CN112108878B - Multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine - Google Patents
Multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112108878B CN112108878B CN202010947147.7A CN202010947147A CN112108878B CN 112108878 B CN112108878 B CN 112108878B CN 202010947147 A CN202010947147 A CN 202010947147A CN 112108878 B CN112108878 B CN 112108878B
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- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses a multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine which comprises a processing machine body, wherein an X-axis displacement support plate is connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of a processing area in a sliding manner, a Y-axis displacement plate is connected to the X-axis displacement support plate in a sliding manner, a processing column is mounted on the Y-axis displacement plate through a rotating base, cutter support plates are connected to two sides of the processing column in a sliding manner, an adjusting plate is mounted on the bottom surface of each cutter support plate, and sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of each processing column; the cutter support plate can rotate through rotating base according to the user demand and switch, drives drive gear through adjusting motor and rotates, drives the cutter support plate through the drive gear seat this moment and rotates, and then changes cutting tool, and the device will cut, the drilling tapping divide into twice process, improves the convenience of cutting tool changing, has increased the installation quantity of instrument simultaneously, makes the device be fit for the set processing of complicated many preface work pieces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and particularly relates to a multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine.
Background
The development of scientific technology and the rise and continuous maturity of advanced manufacturing technology in the world put forward higher requirements on numerical control processing technology; the application of technologies such as ultra-high speed cutting and ultra-precision machining refers to a process of changing the overall dimension or performance of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining.
Turning, drilling, attack tooth often are three machines that independently set up, add man-hour this moment, need multichannel process, and machining needs install the tool setting simultaneously, if dismantle frequently, leads to the tool setting frequency to increase, has reduced machining efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine comprises a machining machine body, wherein a machining area is arranged above the machining machine body, one side of the machining area is rotatably connected with a workpiece clamp, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machining area is slidably connected with an X-axis displacement support plate, the X-axis displacement support plate is slidably connected with a Y-axis displacement plate, the sliding direction of the Y-axis displacement plate is perpendicular to that of the X-axis displacement support plate, a machining column is installed on the Y-axis displacement plate through a rotating base, two driving boxes for controlling the sliding of a cutter support plate are installed on the machining column, the cutter support plates are slidably connected to two sides of the machining column, the two cutter support plates are distributed in the front and back direction, an adjusting plate is installed on the bottom surface of the cutter support plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the machining column, a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, and an adjusting motor is installed on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, the regulating groove has been seted up to regulating plate up end, cutter support plate bottom surface fixedly connected with transmission gear seat, transmission gear seat rotates to be connected inside the regulating groove, the regulating motor output install with transmission gear seat matched with drive gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the limiting groove has all been seted up to spout inner wall both sides, the equal fixedly connected with in slider outer wall both sides with limiting groove matched with spacing muscle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating base comprises a fixing column fixedly connected to the upper end face of the Y-axis displacement plate and a rotating cover rotatably connected to the upper end face of the fixing column.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the rotating cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings which are distributed at equal intervals vertically.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the two driving boxes are arranged in front of and behind the upper end face of the processing column.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the width of the Y-axis displacement plate is consistent with the width of the X-axis displacement carrier plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface of the X-axis displacement carrier plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls which are uniformly distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
it is more to need the cutter during cutting, this moment all set up the cutter support plate in processing post both sides, the cutter support plate can rotate through rotating base according to the user demand and switch, thereby make the use quantity of cutter increase, cutting tool installs on same cutter support plate, the tooth instrument is installed on another cutter support plate is attacked in the drilling, add man-hour at the cutting process, can drive gear through the adjusting motor and rotate, it rotates to drive the cutter support plate through the drive gear seat this moment, and then change cutting tool, the device will cut, the drilling tapping divide into twice process, the convenience of purpose for making the improvement cutting tool changing, the installation quantity of instrument has been increased simultaneously, the linkage cooperation makes the device be fit for the set processing of complicated many preface work pieces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-axis linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional view of a machining column in the multi-axis linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top-view cross-sectional view of a carrier plate of a cutting tool in a multi-axis linkage type integrated machine for turning, drilling and tapping;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a machining column in the multi-axis linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine.
