CN112106756A - Medicine sprinkler for seedling culture - Google Patents
Medicine sprinkler for seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106756A CN112106756A CN202010943647.3A CN202010943647A CN112106756A CN 112106756 A CN112106756 A CN 112106756A CN 202010943647 A CN202010943647 A CN 202010943647A CN 112106756 A CN112106756 A CN 112106756A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
- A01M7/0085—Tanks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a medicine spraying device for seedling culture, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a group of lifting devices are used for supporting the lower side of the mounting plate, a moving device is fixed at the lower end of each lifting device, a detection device is arranged on the inner side of each lifting device, a group of medicine spraying devices are arranged on the mounting plate, a first supporting column and a second supporting column are coaxially arranged, the first supporting column is arranged above the second supporting column, the upper end of the first supporting column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate, the lower end of the second supporting column is fixedly provided with the moving device, a limiting ring is sleeved and fixed on the second supporting column, and the lower end of the first supporting column is inserted into the corresponding limiting ring and is in sliding connection with the limiting ring. According to the invention, the pesticide spraying device arranged on the mounting plate is used for spraying pesticide to crops from the upper part, the pesticide spraying efficiency is accelerated, and the lifting operation is carried out through the corresponding lifting device, so that the pesticide spraying device is suitable for different heights of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a drug spraying device for seedling culture.
Background
The pesticide is chemical for preventing and controlling diseases and pests and regulating plant growth. It is widely used in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production, environment and household sanitation, pest and disease control, and industrial product mildew and moth prevention. The pesticide has various varieties, and can be mainly divided into insecticide, acaricide, rodenticide, nematicide, molluscicide, bactericide, herbicide, plant growth regulator and the like according to the application; according to the raw material source, the pesticide can be divided into mineral source pesticides (inorganic pesticides), biological source pesticides (natural organic matters, microorganisms, antibiotics and the like) and chemical synthetic pesticides; according to chemical structure, mainly comprises organic chlorine, organic phosphorus, organic nitrogen, organic sulfur, carbamate, pyrethroid, amide compounds, urea compounds, ether compounds, phenolic compounds, phenoxy carboxylic acids, amidines, triazoles, heterocycles, benzoic acids, organic metal compounds and the like, which are all organic synthetic pesticides; it can be divided into powder, wettable powder, emulsion, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsifiable paste, cataplasm, colloidal agent, fumigant, aerosol, granule, microgranule, oil agent, etc. according to the preparation formulation.
The spraying device is an agricultural pesticide spraying device which is widely applied at home and abroad, and can spray pesticide liquid in the spraying device by adopting manpower or a storage battery as a power source, so that pesticide spraying operation on crops is realized, and the plant protection effect of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is achieved. At present, the existing spraying device is generally loaded with 16L of liquid, and if the spraying device is driven by a storage battery, the self weight of the spraying device is generally 5.5 KG; the total weight is about 21.5KG at full load operation. The farmers need to bear the weight all the time during the pesticide spraying operation, so that the labor intensity is obviously high, and the labor efficiency is further reduced.
In addition, the length of a spray rod of the existing spraying device is generally about 1.5 meters, a spray rod of a farmer can only cover the range of about 3 meters during operation, so that the theoretical spraying area of a strong labor force per hour is at most 4.5 mu (the average walking speed of an adult is 5 KM/hour, the adult walks under load in the field and is measured according to 1 KM/hour), meanwhile, actions such as changing pesticides, turning, getting up and down ridges and the like are required during practical operation, the actual spraying area of the strong labor force per hour is only about 2.5 mu, and the operation time of 8 hours per day is used for spraying about 20 mu of the adult strong labor force per day.
However, seedling is generally grown in a greenhouse, and a general spraying device is inconvenient to operate in the greenhouse, so a spraying machine is generally adopted for spraying pesticide, but the existing spraying operation is generally carried out by spraying pesticide on one side of crops, so that the uneven spraying pesticide condition can be caused, the breeding is affected, the cultivation work of the crop seedlings is not facilitated, and the low-efficiency condition can be caused by spraying pesticide on one side only.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine spraying device for seedling culture, which aims to solve the problems that the spraying is uneven and affects breeding because the existing spraying operation is generally carried out on one side of crops, the cultivation of the crop seedlings is not facilitated, and the efficiency is low because the spraying is carried out only on one side, which is provided by the background technology and is in the human shape at present.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grow seedlings and cultivate and use medicine sprinkler, includes the mounting panel, uses a set of elevating gear to support at the mounting panel downside, is fixed with mobile device at every elevating gear's lower extreme, all is equipped with detection device in every elevating gear inboard, is equipped with a set of medicine device that spouts on the mounting panel.
