CN112112137A

CN112112137A - Automatic flood control and drainage irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN112112137A
Application number: CN202010926083.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic flood control and drainage irrigation device which comprises a water diversion channel, dams, farmlands, adjusting assemblies, drainage irrigation assemblies and control devices, wherein the dams are arranged on two sides of the water diversion channel, the farmlands are arranged on the right sides of the dams, the adjusting assemblies are arranged on the tops of the dams, the drainage irrigation assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of the adjusting assemblies, the control devices are fixedly installed on the tops of the adjusting assemblies, and each adjusting assembly comprises an installation frame, a transmission rack, a rotary seat and a driving motor. According to the drainage irrigation assembly, when the device is used, the water inlet can be adjusted to the interior of a farmland when drainage of the farmland is needed, the water inlet can be adjusted to the interior of a water diversion channel when irrigation is needed, and large solid objects outside can be blocked when the device is used, so that the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and the service performance and the service life of the device are ensured.

Description

Automatic flood control and drainage irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic flood control and drainage irrigation device.

Background

At present, most countries in the world have serious problems of too fast population growth, insufficient available water resources, short supply of water in cities and towns, energy shortage, ecological environment deterioration and the like, and are closely related to water. Flood control and full development and utilization of water resources become important subjects for modern socioeconomic development. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Especially in the aspect of flood control and irrigation, dams and other water conservancy buildings need to be built for regulating and controlling water sources.

Common drainage device needs the manpower to transport the field and discharges water, nevertheless causes personnel's unexpected injury easily at the in-process of transportation, and still needs the manpower to carry out the pipe connection, takes trouble and labouriously, and efficiency is not high, and the equipment that field irrigation and drainage used is different, and equipment is more, complex operation, and the practicality is not high, consequently needs one kind to save manual operation, can carry out the drainage, can carry out the equipment of irrigating simultaneously again.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic flood control and drainage irrigation device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment that prevents flood and drains waterlogging, includes diversion canal, dykes and dams, farmland, adjusting part, drainage irrigation subassembly and controlling means, the both sides of diversion canal are provided with dykes and dams, the right side of dykes and dams is provided with the farmland, the top of dykes and dams is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part's surface is provided with drainage irrigation subassembly, adjusting part's top fixed mounting has controlling means.

The adjusting component comprises an installation rack, a transmission rack, a swivel base, a driving motor, a transmission gear, an installation plate, a fixed frame, a winding wheel, a driven wheel, an adjusting motor, a hanger and a guide wheel, the top of the dam is fixedly provided with a mounting rack, the surface of the mounting rack is movably connected with a transmission rack, a rotary seat is movably connected inside the mounting rack, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting rack, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the driving motor, an installation plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary seat, a fixed mount is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a winding wheel is movably connected inside the fixed mount, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed frame, an adjusting motor is arranged on the right side of the fixed frame, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has the gallows, the fixed surface of gallows installs the leading wheel.

Drainage irrigation subassembly includes pipeline, delivery port, water inlet, filter screen panel, installation piece, pivot, card arm and locking lever, the top fixed surface of mounting panel installs the pipeline, the right-hand member fixed mounting of pipeline has the delivery port, the left end fixed mounting of pipeline has the water inlet, the left end fixed mounting of water inlet has filter screen panel, the fixed surface of water inlet installs the installation piece, the inside fixed mounting of installation piece has the pivot, the fixed surface of pivot installs the card arm, the inside of water inlet is provided with the locking lever.

The control device comprises a control box, a waterproof layer, a filter box, a baffle, a ventilation fan, an end cap, a filter plate assembly and a dehumidification layer assembly, wherein the control box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, the waterproof layer is arranged inside the control box, the filter box is mounted on the surface of the control box, the baffle is mounted on the surface of the filter box, the end cap is arranged inside the filter box, the filter plate assembly is fixedly mounted inside the filter box, and the dehumidification layer assembly is arranged on the right side of the filter plate assembly.

Preferably, the surface of the mounting rack is provided with a movable groove matched with the transmission rack, and the transmission rack is fixedly mounted on the surface of the swivel base.

Preferably, the top surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transverse plate.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of mount has the bull stick, and bull stick rolling wheel fixed mounting is on the surface of bull stick, and follows the end of driving wheel fixed mounting at the bull stick.

Preferably, the winding wheel, the guide wheel and the water inlet are in transmission connection through steel wire ropes.

Preferably, the top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a pipe clamp, and the pipeline is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate through the pipe clamp.

