CN112119786A - Intelligent plant illumination system and illumination method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent plant illumination system and illumination method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112119786A
CN112119786A CN202010836113.0A CN202010836113A CN112119786A CN 112119786 A CN112119786 A CN 112119786A CN 202010836113 A CN202010836113 A CN 202010836113A CN 112119786 A CN112119786 A CN 112119786A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
plant
image
illumination
controller
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CN202010836113.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永佳
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Guizhou Mariana Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Mariana Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010836113.0A priority Critical patent/CN112119786A/en
Publication of CN112119786A publication Critical patent/CN112119786A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/71—Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent plant illumination system and an illumination method thereof, wherein the intelligent plant illumination system comprises a flowerpot and a control system, the control system comprises a controller, an illumination module, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition module, an image analysis module and an image light supplement module, and the illumination module, the illumination sensor, the image acquisition module, the image analysis module and the image light supplement module are all in signal connection with the controller; the image acquisition module acquires image information of the plant; the controller receives information from the illuminance sensor and controls the working state of the image light supplement module; the image analysis module analyzes the image information and then sends an analysis result to the controller; the controller controls the working state of the illumination module. The invention analyzes the growth condition of the plant, carries out data acquisition based on the image acquisition module, and has no influence on the monitoring of the plant by air flow, thereby acquiring stable and accurate plant growth information rapidly and in real time without negative conditions such as misjudgment, misoperation and the like.

Description

Intelligent plant illumination system and illumination method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent flowerpots, in particular to an intelligent plant illumination system and an illumination method thereof.
Background
The intelligent flowerpot comprises a plurality of sensors, a controller and a control end. The flowerpot can detect the growth environment condition of plants through a sensor and provide nutrients, water and the like for the plants when the plants need the plants. The bottom of the intelligent flowerpot is provided with a moisture and temperature sensing device and an illumination sensor outside. The intelligent flowerpot can provide convenience for users with poor eyesight or busy work to culture potted plants.
An existing intelligent flowerpot for illumination of plants, for example, a plant growth illumination device based on stroboflash disclosed in prior art CN207531418U, mainly collects carbon dioxide concentration, humidity information and temperature information around plant leaves, and then analyzes and judges whether the plants need to be subjected to enhanced illumination through an analysis module, if so, the illumination module is started through a controller to enhance illumination for the plants, so as to facilitate photosynthesis; otherwise, no operation is performed.
The method for analyzing and judging whether the plant needs to be illuminated by enhancing the light by collecting the carbon dioxide concentration, the humidity information and the temperature information is easy to have misjudgment. For example, when the plant has a large air flow around, the air originally located around each sensor can be taken away by the flowing air, and the air in the distance is driven around the sensor, that is, the information collected by each sensor is not the information around the plant, which may cause the misanalysis of the analysis module and the misoperation of the control module. Even if the control is added with the time control to stabilize the data and start the illumination module after the data is continued for a certain time, the illumination module usually has great wind power all day long in early spring, late summer and the like, and then the data analyzed by the analysis module is stable but wrong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the intelligent plant illumination system and the illumination method thereof are provided, and the technical problems that misjudgment and misoperation are easily caused by air flow, plant growth is not facilitated and the like in the existing intelligent plant illumination system are solved. The invention analyzes the growth condition of the plant and acquires data based on the image acquisition module, so that the invention is not limited by air flow, thereby acquiring stable and accurate plant growth information rapidly and in real time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent plant illumination system comprises a flowerpot and a control system for illuminating plants planted in the flowerpot, wherein the control system comprises a controller, an illumination module, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition module, an image analysis module and an image light supplement module which are all in signal connection with the controller, wherein,
the illumination sensor collects illumination intensity information around the plant and sends the collected information to the controller;
the controller receives information from the illuminance sensor and controls the working state of the image light supplement module according to the information so as to enable the illumination intensity to be consistent when the image acquisition module acquires the information;
the image acquisition module acquires image information of the plant and sends the acquired information to the controller;
the controller receives information from the image acquisition module and sends the information to the image analysis module;
the image analysis module receives the information sent by the controller, analyzes the image information and then sends the analysis result to the controller;
the controller receives information from the image analysis module and controls the working state of the illumination module.
