CN203188504U - Greenhouse snow removal device - Google Patents

Greenhouse snow removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203188504U
CN203188504U CN201320175495.2U CN201320175495U CN203188504U CN 203188504 U CN203188504 U CN 203188504U CN 201320175495 U CN201320175495 U CN 201320175495U CN 203188504 U CN203188504 U CN 203188504U
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greenhouse
water
snow
snow removal
removal device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320175495.2U
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吴兵
汪献忠
汪志平
张剑平
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吴兵
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse snow removal device, which comprises a water pipe which is lead to the top end of a greenhouse, wherein the bottom end of the water pipe is communicated with water in a deep well through a water pump, and a shower nozzle is arranged on the top end of the water pipe. The greenhouse snow removal device is opened to use when the snow just falls, and uniformly sprays the water in the deep well with high relative temperature on the top portion of the greenhouse by rotating the spray nozzle, thereby enabling the snow which just falls on the top portion of the greenhouse from the sky to be impacted by the water to fall on the ground in time, achieving circulation utilization of water resource, enabling the top of the greenhouse not to have the snow, and preventing the top of the greenhouse to be damaged. The greenhouse snow removal device enables the greenhouse to fell sun exposure when the snow stops, thereby increasing requirement of crops to illumination and temperature.

Description

一种大棚除雪装置Snow removal device for greenhouse

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及农业种植技术领域,具体涉及一种用于对大棚顶部的落雪进行去除的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a device for removing falling snow on the top of a greenhouse.

背景技术 Background technique

随着生产的发展,大棚生产技术已应用到除蔬菜生产以外的多个领域,如盆花及切花栽培,葡萄、草莓、西瓜、甜瓜、桃及柑桔等果树的栽培生产,林木育苗、观赏树木的培养等林业生产,养蚕、养鸡、养牛、养猪、鱼及鱼苗等养殖业。大棚主要是用竹木杆、水泥杆、轻型钢管或管材等材料做骨架,做成立柱、拉杆,拱杆及压杆,覆盖塑料薄膜而成为拱圆形的塑料大棚。其大都是采用向风一侧筑保温墙、背风侧构筑支柱,并在支柱上铺设一层塑料薄膜,白天防风采光,夜晚在塑料薄膜上压盖草帘等保温。With the development of production, greenhouse production technology has been applied to many fields other than vegetable production, such as potted and cut flower cultivation, grape, strawberry, watermelon, melon, peach and citrus and other fruit trees cultivation and production, forest seedling cultivation, ornamental trees Forestry production such as the cultivation of silkworms, chickens, cattle, pigs, fish and fish fry and other aquaculture industries. The greenhouse is mainly made of bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials to make upright columns, tie rods, arch rods and pressure rods, and covered with plastic film to form an arched plastic greenhouse. Most of them use the windward side to build the thermal insulation wall and the leeward side to build the pillars, and lay a layer of plastic film on the pillars to prevent wind and lighting during the day, and cover the plastic film with straw curtains and other heat preservation at night.

由于大棚应用于冬季比较,而冬季下雪天气比较常见,由于大棚的架体承重能力有限,积雪会造成林棚的坍塌而造成严重的经济损失;另外如果棚顶积有积雪时,则会减少日照时间,棚内温度会下降,从而会使大棚内的农作物受冻而影响棚内农作物的生长。所以大棚生产技术,在冬季避免大棚顶上有积雪的产生。虽然目前多采用专门的除雪工具对棚顶进行除雪,但这些除雪工个存在以下缺陷:一是操作复杂、使用成本高还需要耗用大量的电能;二是这些除雪工具均是在雪停了之后再使用,如果棚顶结冰的话,则会影响除雪的效果,不利于棚内作物的生产。Since the greenhouse is used in winter, and snowy weather is more common in winter, due to the limited load-bearing capacity of the frame of the greenhouse, the snow will cause the collapse of the greenhouse and cause serious economic losses; in addition, if there is snow on the roof, the The sunshine time will be reduced, and the temperature in the shed will drop, which will freeze the crops in the shed and affect the growth of the crops in the shed. Therefore, the greenhouse production technology avoids snow accumulation on the roof of the greenhouse in winter. Although many special snow removal tools are currently used to remove snow from the roof, these snow removal workers have the following defects: one is that the operation is complicated, the use cost is high, and a large amount of electric energy is needed; If it is used later, if the roof of the shed is frozen, it will affect the effect of snow removal, which is not conducive to the production of crops in the shed.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型就是要解决上述不足,提供一种结构简单、操作方便、除雪效果好的大棚除雪装置。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, and provides a greenhouse snow removal device with simple structure, convenient operation and good snow removal effect.

为了达到上述效果,本实用新型提供一种大棚除雪装置,包括通往大棚顶端的水管,所述水管的底端通过水泵与深井里的水连通,水管的顶端设有喷头。In order to achieve the above effects, the utility model provides a greenhouse snow removal device, which includes a water pipe leading to the top of the greenhouse, the bottom of the water pipe communicates with the water in the deep well through a water pump, and the top of the water pipe is provided with a nozzle.

所述水管上设有阀门。The water pipe is provided with a valve.

为了达到更好效果,所述喷头为旋转喷头。In order to achieve a better effect, the nozzle is a rotating nozzle.