Preferably, the clamping arm is movably connected with the mounting block through a rotating shaft, and the end of the clamping arm is provided with a threaded hole matched with the locking rod.

Preferably, the right side of control box is provided with guard box and guard plate, and the inside fixed mounting of guard box has the exhaust fan.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of rose box has oblique dog, and the left side of oblique dog is provided with the card hole with end cap looks adaptation.

Preferably, the filter plate assembly comprises a filter plate body, a pull ring and a fixing screw, the filter plate body is arranged in the filter box, the pull ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the filter plate body, the filter plate body and the pull ring are fixedly arranged in the filter box through the fixing screw, and the dehumidifying layer assembly is identical to the mounting structure of the filter plate assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this automatic flood control drainage irrigation equipment through the adjusting part who sets up for when the device need drain the waterlogging to the farmland when using, can adjust the inside in farmland with the water inlet, can adjust the inside of diversion channel with the water inlet when needs irrigate, simple structure easily realizes.

2. This automatic flood control drainage irrigation equipment, through the drainage irrigation subassembly that sets up, can block the great solid of outside during the use, prevent that it from blockking up the pipeline, guarantee the performance and the life of equipment, the convenience is installed and is dismantled filtering the screen panel simultaneously.

3. This automatic flood control drainage irrigation equipment through the controlling means who sets up, can guarantee the performance and the life of control box internal component again when realizing automatic control, prevents that the component from weing or overheated, has wide development space and higher spreading value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a winding wheel mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the clamp arm according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water diversion canal; 2. a dam; 3. a farmland; 4. an adjustment assembly; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a drive rack; 403. rotating; 404. a drive motor; 405. a transmission gear; 406. mounting a plate; 407. a fixed mount; 408. a winding wheel; 409. a driven wheel; 410. adjusting the motor; 411. a hanger; 412. a guide wheel; 5. a drainage irrigation assembly; 501. a pipeline; 502. a water outlet; 503. a water inlet; 504. a filtering net cover; 505. mounting blocks; 506. a rotating shaft; 507. a clamp arm; 508. a locking lever; 6. a control device; 601. a control box; 602. a waterproof layer; 603. a filter box; 604. a baffle plate; 605. a ventilating fan; 606. a plug; 607. a filter plate assembly; 608. and a dehumidification layer assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment that prevents flood and drains waterlogging, includes that inlet channel 1, dykes and dams 2, farmland 3, adjusting part 4, drainage irrigation subassembly 5 and controlling means 6, and inlet channel 1's both sides are provided with dykes and dams 2, and the right side of dykes and dams 2 is provided with farmland 3, and the top of dykes and dams 2 is provided with adjusting part 4, and the surface of adjusting part 4 is provided with drainage irrigation subassembly 5, and the top fixed mounting of adjusting part 4 has controlling means 6.

The adjusting component 4 comprises a mounting rack 401, a transmission rack 402, a swivel mount 403, a driving motor 404, a transmission gear 405, a mounting plate 406, a fixing rack 407, a winding wheel 408, a driven wheel 409, an adjusting motor 410, a hanger 411 and a guide wheel 412, the top of the dam 2 is fixedly provided with the mounting rack 401, the surface of the mounting rack 401 is movably connected with the transmission rack 402, the interior of the mounting rack 401 is movably connected with the swivel mount 403, the surface of the mounting rack 401 is provided with a movable groove matched with the transmission rack 402, the transmission rack 402 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the swivel mount 403, the top of the mounting rack 401 is fixedly provided with the driving motor 404, the top surface of the mounting rack 401 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the driving motor 404 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transverse plate, the power output end of the driving motor 404 is fixedly provided with the, mount 407's inside swing joint has wind-up wheel 408, mount 407's fixed surface installs from driving wheel 409, mount 407's inside swing joint has the bull stick, and bull stick wind-up wheel 408 fixed mounting is on the surface of bull stick, and from driving wheel 409 fixed mounting at the end of bull stick, mount 407's right side is provided with accommodate motor 410, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel 406 has gallows 411, gallows 411's fixed surface installs leading wheel 412, this automatic flood control drainage and waterlogging irrigation equipment, through the adjusting part 4 who sets up, when making the device need carry out the drainage waterlogging to the farmland when using, can adjust the inside of farmland 3 with water inlet 503, can adjust water inlet 503 to the inside of diversion canal 1 when needs irrigate, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and easy to realize.

