CN112112373A

CN112112373A - Solar building roof

Info

Publication number: CN112112373A
Application number: CN202011025469.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar building facilities, and discloses a solar building roof, which comprises a base frame, wherein the base frame is internally provided with sixteen placing grooves, the number of the placing grooves is sixteen, the sixteen placing grooves are correspondingly distributed in four transverse directions and four vertical directions, photovoltaic panels are respectively placed in the sixteen placing grooves, the sixteen photovoltaic panels are evenly divided into two groups by using the central line of the base frame in the vertical direction, and the two groups of photovoltaic panels are mutually symmetrical by using the central line of the base frame in the vertical direction as a symmetrical axis. According to the solar building roof, the photovoltaic panels in the same vertical row are fixed through the adjusting and fixing device in a mode of fixedly clamping the adjusting and fixing device through the adjusting and fixing rod, the mode of changing parts into a whole is adopted, the flatness of the mounted photovoltaic panels is convenient to adjust through the same adjusting and fixing device, the flatness of the whole net surface formed by all the photovoltaic panels is favorably ensured to be in a uniform proper angle, and the light receiving utilization rate of the photovoltaic panels is effectively improved.

Description

Solar building roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar building facilities, in particular to a solar building roof.

Background

With the increasing aggravation of the global energy crisis, the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept has been widely popularized, especially the utilization of solar energy has been very popularized, the solar energy is taken as a pollution-free green resource, the development prospect is very wide, the solar energy becomes a green resource which is competitively developed by various countries, in recent years, the countries have great support on developing new energy in policy, the photovoltaic power generation has come to develop rapidly, the domestic photovoltaic industry has the characteristics of dense capital, dense technology, high added value and the like, most of domestic photovoltaic bracket production enterprises lack of over-hard core technical support, the technical research and development of medium-high-end products and the product design are less, the medium-high-end product market has larger gaps in the aspects of enterprise scale, market influence, product technical research and development strength and the like than foreign competitors, the whole industry has the advantages that the medium-high-end product market is monopolized by a few foreign enterprises, the concentration degree of, Homogenization competes for ubiquitous patterns.

Present solar energy building roof, when laying photovoltaic board, need assemble crossbeam and longeron, then lay photovoltaic board one by one in the square that the correspondence encloses, in laying process like this, the user can only lay one, can not effectually lay photovoltaic board fast, and should generally be the inclined plane and have certain height for building roof, thereby the operator lays on it for a long time, not only operate the risk when slow long-time high altitude work has increased the operator and has installed simultaneously, lay the plane degree that photovoltaic board can't ensure whole wire side simultaneously one by one, be unfavorable for photovoltaic board photic utilization ratio maximize, we provide a solar energy building roof for this reason.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a solar building roof, which has the advantages of being beneficial to ensuring that the planeness of the integral net surface formed by all photovoltaic panels is positioned at a uniform and proper angle, effectively improving the light receiving utilization rate of the photovoltaic panels, solving the problems of the existing solar building roof, when the photovoltaic panels are laid, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams need to be assembled, then the photovoltaic panels are laid in the grids which are correspondingly surrounded, therefore, in the laying process, a user can only lay the photovoltaic panels one by one, the photovoltaic panels cannot be effectively and quickly laid, the building roof is generally an inclined plane and has a certain height, therefore, the operator lays the tiles for a long time, the operation is slow, the long-time high-altitude work increases the risk of the operator during installation, lay the plane degree that the whole wire side can't be ensured to the photovoltaic board one by one simultaneously, be unfavorable for the problem of photovoltaic board photic utilization ratio maximize.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme to realize: a solar building roof comprises a base frame, wherein the base frame is internally provided with placing grooves, the number of the placing grooves is sixteen, the sixteen placing grooves are distributed and correspondingly arranged in four transverse directions and four vertical directions, photovoltaic panels are respectively placed in the sixteen placing grooves, the sixteen photovoltaic panels are evenly divided into two groups by using the central line of the base frame in the vertical direction, the two groups of photovoltaic panels are mutually symmetrical by using the central line of the base frame in the vertical direction as a symmetrical axis, the top of each photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a fixing device which comprises a triangular block, a U-shaped clamping plate, a fastening bolt and a fixed block, rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the placing grooves, the bottom of the base frame is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a regulating rod is sequentially arranged above the photovoltaic panels on the base frame, the top of the regulating rod is in threaded connection with the top of the base frame through a locking block, sixteen the top of photovoltaic board all with the bottom fixed connection of triangle piece, four photovoltaic board is located same vertical row be a pair of, four to the accent solid means all cup joints on the surface of same transfer pole, the inner chamber of fixed block and the fixed joint in bottom of transfer pole.

