CN112107673A - 一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112107673A
CN112107673A CN202011142286.9A CN202011142286A CN112107673A CN 112107673 A CN112107673 A CN 112107673A CN 202011142286 A CN202011142286 A CN 202011142286A CN 112107673 A CN112107673 A CN 112107673A
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尚伟
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药及其制备方法，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子13‑17g、锅底灰2‑4g、芦根8‑12g、百合8‑12g、沙参5‑7g、川贝6‑9g、枇杷叶8‑12g、鱼腥草14‑16g、苍术14‑16g、甘草5‑7g、贯众13‑17g、黄芪7‑9g、桂枝9‑11g、干姜7‑9g、藿香9‑11g、苏子5‑7g、麦冬5‑7g。本发明中药配方为中药组成，对治疗肺炎肺热有很好作用，同时制备方法简单，易于产业化生产，所得成品可加工为多种口服剂型，方便使用，对于肺炎的治疗具有良好的临床意义，值得广泛推广应用。

Description

一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，尤其涉及一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
肺炎是一种呼吸道疾病，感受风热、痰热素盛、肺虚外邪造成，也是细菌、病毒、真菌非典型病原体等致病微生物以及放射线吸入性异物等理化因素引起。
肺炎属中医“风温”、“咳嗽”、“肺热病”等范畴。中医认为，肺炎常因劳倦过度、醉后当风等人体正气不足之时，感受风热或风寒之邪入里化热所致。邪伤肺卫，风邪束表，卫气郁闭，故见恶寒发热；肺气失宣，故咳嗽、气喘；肺不布津、聚而为痰，伤于寒邪则为白稀痰，伤于热邪或寒邪化热则见白粘痰或黄痰。邪气阻滞肺络，则致胸痛。邪伤肺络，可见咯血。若邪气过盛，正不胜邪，邪气入里，内传营血，则面唇青紫或衄血发斑；甚则邪热内陷、逆传心包、蒙闭心窍，出现神昏谵语或昏愦不语。若邪热郁闭不宣，热深厥深，四末厥冷。若治疗得当，邪退正复，可见热病恢复期阴虚津伤之低热，手足心热或口干舌燥之证候。
目前，西医治疗肺炎多以抗生素类药物进行治疗，虽然见效快，但长期使用容易产生抗药性。由于西医采用消炎药物控制病症，因此停药后易复发；故只能治标、而不能治本。中医治疗肺炎虽然副作用小，但普遍存在药方复杂，疗程长、见效慢等缺陷，且多为汤剂，服用比较麻烦。因此，设计一种制备容易且见效好，易于服用的肺炎药物是很有必要的。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷，提供一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药及其制备方法。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子13-17g、锅底灰2-4g、芦根8-12g、百合8-12g、沙参5-7g、川贝6-9g、枇杷叶8-12g、鱼腥草14-16g、苍术14-16g、甘草5-7g、贯众13-17g、黄芪7-9g、桂枝9-11g、干姜7-9g、藿香9-11g、苏子5-7g、麦冬5-7g。
优选的，所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子15g、锅底灰3g、芦根10g、百合10g、沙参6g、川贝8g、枇杷叶10g、鱼腥草15g、苍术15g、甘草6g、贯众15g、黄芪8g、桂枝10g、干姜8g、藿香10g、苏子6g、麦冬6g。
本发明还提供了一种如上所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）去除各原料中掺杂的杂质，用清水洗净后沥干、切片；
（2）将各原料切片混合后加8-12倍质量的水浸泡1-2小时，之后以武火烧开后文火煎煮60-120分钟，完成后过滤，收集滤液；
（3）将步骤2过滤后的滤渣再加8-12倍质量的水，煮沸后文火煎煮90-180分钟，完成后过滤，收集滤液；
（4）合并步骤2和步骤3的滤液，减压浓缩为稠膏，冷冻干燥即可。