Further, elevating gear includes first support column and second support column, first support column and the coaxial setting of second support column, first support column sets up in second support column top, first support column upper end fixed connection is at the mounting panel downside, be fixed with mobile device at second support column lower extreme, cup joint and be fixed with the spacing ring on the second support column, the lower extreme of first support column is pegged graft in corresponding spacing ring and rather than sliding connection, be equipped with the cylinder in the spacing ring, install the atmospheric pressure station at the mounting panel upside, be equipped with first passageway in first support column, the atmospheric pressure station uses the pipeline to be connected with the cylinder, install two solenoid valves on the cylinder.
Furthermore, a spiral groove is formed in the outer side of the limiting ring, a limiting groove is formed in the inner side of the spiral groove, a locking nut is arranged in the spiral groove, a knob is arranged at one end of the locking nut, a fixing plate is fixed to the other end of the locking nut, a rubber pad is fixed to one side of the fixing plate, the fixing plate and the rubber pad are arranged inside the limiting groove, and the locking nut is arranged in the spiral groove and is in sliding connection with the spiral groove.
Further, the moving device comprises a moving plate, the moving plate is fixed at the lower end of the lifting device, moving wheels are arranged on the lower side of the moving plate, a driving motor is fixed on the moving plate and is in driving connection with the moving wheels, a pressing ring is arranged on the moving plate and is sleeved on the lifting device, a group of through holes are formed in the moving plate, the through holes are arranged in a circle array mode by taking the axis of the moving plate as the circle center, a group of pressing rods are fixed on the pressing ring, each pressing rod is inserted into the corresponding through hole and is in sliding connection with the corresponding through hole, a group of fixing grooves are formed in each moving wheel, and each pressing rod corresponds to the corresponding.
Further, detection device includes the pick-up plate, and the pick-up plate cup joints and fixes on the second support column, is equipped with a set of mounting groove on the pick-up plate, and the mounting groove is vertical linear array setting, installs infrared detection head in the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is the screw hole, and infrared detection head spiral installation is in corresponding mounting groove.
Further, spout the medicine device and include the explosive barrel, the explosive barrel is installed on the mounting panel, is equipped with a set of screw on the mounting panel, and equal threaded mounting has a set of explosive spraying head in every screw, spouts the explosive spraying head and pegs graft and threaded connection on the mounting panel, and the explosive barrel uses the connecting pipe to connect and spouts the explosive spraying head.
Further, a set of auxiliary medicine barrels are installed on the outer side of the medicine barrel, the auxiliary medicine barrels are arranged in a circle array by taking the axis of the medicine barrel as the circle center, a positioning ring is fixed on the outer side of the medicine barrel, and the auxiliary medicine barrels are fixed on the positioning ring.
Further, vice explosive barrel includes the second staving, the second staving sets up the center department at the mounting panel, the second staving is through putting the pencil and connecting on the explosive barrel, put the pencil downside and install the electromagnetism butterfly valve, be equipped with the window on the second staving, install the glass board in the window, be equipped with agitator motor at the explosive barrel upside, install the (mixing) shaft in the explosive barrel, be equipped with a set of stirring sword on the (mixing) shaft, the axis that the stirring shaft used as centre of a circle circumference array sets up, it has the puddler to peg graft on the explosive barrel, puddler and explosive barrel sliding connection, at agitator motor drive (mixing) shaft, be fixed with the stirring board on the (mixing) shaft, the wave face of stirring board lower side position, the (mixing) shaft corresponds the setting with the wave face, be fixed with the fender ring on every puddler, cup jointed first spring on the puddler, first spring setting is between explosive barrel and fender ring.
Furthermore, the pesticide spraying head comprises a spraying head body, the cross section of the spraying head body is isosceles trapezoid, one end of the spraying head body is connected to the pesticide barrel through a connecting pipe, the other end of the spraying head body is provided with a spraying opening, a second spring is arranged in the spraying head body, the second spring is arranged in the spraying head body and is in sliding fit with the spraying head body, one end of the second spring is in rolling connection with a ball, the ball is in rolling connection with one end of the spraying head body, and the spraying head cover is sleeved on the outer side of the spraying head.