In the figure: 1. processing the machine body; 11. a processing zone; 12. a workpiece holder; 2. the carrier plate is displaced along the X axis; 21. a ball bearing; 3. a Y-axis displacement plate; 4. rotating the base; 41. fixing a column; 42. a rotating cover; 43. a limiting ring; 5. processing the column; 51. a chute; 52. a limiting groove; 6. a drive cartridge; 7. a cutter carrier plate; 71. a transmission gear seat; 8. an adjusting plate; 81. adjusting the motor; 811. a drive gear; 82. a slider; 83. limiting ribs; 84. and (4) adjusting the groove.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-axis linkage type integrated machine for turning, drilling and tapping includes a processing machine body 1, a processing area 11 is disposed above the processing machine body 1, a workpiece holder 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the processing area 11, an X-axis displacement carrier plate 2 is slidably connected to a bottom surface of an inner wall of the processing area 11, a Y-axis displacement plate 3 is slidably connected to the X-axis displacement carrier plate 2, a sliding direction of the Y-axis displacement plate 3 is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the X-axis displacement carrier plate 2, a processing column 5 is mounted on the Y-axis displacement plate 3 through a rotating base 4, two driving boxes 6 for controlling the sliding of the tool carrier plate 7 are mounted on the processing column 5, the tool carrier plates 7 are slidably connected to two sides of the processing column 5, the two tool carrier plates 7 are distributed in a front-back manner, an adjusting plate 8 is mounted on a bottom surface of the tool carrier plate 7, sliding grooves 51 are disposed on two sides of an outer wall of the processing column 5, a slider 82 matched with the adjusting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding grooves 51, an adjusting motor 81 is installed on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 8, an adjusting groove 84 is formed in the upper end surface of the adjusting plate 8, a transmission gear seat 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cutter carrier plate 7, the transmission gear seat 71 is rotatably connected inside the adjusting groove 84, and a driving gear 811 matched with the transmission gear seat 71 is installed at the output end of the adjusting motor 81; the workpiece is fixed on a workpiece clamp 12, an X-axis displacement support plate 2 slides along an X axis through a screw rod, a Y-axis displacement plate 3 slides on the X-axis displacement support plate 2 on a Y axis through the screw rod to form XY displacement in the horizontal direction, a processing column 5 has a certain height, in order to enable a cutter support plate 7 to vertically slide on the processing column 5 through a chute 51 and further to be a Z axis, a driving box 6 drives a cutter support plate 7 to displace by driving a screw rod positioned in the chute 51 to rotate, because more cutters are needed during cutting, the cutter support plates 7 are arranged on two sides of the processing column 5, the cutter support plates 7 can be switched by rotating a rotating base 4 according to use requirements, so that the use number of the cutters is increased, the cutting cutters are arranged on the same cutter support plate 7, a drilling and tapping tool is arranged on the other cutter support plate 7, and during the cutting process, a driving gear 811 can be driven to rotate by adjusting a motor 81, at the moment, the transmission gear seat 71 drives the cutter carrier plate 7 to rotate, so that a cutting cutter is replaced, the device divides cutting, drilling and tapping into two processes, the purpose is to improve the convenience of cutting and cutter changing, the installation quantity of tools is increased, and the device is suitable for the integrated processing of complex and multi-sequencing workpieces through linkage matching.
In fig. 2-3: both sides of the inner wall of the sliding chute 51 are provided with limiting grooves 52, and both sides of the outer wall of the sliding block 82 are fixedly connected with limiting ribs 83 matched with the limiting grooves 52; the limiting groove 52 is matched with the limiting rib 83, so that the stability of sliding fit between the sliding block 82 and the sliding groove 51 is improved.