The drainage irrigation assembly 5 comprises a pipeline 501, a water outlet 502, a water inlet 503, a filter screen cover 504, a mounting block 505, a rotating shaft 506, a clamping arm 507 and a locking rod 508, wherein the pipeline 501 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 406, a pipe clamp is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 406, the pipeline 501 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 406 through the pipe clamp, the water outlet 502 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the pipeline 501, the water inlet 503 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the pipeline 501, the winding wheel 408, the guide wheel 412 and the water inlet 503 are in transmission connection through a steel wire rope, the filter screen cover 504 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the water inlet 503, the mounting block 505 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water inlet 503, the rotating shaft 506 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting block 505, the clamping arm 507 is fixedly mounted on the surface, and the end of card arm 507 sets up the screw hole with locking lever 508 looks adaptation, and this automatic flood control drainage irrigation equipment through the drainage irrigation subassembly 5 that sets up, can block the great solid matter of outside during the use, prevents that it from blockking up pipeline 501, guarantees the performance and the life of equipment, and the convenience is installed and is dismantled filtering mesh enclosure 504 simultaneously.

The control device 6 comprises a control box 601, a waterproof layer 602, a filter box 603, a baffle 604, a ventilation fan 605, a plug 606, a filter plate assembly 607 and a dehumidification layer assembly 608, the control box 601 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate 406, a protection box and a protection plate are arranged on the right side of the control box 601, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the protection box, the waterproof layer 602 is arranged inside the control box 601, the filter box 603 is fixedly installed on the surface of the control box 601, the baffle 604 is fixedly installed on the surface of the filter box 603, the plug 606 is arranged inside the filter box 603, an inclined block is fixedly installed inside the filter box 603, a clamping hole matched with the plug 606 is formed in the left side of the inclined block, the filter plate assembly 607 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 603, the dehumidification layer assembly 608 is arranged on the right side of the filter plate assembly 607, the filter plate assembly 607 comprises a filter, the filter body sets up in the inside of rose box 603, the top fixed mounting of filter body has the pull ring, and filter body and pull ring pass through set screw fixed mounting in the inside of rose box 603, dehumidification layer subassembly 608 is the same with the mounting structure of filter plate subassembly 607, this automatic flood control drainage irrigation equipment, through the controlling means 6 who sets up, can guarantee the performance and the life of control box 601 internal component again when realizing automatic control, prevent that the component from weing or overheated, wide development space and higher spreading value have.

Embodiment 1, the right side that control box 601's right side fixed mounting has control box (601) is provided with guard box and guard plate, and the inside fixed mounting of guard box has the exhaust fan, makes the inside wind channel that forms a rapid cycle of control box 601 under the effect of exhaust fan and ventilation fan 605, takes away the heat, guarantees the performance of control box 601 inner member.

Embodiment 2, the fixed surface of filter box 603 installs baffle 604, can play great guard action to ventilation fan 605, simultaneously in rainy day, can also prevent effectively that rainwater from getting into filter box 603 to alleviate the pressure of dehumidification layer subassembly 608.

The working principle is as follows: during irrigation, the driving gear 405 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 404, the driving rack 402 and the rotary seat 403 are driven to rotate under the action of the driving gear 405, so that the rotary seat 403 is driven to rotate, the water inlet 503 faces the water diversion canal 1, the adjusting motor 410 drives the winding wheel 408 to loosen the steel wire rope, the water inlet 503 falls into the water diversion canal 1 under the action of gravity, then water pumping irrigation is carried out, solid sundries in the water diversion canal 1 can be blocked under the action of the filter screen cover 504 to prevent the solid sundries from blocking the pipeline 501, when drainage is carried out, the driving gear 405 is also driven to rotate by the driving motor 404, the driving rack 402 and the rotary seat 403 are driven to rotate under the action of the driving gear 405, so that the water inlet 503 faces the farmland 3, the adjusting motor 410 drives the winding wheel 408 to loosen the steel wire rope, and the water inlet 503 falls into the farmland 3 under the action of gravity, subsequently, drainage operation is carried out, water is drained to the aqueduct 1, solid sundries in the farmland 3 can be blocked under the action of the filter screen cover 504, the pipeline 501 is prevented from being blocked, when the control device 6 operates, the waterproof layer 602 inside the control box 601 can play a good water absorption role, meanwhile, a large amount of heat can be entangled in the control box 601, at the moment, heat dissipation is carried out through the ventilating fan 605 and the exhaust fan on the right side of the control box 601, moisture and dust in the outside air can be prevented from entering the control box 601 while heat dissipation is carried out, the service performance of the device is ensured, when the filter screen cover 504 needs to be disassembled, the locking rod 508 is screwed, the locking rod 508 is separated from the clamp arm 507, the filter screen cover 504 can be disassembled through pinching the clamp arm 507, and the operation is simple.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments of the invention are exemplary, but not limiting. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment that prevents flood and drains waterlogging, includes diversion canal (1), dykes and dams (2), farmland (3), adjusting part (4), drainage irrigation subassembly (5) and controlling means (6), its characterized in that: dykes and dams (2) are arranged on two sides of the water diversion channel (1), a farmland (3) is arranged on the right side of each dyke (2), an adjusting assembly (4) is arranged at the top of each dyke (2), a waterlogging draining and irrigating assembly (5) is arranged on the surface of each adjusting assembly (4), and a control device (6) is fixedly installed at the top of each adjusting assembly (4);