A medicine spraying device for seedling culture is provided, and the using method of the medicine spraying device is as follows:
step 1: when the pesticide spraying device runs, the pesticide spraying device is moved to a specified position through the moving device, crops to be sprayed are placed below the mounting plate, and the height of the crops is detected through the detecting device, so that the height required by the mounting plate is confirmed;
step 2: after detection of the detection device is completed, the lifting device controls the mounting plate to move up and down, the mounting plate is fixed through the lifting device after being adjusted to a proper position, and finally, the pesticide is sprayed to crops through the pesticide spraying device.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the medicine spraying device completes the lifting of the mounting plate through the lifting device, the lifting device controls the length of the cylinder through the air pressure station so as to control the length of a gap between the first support column and the second support column, the first support column and the second support column are fixed through a locking nut in the lifting device, and the lifting device is suitable for crops with different heights;
the medicine spraying device realizes the detection of the height of crops through the detection device, further confirms the height of the crops needing to be sprayed with medicine, and then carries out lifting operation through the corresponding lifting device to adapt to the heights of different crops;
the medicine spraying device moves the pesticide spraying device to a working position through the moving device, crops are placed on the lower side of the mounting plate, when the moving device moves, the moving wheels can be fixed or loosened by controlling the position of the pressing ring, and the corresponding moving wheels are controlled by the motor to move, so that the operation of fixing and spraying pesticide is greatly facilitated;
this medicine sprinkler is through the medicine bucket in the medicine device and the mutually supporting between the vice medicine bucket of spouting, realized according to the different and then adjustment vice medicine bucket of selected medicine cooperation between the medicine to the medicine bucket, the stirring sword that sets up in the medicine bucket, mix the medicine in medicine bucket and the vice medicine bucket, realized the difference according to the crop, spray different medicine, can also adorn water in vice medicine bucket, and then the medicine concentration in the control medicine bucket, through installing the medicine device of spouting on the mounting panel, realized from the top to the operation of spouting of crop, the spraying efficiency of medicine has been accelerated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the lifting device;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a mobile device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the detecting device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the spraying device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the stirring motor to the barrel;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the chemical spray head.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a lifting device; 21. a first support column; 22. a second support column; 23. a limiting ring; 24. a cylinder; 25. an air pressure station; 26. a first channel; 27. a pipeline; 28. an electromagnetic valve; 29. a helical groove; 210. a limiting groove; 211. locking the nut; 212. a knob; 213. a fixing plate; 214. a rubber pad; 3. a mobile device; 31. moving the plate; 32. a moving wheel; 33. a drive motor; 34. pressing a ring; 35. a through hole; 36. a pressure lever; 37. fixing grooves; 4. a detection device; 41. detecting a plate; 42. mounting grooves; 43. an infrared detection head; 5. a pesticide spraying device; 51. a medicine barrel; 52. a pesticide spraying head; 521. a spray head body; 522. a spout; 523. a second spring; 524. a ball bearing; 525. a nozzle cover; 53. a connecting pipe; 54. an auxiliary medicine barrel; 541. a second barrel body; 542. a medicine placing tube; 543. an electromagnetic butterfly valve; 544. a window; 545. a glass plate; 55. a positioning ring; 56. a stirring motor; 57. a stirring shaft; 58. a stirring knife; 59. a stirring rod; 510. a stirring plate; 511. a wavy surface; 512. a baffle ring; 513. a first spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a chemical spraying device for seedling culture comprises a mounting plate 1, a set of lifting devices 2 is used for supporting the lower side of the mounting plate 1, and a detection device 4 is arranged on one side of the lifting devices 2.
Elevating gear 2 includes first support column 21 and second support column 22, first support column 21 and the coaxial setting of second support column 22, first support column 21 sets up in second support column 22 top, first support column 21 upper end fixed connection is at 1 downside of mounting panel, be fixed with mobile device 3 at second support column 22 lower extreme, cup joint and be fixed with spacing ring 23 on second support column 22, the lower extreme of first support column 21 is pegged graft in corresponding spacing ring 23 and rather than sliding connection, be equipped with cylinder 24 in spacing ring 23, pneumatic pressure station 25 is installed to mounting panel 1 upside, be equipped with first passageway 26 in first support column 21, pneumatic pressure station 25 uses pipeline 27 to be connected with cylinder 24, install two solenoid valves 28 on cylinder 24.