Optionally, the number of the clamping plates is sixteen, every four of the sixteen clamping plates are located in the same vertical row and form a row, every two adjacent rows of the clamping plates are fixedly connected through an elastic telescopic component, the flatness of a net surface formed by connecting lines of the sixteen clamping plates is zero, and the distance between every two adjacent clamping plates in the vertical direction is within the range of one to three-half photovoltaic panel height.

Optionally, the periphery of the front surface of the base frame is fixedly connected with four fixing columns, the four fixing columns are fixedly installed inside the protruding roof structure layer, and the distance between the base frame and the protruding roof structure layer is 300 mm.

Optionally, the photovoltaic panel uses ceramic without whiteness requirement as a substrate, the substrate is a hollow flat box structure ceramic plate with the wall thickness of 4mm, a vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer made of vanadium-titanium-containing industrial waste residues is used as an sunny surface, the vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer is heated to one thousand five hundred degrees and fired into ceramic, and the middle part of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block.

Optionally, the top of the triangular block is movably clamped with the inside of the clamping plate, the right side of the clamping plate is in threaded connection with the left side of the fastening bolt through the fixed block, the right side of the fastening bolt is fixedly connected with the left side of the U-shaped clamping plate, the tapered convex block is arranged inside the U-shaped clamping plate, the clamping groove is arranged inside the adjusting rod, and the right side of the fixed block is clamped with the inside of the clamping groove.

The invention provides a solar building roof, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the solar building roof, the photovoltaic panels in the same vertical row are fixed through the adjusting and fixing device in a mode of fixedly clamping the adjusting and fixing device through the adjusting and fixing rod, the mode of changing parts into a whole is adopted, the flatness of the mounted photovoltaic panels is convenient to adjust through the same adjusting and fixing device, the flatness of the whole net surface formed by all the photovoltaic panels is favorably ensured to be in a uniform proper angle, and the light receiving utilization rate of the photovoltaic panels is effectively improved.

2. The solar building roof fixes the photovoltaic panels in the same vertical row through the fixing device by matching the fixing device, the clamping plates and the photovoltaic panels, is convenient for an operator to quickly install the photovoltaic panels, is favorable for improving the working efficiency of the operator for installing the photovoltaic panels on the roof, reduces the time for the operator to install the photovoltaic panels on the roof, simultaneously reduces the difficulty of the operator for installing the photovoltaic panels and the risk of the installation process due to the height and the inclined plane of the roof, can dismantle and maintain the corresponding photovoltaic panels by loosening fastening bolts when a single or local photovoltaic panel on the roof is damaged, improves the flexibility of the installation and the disassembly of the solar building roof, and the photovoltaic panel matrix is a hollow flat box structure ceramic plate with the wall thickness of 4mm, a vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer made of industrial waste residues containing vanadium-titanium is used as an sunny surface, and is heated to be fired into a ceramic, the photovoltaic panel has the advantages of low price, stable performance and difficult aging, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel and the building can be consistent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backlight surface of a photovoltaic panel in an installation state according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a light receiving surface of a photovoltaic panel in a fixed state according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a half-sectional structure of the securing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the actuating rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the securing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the adjusting lever according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base frame; 2. a rubber pad; 3. fixing a column; 4. a lever is adjusted; 5. a locking block; 6. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a placement groove; 8. a snap ring; 9. an elastic expansion member; 10. a clamping and fixing plate; 11. a fixing and adjusting device; 111. a triangular block; 112. a U-shaped clamping plate; 113. fastening a bolt; 114. a fixed block; 12. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a solar building roof includes a base frame 1, where sixteen placing grooves 7 are formed in the base frame 1, sixteen placing grooves 7 are distributed and arranged correspondingly in four horizontal and four vertical directions, photovoltaic panels 6 are placed in all sixteen placing grooves 7, sixteen photovoltaic panels 6 are uniformly divided into two groups by using a center line of the base frame 1 in the vertical direction, two groups of photovoltaic panels 6 are mutually symmetrical by using the center line of the base frame 1 in the vertical direction as a symmetry axis, a fixing and adjusting device 11 is fixedly connected to the top of each photovoltaic panel 6, the fixing and adjusting device 11 includes a triangular block 111, a U-shaped snap-in board 112, a fastening bolt 113 and a fixed block 114, rubber pads 2 are fixedly installed around each placing groove 7, a snap-in ring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame 1, a fixing and adjusting rod 4 is sequentially arranged above the photovoltaic panels 6 in the base frame 1, the top of the adjusting rod 4 is in threaded connection with the top of the base frame 1 through the locking block 5, sixteen photovoltaic panels 6 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the triangular blocks 111, four photovoltaic panels 6 are located on the same vertical row and are in a pair, four pairs of adjusting and fixing devices 11 are sleeved on the outer surface of the same adjusting rod 4, and the inner cavity of the fixing block 114 is fixedly clamped with the bottom of the adjusting rod 4.