Still include the pilot lamp module of being connected with the controller, when the plant situation that image analysis module analysis goes out grows for normal, the controller starts the pilot lamp module.
The display screen module is connected with the controller, and the controller displays the received information through the display screen.
The mobile terminal is in signal connection with the controller through the communication module, and the controller sends the received information to the mobile terminal through the communication module.
The flowerpot comprises an inner pot with a drain hole at the bottom and an outer pot sleeved on the inner pot, the illumination module, the illumination sensor, the image acquisition module and the image light supplement module are all installed on the inner pot through a support, the illumination module and the image light supplement module are installed right above the inner pot through vertical rods, the control system and components are all packaged into a sealing box and installed on one side of the inner pot, a through hole is formed in the top of the sealing box, and an interface used for supplying power to the control system is installed in the through hole;
and a cross-shaped supporting piece is arranged between the bottom of the inner basin and the bottom of the outer basin, and the upper end and the lower end of the cross-shaped supporting piece are respectively contacted with the bottom of the inner basin and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer basin.
The bottom of the inner basin is provided with a positioning ring, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer basin is provided with a cross slot, the bottom end of the cross supporting piece is inserted into the cross slot, and the top of the cross supporting piece is positioned on the inner side of the positioning ring and is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning ring.
The interface is a USB interface, a USB plug matched with the USB interface is arranged on the USB interface, a lifting end is arranged at the top of the USB plug, an annular groove is arranged at the top of the sealing box in a surrounding way, the two annular grooves are an inner annular groove with a smaller surrounding surface and an outer annular groove with a larger surrounding surface, and an annular iron sheet is embedded between the two annular grooves at the top of the sealing box in a surrounding way;
one side of being close to the USB plug on the lateral wall of holding is carried and is cup jointed annular sheet rubber, the bottom of annular sheet rubber and the top laminating of seal box, and be provided with the cover at the top of sheet rubber and establish and carry the annular magnet of holding, annular magnet is just right with annular iron sheet, and it adsorbs annular iron sheet.
An intelligent illumination method for plants comprises the following steps:
first part, initial information setting:
s1, acquiring illumination intensity information around the plants planted in the flowerpot by the illumination sensor, and sending the acquired information to the controller;
s2, the controller starts the image acquisition module to enable the image module to acquire the image information of the plant in the initial state, and the image acquisition module sends the acquired image information of the plant in the initial state to the controller;
s3, the controller sends the plant image information in the initial state collected by the image collection module to the image analysis module;
s4, the image analysis module receives the information from the controller and identifies the plant image information in the initial state as a standard value;
second part, monitoring
S5, the illumination sensor collects illumination intensity information around the plant and sends the collected information to the controller;
s6, adjusting the working state of the image light supplement module by the controller according to the illumination intensity information sent by the illumination sensor so as to enable the illumination intensity around the plant to be consistent with the illumination intensity when the image acquisition module is started in the initial information setting;
s7, when the illumination intensity around the plant is consistent with the illumination intensity when the image acquisition module is started in the initial information setting, the controller starts the image acquisition module so that the image module acquires the image information of the plant at the current moment, and the image acquisition module sends the acquired image information of the plant at the current moment to the controller;
s8, the controller sends the plant image information at the current moment acquired by the image acquisition module to the image analysis module;
s9, the image analysis module receives the information from the controller, analyzes and judges the plant image information at the current moment, and when the normal growth of the plant is judged, the control system monitors the growth of the plant; otherwise, the controller starts the illumination module to enhance illumination for the plants.
The flowerpot comprises an inner pot with a drain hole at the bottom and an outer pot sleeved on the inner pot, the illumination module, the illumination sensor, the image acquisition module and the image light supplement module are all installed on the inner pot through a support, the illumination module and the image light supplement module are installed right above the inner pot through vertical rods, the control system and components are all packaged into a sealing box and installed on one side of the inner pot, a through hole is formed in the top of the sealing box, and an interface used for supplying power to the control system is installed in the through hole;
and a cross-shaped supporting piece is arranged between the bottom of the inner basin and the bottom of the outer basin, and the upper end and the lower end of the cross-shaped supporting piece are respectively contacted with the bottom of the inner basin and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer basin.