The outer side of the limiting ring 23 is provided with a spiral groove 29, the inner side of the spiral groove 29 is provided with a limiting groove 210, a locking nut 211 is arranged in the spiral groove 29, one end of the locking nut 211 is provided with a knob 212, the other end of the locking nut 211 is fixed with a fixed plate 213, one side of the fixed plate 213 is fixed with a rubber pad 214, the fixed plate 213 and the rubber pad 214 are arranged in the limiting groove 210, the locking nut 211 is arranged in the spiral groove 29 and is in sliding connection with the spiral groove, and the mounting plate 1 is provided with a liquid medicine barrel and a spray head.
This embodiment passes through the mutually supporting between elevating gear 2 and the detection device 4, and then realizes detecting the height of crop through detection device 4, and a set of infrared detection head 43 can confirm detection device 4's height, and detection device 4 cup joints on elevating gear 2 to can realize using a set of infrared detection head 43 to detect the crop of each height, rethread elevating gear 2 is adjusted the height of mounting panel 1, thereby is suitable for the crop of co-altitude not.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a drug spraying device for seedling culture comprises a mounting plate 1, a set of lifting devices 2 are used for supporting the lower side of the mounting plate 1, a moving device 3 is fixed at the lower end of each lifting device 2, a detection device 4 is arranged on the inner side of each lifting device 2, and a set of spraying devices 5 are arranged on the mounting plate 1.
Elevating gear 2 includes first support column 21 and second support column 22, first support column 21 and the coaxial setting of second support column 22, first support column 21 sets up in second support column 22 top, first support column 21 upper end fixed connection is at 1 downside of mounting panel, be fixed with mobile device 3 at second support column 22 lower extreme, cup joint and be fixed with spacing ring 23 on second support column 22, the lower extreme of first support column 21 is pegged graft in corresponding spacing ring 23 and rather than sliding connection, be equipped with cylinder 24 in spacing ring 23, pneumatic pressure station 25 is installed to mounting panel 1 upside, be equipped with first passageway 26 in first support column 21, pneumatic pressure station 25 uses pipeline 27 to be connected with cylinder 24, install two solenoid valves 28 on cylinder 24.
The outer side of the limiting ring 23 is provided with a spiral groove 29, the inner side of the spiral groove 29 is provided with a limiting groove 210, a locking nut 211 is arranged in the spiral groove 29, one end of the locking nut 211 is provided with a knob 212, the other end of the locking nut 211 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 213, one side of the fixed plate 213 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad 214, the fixed plate 213 and the rubber pad 214 are arranged in the limiting groove 210, and the locking nut 211 is arranged in the spiral groove 29 and is in sliding connection with the spiral groove 29.
The moving device 3 comprises a moving plate 31, the moving plate 31 is fixed at the lower end of the lifting device 2, a moving wheel 32 is arranged on the lower side of the moving plate 31, a driving motor 33 is fixed on the moving plate 31, the driving motor 33 is in driving connection with the moving wheel 32, a pressing ring 34 is arranged on the moving plate 31, the pressing ring 34 is sleeved on the lifting device 2, a group of through holes 35 are formed in the moving plate 31, the through holes 35 are circumferentially arrayed with the axis of the moving plate 31 as the circle center, a group of pressing rods 36 are fixed on the pressing ring 34, each pressing rod 36 is inserted into the corresponding through hole 35 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding through hole, a group of fixing grooves 37 are formed in each moving wheel 32, and each pressing rod 36.
The embodiment completes the up-and-down motion of the mounting plate 1 at the horizontal height through the lifting device 2, realizes the adaptation operation of crops with continuous height through the lifting device 2, and moves the mounting plate 1 in the horizontal direction through the moving device 3, so that the mounting plate 1 can be moved to the corresponding position through the moving device 3 to perform the pesticide spraying operation.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, a chemical spraying device for seedling culture comprises a mounting plate 1, a group of support rods are used for supporting the lower side of the mounting plate 1, and a group of spraying devices 5 are arranged on the mounting plate 1.