Wherein, the number of the clamping and fixing plates 10 is sixteen, every four of the sixteen clamping and fixing plates 10 are positioned in the same vertical row as a row, every two adjacent clamping and fixing plates 10 are fixedly connected through an elastic telescopic part 9, the flatness of a net surface formed by connecting lines of the sixteen clamping and fixing plates 10 is zero degree, the distance between every two adjacent clamping and fixing plates 10 in the vertical direction is positioned in the height range value of one to three-half photovoltaic panels 6, the photovoltaic panels 6 in the same vertical column are fixed through the fixing and clamping connection of the adjusting and fixing device 11 through the adjusting and fixing device 11, the zero-to-whole mode is adopted, the flatness of the mounted photovoltaic panels 6 can be conveniently adjusted through the same adjusting and fixing device 11, the flatness of the whole net surface formed by all the photovoltaic panels 6 can be favorably ensured to be in a uniform proper angle, and the light receiving utilization rate of the photovoltaic panels 6 is effectively improved.

The utility model discloses a rainwater has the roofing, wherein, the positive equal fixedly connected with fixed column 3 all around of bed frame 1, four 3 fixed mounting of fixed column are in the inside of protruding roofing structural layer, the distance of bed frame 1 and protruding roofing structural layer is 300mm, and through laying rubber pad 2 around standing groove 7, the rainwater around the photovoltaic board 6 can be absorbed by rubber pad 2 when rainy day, and the sound of rainwater impact roofing can not basically be heard in the roofing inside, has good syllable-dividing effect to the building.

The photovoltaic panel 6 is made of ceramic with a whiteness-free requirement as a base body, the base body is a hollow flat box-structured ceramic plate with the wall thickness of 4mm, a vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer made of industrial waste residues containing vanadium and titanium is used as an exposed surface, heating is carried out to make a thousand-hundred degrees of fired ceramic, the middle of the photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block 111, the photovoltaic panel 6 positioned in the same vertical row is fixed through the fixing device 11 through the matching among the fixing device 11, the fixing device 10 and the photovoltaic panel 6, an operator can conveniently and rapidly install the photovoltaic panel 6, the working efficiency of the operator for installing the photovoltaic panel 6 on the roof is improved, the time of the operator for installing the photovoltaic panel 6 on the roof is shortened, and the difficulty of the operator for installing the photovoltaic panel 6 and the risk of the installation process are reduced due to the height and the inclined plane of the roof.

Wherein the top of the triangular block 111 is movably clamped with the inside of the clamping and fixing plate 10, the right side of the clamping and fixing plate 10 is in threaded connection with the left side of the fastening bolt 113 through the fixing block 114, the right side of the fastening bolt 113 is fixedly connected with the left side of the U-shaped clamping plate 112, a tapered convex block is arranged inside the U-shaped clamping plate 112, the inside of the adjusting rod 4 is provided with the clamping groove 12, the right side of the fixing block 114 is clamped with the inside of the clamping groove 12, when a single or local photovoltaic plate 6 on the roof is damaged, the corresponding photovoltaic plate 6 can be detached and maintained by loosening the fastening bolt 113, the mounting and detaching flexibility of the roof of the solar building are improved, the base body of the photovoltaic plate 6 is a hollow flat box-structured ceramic plate with the wall thickness of 4mm, a vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer made of industrial waste residue containing vanadium-titanium is used as an sunny surface, heating is performed to make a thousand-five hundred degrees and made into, the service life of the photovoltaic panel 6 and the service life of the building are consistent.