In fig. 4: the rotating base 4 comprises a fixed column 41 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the Y-axis displacement plate 3 and a rotating cover 42 rotatably connected to the upper end face of the fixed column 41, and a plurality of limiting rings 43 which are vertically and equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cover 42; the rotating cover 42 and the fixing column 41 rotate through the motor, and the limiting ring 43 increases the stability of the rotation of the rotating cover 42.
In fig. 1: the two driving boxes 6 are arranged in front of and behind the upper end face of the processing column 5, and the width of the Y-axis displacement plate 3 is consistent with that of the X-axis displacement carrier plate 2; the driving boxes 6 distributed in the front and back are mainly matched with the cutter carrier plate 7, and the width of the Y-axis displacement plate 3 is consistent with that of the X-axis displacement carrier plate 2, so that the situation of movement interference can be prevented.
In fig. 4: the bottom surface of the X-axis displacement carrier plate 2 is rotationally connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed balls 21; the balls 21 may increase the smoothness of the sliding of the X-axis displacement carrier plate 2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the workpiece is fixed on a workpiece clamp 12, an X-axis displacement support plate 2 slides along an X axis through a screw rod, a Y-axis displacement plate 3 slides on the X-axis displacement support plate 2 on a Y axis through the screw rod to form XY displacement in the horizontal direction, a processing column 5 has a certain height, in order to enable a cutter support plate 7 to vertically slide on the processing column 5 through a chute 51 and further to be a Z axis, a driving box 6 drives a cutter support plate 7 to displace by driving a screw rod positioned in the chute 51 to rotate, because more cutters are needed during cutting, the cutter support plates 7 are arranged on two sides of the processing column 5, the cutter support plates 7 can be switched by rotating a rotating base 4 according to use requirements, so that the use number of the cutters is increased, the cutting cutters are arranged on the same cutter support plate 7, a drilling and tapping tool is arranged on the other cutter support plate 7, and during the cutting process, a driving gear 811 can be driven to rotate by adjusting a motor 81, at the moment, the transmission gear seat 71 drives the cutter carrier plate 7 to rotate, so that a cutting cutter is replaced, the device divides cutting, drilling and tapping into two processes, the purpose is to improve the convenience of cutting and cutter changing, the installation quantity of tools is increased, and the device is suitable for the integrated processing of complex and multi-sequencing workpieces through linkage matching.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine comprises a machining machine body (1), a machining area (11) is arranged above the machining machine body (1), a workpiece clamp (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the machining area (11), it is characterized in that the bottom surface of the inner wall of the processing area (11) is connected with an X-axis displacement carrier plate (2) in a sliding way, the X-axis displacement carrier plate (2) is connected with a Y-axis displacement plate (3) in a sliding way, the sliding direction of the Y-axis displacement plate (3) is vertical to the sliding direction of the X-axis displacement carrier plate (2), a processing column (5) is arranged on the Y-axis displacement plate (3) through a rotary base (4), two driving boxes (6) for controlling the sliding of the cutter carrier plate (7) are arranged on the processing column (5), the cutter carrier plates (7) are connected to two sides of the processing column (5) in a sliding manner, and the two cutter carrier plates (7) are distributed in the front and back direction;
an adjusting plate (8) is installed on the bottom surface of the cutter carrier plate (7), sliding grooves (51) are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the machining column (5), a sliding block (82) matched with the sliding grooves (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (8), an adjusting motor (81) is installed on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (8), an adjusting groove (84) is formed in the upper end surface of the adjusting plate (8), a transmission gear seat (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cutter carrier plate (7), the transmission gear seat (71) is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting groove (84), and a driving gear (811) matched with the transmission gear seat (71) is installed at the output end of the adjusting motor (81);
both sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove (51) are provided with limiting grooves (52), and both sides of the outer wall of the sliding block (82) are fixedly connected with limiting ribs (83) matched with the limiting grooves (52);
the rotating base (4) comprises a fixed column (41) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the Y-axis displacement plate (3) and a rotating cover (42) rotatably connected to the upper end face of the fixed column (41);
the inner wall of the rotating cover (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings (43) which are vertically distributed at equal intervals;