A group of auxiliary medicine barrels 54 are arranged on the outer side of the medicine barrel 51, the auxiliary medicine barrels 54 are arranged in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the medicine barrel 51 as the circle center, a positioning ring 55 is fixed on the outer side of the medicine barrel 51, and the auxiliary medicine barrels 54 are all fixed on the positioning ring 55.
The auxiliary medicine barrel 54 comprises a second barrel body 541, the second barrel body 541 is arranged at the center of the mounting plate 1, the second barrel body 541 is connected with the medicine barrel 51 through a medicine discharge pipe 542, an electromagnetic butterfly valve 543 is arranged at the lower side of the medicine discharge pipe 542, a window 544 is arranged on the second barrel body 541, a glass plate 545 is arranged in the window 544, a stirring motor 56 is arranged at the upper side of the medicine barrel 51, a stirring shaft 57 is arranged in the medicine barrel 51, a group of stirring knives 58 are arranged on the stirring shaft 57, the stirring knives 58 are circumferentially arrayed with the axis of the stirring shaft 57 as the center of a circle, stirring rods 59 are inserted into the medicine barrel 51, the stirring rods 59 are slidably connected with the medicine barrel 51, the stirring shaft 57 is driven by the stirring motor 56, a stirring plate 510 is fixed on the stirring shaft 57, the stirring shaft 511 and the wavy surface are arranged correspondingly at the lower side of the stirring plate 510, a baffle ring 512 is fixed on each stirring rod 59, a first spring 513 is sleeved on the, the first spring 513 is disposed between the medicine barrel 51 and the retainer ring 512.
The pesticide spraying head 52 comprises a spraying head body 521, the cross section of the spraying head body 521 is isosceles trapezoid, one end of the spraying head body 521 is connected to the pesticide barrel 51 through a connecting pipe 53, the other end of the spraying head body 521 is provided with a spraying opening 522, a second spring 523 is arranged in the spraying head body 521, the second spring 523 is arranged in the spraying head body 521 and is in sliding fit with the spraying opening, one end of the second spring 523 is in rolling connection with a ball 524, the ball 524 is in rolling connection with one end of the spraying head body 521, and the spraying head cover 525 is sleeved on the outer side of the spraying head 52.
This embodiment carries out the spraying operation to the crop through spouting medicine device 5, through mutually supporting between explosive barrel 51 and vice explosive barrel 54, has realized adjusting the kind and the content of the medicine of spraying, can change the material in vice explosive barrel 54 to change the medicine kind and the concentration in the explosive barrel 51, can prevent effectively through nozzle cover 525 that the medicine from spraying on one's body the staff.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1-8, a drug spraying device for seedling culture comprises a mounting plate 1, a set of lifting devices 2 is used for supporting the lower side of the mounting plate 1, a moving device 3 is fixed at the lower end of each lifting device 2, a detection device 4 is arranged on the inner side of each lifting device 2, and a set of drug spraying devices 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 1.
Elevating gear 2 includes first support column 21 and second support column 22, first support column 21 and the coaxial setting of second support column 22, first support column 21 sets up in second support column 22 top, first support column 21 upper end fixed connection is at 1 downside of mounting panel, be fixed with mobile device 3 at second support column 22 lower extreme, cup joint and be fixed with spacing ring 23 on second support column 22, the lower extreme of first support column 21 is pegged graft in corresponding spacing ring 23 and rather than sliding connection, be equipped with cylinder 24 in spacing ring 23, pneumatic pressure station 25 is installed to mounting panel 1 upside, be equipped with first passageway 26 in first support column 21, pneumatic pressure station 25 uses pipeline 27 to be connected with cylinder 24, install two solenoid valves 28 on cylinder 24.
The outer side of the limiting ring 23 is provided with a spiral groove 29, the inner side of the spiral groove 29 is provided with a limiting groove 210, a locking nut 211 is arranged in the spiral groove 29, one end of the locking nut 211 is provided with a knob 212, the other end of the locking nut 211 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 213, one side of the fixed plate 213 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad 214, the fixed plate 213 and the rubber pad 214 are arranged in the limiting groove 210, and the locking nut 211 is arranged in the spiral groove 29 and is in sliding connection with the spiral groove 29.