Firstly, an operator and a worker build a fixed column 3 on a corresponding building roof, fix a base frame 1 above the fixed column 3, simultaneously ensure that the distance between the base frame 1 and a raised roof structure layer is 300mm, then adopt a photovoltaic panel 6 substrate which is a hollow flat box structure ceramic plate with the wall thickness of 4mm, use a vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer made of industrial waste residue containing vanadium and titanium as a sunny surface, heat the sunny surface to fire the ceramic to be ceramic with the temperature of fifteen hundred degrees, the cost is low, the performance is stable and the aging is difficult to occur, then the photovoltaic panel 6 is clamped on the position corresponding to an adjusting rod 4 through a fixedly connected adjusting and fixing device 11, the distance between every two adjacent photovoltaic panels 6 is kept to be the same as the position of a corresponding placing groove 7, then one surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 like is installed on the base frame 1, the position of the adjusting rod 4 is limited by using a locking block 5, when the single photovoltaic panel 6 is disassembled, through clockwise rotation fastening bolt 113 to the bottom of fastening bolt 113 and the inside phase separation of triangle piece 111, then through pulling triangle piece 111 to the left side, can separate the triangle piece 111 on chucking board 10 and the photovoltaic board 6, then through being convenient for then will correspond taking out of photovoltaic board 6.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar building roof, includes bed frame (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar cell frame is characterized in that placing grooves (7) are formed in the base frame (1), sixteen placing grooves (7) are formed, the sixteen placing grooves (7) are distributed and correspondingly arranged in a transverse four mode and a vertical four mode, photovoltaic panels (6) are placed in the sixteen placing grooves (7), the sixteen photovoltaic panels (6) are evenly divided into two groups by using the center line of the base frame (1) in the vertical direction, the two groups of photovoltaic panels (6) are mutually symmetrical by using the center line of the base frame (1) in the vertical direction as a symmetry axis, the top of each photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing device (11), each fixing device (11) comprises a triangular block (111), a U-shaped clamping plate (112), a fastening bolt (113) and a fixing block (114), rubber pads (2) are fixedly installed on the periphery of each placing groove (7), and a clamping ring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame (1), the top that bed frame (1) is located photovoltaic board (6) has set gradually transfer pole (4), the top of transfer pole (4) is passed through latch segment (5) and the top threaded connection of bed frame (1), sixteen the top of photovoltaic board (6) all with the bottom fixed connection of three hornblocks (111), four photovoltaic board (6) are located same vertical row be a pair of, four right transfer solid device (11) all cup joint on the surface of same transfer pole (4), the inner chamber of fixed block (114) and the fixed joint in bottom of transfer pole (4).

2. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the clamping and fixing plates (10) is sixteen, every four of the sixteen clamping and fixing plates (10) are located in the same vertical row and are in a row, every two adjacent rows of the clamping and fixing plates (10) are fixedly connected through the elastic telescopic part (9), the flatness of a net surface formed by connecting lines of the sixteen clamping and fixing plates (10) is zero degree, and the distance between every two adjacent clamping and fixing plates (10) in the vertical direction is within the height range value of one to three-half photovoltaic plates (6).

3. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the all-round fixedly connected with fixed column (3) of bed frame (1) front four fixed column (3) fixed mounting is in the inside of protruding roofing structural layer, bed frame (1) is 300mm with the distance of protruding roofing structural layer.

4. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel (6) takes ceramic without whiteness requirement as a substrate, the substrate is a hollow flat box structure ceramic plate with the wall thickness of 4mm, a vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer made of industrial waste residue containing vanadium and titanium is used as an sunny surface, the vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer is heated to one thousand five hundred degrees and fired into ceramic, and the middle part of the photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block (111).

5. A solar building roof according to claim 1, wherein: the top of triangle piece (111) and the inside activity joint of the solid board of card (10), fixed block (114) threaded connection is passed through with the left side of fastening bolt (113) on the right side of the solid board of card (10), the right side of fastening bolt (113) and the left side fixed connection of U-shaped cardboard (112), the toper lug has been seted up to the inside of U-shaped cardboard (112), draw-in groove (12) have been seted up to the inside of transfer pole (4), the inside looks joint of right side and draw-in groove (12) of fixed block (114).