The interface is a USB interface, a USB plug matched with the USB interface is arranged on the USB interface, a lifting end is arranged at the top of the USB plug, an annular groove is arranged at the top of the sealing box in a surrounding way, the two annular grooves are an inner annular groove with a smaller surrounding surface and an outer annular groove with a larger surrounding surface, and an annular iron sheet is embedded between the two annular grooves at the top of the sealing box in a surrounding way;
one side of being close to the USB plug on the lateral wall of holding is carried and is cup jointed annular sheet rubber, the bottom of annular sheet rubber and the top laminating of seal box, and be provided with the cover at the top of sheet rubber and establish and carry the annular magnet of holding, annular magnet is just right with annular iron sheet, and it adsorbs annular iron sheet.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the intelligent illumination system and the illumination method for the plants, the growth conditions of the plants are analyzed, data acquisition is carried out based on the image acquisition module, and the monitoring of the plants is not influenced by air flow, so that stable and accurate plant growth information can be rapidly acquired in real time, and negative conditions such as misjudgment and misoperation do not exist;
2. according to the intelligent plant illumination system and the illumination method thereof, the cross-shaped supporting piece is detachably arranged between the inner basin and the outer basin, so that the intelligent plant illumination system is convenient to detach and install and is convenient to maintain and clean at a later stage;
3. according to the intelligent illumination system for the plants and the illumination method thereof, the USB plug is matched with the interface when the intelligent illumination system is not used, so that the interface is blocked, and substances having negative influences on the interface are prevented from contacting the interface; meanwhile, if liquid enters between the rubber sheet and the sealing box, the liquid is retained in the outer annular groove, and the annular magnet is adsorbed to the annular iron sheet, so that the rubber sheet is pressed on the sealing box, and the liquid is further prevented from flowing to the interface; meanwhile, the inner annular groove serves as a final safety, so that liquid penetrating through the annular magnet and the annular iron sheet is prevented from being retained in the inner annular groove when the annular magnet and the annular iron sheet are unstably adsorbed, the liquid can be effectively prevented from entering the interface, the quality of the interface is guaranteed, and the service life of the interface is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment will be briefly described below, and it should be understood that the proportional relationship of each component in the drawings in this specification does not represent the proportional relationship in the actual material selection design, and is only a schematic diagram of the structure or the position, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an illumination system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the upper flowerpot;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the flower pot;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the inner tub;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the outer tub;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a USB plug mated with an interface;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cross support;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the cross support;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a USB plug.
Reference numerals in the drawings indicate:
1-inner pot, 2-outer pot, 3-sealing box, 4-drain hole, 5-cross support piece, 6-positioning ring, 7-cross slot, 8-interface, 9-USB plug, 10-lifting end, 11-annular groove, 12-annular iron sheet, 13-rubber sheet, 14-annular magnet, 15-vertical bar, 16-water level display window and 17-illumination module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent illumination system for plants comprises a flowerpot and a control system for illuminating plants planted in the flowerpot, wherein the control system comprises a controller, and an illumination module, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition module, an image analysis module and an image light supplement module which are all in signal connection with the controller, wherein,
the illumination sensor collects illumination intensity information around the plant and sends the collected information to the controller;
the image acquisition module acquires image information of the plant and sends the acquired information to the controller;
the controller receives information from the illuminance sensor and controls the working state of the image light supplement module according to the information so as to enable the illumination intensity to be consistent when the image acquisition module acquires the information;
meanwhile, the controller receives information from the image acquisition module and sends the information to the image analysis module;
the image analysis module receives the information sent by the controller, analyzes the image information and then sends the analysis result to the controller;
the controller receives information from the image analysis module and controls the working state of the illumination module.
Still include the pilot lamp module of being connected with the controller, when the plant situation that image analysis module analysis goes out grows for normal, the controller starts the pilot lamp module.
The display screen module is connected with the controller, and the controller displays the received information through the display screen.
The mobile terminal is in signal connection with the controller through the communication module, and the controller sends the received information to the mobile terminal through the communication module.
In the present invention, each of the electronic devices or modules described above is the prior art. The controller is preferably a single chip microcomputer, and the image analysis module may be an image color analyzer, such as an RGB color analyzer; the display screen module can adopt a digital display screen or an LED display screen. The power supply of each electronic device in the control system can be supplied by a storage battery or connected to a power grid for power supply.