The moving device 3 comprises a moving plate 31, the moving plate 31 is fixed at the lower end of the lifting device 2, a moving wheel 32 is arranged on the lower side of the moving plate 31, a driving motor 33 is fixed on the moving plate 31, the driving motor 33 is in driving connection with the moving wheel 32, a pressing ring 34 is arranged on the moving plate 31, the pressing ring 34 is sleeved on the lifting device 2, a group of through holes 35 are formed in the moving plate 31, the through holes 35 are circumferentially arrayed with the axis of the moving plate 31 as the circle center, a group of pressing rods 36 are fixed on the pressing ring 34, each pressing rod 36 is inserted into the corresponding through hole 35 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding through hole, a group of fixing grooves 37 are formed in each moving wheel 32, and each pressing rod 36.
A group of auxiliary medicine barrels 54 are arranged on the outer side of the medicine barrel 51, the auxiliary medicine barrels 54 are arranged in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the medicine barrel 51 as the circle center, a positioning ring 55 is fixed on the outer side of the medicine barrel 51, and the auxiliary medicine barrels 54 are all fixed on the positioning ring 55.
The auxiliary medicine barrel 54 comprises a second barrel body 541, the second barrel body 541 is arranged at the center of the mounting plate 1, the second barrel body 541 is connected with the medicine barrel 51 through a medicine discharge pipe 542, an electromagnetic butterfly valve 543 is arranged at the lower side of the medicine discharge pipe 542, a window 544 is arranged on the second barrel body 541, a glass plate 545 is arranged in the window 544, a stirring motor 56 is arranged at the upper side of the medicine barrel 51, a stirring shaft 57 is arranged in the medicine barrel 51, a group of stirring knives 58 are arranged on the stirring shaft 57, the stirring knives 58 are circumferentially arrayed with the axis of the stirring shaft 57 as the center of a circle, stirring rods 59 are inserted into the medicine barrel 51, the stirring rods 59 are slidably connected with the medicine barrel 51, the stirring shaft 57 is driven by the stirring motor 56, a stirring plate 510 is fixed on the stirring shaft 57, the stirring shaft 511 and the wavy surface are arranged correspondingly at the lower side of the stirring plate 510, a baffle ring 512 is fixed on each stirring rod 59, a first spring 513 is sleeved on the, the first spring 513 is disposed between the medicine barrel 51 and the retainer ring 512.
The pesticide spraying head 52 comprises a spraying head body 521, the cross section of the spraying head body 521 is isosceles trapezoid, one end of the spraying head body 521 is connected to the pesticide barrel 51 through a connecting pipe 53, the other end of the spraying head body 521 is provided with a spraying opening 522, a second spring 523 is arranged in the spraying head body 521, the second spring 523 is arranged in the spraying head body 521 and is in sliding fit with the spraying opening, one end of the second spring 523 is in rolling connection with a ball 524, the ball 524 is in rolling connection with one end of the spraying head body 521, and the spraying head cover 525 is sleeved on the outer side of the spraying head 52.
In the embodiment, the lifting device 2 is used for completing lifting of the mounting plate 1, the lifting device 2 is used for controlling the length of the cylinder 24 through the air pressure station 25, so as to control the length of a gap between the first support column 21 and the second support column 22, the locking nut 211 in the lifting device 2 is used for fixing the gap between the first support column 21 and the second support column 22, the lifting device 2 is suitable for crops with different heights, the detection device 4 is used for detecting the height of the crops, so as to confirm the height of the crops needing spraying, the lifting device 2 is used for lifting, so as to adapt to the heights of different crops, the lifting device 3 is used for moving the agricultural chemical spraying machine to a working position, the crops are placed on the lower side of the mounting plate 1, when the moving device 3 moves, the moving wheel 32 is fixed or loosened by controlling the position of the press ring 34, the motor 33 is used for controlling the corresponding moving wheel 32 to move, greatly made things convenient for the operation of fixed medicine of spouting, and through the mutually supporting between the explosive barrel 51 and the vice explosive barrel 54 in the medicine device 5 of spouting, realized according to the selected medicine difference and then the cooperation of adjustment vice explosive barrel 54 to between the medicine in the explosive barrel 51, the stirring sword 58 that sets up in explosive barrel 51, mix the medicine in explosive barrel 51 and the vice explosive barrel 54, realized according to the difference of crop, spray different medicines, can also adorn water in vice explosive barrel 54, and then the medicine concentration in the control explosive barrel 51, through installing the medicine device 5 of spouting on mounting panel 1, realized from the top to the operation of spouting of crop, the spraying efficiency of medicine has been accelerated.
