CN112100717A

CN112100717A - Building block construction method, system and device based on REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and two-dimensional code

Info

Publication number: CN112100717A
Application number: CN202010850443.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱兵成; 陈添鹤; 张丽; 王小健; 付爱平; 钱立明
Original assignee: Shanghai Jaso Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jaso Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention provides a building block construction method, a system and a device based on REVIT brick row plug-in and two-dimensional code, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a secondary structure plane layout drawing, and acquiring information of a filler wall to generate a civil engineering model; building block typesetting is carried out on each wall surface of the civil model by utilizing the layout rule of the building blocks based on the civil model, and building block typesetting information is obtained; generating a block layout of each wall surface and a corresponding first two-dimensional code, and pasting the first two-dimensional code to the existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface; and generating a block processing list based on the block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code, and performing block cutting processing based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed block, so that a worker builds a building based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed block. The method is used for improving the typesetting efficiency of the building blocks, reducing the waste of building block cutting, reducing the dust pollution, reducing the secondary material transportation loss, reducing the low assembling and building efficiency of workers and the like.

Description

Building block construction method, system and device based on REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and two-dimensional code

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a block construction method, a system and a device based on REVIT brick row plug-in and two-dimensional codes.

Background

At present, the building industrialization development is fast, the large-area popularization and use of novel technologies such as steel dies and aluminum films are realized, the quality of a concrete structure is obviously improved, and the overall development level of masonry engineering is still low. Although the development of novel walls has led to the appearance of large PC boards, ALC wallboards, light steel keel partition boards and the like, various new materials still have more limitations, are not suitable for various scenes and cannot be popularized and used in large areas. Brickwork such as autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, autoclaved sand-lime bricks and the like are still wall materials which are convenient to construct and take materials at the present stage or even in a longer period.

In the existing stage of aerated block typesetting, tools such as CAD and the like are mostly adopted to arrange the vertical faces of the masonry, the manual workload is large, the work efficiency is low, and the condition that the aerated block blocks do not meet the standard requirements is easy to occur in the CAD typesetting due to different mastering degrees of the typesetters on the standard. Meanwhile, the CAD typesetting cannot automatically count the positions and the number of the non-standard building blocks, the conditions of overall consideration and centralized processing of the masonry are not provided, the non-standard building blocks are cut scattered after being transported to floors, the material waste and the dust pollution are serious, and the cost control of the masonry engineering and the physical health of workers cannot be guaranteed.

Meanwhile, due to the lack of association of block processing and the number of the blocks to be conveyed with the schedule and the bill of materials, the blocks are not cut in time or the blocks to be conveyed to the site are too many, so that secondary conveying is caused. Due to the lack of visual guidance of field layout, a masonry worker needs to try to lay for many times before building, the building efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the quality is difficult to meet the standard requirement.

Therefore, the construction method is expected to solve the problems of low wall surface typesetting efficiency, waste of building block cutting, serious dust pollution, secondary material carrying loss, low building efficiency of workers and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a block construction method, system and device based on the REVIT brick row plug-in and the two-dimensional code, which are used for solving the problems of low wall surface typesetting efficiency, block cutting waste, serious dust pollution, material secondary transportation loss, low worker building efficiency and the like in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a block construction method based on REVIT row brick plug-in units and two-dimensional codes, comprising the steps of: acquiring a secondary structure plane layout drawing, and acquiring information of a filler wall based on the secondary structure plane layout drawing to generate a civil engineering model; building block typesetting is carried out on each wall surface of the civil model by utilizing the layout rule of the building blocks based on the civil model, and building block typesetting information is obtained; generating a block layout pattern and a corresponding first two-dimensional code of each wall surface based on the block layout information, and pasting the first two-dimensional code to the existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface, wherein the first two-dimensional code comprises the information of the block layout pattern; and generating a building block processing list based on the building block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the building block processing list, cutting and processing the building block based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed building block, and conveying the processed building block to a corresponding wall surface so that a worker builds a building based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed building block.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining the infilled wall information based on the secondary structure floor plan to generate the civil engineering model includes: acquiring the sizes, positions and numbers of ring beams, constructional columns, lintels, holding frames, reserved holes and prefabricated distribution boxes so as to acquire information of the filled wall; and generating a civil engineering model based on the filler wall information.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the block processing sheet includes: the wall surface number and the information of the building blocks needed by the wall surface.