When the device is used, the normal image information of a plant is collected through the image collection module and is used as a comparison standard of the image analysis module; during monitoring, plant image information at each subsequent monitoring moment is collected according to the first collected ambient light intensity, so that the noise degrees in the pictures are basically consistent, and the pictures are conveniently analyzed by an image analysis module. In order to further prevent misjudgment, a threshold value may be set, and when the error of the color of the subsequently photographed image compared with the comparison reference exceeds the threshold value, the illumination module is activated to illuminate the plant.
When in shooting, the illumination intensity is increased, the image light supplement module is directly started, and the output power of the image light supplement module is adjusted according to the requirement to obtain illumination with different intensities; the operation is troublesome when the illumination around the plant is reduced, so when the image acquisition module acquires the image information for the first time, the image is preferably shot by adopting an illumination environment matched with the illumination intensity at noon in a sunny day; therefore, when shooting is carried out under other conditions, direct shooting or light supplement shooting can be carried out without reducing the illumination intensity.
Compared with the prior art, the plant growth state is analyzed, data acquisition is carried out based on the image acquisition module, and the monitoring of the plant is not influenced by air flow, so that stable and accurate plant growth information can be rapidly acquired in real time, and negative conditions such as misjudgment and misoperation do not exist.
The light type of the illumination module comprises common light, blue light and red light, and the illumination module can adopt one or more of incandescent lamps, LED lamps, OLED lamps, energy-saving lamps, lasers, xenon lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps.
The illumination module and the image light supplement module can be integrated together or shared.
Example 2
The flowerpot in the intelligent plant lighting system is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2 to 8, in the present invention, the flowerpot includes an inner pot 1 having a drain hole 4 at the bottom and an outer pot 2 sleeved on the inner pot 1, the illumination module, the illuminance sensor, the image acquisition module and the image light supplement module are all installed on the inner pot 1 through a bracket, and the illumination module and the image light supplement module are installed right above the inner pot 1 through a vertical rod 15, the control system and the components thereof are all packaged in a sealed box 3 and installed at one side of the inner pot 1, and the top of the sealed box 3 is provided with a through hole in which an interface 8 for supplying power to the control system is installed;
a cross support member 5 is arranged between the bottom of the inner pot 1 and the bottom of the outer pot 2, and the upper end and the lower end of the cross support member 5 are respectively contacted with the bottom of the inner pot 1 and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer pot 2.
Preferably, a water level display window 16 is provided on the outer tub 2. When in use, the inner pot 1 is watered, and redundant water is shunted to the bottom of the inner pot 1 and is retained in the space supported by the cross support piece 6; according to the amount of the reserved water displayed by the water level display window 16, the plants in the inner pot 1 are watered properly in due time.
The bottom of interior basin 1 is provided with holding ring 6 the bottom of outer basin 2 inner wall is provided with cross slot 7, during cross slot 7 was inserted to the bottom of cross support piece 5, its top was located holding ring 6 inboardly to contact with the inner wall of holding ring 6.
The cross-shaped support member 5 is detachably arranged between the inner basin 1 and the outer basin 2, so that the disassembly and the assembly of the invention are convenient, and the later maintenance and the cleaning are convenient.
Example 3
This embodiment is explained with reference to embodiment 2, but the interface 8 is not limited thereto.
The exposed interface 8 is easy to accumulate dust; in addition, the inner basin 1 is watered, so that part of liquid is easy to splash into the interface 8, and the normal use of the interface 8 is not facilitated; particularly, when mixed liquid such as insecticide, nutrient solution and the like is sprayed on plants, the interface 8 which is contaminated by the liquid is easy to rust and is not beneficial to electronic transmission, so that the interface 8 is matched by the USB plug 9 when the device is not used, the interface 8 is blocked, and substances which have negative influences on the interface are prevented from contacting with the interface.