the two driving boxes (6) are arranged in front of and behind the upper end face of the processing column (5);
the width of the Y-axis displacement plate (3) is consistent with that of the X-axis displacement carrier plate (2);
the bottom surface of the X-axis displacement carrier plate (2) is rotationally connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed balls (21);
the workpiece is fixed on a workpiece clamp (12), an X-axis displacement support plate (2) slides along an X axis through a screw rod, a Y-axis displacement plate (3) slides on the X-axis displacement support plate (2) through the screw rod to form XY displacement in the horizontal direction, a processing column (5) has a certain height, in order to enable a cutter support plate (7) to vertically slide on the processing column (5) through a sliding groove (51), a driving box (6) drives the screw rod positioned in the sliding groove (51) to rotate to drive the cutter support plate (7) to displace, because more cutters are needed during cutting, the cutter support plates (7) are arranged on two sides of the processing column (5), the cutter support plates (7) are switched through rotating a rotating base (4) according to use requirements, so that the use number of the cutters is increased, the cutting cutters are arranged on the same cutter support plate (7), a drilling and tapping tool is arranged on the other cutter support plate (7), when the cutting process is carried out, the driving gear (811) can be driven to rotate by the adjusting motor (81), and the cutter carrier plate (7) is driven to rotate by the transmission gear seat (71) at the moment, so that the cutting cutter is replaced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010947147.7A CN112108878B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010947147.7A CN112108878B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112108878A CN112108878A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112108878B true CN112108878B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN202010947147.7A Active CN112108878B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-09-10 | Multi-shaft linkage type turning, drilling and tapping integrated machine |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002172501A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-18 | Murata Mach Ltd | Machine tool with tapping mechanism |
| CN104259860A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 上海久日机械有限公司 | Five-axis triple-linkage turning/drilling/tapping integrated machine |
| CN204135368U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-02-04 | 佛山市旭川机械有限公司 | Power cutter tower device and numerically controlled lathe |
| CN104841953A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-19 | 上海理工大学 | Turret lathe |
| CN206241271U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-13 | 山东杰兴机械制造股份有限公司 | A kind of bent axle wagon drill ream integrated device |
| CN107052802A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 科德数控股份有限公司 | A kind of complex milling machine tool |
| CN206445221U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江台兴机电科技有限公司 | Lathe for processing electric motor end cap |
| CN207239169U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-04-17 | 温岭市三和数控机床设备有限公司 | A kind of power cutter tower assembly parts |
-
2020
- 2020-09-10 CN CN202010947147.7A patent/CN112108878B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002172501A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-18 | Murata Mach Ltd | Machine tool with tapping mechanism |
| CN204135368U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-02-04 | 佛山市旭川机械有限公司 | Power cutter tower device and numerically controlled lathe |
| CN104259860A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 上海久日机械有限公司 | Five-axis triple-linkage turning/drilling/tapping integrated machine |
| CN104841953A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-19 | 上海理工大学 | Turret lathe |
| CN206445221U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江台兴机电科技有限公司 | Lathe for processing electric motor end cap |
| CN206241271U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-13 | 山东杰兴机械制造股份有限公司 | A kind of bent axle wagon drill ream integrated device |
| CN107052802A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 科德数控股份有限公司 | A kind of complex milling machine tool |
| CN207239169U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-04-17 | 温岭市三和数控机床设备有限公司 | A kind of power cutter tower assembly parts |
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| CN112108878A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220112 Address after: 311200 Zixia Village, Heshang Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Hangzhou Jinjiu Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 361, complex building, No.8, Baibu Avenue, Baibu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314000 Applicant before: Jiaxing Borui Venture Service Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230413 Address after: 311200 Room 409-3, Bonded Building, West Side of Bonded Road, Hangzhou Airport Economic Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Lichuang Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311200 Zixia Village, Heshang Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Jinjiu Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
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