The using principle of the invention is that when the invention is operated, firstly, the invention is moved to a specified position through the moving device 3, firstly, the corresponding moving wheel 32 is driven by the motor 33 to move to a corresponding position, after the specified position is reached, the pressure ring 34 is used for inserting the pressure rod 36 into the corresponding fixed groove 37 and fixing, after the mounting plate 1 is moved to the position above the crops through the moving device, the height of the crops is detected through the detection device 4, then the height of the crops is detected through the group of infrared detection heads 43 on the detection device 4, so as to confirm the required horizontal height of the mounting plate 1, after the detection of the detection device 4 is finished, the mounting plate 1 is controlled to move up and down through the lifting device 2, when the adjustment is finished, firstly, the corresponding air pressure station 25 is used for inflating the air cylinder 24, so as to control the distance between the first supporting column 21 and the second supporting column 22, and then after reaching the corresponding position, the locking nut 211 is matched with the air cylinder 24 at the position of the spiral groove 29, the locking nut 211 is fixed through the knob 212, after being adjusted to a proper position and fixed, the crops are finally sprayed through the spraying device 5, before spraying, firstly, the substances in the auxiliary pesticide barrel 54 are arranged according to the weight of the required sprayed pesticide, if the concentration needs to be adjusted, the substances in the auxiliary pesticide barrel 54 are changed into water, and if not, the corresponding other type of pesticide is placed for mixed spraying.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medicine sprinkler for grow seedlings and cultivate, its characterized in that, includes mounting panel (1), uses a set of elevating gear (2) to support at mounting panel (1) downside, is fixed with mobile device (3) at the lower extreme of every elevating gear (2), all is equipped with detection device (4) in every elevating gear (2) inboard, is equipped with a set of medicine device (5) of spouting on mounting panel (1).
2. The drug spraying device for seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (2) comprises a first support column (21) and a second support column (22), the first support column (21) and the second support column (22) are coaxially arranged, the first support column (21) is arranged above the second support column (22), the upper end of the first support column (21) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate (1), the lower end of the second support column (22) is fixedly provided with the moving device (3), the second support column (22) is sleeved and fixedly provided with a limiting ring (23), the lower end of the first support column (21) is inserted into the corresponding limiting ring (23) and is slidably connected with the limiting ring, an air cylinder (24) is arranged in the limiting ring (23), the upper side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with an air pressure station (25), the first channel (26) is arranged in the first support column (21), the air pressure station (25) is connected with the air cylinder (24) by a pipeline (27), and two electromagnetic valves (28) are arranged on the air cylinder (24).
3. The spraying device for the drugs for the seedling culture according to claim 2, wherein a spiral groove (29) is formed in the outer side of the limiting ring (23), a limiting groove (210) is formed in the inner side of the spiral groove (29), a locking nut (211) is arranged in the spiral groove (29), a knob (212) is arranged at one end of the locking nut (211), a fixing plate (213) is fixed at the other end of the locking nut (211), a rubber pad (214) is fixed at one side of the fixing plate (213), the fixing plate (213) and the rubber pad (214) are arranged in the limiting groove (210), and the locking nut (211) is arranged in the spiral groove (29) and is in sliding connection with the spiral groove.
4. The drug spraying device for seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the moving device (3) comprises a moving plate (31), the moving plate (31) is fixed at the lower end of the lifting device (2), a moving wheel (32) is arranged at the lower side of the moving plate (31), a driving motor (33) is fixed on the moving plate (31), the driving motor (33) is in driving connection with the moving wheel (32), a pressing ring (34) is arranged on the moving plate (31), the pressing ring (34) is sleeved on the lifting device (2), a group of through holes (35) are arranged on the moving plate (31), the through holes (35) are circumferentially arrayed with the axis of the moving plate (31) as the circle center, a group of pressing rods (36) is fixed on the pressing ring (34), each pressing rod (36) is inserted in the corresponding through hole (35) and is in sliding connection with the corresponding through hole, a group of fixing grooves (37) is arranged on each moving wheel (32), each pressure lever (36) is arranged corresponding to the corresponding fixing groove (37).