Specifically, the interface 8 is a USB interface, a USB plug 9 matched with the USB interface is arranged on the USB interface, a lifting end 10 is arranged at the top of the USB plug 9, two annular grooves 11 are arranged on the top of the sealing box 3 around the interface 8, the two annular grooves 11 are an inner annular groove with a smaller surrounding surface and an outer annular groove with a larger surrounding surface, and an annular iron sheet 12 is embedded at the top of the sealing box 3 and between the two annular grooves 11 around the interface 8;
one side that is close to USB plug 9 on the lateral wall of carrying by end 10 has cup jointed annular sheet rubber 13, the bottom of annular sheet rubber 13 and the top laminating of seal box 3, and be provided with the cover at the top of sheet rubber 13 and establish annular magnet 14 of carrying by on end 10, annular magnet 14 is just right with annular iron sheet 12, and it adsorbs annular iron sheet 12.
In the scheme, the USB plug 9 is matched with the interface 8 when not in use, so that the interface 8 is blocked, and substances having negative influence on the interface are prevented from contacting with the interface; meanwhile, if liquid enters between the rubber sheet 13 and the sealing box 3, the liquid is retained in the outer annular groove, and the annular magnet 14 is adsorbed to the annular iron sheet 12, so that the rubber sheet 13 is pressed on the sealing box 3, and the liquid is further prevented from flowing to the interface 8; meanwhile, the inner annular groove is used as a final safety, and liquid passing through the annular magnet 14 and the annular iron sheet 12 is prevented from being retained in the inner annular groove when the adsorption between the annular magnet and the annular iron sheet is unstable.
The invention can effectively prevent liquid from entering the interface 8, ensure the quality of the interface 8 and prolong the service life of the interface.
Example 3
An intelligent illumination method for plants comprises the following steps:
first part, initial information setting:
s1, acquiring illumination intensity information around the plants planted in the flowerpot by the illumination sensor, and sending the acquired information to the controller;
s2, the controller starts the image acquisition module to enable the image module to acquire the image information of the plant in the initial state, and the image acquisition module sends the acquired image information of the plant in the initial state to the controller;
s3, the controller sends the plant image information in the initial state collected by the image collection module to the image analysis module;
s4, the image analysis module receives the information from the controller and identifies the plant image information in the initial state as a standard value;
second part, monitoring
S5, the illumination sensor collects illumination intensity information around the plant and sends the collected information to the controller;
s6, adjusting the working state of the image light supplement module by the controller according to the illumination intensity information sent by the illumination sensor so as to enable the illumination intensity around the plant to be consistent with the illumination intensity when the image acquisition module is started in the initial information setting;
s7, when the illumination intensity around the plant is consistent with the illumination intensity when the image acquisition module is started in the initial information setting, the controller starts the image acquisition module so that the image module acquires the image information of the plant at the current moment, and the image acquisition module sends the acquired image information of the plant at the current moment to the controller;
s8, the controller sends the plant image information at the current moment acquired by the image acquisition module to the image analysis module;
s9, the image analysis module receives the information from the controller, analyzes and judges the plant image information at the current moment, and when the normal growth of the plant is judged, the control system monitors the growth of the plant; otherwise, the controller starts the illumination module to enhance illumination for the plants.
The flowerpot comprises an inner pot 1 with a drain hole 4 at the bottom and an outer pot 2 sleeved on the inner pot 1, the illumination module, the illuminance sensor, the image acquisition module and the image light supplement module are all installed on the inner pot 1 through a support, the illumination module and the image light supplement module are installed right above the inner pot 1 through vertical rods 6, the control system and components are all packaged into a sealing box 3 and installed on one side of the inner pot 1, a through hole is formed in the top of the sealing box 3, and an interface 8 for supplying power to the control system is installed in the through hole;
a cross support member 5 is arranged between the bottom of the inner pot 1 and the bottom of the outer pot 2, and the upper end and the lower end of the cross support member 5 are respectively contacted with the bottom of the inner pot 1 and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer pot 2.
The interface 8 is a USB interface, a USB plug 9 matched with the USB interface is arranged on the USB interface, a lifting end 10 is arranged at the top of the USB plug 9, an annular groove 11 is arranged at the top of the sealing box 3 around the interface 8, the number of the annular grooves 11 is two, namely an inner annular groove with a smaller surrounding surface and an outer annular groove with a larger surrounding surface, and an annular iron sheet 12 is embedded at the top of the sealing box 3 and between the two annular grooves 11 around the interface 8;
one side that is close to USB plug 9 on the lateral wall of carrying by end 10 has cup jointed annular sheet rubber 13, the bottom of annular sheet rubber 13 and the top laminating of seal box 3, and be provided with the cover at the top of sheet rubber 13 and establish annular magnet 14 of carrying by on end 10, annular magnet 14 is just right with annular iron sheet 12, and it adsorbs annular iron sheet 12.