the adjusting component (4) comprises a mounting rack (401), a transmission rack (402), a rotary seat (403), a driving motor (404), a transmission gear (405), a mounting plate (406), a fixing frame (407), a winding wheel (408), a driven wheel (409), an adjusting motor (410), a hanging frame (411) and a guide wheel (412), wherein the mounting rack (401) is fixedly mounted at the top of the dam (2), the transmission rack (402) is movably connected to the surface of the mounting rack (401), the rotary seat (403) is movably connected to the interior of the mounting rack (401), the driving motor (404) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack (401), the transmission gear (405) is fixedly mounted at the power output end of the driving motor (404), the mounting plate (406) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotary seat (403), and the fixing frame (407) is fixedly mounted at, a winding wheel (408) is movably connected inside the fixed frame (407), a driven wheel (409) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed frame (407), an adjusting motor (410) is arranged on the right side of the fixed frame (407), a hanging frame (411) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (406), and a guide wheel (412) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hanging frame (411);

the drainage irrigation assembly (5) comprises a pipeline (501), a water outlet (502), a water inlet (503), a filter screen cover (504), an installation block (505), a rotating shaft (506), a clamping arm (507) and a locking rod (508), wherein the surface of the top of the installation plate (406) is fixedly provided with the pipeline (501), the right end of the pipeline (501) is fixedly provided with the water outlet (502), the left end of the pipeline (501) is fixedly provided with the water inlet (503), the left end of the water inlet (503) is fixedly provided with the filter screen cover (504), the surface of the water inlet (503) is fixedly provided with the installation block (505), the rotating shaft (506) is fixedly arranged in the installation block (505), the clamping arm (507) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (506), and the locking rod (508) is arranged in the water inlet;

controlling means (6) include control box (601), waterproof layer (602), filter box (603), baffle (604), ventilating fan (605), end cap (606), filter board subassembly (607) and dehumidification layer subassembly (608), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (406) has control box (601), the inside of control box (601) is provided with waterproof layer (602), the fixed surface of control box (601) installs filter box (603), the fixed surface of filter box (603) installs baffle (604), the inside of filter box (603) is provided with end cap (606), the inside fixed mounting of filter box (603) has filter board subassembly (607), the right side of filter board subassembly (607) is provided with dehumidification layer subassembly (608).

2. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the mounting rack (401) is provided with a movable groove matched with the transmission rack (402), and the transmission rack (402) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary seat (403).

3. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (401) has the diaphragm, and driving motor (404) fixed mounting is on the surface of diaphragm.

4. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the inside swing joint of mount (407) has the bull stick, and bull stick rolling wheel (408) fixed mounting is on the surface of bull stick, and from the end of driving wheel (409) fixed mounting at the bull stick.

5. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the winding wheel (408), the guide wheel (412) and the water inlet (503) are in transmission connection through steel wire ropes.

6. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the mounting plate (406) is fixedly provided with a pipe clamp, and the pipeline (501) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (406) through the pipe clamp.

7. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the clamp arm (507) is movably connected with the mounting block (505) through a rotating shaft (506), and the end of the clamp arm (507) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the locking rod (508).

8. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of control box (601) is provided with protective housing and guard plate, and the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the exhaust fan.

9. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined stop block is fixedly mounted inside the filter box (603), and a clamping hole matched with the plug (606) is formed in the left side of the inclined stop block.

10. The automatic irrigation device for flood control and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: filter plate subassembly (607) includes filter body, pull ring and set screw, and the filter body sets up in the inside of rose box (603), and the top fixed mounting of filter body has the pull ring, and filter body and pull ring pass through set screw fixed mounting in the inside of rose box (603), and dehumidification layer subassembly (608) are the same with the mounting structure of filter plate subassembly (607).