进一步的，所述步骤2和步骤3中过滤时使用双层纱布过滤。
进一步的，所述步骤4中稠膏的相对密度为1.1-1.3。
进一步的，本发明所得稠膏可制成粉剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂或颗粒剂，经口服服用。
本发明的各种原料的具体功效如下：
香椿子，味辛、苦，性温，归肺、肝、大肠经，具有祛风，散寒，止痛的功效。
锅底灰，味辛，温，入肝、肺、胃经，具有止血，消积，清毒散火的功效。
芦根，味甘，寒，归肺、胃经，具有清热泻火，生津止渴，除烦，止呕，利尿的功效。
百合，味甘，性寒，归心、肺经，具有养阴润肺，清心安神的功效。
沙参，味甘、微苦，性微寒，归肺、胃经，具有养阴清热，润肺化痰，益胃生津的功效。
川贝，味苦、甘，性微寒，归肺、心经，具有清热润肺，化痰止咳，散结消痈的功效。
枇杷叶，味苦、微辛，性微寒，入肺、胃经，具有清肺止咳，和胃降逆，止渴的功效。
鱼腥草，味辛，微寒，归肺经，具有清热解毒，消痈排脓，利尿通淋的功效。
苍术，味辛、苦，性温，归脾、胃、肝经，具有燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目的功效。
甘草，味甘，性平，归心、肺、脾、胃经，具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药的功效。
贯众，味苦、涩，寒，归肝、胃经，具有杀虫、清热、解毒、凉血止血的功效。
黄芪，味甘，性微温，归脾、肺经，具有补气固表，托毒排脓，利尿，生肌的功效。
桂枝，味辛、甘，性温，归肺、心、膀胱经，具有发汗解表、散寒止痛、通阳化气的功效。
干姜，味辛，性热，归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经，具有温中散寒，回阳通脉，温肺化饮的功效。
藿香，味辛，性温，归脾、胃、肺经，具有化湿醒脾，辟秽和中，解暑，发表的功效。
苏子，味辛，温，归肺、大肠经，具有降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便的功效。
麦冬，味甘，微苦，微寒，归心、肺、胃经，具有养阴生津，润肺止咳的功效。
本发明的优点是：
本发明中药配方为中药组成，专治肺炎，它具有清肺止咳、和胃利尿、健脾益气、化湿止泻、消食导滞、喘息憋闷、行气止痛的效果和功效，本发明中香椿子、锅底灰、芦根、百合、沙参、川贝、枇杷叶、鱼腥草为主药，可以清肺、化痰、止咳，占主导作用，其他成分为辅药，防止病情中疼痛、腹泻、喘息无力等辅助作用，对治疗肺炎肺热有很好作用，还有解表散寒、化痰防止风寒感冒、增进食欲、活血驱寒、通经解毒的各种功能。
同时本发明口服中药制备方法简单，易于产业化生产，所得成品可加工为多种口服剂型，方便使用，对于肺炎的治疗具有良好的临床意义，值得广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体的实例对本发明的技术方案做进一步说明：
实施例1
一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子13g、锅底灰2g、芦根8g、百合8g、沙参5g、川贝6g、枇杷叶8g、鱼腥草14g、苍术14g、甘草5g、贯众13g、黄芪7g、桂枝9g、干姜7g、藿香9g、苏子5g、麦冬5g。
一种如上所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）去除各原料中掺杂的杂质，用清水洗净后沥干、切片；
（2）将各原料切片混合后加8倍质量的水浸泡1小时，之后以武火烧开后文火煎煮60分钟，完成后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液；
（3）将步骤2过滤后的滤渣再加12倍质量的水，煮沸后文火煎煮180分钟，完成后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液；
（4）合并步骤2和步骤3的滤液，减压浓缩为相对密度为1.1的稠膏，冷冻干燥即可。
实施例2
一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子17g、锅底灰4g、芦根12g、百合12g、沙参7g、川贝9g、枇杷叶12g、鱼腥草16g、苍术16g、甘草7g、贯众17g、黄芪9g、桂枝11g、干姜9g、藿香11g、苏子7g、麦冬7g。
一种如上所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）去除各原料中掺杂的杂质，用清水洗净后沥干、切片；