When the device is used, the normal image information of a plant is collected through the image collection module and is used as a comparison standard of the image analysis module; during monitoring, plant image information at each subsequent monitoring moment is collected according to the first collected ambient light intensity, so that the noise degrees in the pictures are basically consistent, and the pictures are conveniently analyzed by an image analysis module. In order to further prevent misjudgment, a threshold value may be set, and when the error of the color of the subsequently photographed image compared with the comparison reference exceeds the threshold value, the illumination module is activated to illuminate the plant.
When in shooting, the illumination intensity is increased, the image light supplement module is directly started, and the output power of the image light supplement module is adjusted according to the requirement to obtain illumination with different intensities; the operation is troublesome when the illumination around the plant is reduced, so when the image acquisition module acquires the image information for the first time, the image is preferably shot by adopting an illumination environment matched with the illumination intensity at noon in a sunny day; therefore, when shooting is carried out under other conditions, direct shooting or light supplement shooting can be carried out without reducing the illumination intensity.
Compared with the prior art, the plant growth state is analyzed, data acquisition is carried out based on the image acquisition module, and the monitoring of the plant is not influenced by air flow, so that stable and accurate plant growth information can be rapidly acquired in real time, and negative conditions such as misjudgment and misoperation do not exist.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant intelligence illumination system, includes the flowerpot and is arranged in carrying out irradiant control system for the plant of planting in the flowerpot which characterized in that: the control system comprises a controller, and an illumination module, an illumination sensor, an image acquisition module, an image analysis module and an image light supplement module which are all in signal connection with the controller, wherein,
the illumination sensor collects illumination intensity information around the plant and sends the collected information to the controller;
the controller receives information from the illuminance sensor and controls the working state of the image light supplement module according to the information so as to enable the illumination intensity to be consistent when the image acquisition module acquires the information;
the image acquisition module acquires image information of the plant and sends the acquired information to the controller;
the controller receives information from the image acquisition module and sends the information to the image analysis module;
the image analysis module receives the information sent by the controller, analyzes the image information and then sends the analysis result to the controller;
the controller receives information from the image analysis module and controls the working state of the illumination module.
2. The plant intelligent lighting system of claim 1, wherein: still include the pilot lamp module of being connected with the controller, when the plant situation that image analysis module analysis goes out grows for normal, the controller starts the pilot lamp module.
3. The plant intelligent lighting system of claim 2, wherein: the display screen module is connected with the controller, and the controller displays the received information through the display screen.
4. The plant intelligent lighting system of claim 2, wherein: the mobile terminal is in signal connection with the controller through the communication module, and the controller sends the received information to the mobile terminal through the communication module.
5. The intelligent illumination system for plants according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the flowerpot comprises an inner pot (1) with a drain hole (4) at the bottom and an outer pot (2) sleeved on the inner pot (1), wherein the illumination module, the illuminance sensor, the image acquisition module and the image light supplement module are all installed on the inner pot (1) through a support, the illumination module and the image light supplement module are installed right above the inner pot (1) through vertical rods (15), the control system and components are all packaged into a sealing box (3) and installed on one side of the inner pot (1), a through hole is formed in the top of the sealing box (3), and an interface (8) for supplying power to the control system is installed in the through hole;
a cross support piece (5) is arranged between the bottom of the inner basin (1) and the bottom of the outer basin (2), and the upper end and the lower end of the cross support piece (5) are respectively contacted with the bottom of the inner basin (1) and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer basin (2).
6. The plant intelligent lighting system of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of interior basin (1) is provided with holding ring (6) the bottom of outer basin (2) inner wall is provided with cross slot (7), during cross slot (7) were inserted to the bottom of cross support piece (5), its top was located holding ring (6) inboard to contact with the inner wall of holding ring (6).
