CN112119765A - Ware is picked to portable tealeaves - Google Patents
Ware is picked to portable tealeaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112119765A CN112119765A CN202011147768.3A CN202011147768A CN112119765A CN 112119765 A CN112119765 A CN 112119765A CN 202011147768 A CN202011147768 A CN 202011147768A CN 112119765 A CN112119765 A CN 112119765A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- picking
- shearing mechanism
- gear structure
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/04—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of tea picking, and provides a portable tea picker, which comprises: the picking device is used for picking tea leaves; the storage device is communicated with the picking device and is used for storing the tea; the negative pressure driving device is fixedly arranged in the containing device and is used for guiding the tea; wherein the picking device comprises a housing, a shearing mechanism, a first gear structure and a rack; the casing is provided with a plurality of feed inlets, a shearing mechanism is arranged in the casing in a sliding manner, and the shearing mechanism and the feed inlets form relative sliding to shear the tea leaves; the first gear structure is rotationally connected to the shell; the rack is fixedly connected to the shearing mechanism and meshed with the first gear structure. Use this picker to accomplish the picking and accomodating of tealeaves, easy operation is convenient, has improved the picking efficiency of tealeaves to tea picker's intensity of labour has been reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea picking, and particularly relates to a portable tea picking device.
Background
The planting and processing of tea leaves are long-flowing in the history of China, and the tea leaf picking technology is an important link in the tea tree cultivation technology, namely the tea leaf harvesting process and an effective measure for promoting the growth and development of tea trees, culturing tree crowns, increasing the yield and improving the tea leaf quality.
In the prior art, tea leaf collection is divided into manual collection and mechanical collection, wherein the tea leaf is collected by one person, the quality of the tea leaf is good, but the labor intensity of tea leaf collectors is high, the efficiency is low, fingers of the tea leaf collectors are easily injured, and then the tea leaf is germinated and blocked, the collection period is short, and the manual collection is usually delayed; mechanical tea plucker mostly is hand-held type, and is bulky, and the operation is inconvenient, has improved tea plucking efficiency to a certain extent, but has increaseed the load of tea plucker arm, and intensity of labour still does not obtain fine improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a portable tea picking device, aiming at solving the following problems: convenient operation, reduced labor intensity and improved efficiency.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the portable tea picker comprises:
the picking device is used for picking tea leaves;
the storage device is communicated with the picking device and is used for storing the tea;
the negative pressure driving device is fixedly arranged in the containing device and is used for guiding the tea;
wherein the picking device comprises a housing, a shearing mechanism, a first gear structure and a rack; the casing is provided with a plurality of feed inlets, a shearing mechanism is arranged in the casing in a sliding manner, and the shearing mechanism and the feed inlets form relative sliding to shear the tea leaves; the first gear structure is rotationally connected to the shell; the rack is fixedly connected to the shearing mechanism and meshed with the first gear structure.
According to the portable tea picking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the negative pressure driving device works, negative pressure is formed in the picking device and the accommodating device, and tea leaves extend into the accommodating device from the feeding hole in the shell under the action of the negative pressure; the first gear structure is driven to rotate, so that the shearing mechanism is driven to slide left and right to shear the tea leaves; the cut tea leaves are conveyed into the containing device under the action of negative pressure. The picking device is used for picking and storing tea leaves, solves the problems in the prior art, is simple and convenient to operate, is beneficial to improving the picking efficiency of the tea leaves, and reduces the labor intensity of tea pickers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a portable tea picking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a picking device of a portable tea picker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a portable tea picking device storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1. an end cap; 101. picking a feed inlet; 102. a first sliding groove; 2. a housing; 201. picking a discharge port; 3. a material conveying pipe; 4. a storage box; 401. a receiving feed port; 402. an air outlet; 403. a discharge opening; 5. a harness; 6. a switch; 7. a drive mechanism; 8. a first gear structure; 9. a support bar; 10. a rack; 1001. a second sliding groove; 11. a tool holder; 12. a slider; 13. a slide bar; 14. an arc sliding structure; 15. cutting into slices; 16. a storage battery; 17. a motor; 18. an installation space; 19; a fan blade group; 20. a screen plate; 21. a stripper plate; 22. a storage space.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a portable tea plucker provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the picking device is used for picking tea leaves;
the storage device is communicated with the picking device and is used for storing the tea;
the negative pressure driving device is fixedly arranged in the containing device and is used for guiding the tea;
wherein the picking device comprises a housing, a shearing mechanism, a first gear structure 8 and a rack 10; the shell is provided with a plurality of picking feed inlets 101, a shearing mechanism is arranged in the shell in a sliding manner, and the shearing mechanism and the picking feed inlets 101 slide relatively to shear tea leaves; the first gear structure 8 is rotatably connected to the housing; the rack is fixedly connected to the shearing mechanism and meshed with the first gear structure 8.
