Agricultural irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device.
Background
At present, most of agricultural planting still plants crops in the soil, when the crops are irrigated, the irrigation needs to be recovered once, the process is more complicated, if the irrigation is carried out by adopting a mode of opening holes on a pipeline, after the irrigation is used for a long time, a single spraying hole is easily blocked by soil, and when the irrigation is carried out again, the water outlet is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the irrigation of crops is troublesome and a water spraying hole is easily blocked by soil in the prior art, and provides an agricultural irrigation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural irrigation device comprises a water pump and a watering pipeline arranged on the ground, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water source, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a three-way valve, a first port of the three-way valve is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, a second port and a third port of the three-way valve are respectively communicated with two ends of the watering pipeline, a plurality of water outlet barrels are uniformly distributed on the upper part of the watering pipeline, one ends of the water outlet barrels are communicated with a water channel inside the watering pipeline, the other ends of the water outlet barrels are plugged with plugs, and a plurality of watering;
every go out the barrel and correspond a lifter that can slide from top to bottom, the lifter is arranged in the watering pipeline, the lifter has the part all the time and arranges in the barrel, the lifter top rigid coupling has the ejector pin corresponding with watering hole shape and position, ejector pin length more than or equal to watering hole degree of depth, the ejector pin can alternate the motion in the watering hole, lifter upper portion is the water flowing section, and the water flowing section global clearance of seting up vertical setting, the lifter bottom rigid coupling has the kickboard that the slope set up, and the kickboard inclination of per two adjacent lifter bottoms is opposite.
Watering pipeline is a plurality of, and is a plurality of watering pipeline sets up side by side, and is a plurality of watering pipeline forms the watering nest of tubes, watering nest of tubes both ends respectively are equipped with a reposition of redundant personnel water pipe, one reposition of redundant personnel water pipe and three-way valve second port intercommunication, one reposition of redundant personnel water pipe and three-way valve third port intercommunication.
The water pump is connected with a controller, the three-way valve is an electromagnetic three-way valve, the three-way valve is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a timer.
The watering pipeline comprises shrouding, frid, the frid cross section is the U-shaped structure, frid top opening part is sealed through the detachable shrouding, play water barrel rigid coupling is on the shrouding.
The lower part of the lifting rod is provided with a plugging section, the cross section of the plugging section is the same as that of a water flowing channel of the water outlet barrel, the plugging section can be inserted into the water outlet barrel to move, and the plugging section moves into the water outlet barrel when the ejector rod is just inserted into the water spraying hole.
The cross section of the lifting rod is triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal or hexagonal.
The agricultural irrigation device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is through the characteristic of self structure, and the mediation watering hole that can relapse avoids the watering hole to block up, prolongs irrigation equipment life greatly, through the intensity of labour who reduces people and irrigate, this irrigation equipment is suitable for more and has the big-arch shelter of planning to plant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall distribution structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting rod in the downstream of the water flow according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifter in the case of water flow counterflow;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the lifter of the present invention.
In the figure: the water spraying device comprises a water pump 1, a three-way valve 2, a diversion water pipe 3, a water spraying pipeline 4, a water flowing section 5, an ejector rod 6, a water spraying hole 7, a plug 8, a water outlet barrel 9, a water outlet gap 10, a plugging section 11, a floating plate 12, a lifting rod 13, a sealing plate 14 and a groove plate 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural irrigation device comprises a water pump 1 and a watering pipeline 4 arranged on the ground, wherein a water inlet end of the water pump 1 is communicated with a water source, a water outlet end of the water pump 1 is connected with a three-way valve 2, a first port of the three-way valve 2 is communicated with a water outlet end of the water pump 1, a second port and a third port of the three-way valve 2 are respectively communicated with two ends of the watering pipeline 4, a plurality of water outlet barrels 9 are uniformly distributed on the upper part of the watering pipeline 4, one end of each water outlet barrel 9 is communicated with a water channel in the watering pipeline 4, a plug 8 is plugged at the other end of each water;
every play aquarium 9 corresponds a gliding lifter 13 from top to bottom, lifter 13 is arranged in watering pipeline 4, lifter 13 has the part all the time and arranges in play aquarium 9, lifter 13 top rigid coupling has the ejector pin 6 corresponding with watering hole 7 shape and position, ejector pin 6 length more than or equal to watering hole 7 degree of depth, ejector pin 6 can alternate the motion in watering hole 7, lifter 13 upper portion is flowing water section 5, and flowing water section 5 global the play water gap 10 of seting up vertical setting, lifter 13 bottom rigid coupling has the kickboard 12 of slope setting, the kickboard 12 inclination of every two adjacent lifter 13 bottoms is opposite.