In an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises generating daily processing material lists in different floors and different areas based on the block processing lists according to the schedule requirements.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a block construction system based on the REVIT brick row insert and the two-dimensional code, including: the device comprises an acquisition module, a typesetting module, a first two-dimensional code generation module and a second two-dimensional code generation module; the acquisition module is used for acquiring a secondary structure plane layout drawing and acquiring filler wall information based on the secondary structure plane layout drawing to generate a civil engineering model; the typesetting module is used for typesetting building blocks for each wall surface of the civil model by utilizing the layout rule of the building blocks based on the civil model to obtain building block typesetting information; the first two-dimensional code generation module is used for generating a block layout pattern of each wall surface and a corresponding first two-dimensional code based on the block layout information, and pasting the first two-dimensional code to an existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface, wherein the first two-dimensional code comprises information of the block layout pattern; the second two-dimensional code generation module is used for generating a building block processing list based on the building block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the building block processing list, cutting and processing the building block based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed building block, and conveying the processed building block to a corresponding wall surface, so that a worker can build the building block based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed building block.

To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any one of the above-mentioned block construction methods based on the REVIT tile plug-in and the two-dimensional code.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a block construction device based on the REVIT brick row insert and the two-dimensional code, including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is connected with the memory and is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory so as to enable the block construction device based on the REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code to execute any block construction method based on the REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code.

As mentioned above, the block construction method, system and device based on REVIT row brick plug-in and two-dimensional code of the invention have the following beneficial effects: the method has the advantages of improving the typesetting efficiency of the building blocks, reducing the cutting waste of the building blocks, reducing the dust pollution, eliminating the secondary carrying loss of materials and improving the quality of the building of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1a is a flow chart of a block construction method based on REVIT row brick plug-in units and two-dimensional codes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 1b is a flow chart of a block construction method based on REVIT row brick plug-in units and two-dimensional codes according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a REVIT brick row insert and two-dimensional code based block construction system of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a block construction device based on a REVIT brick row insert and a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the element reference numerals

21 acquisition module

22 typesetting module

23 first two-dimensional code generation module

24 second two-dimensional code generation module

31 processor

32 memory

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, so that the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation can be changed freely, and the layout of the components can be more complicated.

The block construction method, system and device based on the REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code are used for improving block typesetting efficiency, reducing block cutting waste, reducing material secondary carrying loss, improving worker building efficiency and the like.

As shown in fig. 1a, in an embodiment, the method for constructing a block based on a REVIT brick row insert and a two-dimensional code of the present invention includes the following steps:

and S11, acquiring a secondary structure plane layout drawing, and acquiring infilled wall information based on the secondary structure plane layout drawing to generate a civil engineering model.

Specifically, the secondary structure floor plan refers to a secondary structure floor plan of a building drawn by a project technical person in charge. The secondary structure floor plan is drawn according to the requirements of the atlas, standard, specification and local standard. The step of obtaining the information of the filler wall based on the secondary structure plane layout drawing to generate a civil engineering model comprises the following steps: acquiring the sizes, positions and numbers of ring beams, constructional columns, lintels, holding frames, reserved holes and prefabricated distribution boxes so as to acquire information of the filled wall; and generating a civil engineering model based on the filler wall information. Based on the size, position and quantity of circle roof beam, constructional column, lintel, embracing frame, reserved hole, prefabricated block terminal promptly, do circle roof beam, constructional column, lintel, embracing frame, reserved hole, prefabricated block terminal vacate relevant position to acquire infilled wall information generation civil engineering model. Specifically, a civil model is built based on the REVIT (construction software).

Specifically, the method further comprises checking the actual size of the site based on the secondary structure plane layout diagram, and in order to ensure that the civil model generated by the REVIT is completely consistent with the site, the actual size of the site needs to be checked by checking the secondary structure plane layout diagram. And analyzing the reason and submitting the negotiation and determination treatment measures of construction and design units under the condition of large size deviation.

Specifically, the method further comprises the step of checking, checking and confirming the size, the position and the number of the ring beam, the constructional column, the lintel, the holding frame, the reserved hole and the prefabricated distribution box based on Navisthrocks (visualization, simulation and three-dimensional design model) software, so that errors are prevented, and later-stage hole opening, groove sinking and masonry cutting are reduced.

And step S12, performing block typesetting on each wall surface of the civil model by using the layout rule of the blocks based on the civil model to obtain block typesetting information.

Specifically, the layout rules of the building blocks are realized by REVIT row brick plug-in units.