本除雪装置是在刚下雪时同步打开使用能达到更好的除雪效果,由于本装置是采用深井水,因为深井水的水温常年在17度左右,在冬季比空气温度要高出好多。当下雪时,空气温度为几度至零度左右,此时打开水泵,深井水通过旋转喷头将其均匀地喷洒在大棚顶部,刚从空中降落到棚顶部的雪受水的冲击,大部分随着水从棚顶流落到地面;另一部分雪当接触到相对温度高的深井水则及时被溶解了,从而加速了雪被水冲走或溶解的速度,使棚顶不会有积雪。故而避免了对棚顶造成损伤,也减少等棚顶积雪时采用专门的除雪工具进行除雪工作,而是等雪一停,大棚就能感受阳光的照射,提高农作物对光照、温度的要求。This snow removal device is opened synchronously when it just snows to achieve better snow removal effect. Because this device uses deep well water, because the water temperature of deep well water is about 17 degrees all the year round, it is much higher than the air temperature in winter. When it snows, the air temperature is from a few degrees to about zero degrees. At this time, the water pump is turned on, and the deep well water is evenly sprayed on the top of the greenhouse through the rotating nozzle. The water flows from the roof to the ground; the other part of the snow is dissolved in time when it comes into contact with relatively high-temperature deep well water, thus accelerating the speed at which the snow is washed away or dissolved by the water, so that there will be no snow on the roof. Therefore, the damage to the roof is avoided, and the use of special snow removal tools for snow removal when the snow is accumulated on the roof is reduced. Instead, when the snow stops, the greenhouse can feel the sunlight, which improves the requirements of the crops on light and temperature.

本实用新型结构简单,只需要一根水管、水泵与旋转喷头即可实现大棚除雪的目的。旋转喷头利用水流的离心作用和反作用力的推动作用,使喷头边喷水边旋转,由于喷头的支管数目多,并有一定的弯曲方向,使喷出来的水呈伞状喷雾,能全范围地将大棚顶部的雪去除,而不留死角。The utility model has a simple structure, and only needs a water pipe, a water pump and a rotating nozzle to realize the purpose of snow removal in the greenhouse. The rotating nozzle makes use of the centrifugal effect of the water flow and the impetus of the reaction force to make the nozzle rotate while spraying water. Due to the large number of branch pipes of the nozzle and a certain bending direction, the sprayed water is umbrella-shaped spray, which can be sprayed in a full range. Remove the snow on the top of the greenhouse without leaving any dead ends.

本实用新型利用深井水来除雪,达到水资源的循环利用,减少了水资源的浪费,并节省了水的使用费用;同时由于深井水的温度比自来水温度高,提高除雪的效果。The utility model utilizes deep well water to remove snow, achieves the recycling of water resources, reduces the waste of water resources, and saves water usage costs; meanwhile, because the temperature of deep well water is higher than that of tap water, the effect of snow removal is improved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the utility model;

图中:1-深井,2-水泵,3-大棚,4-水管,5-阀门,6-旋转喷头。In the figure: 1-deep well, 2-water pump, 3-greenhouse, 4-water pipe, 5-valve, 6-rotary nozzle.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示本实用新型提供一种大棚除雪装置,包括通往大棚3顶端的水管4,所述水管4的底端通过水泵2与深井1里的水连通,水管4的顶端设有旋转喷头6,所述水管4上设有阀门5。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a greenhouse snow removal device, including a water pipe 4 leading to the top of the greenhouse 3, the bottom of the water pipe 4 communicates with the water in the deep well 1 through a water pump 2, and the top of the water pipe 4 is provided with a rotating The nozzle 6, the water pipe 4 is provided with a valve 5.

本除雪装置是在刚下雪时同步打开使用,利用相对温度高的深井水通过旋转喷头将其均匀地喷洒在大棚顶部,使刚从空中降落到棚顶部的雪受水的冲击,大部分随着水从棚顶流落到地面;另一部分雪当接触到相对温度高的深井水则及时被溶解了,从而加速了雪被水冲走或溶解的速度,使棚顶不会有积雪。故而避免了对棚顶造成损伤,等雪一停,大棚就能感受阳光的照射,提高农作物对光照、温度的要求。This snow removal device is opened and used synchronously when it just snows. The deep well water with relatively high temperature is used to spray it evenly on the top of the greenhouse through the rotating nozzle, so that most of the snow that has just fallen from the air to the top of the shed will be impacted by the water. The water flows from the roof to the ground; the other part of the snow is dissolved in time when it comes into contact with the relatively high temperature deep well water, thus accelerating the speed of the snow being washed away or dissolved by the water, so that there will be no snow on the roof. Therefore, damage to the shed roof is avoided. When the snow stops, the shed can feel the sunlight, which improves the requirements of the crops for light and temperature.

以上实施例并非仅限于本实用新型的保护范围,所有基于本实用新型的基本思想而进行修改或变动的都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above embodiments are not limited to the protection scope of the present utility model, and all modifications or variations based on the basic idea of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. booth snow-removing device is characterized in that: comprise the water pipe that leads to the booth top, the bottom of described water pipe is communicated with water in the deep-well by water pump, and the top of water pipe is provided with shower nozzle.
2. a kind of booth snow-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water pipe is provided with valve.
3. a kind of booth snow-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is rotary nozzle.
?
CN201320175495.2U 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Greenhouse snow removal device Expired - Fee Related CN203188504U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320175495.2U CN203188504U (en) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Greenhouse snow removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320175495.2U CN203188504U (en) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Greenhouse snow removal device

Publications (1)

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CN203188504U true CN203188504U (en) 2013-09-11

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CN201320175495.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203188504U (en) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Greenhouse snow removal device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104533032A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-22 高玉龙 Automatic snow removal device for greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104533032A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-04-22 高玉龙 Automatic snow removal device for greenhouse

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130911

Termination date: 20140409