The lower part of the lifting rod 13 is provided with a plugging section 11, the cross section of the plugging section 11 is the same as the shape of a water flow channel of the water outlet barrel 9, the plugging section 11 can move in the water outlet barrel 9 in an inserting manner, when the ejector rod 6 is just inserted into the water spraying hole 7, the plugging section 11 moves into the water outlet barrel 9, the cross section of the lifting rod 13 is triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal or hexagonal, the lifting rod 13 is prevented from rotating due to a polygonal structure, the corresponding water outlet barrel 9 is plugged through the plugging section 11 and the ejector rod 6, water flow can only be sprayed out from the water outlet barrel 9 at the position of the lifting rod 13 moving downwards, and the water flow spraying is higher and wider.
When irrigation is needed, water flow is controlled to flow from one end of the sprinkling pipeline 4 through the three-way valve 2, referring to fig. 2, the water flow flows from the right side to the left side, the floating plates 12 which are opposite to the water flow drive the lifting rod 13 to move downwards under the action of water thrust because the inclination directions of the adjacent floating plates 12 are opposite, and the water flow flows to the water outlet barrel 9 through the water outlet gap 10 and then is sprayed out from the sprinkling holes 7 of the plugs 8; meanwhile, the floating plate 12 facing the water flow drives the lifting rod 13 to move upwards under the action of water thrust, the lifting rod 13 drives the mandril 6 to penetrate through the sprinkling holes 7, the function of dredging the sprinkling holes 7 is achieved,
after spraying water a period of time, flow from 4 other ends of watering pipe through three-way valve 2 control rivers, refer to fig. 3, rivers flow to the right side from the left side, lifter 13 direction of motion is opposite with just motion direction, every kickboard 12 direction of motion is opposite with just, two above-mentioned steps are repeated, make ejector pin 6 alternate in watering hole 7 repeatedly, guarantee that watering hole 7 is not blockked up by external soil, the completion back waters, close the water pump, when needing to water again, repeat above steps once more, ejector pin 6 through the motion repeatedly, the hole that watering hole was blockked up by earth during not watering is dredged again, guarantee that this device uses the back hole of sprinkling for a long time still is in the mediation state, avoid making a round trip to receive and release the loaded down with trivial details process of watering pipe again, greatly reduced people's intensity of labour, this device is more applicable to the.
Watering pipeline 4 is a plurality of, and a plurality of watering pipeline 4 set up side by side, and a plurality of watering pipeline 4 form the watering nest of tubes, and watering nest of tubes both ends respectively are equipped with one and shunt water pipe 3, and one is shunted water pipe 3 and 2 second ports of three-way valve intercommunication, and one is shunted water pipe 3 and 2 third ports of three-way valve intercommunication.
Water pump 1 is connected with the controller, and three-way valve 2 is the electromagnetism three-way valve, and three-way valve 2 is connected with the controller electricity, and the controller electricity is connected with the timer, and every 5, 10, 15 or 20 minutes, through controller control three-way valve 2 change a water route direction, do not need artifical the participation, and is more intelligent.
The watering pipeline 4 comprises shrouding 14, frid 15, and frid 15 cross section is the U-shaped structure, and frid 15 top opening part is sealed through detachable shrouding 14, and the play urceolus rigid coupling is on shrouding 14, and this kind of combined pipeline makes things convenient for the installation of lifter 13 subassembly more.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical solutions, concepts and designs obtained by equivalent substitutions or changes of the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.