According to the portable tea picking device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the negative pressure driving device works, a negative pressure space is formed in the picking device and the containing device, and adsorbed tea enters the picking device from the picking feed inlet 101 on the shell; the first gear structure 8 is driven to rotate, so that the shearing mechanism is driven to slide left and right to shear the tea leaves; the cut tea leaves are conveyed into the containing device under the action of negative pressure. The picking device is used for picking and storing tea leaves, and compared with the prior art, the picking device is simple and convenient to operate, is beneficial to improving the picking efficiency of the tea leaves, and reduces the labor intensity of tea pickers.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the negative pressure driving device includes a switch 6, a storage battery 16, a motor 17, and a fan blade set 19; the switch 6 and the storage battery 16 are electrically connected with the motor 17, the fan blade group 19 is connected with the motor 17 through a coupler, the switch 6 is pressed down, the storage battery 16 supplies power to the motor 17, the motor 17 rotates to drive the fan blade group 19 to rotate at a high speed, negative pressure is formed in the picking device and the containing device, and tea leaves are adsorbed into the picking device from the picking feed port 101 and are adsorbed into the containing device after being cut; the negative pressure driving device also has another function of drying tea leaves collected in the containing box.
In one embodiment of the invention, the picking device is communicated with the containing device through a material conveying pipe 3, one end of the material conveying pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the picking discharge port 201, and the other end of the material conveying pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the containing feed port 401; the material conveying pipe 3 can be a hose made of rubber, plastic or resin and the like, can be freely bent, and is convenient for adjusting the picking angle.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a driving mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the first gear structure 8, and is used for driving the first gear structure 8 to rotate; the driving mechanism 7 can be a motor or a driving rod; first gear structure 8 rotates through bracing piece 9 and connects on the casing, and bracing piece 9 fixed connection is on the casing, and bearing connection reduces sliding friction between first gear structure 8 and the bracing piece 9, increases life.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shell comprises an end cover 1 and an outer cover 2, wherein the end cover 1 is detachably connected with the outer cover 2; the end cover is provided with a plurality of picking feed inlets 101, a shearing space is formed between the picking feed inlets and the shearing mechanism, and the picking feed inlets 101 can be arranged in a rectangular shape, a U-shaped shape and the like.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the end cover 1 is provided with first sliding grooves 102 on both sides; the shearing mechanism is provided with a sliding structure 14 which is nested in the first sliding groove 102, and the sliding mechanism can be a sliding block, a ball and the like.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected in the housing, and second sliding grooves 1001 are arranged on both sides of the rack 10 and slidably nested on the sliding rod 13; in order to reduce the sliding friction between the sliding rod 13 and the rack 10, a sliding block 12 can be arranged on the sliding rod 13, and the sliding block 12 can be detachably and fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 13, so that the replacement is convenient.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shearing mechanism comprises a tool holder 11 and a shearing sheet 15, wherein the shearing sheet 15 is detachably arranged on the tool holder 11 and is convenient to replace; the shearing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rack 10, and drives the first gear structure 8 to rotate to drive the rack 10 to do reciprocating motion, so that the shearing mechanism is driven to slide in the first sliding groove 102 in a reciprocating mode, and shearing is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, the receiving means includes a receiving box 4, a net plate 20, and a stripper plate 21; the net plate 20 is fixedly installed in the storage box 4, and divides the storage box 4 into an upper part and a lower part: the negative pressure driving device comprises an installation space 18 and a containing space 22, wherein the installation space 18 is used for installing the negative pressure driving device at the upper part, and the containing space 22 is communicated with the picking device through the material conveying pipe 3 at the lower part and is used for containing tea; the bottom of the containing box is provided with a discharging opening 403, and the discharging plate 21 can be nested in the discharging opening 403 in a pulling way.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the through holes on the mesh plate 20 may be configured as a circle, a square, a rectangle, etc.; and the side of the containing box 4 in the installation space 18 is provided with an air outlet 402, which is convenient for forming negative pressure in the containing device and the picking device when the negative pressure driving device works, thereby being beneficial to the smooth operation of picking work.
