylene density mesh with a density specification of 1 mm and mesh openings within 1 mm.

9. The solar-driven multifunctional orchard antifreezing system according to claim 1, wherein the side nozzles (3) are installed in a number that is more than that of the main atomizing nozzles (21), and atomizing water nozzles are adopted for the side nozzles (3) and the main atomizing nozzles (21).

10. The solar-driven multifunctional orchard anti-freezing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side direction nozzles (3) and the main atomizer (21) control the water output through the control valve (5), the atomized water is sprayed at 0 ℃ for 1 minute, the atomized water is sprayed at 1 ℃ for 1 minute, the atomized water is sprayed at 2 ℃ for 1 minute, and the thickness of the ice layer is increased according to the time length and the atomized water spray amount.