7. The plant intelligent lighting system of claim 5, wherein: the connector (8) is a USB connector, a USB plug (9) matched with the connector is arranged on the connector, a lifting end (10) is arranged at the top of the USB plug (9), two annular grooves (11) are arranged at the top of the sealing box (3) and surround the connector (8), the number of the annular grooves (11) is two, the two annular grooves are respectively an inner annular groove with a small surrounding surface and an outer annular groove with a large surrounding surface, and an annular iron sheet (12) is embedded at the top of the sealing box (3) and between the two annular grooves (11) and surrounds the connector (8);
annular sheet rubber (13) has been cup jointed to one side that is close to USB plug (9) on the lateral wall of holding end (10) in carrying, the bottom of annular sheet rubber (13) is laminated with the top of seal box (3), and is provided with at the top of sheet rubber (13) and overlaps and establish annular magnet (14) of holding on end (10) in carrying, annular magnet (14) are just right with annular iron sheet (12), and it adsorbs annular iron sheet (12).
8. An intelligent plant illumination method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
first part, initial information setting:
s1, acquiring illumination intensity information around the plants planted in the flowerpot by the illumination sensor, and sending the acquired information to the controller;
s2, the controller starts the image acquisition module to enable the image module to acquire the image information of the plant in the initial state, and the image acquisition module sends the acquired image information of the plant in the initial state to the controller;
s3, the controller sends the plant image information in the initial state collected by the image collection module to the image analysis module;
s4, the image analysis module receives the information from the controller and identifies the plant image information in the initial state as a standard value;
second part, monitoring
S5, the illumination sensor collects illumination intensity information around the plant and sends the collected information to the controller;
s6, adjusting the working state of the image light supplement module by the controller according to the illumination intensity information sent by the illumination sensor so as to enable the illumination intensity around the plant to be consistent with the illumination intensity when the image acquisition module is started in the initial information setting;
s7, when the illumination intensity around the plant is consistent with the illumination intensity when the image acquisition module is started in the initial information setting, the controller starts the image acquisition module so that the image module acquires the image information of the plant at the current moment, and the image acquisition module sends the acquired image information of the plant at the current moment to the controller;
s8, the controller sends the plant image information at the current moment acquired by the image acquisition module to the image analysis module;
s9, the image analysis module receives the information from the controller, analyzes and judges the plant image information at the current moment, and when the normal growth of the plant is judged, the control system monitors the growth of the plant; otherwise, the controller starts the illumination module to enhance illumination for the plants.
9. The intelligent plant illumination method according to claim 8, characterized in that: the flowerpot comprises an inner pot (1) with a drain hole (4) at the bottom and an outer pot (2) sleeved on the inner pot (1), wherein the illumination module, the illuminance sensor, the image acquisition module and the image light supplement module are all installed on the inner pot (1) through a support, the illumination module and the image light supplement module are installed right above the inner pot (1) through vertical rods (15), the control system and components are all packaged into a sealing box (3) and installed on one side of the inner pot (1), a through hole is formed in the top of the sealing box (3), and an interface (8) for supplying power to the control system is installed in the through hole;
a cross support piece (5) is arranged between the bottom of the inner basin (1) and the bottom of the outer basin (2), and the upper end and the lower end of the cross support piece (5) are respectively contacted with the bottom of the inner basin (1) and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer basin (2).
10. The intelligent plant illumination method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the connector (8) is a USB connector, a USB plug (9) matched with the connector is arranged on the connector, a lifting end (10) is arranged at the top of the USB plug (9), two annular grooves (11) are arranged at the top of the sealing box (3) and surround the connector (8), the number of the annular grooves (11) is two, the two annular grooves are respectively an inner annular groove with a small surrounding surface and an outer annular groove with a large surrounding surface, and an annular iron sheet (12) is embedded at the top of the sealing box (3) and between the two annular grooves (11) and surrounds the connector (8);
annular sheet rubber (13) has been cup jointed to one side that is close to USB plug (9) on the lateral wall of holding end (10) in carrying, the bottom of annular sheet rubber (13) is laminated with the top of seal box (3), and is provided with at the top of sheet rubber (13) and overlaps and establish annular magnet (14) of holding on end (10) in carrying, annular magnet (14) are just right with annular iron sheet (12), and it adsorbs annular iron sheet (12).
CN202010836113.0A 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Intelligent plant illumination system and illumination method thereof Pending CN112119786A (en)

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