In one embodiment of the invention, the containing box 4 is provided with a double shoulder strap 5, one end of the double shoulder strap 5 is fixed at the upper end of the rear surface of the containing box 4, and the other end of the double shoulder strap 5 is fixed at the lower end of the rear surface of the containing box 4, so that the carrying is convenient, and the tea plucking can be carried out independently during tea plucking.
When the tea picking operation is carried out, the backpack straps 5 are carried on the back, the picking device is held by hands, the switch 6 is pressed down, the storage battery 16 starts to supply power, the negative pressure driving device starts to work, negative pressure is formed in the picking device and the containing device, and tea leaves are adsorbed to enter the picking device from the picking feed inlet 101 on the shell; the driving mechanism 7 drives the first gear structure 8 to rotate, and drives the shearing mechanism to slide back and forth to shear the tea leaves; the cut tea leaves are conveyed into the storage device by the negative pressure, and after the storage box is fully collected, the discharge plate 21 is pulled out to lead out the tea leaves from the discharge opening 403 to enter the next process. The portable tea picking device provided by the invention has the advantages that the picking device is small and exquisite, the working principle is simple, the operation is convenient, tea is absorbed and sheared and stored in the storage device under the action of the negative pressure driving device, the tea picking efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of tea pickers is reduced; and the knapsack type storage device is convenient to carry and can well store tea leaves.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A portable tea plucker, characterized in that it comprises:
the picking device is used for picking tea leaves;
the storage device is communicated with the picking device and is used for storing the tea;
the negative pressure driving device is fixedly arranged in the containing device and is used for generating airflow to guide the tea;
wherein the picking device comprises a housing, a shearing mechanism, a first gear structure and a rack; the casing is provided with a plurality of feed inlets, a shearing mechanism is arranged in the casing in a sliding manner, and the shearing mechanism and the feed inlets slide relatively to shear the tea leaves; the first gear structure is rotationally connected to the shell; the rack is fixedly connected to the shearing mechanism and meshed with the first gear structure.
2. The portable tea plucker according to claim 1, wherein a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the first gear structure for driving the first gear structure to rotate.
3. The portable tea plucker of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an end cap and a housing, the end cap being removably connected to the housing.
4. The portable tea plucker according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the end cap is provided with a first sliding groove; the shearing mechanism is provided with a sliding structure which is nested in the first sliding groove.
5. The portable tea plucker according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the housing, and second sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the rack and are slidably nested on the sliding rod.
6. The portable tea plucker according to claim 1, wherein the shearing mechanism comprises a knife holder and a shearing blade, the shearing blade being detachably mounted on the knife holder.
7. The portable tea plucker according to claim 1, wherein the receiving means comprises a receiving box, a mesh plate and a discharging plate; the net plate is fixedly arranged in the containing box to form an installation space and a containing space, the installation space is used for installing the negative pressure driving device, and the containing space is communicated with the picking device and used for containing tea; the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge opening, and the discharge plate can be nested in the discharge opening in a pulling manner.
8. The portable tea plucker as claimed in claim 7, wherein the storage box is provided with shoulder straps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011147768.3A CN112119765A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Ware is picked to portable tealeaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011147768.3A CN112119765A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Ware is picked to portable tealeaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112119765A true CN112119765A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73853798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011147768.3A Withdrawn CN112119765A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Ware is picked to portable tealeaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112119765A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179758A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 孟梁 | Crowded formula of rubbing prevents that alopecia raw materials torreya fruit picks processing apparatus |
| CN114190155A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-18 | 安徽绿泉生态环境建设有限公司 | Portable greenbelt removes miscellaneous equipment for municipal construction |
| CN115250737A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-01 | 杭州茶否科技有限公司 | A trimming means for picking of fresh leaf of tealeaves |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011147768.3A patent/CN112119765A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179758A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 孟梁 | Crowded formula of rubbing prevents that alopecia raw materials torreya fruit picks processing apparatus |
| CN114190155A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-03-18 | 安徽绿泉生态环境建设有限公司 | Portable greenbelt removes miscellaneous equipment for municipal construction |
| CN115250737A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-01 | 杭州茶否科技有限公司 | A trimming means for picking of fresh leaf of tealeaves |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201225 |