（2）将各原料切片混合后加12倍质量的水浸泡2小时，之后以武火烧开后文火煎煮120分钟，完成后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液；
（3）将步骤2过滤后的滤渣再加8倍质量的水，煮沸后文火煎煮90分钟，完成后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液；
（4）合并步骤2和步骤3的滤液，减压浓缩为相对密度为1.3的稠膏，冷冻干燥即可。
实施例3
一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子15g、锅底灰3g、芦根10g、百合10g、沙参6g、川贝8g、枇杷叶10g、鱼腥草15g、苍术15g、甘草6g、贯众15g、黄芪8g、桂枝10g、干姜8g、藿香10g、苏子6g、麦冬6g。
一种如上所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）去除各原料中掺杂的杂质，用清水洗净后沥干、切片；
（2）将各原料切片混合后加10倍质量的水浸泡1.5小时，之后以武火烧开后文火煎煮90分钟，完成后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液；
（3）将步骤2过滤后的滤渣再加10倍质量的水，煮沸后文火煎煮135分钟，完成后用双层纱布过滤，收集滤液；
（4）合并步骤2和步骤3的滤液，减压浓缩为相对密度为1.2的稠膏，冷冻干燥即可。
典型病例1
谢某，男，35岁，因感冒而出现发热，自述咳嗽喘促，痰黄带血，咽喉疼痛，经诊断为风热犯肺而引发肺炎，服用本发明中药一周后症状消失，嘱其继续服药一周，复诊时患者咳嗽消失，无流涕，纳可，无手足心热及盗汗，肺部听诊呼吸音粗，未闻及罗音，舌淡红，苔薄白，完全治愈。
典型病例2
许某，女，14岁，因夜间受凉而出现发热，伴畏寒、寒战，无咳嗽、咳痰等不适，患儿既往有肺炎支原体肺炎，反复呼吸道感染，湿疹，扁桃体炎病史，3天后病情加重，伴咳嗽、少量黄痰，痰液粘稠，不易咳出，自感胸闷、胸痛、乏力，经诊断为燥邪型兼气阴两虚型肺炎，服用本发明中药一周后症状消失，嘱其继续服药两周，复诊时患者咳嗽消失，无流涕，纳可，无手足心热及盗汗，肺部听诊呼吸音粗，未闻及罗音，舌淡红，苔薄白，完全治愈。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种治疗肺炎病的口服中药，其特征在于，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子13-17g、锅底灰2-4g、芦根8-12g、百合8-12g、沙参5-7g、川贝6-9g、枇杷叶8-12g、鱼腥草14-16g、苍术14-16g、甘草5-7g、贯众13-17g、黄芪7-9g、桂枝9-11g、干姜7-9g、藿香9-11g、苏子5-7g、麦冬5-7g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药，其特征在于，由以下质量比例的原料制成：香椿子15g、锅底灰3g、芦根10g、百合10g、沙参6g、川贝8g、枇杷叶10g、鱼腥草15g、苍术15g、甘草6g、贯众15g、黄芪8g、桂枝10g、干姜8g、藿香10g、苏子6g、麦冬6g。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）去除各原料中掺杂的杂质，用清水洗净后沥干、切片；
（2）将各原料切片混合后加8-12倍质量的水浸泡1-2小时，之后以武火烧开后文火煎煮60-120分钟，完成后过滤，收集滤液；
（3）将步骤2过滤后的滤渣再加8-12倍质量的水，煮沸后文火煎煮90-180分钟，完成后过滤，收集滤液；
（4）合并步骤2和步骤3的滤液，减压浓缩为稠膏，冷冻干燥即可。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤2和步骤3中过滤时使用双层纱布过滤。
5.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤4中稠膏的相对密度为1.1-1.3。
6.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肺炎病的口服中药的制备方法，其特征在于，所得稠膏可制成粉剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂或颗粒剂，经口服服用。
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