5. The spraying device for the medicines for seedling culture is characterized in that the detection device (4) comprises a detection plate (41), the detection plate (41) is sleeved and fixed on the second supporting column (22), a group of mounting grooves (42) are formed in the detection plate (41), the mounting grooves (42) are arranged in a vertical linear array, infrared detection heads (43) are mounted in the mounting grooves (42), the mounting grooves (42) are threaded holes, and the infrared detection heads (43) are spirally mounted in the corresponding mounting grooves (42).
6. A drug spraying device for seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the drug spraying device (5) comprises a drug barrel (51), the drug barrel (51) is mounted on the mounting plate (1), a set of screw holes are formed in the mounting plate (1), a set of drug spraying head (52) is mounted in each screw hole in a threaded manner, the drug spraying heads (52) are inserted and connected onto the mounting plate (1) in a threaded manner, and the drug barrel (51) is connected with the drug spraying heads (52) through connecting pipes (53).
7. The spraying device for the medicines for seedling culture according to claim 6, characterized in that a group of auxiliary medicine barrels (54) are installed outside the medicine barrels (51), the auxiliary medicine barrels (54) are arranged in a circumferential array with the axis of the medicine barrels (51) as the center of a circle, positioning rings (55) are fixed outside the medicine barrels (51), and the auxiliary medicine barrels (54) are all fixed on the positioning rings (55).
8. The drug spraying device for seedling culture according to claim 7, wherein the auxiliary drug barrel (54) comprises a second barrel body (541), the second barrel body (541) is arranged at the center of the mounting plate (1), the second barrel body (541) is connected to the drug barrel (51) through a drug discharge pipe (542), an electromagnetic butterfly valve (543) is installed at the lower side of the drug discharge pipe (542), a window (544) is arranged on the second barrel body (541), a glass plate (545) is installed in the window (544), a stirring motor (56) is arranged at the upper side of the drug barrel (51), a stirring shaft (57) is installed in the drug barrel (51), a group of stirring knives (58) are arranged on the stirring shaft (57) in a circumferential array with the axis of the stirring shaft (57) as the center of a circle, a stirring rod (59) is inserted into the drug barrel (51), and the stirring rod (59) is connected with the drug barrel (51) in a sliding manner, at agitator motor (56) drive (mixing) shaft (57), be fixed with stirring board (510) on (mixing) shaft (57), side position wavy surface (511) under stirring board (510), stirring shaft (57) and wavy surface (511) correspond the setting, are fixed with on every puddler (59) and keep off ring (512), have cup jointed first spring (513) on puddler (59), first spring (513) set up between medicine bucket (51) and fender ring (512).
9. The drug spraying device for seedling culture according to claim 6, wherein the drug spraying head (52) comprises a spraying head body (521), the cross section of the spraying head body (521) is isosceles trapezoid, one end of the spraying head body (521) is connected to the drug barrel (51) through a connecting pipe (53), the other end of the spraying head body (521) is provided with a nozzle (522), a second spring (523) is arranged in the spraying head body (521), the second spring (523) is arranged in the spraying head body (521) and is in sliding fit with the spraying head body, one end of the second spring (523) is in rolling connection with a ball (524), the ball (524) is in rolling connection with one end of the spraying head body (521), and the spraying head cover (525) is sleeved on the outer side of the drug spraying head (52).
10. A drug spraying device for seedling culture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the application method of the drug spraying device is as follows:
step 1: when the agricultural chemical spraying machine runs, the agricultural chemical spraying machine is moved to a specified position through the moving device (3), crops to be sprayed are placed below the mounting plate (1), and the height of the crops is detected through the detecting device (4), so that the height required by the mounting plate (1) is confirmed;
step 2: after the detection of the detection device (4) is completed, the lifting device (2) is used for controlling the mounting plate (1) to move up and down, after the mounting plate is adjusted to a proper position, the mounting plate (1) is fixed through the lifting device (2), and finally, the pesticide is sprayed to crops through the pesticide spraying device (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010943647.3A CN112106756A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Medicine sprinkler for seedling culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010943647.3A CN112106756A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Medicine sprinkler for seedling culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112106756A true CN112106756A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73802435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010943647.3A Withdrawn CN112106756A (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Medicine sprinkler for seedling culture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112106756A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN114631522A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-17 | 湖南绿蔓生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological insecticide spraying device and spraying method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |