CN210808375U - Electric flower and fruit thinning device - Google Patents

Electric flower and fruit thinning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210808375U
CN210808375U CN201921715384.XU CN201921715384U CN210808375U CN 210808375 U CN210808375 U CN 210808375U CN 201921715384 U CN201921715384 U CN 201921715384U CN 210808375 U CN210808375 U CN 210808375U
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit thinning
sleeve
shell
driving motor
fruit
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CN201921715384.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈爱民
徐世慧
尚忠
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Yantai Mengxian Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Yantai Mengxian Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

An electric flower and fruit thinning device comprises a shell, a fruit thinning sleeve, a driving motor and a driving wheel, wherein the fruit thinning sleeve, the driving motor and the driving wheel are arranged in the shell; one end of the shell is provided with a battery bin for driving a motor to supply power, and the other end of the shell is provided with a fruit thinning port; a driven wheel is arranged at one end of the fruit thinning sleeve, a cutting knife is arranged at the end part of the other end of the fruit thinning sleeve, the fruit thinning sleeve is arranged in the shell through a bearing, and the cutting knife of the fruit thinning sleeve extends out of the fruit thinning opening; the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is arranged on the driving motor. The reserved young flowers or young fruits are placed in the fruit thinning sleeve, and the driving motor drives the cutting knife to rotate to thin redundant young flowers or young fruits once when rotating, so that the reserved young flowers or young fruits can be prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved; the output power of the driving motor is transmitted through the meshing of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the structure is simple and reliable; the rotating speed of the cutting knife is controlled by adjusting the transmission ratio between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Description

Electric flower and fruit thinning device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to electronic flower thinning fruit thinning device.
Background
Flower thinning and fruit thinning are important cultivation technical measures in the production process of high-quality fruits, and the main purposes of the flower thinning and fruit thinning are to improve the quality of the fruits, reduce the damage of trees, reduce the nutrient consumption and improve the resistance of the trees by preventing excessive fructification. Most of fruit trees have flowers which are far more than flowers of the last fruited fruit, taking apples as an example, a cluster of apples has 5 flowers, and bears 5 young fruits, wherein 4 flowers are usually required to be cut off, and only one is reserved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses can only dredge at every turn and remove a young flower or young fruit among the prior art, the amount of labour is big, and complex operation's problem provides one kind can once dredge the electronic flower thinning fruit device that removes a plurality of young flowers or young fruit.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: an electric flower and fruit thinning device comprises a shell, a fruit thinning sleeve, a driving motor and a driving wheel, wherein the fruit thinning sleeve, the driving motor and the driving wheel are arranged in the shell; one end of the shell is provided with a battery bin for supplying power to the motor, and the other end of the shell is provided with a fruit thinning port; a driven wheel is arranged at one end of the fruit thinning sleeve, a cutting knife is arranged at the end part of the other end of the fruit thinning sleeve, the fruit thinning sleeve is arranged in the shell through a bearing, and the cutting knife of the fruit thinning sleeve extends out of the fruit thinning opening; the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is arranged on the driving motor.
The utility model has the advantages that: the reserved young flowers or young fruits are placed in the vegetable and fruit sleeve, and the driving motor drives the cutting knife to rotate to dredge redundant young flowers or young fruits once when rotating, so that the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is improved; the output power of the driving motor is transmitted through the meshing of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the structure is simple and reliable; the rotating speed of the cutting knife is controlled by adjusting the transmission ratio between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a reach the convenience of use and the stability of equipment, can also make following improvement to foretell technical scheme:
and a battery is arranged in the battery bin. The battery may be used to power the drive motor.
And an on-off key is arranged between the driving motor and the battery bin. The driving motor is controlled by controlling the on-off key, and the motor is ensured to work as required.
The shell comprises a long-edge handheld section and a short-edge working section; the fruit thinning sleeve is arranged in the short-edge working section, and the fruit thinning sleeve, the driving motor, the on-off key and the battery bin are sequentially arranged from the short-edge working section to the long-edge handheld section; the thickness of the short-edge working section is larger than that of the long-edge hand-held section. The thickness of the short-side working section is larger than that of the long-side working section, so that the shell is L-shaped and convenient to carry.
The inside of handheld section is equipped with machine controller, and machine controller passes through the wire and is connected with the on & off switch, and the on & off switch passes through the wire and is connected with driving motor, and the on & off switch is installed on the upper portion of handheld section. The on-off key is connected with the motor through a wire, the structure is simple, and the on-off key is arranged on the upper part of the handheld section to accord with the use habit.
The side of the handheld section is provided with a power key, a battery arranged in the battery bin is connected with the power key through a wire, and the power key is connected with the motor controller through a wire. The control of the power supply of the motor controller is realized by setting the power key, and the electric energy is saved.
The tip of handheld section is equipped with the interface that charges, and the interface that charges is connected with the battery compartment. Through setting up the interface that charges, realize charging battery compartment at non-operating time.
The fruit thinning device is characterized in that an upper cover is installed on the shell and comprises a cover plate and a cylindrical protective cover arranged on the cover plate, and the cylindrical protective cover is installed in the fruit thinning sleeve. By installing the upper cover, dust and sundries can be prevented from falling into the driving wheel and the driven wheel to influence normal work, and meanwhile, the cylindrical protective cover ensures that the reserved young flowers or young fruits are not damaged.
The protective cover is installed at the working section, and the cutting knife is located in the protective cover. The protective cover can be arranged to avoid being scratched by the cutting knife when the cutting knife is carried.
And a sheath is arranged outside the cutting knife. The sheath is arranged outside the cutting knife, so that the cutting knife can be prevented from being scratched when being carried.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the upper cover is arranged, so that dust and sundries can be prevented from falling into the driving wheel and the driven wheel to influence normal work, and meanwhile, the cylindrical protective cover ensures that the reserved young flowers or young fruits are not damaged; the two-stage control of the driving motor is realized by arranging the power key and the control key, so that the motor can work as required and the electric energy is saved; the protective sleeve is arranged outside the cutting knife, so that the cutting knife can be prevented from being scratched when being carried.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the electric flower and fruit thinning device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electric flower and fruit thinning device of the present invention with an upper cover and a sheath;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal power transmission structure of the electric flower and fruit thinning device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an outline view of the protective cover of the electric flower and fruit thinning device of the present invention.
The reference numbers are recorded as follows: 1. the device comprises a shell 1-1, a handheld section 1-2, a working section 2, a driving motor 3, a driving wheel 4, a driven wheel 5, a bearing 6, a cutting knife 7, an upper cover 7-1, a cylindrical protective cover 7-2, a cover plate 8, a battery 9, an on-off key 10, a charging interface 11, a protective cover 12, a power key 13, a motor controller 14, a sheath 15 and a vegetable and fruit sleeve.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
An electric flower and fruit thinning device (see fig. 1 to 4) comprises a shell 1, a fruit thinning sleeve 15, a driving motor 2 and a driving wheel 3, wherein the fruit thinning sleeve 15, the driving motor 2 and the driving wheel are arranged in the shell 1; one end of the shell 1 is provided with a battery bin for supplying power to the driving motor 2, and the other end of the shell is provided with a fruit thinning port; a driven wheel 4 is arranged at one end of the fruit thinning sleeve 15, a cutting knife 6 is arranged at the end part of the other end of the fruit thinning sleeve 15, the fruit thinning sleeve 15 is arranged in the shell 1 through a bearing 5, and the cutting knife 6 of the fruit thinning sleeve 15 extends out of the fruit thinning opening; driven wheel 4 meshes with action wheel 3, and action wheel 3 installs on driving motor 2.
And a battery 8 is arranged in the battery bin.
And a switch key 9 is arranged between the driving motor 2 and the battery bin.
The shell 1 comprises a long-edge handheld section 1-1 and a short-edge working section 1-2; the thinning sleeve 15 is arranged in the short-side working section 1-2, and the thinning sleeve 15, the driving motor 2, the on-off key 9 and the battery bin are sequentially arranged from the short-side working section 1-2 to the long-side handheld section 1-1; the thickness of the short-side working section 1-2 is larger than that of the long-side handheld section 1-1.
The motor controller 13 is arranged inside the handheld section 1-1, the motor controller 13 is connected with the on-off key 9 through a lead, the on-off key 9 is connected with the driving motor 2 through a lead, and the on-off key 9 is installed on the upper portion of the handheld section 1-1.
The side of the handheld section 1-1 is provided with a power key 12, a battery 8 arranged in the battery compartment is connected with the power key 12 through a lead, and the power key 12 is connected with a motor controller 13 through a lead.
The end part of the handheld section 1-1 is provided with a charging interface 10, and the charging interface 10 is connected with the battery bin.
The fruit thinning device is characterized in that an upper cover 7 is mounted on the shell 1, the upper cover 7 comprises a cover plate 7-2 and a cylindrical protective cover 7-1 arranged on the cover plate 7-2, and the cylindrical protective cover 7-1 is mounted in the fruit thinning sleeve 15.
The working section 1-2 is provided with a protective cover 11, and the cutting knife 6 is positioned in the protective cover 11.
A sheath 14 is mounted on the outside of the cutting blade 6.
The working flow of the electric flower and fruit thinning device is as follows:
the power key 12 of the flower and fruit thinning device is opened, the openings of vegetables and fruits are aligned to young flowers or young fruits to be reserved, the young flowers or the young fruits are sleeved in the vegetable and fruit sleeve 15 until the cutting knife 6 reaches the position of a branch to be cut, the power key 12 is pressed to switch on the power of the whole machine, the switch key 9 is pressed to drive the motor 2 to work, the driving wheel 3 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 3 drives the driven wheel 4 to rotate, the vegetable and fruit sleeve 15 connected with the driven wheel 4 is driven to rotate, the cutting knife 6 fixed on the vegetable and fruit sleeve 15 moves along with the vegetable and fruit sleeve 15, redundant young fruits are cut off, the switch key 9 is loosened, the whole machine stops working, and then the next cluster of young fruits is searched to perform the same operation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electric flower and fruit thinning device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a fruit thinning sleeve (15) arranged in the shell (1), a driving motor (2) and a driving wheel (3); one end of the shell (1) is provided with a battery bin for supplying power to the driving motor (2), and the other end of the shell is provided with a fruit thinning port; a driven wheel (4) is arranged at one end of the fruit thinning sleeve (15), a cutting knife (6) is arranged at the end part of the other end of the fruit thinning sleeve, the fruit thinning sleeve (15) is arranged in the shell (1) through a bearing (5), and the cutting knife (6) of the fruit thinning sleeve (15) extends out of the fruit thinning opening; the driven wheel (4) is meshed with the driving wheel (3), and the driving wheel (3) is arranged on the driving motor (2).
2. The electric flower and fruit thinning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the battery compartment is provided with a battery (8).
3. The electric flower and fruit thinning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an on-off switch (9) is arranged between the driving motor (2) and the battery compartment.
4. The electric flower and fruit thinning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the housing (1) comprises a long-side hand-held section (1-1) and a short-side working section (1-2); the fruit thinning sleeve (15) is arranged in the short-side working section (1-2), and the fruit thinning sleeve (15), the driving motor (2), the on-off key (9) and the battery bin are sequentially arranged from the short-side working section (1-2) to the long-side handheld section (1-1); the thickness of the short-side working section (1-2) is larger than that of the long-side handheld section (1-1).
5. The electric flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 4, wherein a motor controller (13) is arranged in the hand-held section (1-1), the motor controller (13) is connected with an on-off switch (9) through a lead, the on-off switch (9) is connected with the driving motor (2) through a lead, and the on-off switch (9) is arranged at the upper part of the hand-held section (1-1).
6. The electric flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 5, wherein a power key (12) is arranged on the side of the hand-held section (1-1), a battery (8) arranged in the battery compartment is connected with the power key (12) through a lead, and the power key (12) is connected with the motor controller (13) through a lead.
7. The electric flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 4, wherein a charging interface (10) is arranged at the end of the handheld section (1-1), and the charging interface (10) is connected with a battery bin.
8. The electric flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 3, wherein an upper cover (7) is mounted on the housing (1), the upper cover (7) comprises a cover plate (7-2) and a cylindrical protective cover (7-1) arranged on the cover plate (7-2), and the cylindrical protective cover (7-1) is mounted in the fruit thinning sleeve (15).
9. The electric flower and fruit thinning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the working section (1-2) is provided with a protective cover (11), and the cutting knife (6) is positioned in the protective cover (11).
10. The electric flower and fruit thinning apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a sheath (14) is mounted on the outside of the cutting knife (6).
CN201921715384.XU 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electric flower and fruit thinning device Active CN210808375U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921715384.XU CN210808375U (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electric flower and fruit thinning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921715384.XU CN210808375U (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electric flower and fruit thinning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210808375U true CN210808375U (en) 2020-06-23

Family

ID=71269338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921715384.XU Active CN210808375U (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electric flower and fruit thinning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210808375U (en)

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