Specifically, the layout rule of the building blocks includes performing building block typesetting for each wall surface of the civil model based on any one or more of the following layout conditions to obtain building block typesetting information:

acquiring the height H1 of a wall body and the vertical layout condition of building blocks;

if the vertical layout condition of the building block is no beam, acquiring an adjusting height T1 (H1- (QKCS (QKG + SPHFG) + DQG + QFG)); the building block comprises a building block body, a QKCS, a SPHFG, a guide wall, a QFG and a QFG, wherein QKCS is the number of building block layers, QKG is the standard height of the building block, SPHFG is the horizontal mortar joint height, DQG is the guide wall height, and QFG is the caulking height; the unit of T1 is millimeter;

if T1 is greater than or equal to 100+ SPHFG, then T1 is the height of the row of cut bricks;

if T1 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T1 belongs to [1, 20], then T1 is the height of the caulking adjustment;

if T1 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T1 belongs to [21, 50], then T1 is the sum of the height of the caulking adjustment and the height of the guide wall adjustment;

if T1 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T1 belongs to [51, 111], then T1+ QKG is the height of the two rows of cut bricks;

acquiring the length L of the wall body and the transverse layout condition of the building blocks;

judging a threshold range to which the length L of the wall body belongs; the threshold range includes: a first threshold range, a second threshold range, a third threshold range, a fourth threshold range, a fifth threshold range, a sixth threshold range, a seventh threshold range, an eighth threshold range, a ninth threshold range, or/and a tenth threshold range;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a first threshold range, namely L is smaller than or equal to S-2K, if the transverse layout condition is a single-side serrated racking, the length layout of odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks are adjusting blocks with the length of L; the length of the bricks with the even number of bricks is distributed to be L + K, namely the bricks with the even number of bricks are the adjusting blocks with the length of L + K; if the transverse layout condition is double-side serrated racking, the length layout of bricks with odd number skins in the wall body is L, namely the bricks with odd number skins are adjusting blocks with the length of L; the length of the bricks with the even number of bricks is distributed to be L +2K, namely the bricks with the even number of bricks are adjusting blocks with the length of L +2K or complete blocks with the length of S; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; s is the standard length of the building block; l and S are both positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a second threshold range, namely L is larger than S-2K and smaller than or equal to S, if the transverse layout condition is single-side serrated racking, the length layout of bricks with odd number skins in the wall body is L, namely the bricks with odd number skins are adjusting blocks with the length of L; the length of the bricks with the even number of the skins is distributed to be L + K, the bricks with the even number of the skins are composed of two adjusting building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is S/2, and the length of the other adjusting building block is L + K-S/2-A; when the transverse layout condition is a left serrated raft, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/2 are laid on the left side, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L + K-S/2 are laid on the right side; when the transverse layout condition is right serrated racking, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/2 are laid on the right side, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L + K-S/2 are laid on the left side; if the transverse layout condition is double-side serrated racking, the length layout of bricks with odd number skins in the wall body is L, namely the bricks with odd number skins are adjusting blocks with the length of L; the length of the bricks with the even number of the skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with the even number of the skins are composed of two adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is S/2, and the length of the other adjusting block is L + 2K-S/2-A; the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/2 are distributed on the left side, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K-S/2-A are distributed on the right side; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a third threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [0, S/6), and L is less than or equal to 2S, if the transverse layout condition is double-side serrated racking, the length of the odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks are composed of two adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is S/3, and the length of the other adjusting block is L-S/3-A; the adjusting building block with the length of S/3 is positioned on the left side; the adjusting building block with the length of L-S/3-A is positioned on the right side; the length of the bricks with the even number of the skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with the even number of the skins are composed of two adjusting building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is K + S/3+ A + S/3, and the length of the other adjusting building block is L +2K- (K + S/3+ A + S/3) -A; the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/3+ A + S/3 are distributed on the left side, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/3+ A + S/3) -A are distributed on the right side; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a fourth threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [ S/6, S/3 ], if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length of the odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks comprise two adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is S/3, and the length of the other adjusting block is L-S/3-N (S + A) -A; the adjusting building block with the length of S/3 is positioned on the first block on the left side of the odd skin; the adjusting building block with the length of L-S/3-N (S + A) -A is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with the even number of the skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with the even number of the skins comprise two adjusting building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is K + S/3+ A + S/2, and the length of the other adjusting building block is L +2K- (K + S/3+ A + S/2) -N (S + A) -A; the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/3+ A + S/2 are distributed on the first left side of the even number skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/3+ A + S/2) -N (S + A) -A are distributed on the first right side of the even number skin; when L is less than or equal to 2S, N ═ 0; when L is greater than 2S, N is greater than or equal to 1; n is a positive integer including 0; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

if the length L of the wall body belongs to a fifth threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [ S/3, S/2 ], and L is less than or equal to 2S, if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length of the odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks comprise 2 adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is 2S/3, and the length of the other adjusting block is L-2S/3-A; the adjusting building block with the length of 2S/3 is positioned on the first block on the left side of the odd skin; the adjusting building block with the length of L-2S/3-A is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with the even number of the barks is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with the even number of the barks comprise 3 adjusting building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is S/3+ K, the length of the other adjusting building block is 2S/3, and the length of the third adjusting building block is L +2K- (S/3+ K + A) - (2S/3+ A); the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/3 are distributed on the first block on the left side of the even skin, the adjusting building blocks with the length of 2S/3 are distributed on the second block on the left side of the even skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (S/3+ K + A) - (2S/3+ A) are distributed on the first block on the right side of the even skin; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a sixth threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [ S/2, 2S/3 ], if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length of the odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks comprise 2 adjusting blocks and N complete blocks, the length of one adjusting block is 2S/3, and the length of the other adjusting block is L-2S/3-N (S + A) -A; the adjusting building block with the length of 2S/3 is positioned on the first block on the left side of the odd skin; the adjusting building block with the length of L-2S/3-N (S + A) -A is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with even number of skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with even number of skins comprise 3 adjusting building blocks and N complete building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is K + S/3, the length of the other adjusting building block is S/3+ S/2, and the length of the third adjusting building block is L +2K- (K + S/3+ A) - (S/3+ S/2+ A) -N (S + A); the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/3 are distributed on the first block on the left side of the even skin, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/3+ S/2 are distributed on the second block on the left side of the even skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/3+ A) - (S/3+ S/2+ A) -N (S + A) are distributed on the first block on the right side of the even skin; when L is less than or equal to 2S, N ═ 0; when L is greater than 2S, N is greater than or equal to 1; n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 0; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a seventh threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [2S/3, 5S/6 ], if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length layout of bricks with odd number skins in the wall body is L, namely the bricks with odd number skins comprise 1 adjusting building block and N +1 complete building blocks, and the length of one adjusting building block is L- (N +1) × (S + A); the adjusting building block with the length of L- (N +1) × (S + A) is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with even number of skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with even number of skins comprise 3 adjusting building blocks and N complete building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is K + S/2, the length of the other adjusting building block is S/3+ S/2, and the length of the third adjusting building block is L +2K- (K + S/2+ A) - (S/3+ S/2+ A) -N (S + A); the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/2 are arranged on a first block on the left side of the even skin, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/3+ S/2 are arranged on a second block on the right side of the even skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/2+ A) - (S/3+ S/2+ A) -N (S + A) are arranged on a first block on the right side of the even skin; when L is less than or equal to 2S, N ═ 0; when L is greater than 2S, N is greater than or equal to 1; n is a positive integer including 0; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to an eighth threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [5S/6, S ], if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length of the odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks comprise 1 adjusting block and N +1 complete blocks, and the length of one adjusting block is L- (N +1) × (S + A); the adjusting building block with the length of L- (N +1) × (S + A) is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with the even number of the skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with the even number of the skins comprise 2 adjusting building blocks and N +1 complete building blocks, the length of one adjusting building block is K + S/2, and the length of the other adjusting building block is L +2K- (K + S/2+ A) - (N +1) × (S + A); the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/2 are distributed on the first left block of the even skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/2+ A) - (N +1) × (S + A) are distributed on the first right block of the even skin; when L is less than or equal to 2S, N ═ 0; when L is greater than 2S, N is greater than or equal to 1; n is a positive integer including 0; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a ninth threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [0, S/6), and L is greater than 2S, if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length layout of bricks with odd number skins in the wall body is L, namely the bricks with odd number skins are composed of N +1 complete blocks and 2 adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is S/3, and the length of the other adjusting block is L-S/3- (N +1) × (S + A) -A; the adjusting building block with the length of S/3 is positioned on the first block on the left side of the odd skin; the adjusting building block with the length of L-S/3- (N +1) × (S + A) -A is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with even number of skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with even number of skins are composed of N complete blocks and 3 adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is K + S/3+ A + S/2, the length of the other adjusting block is S/3+ S/2, and the length of the third adjusting block is L +2K- (K + S/3+ A + S/2+ A) -N (S + A) - (S/3+ S/2+ A); the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/3+ A + S/2 are arranged on the first left block of the even skin, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/3+ S/2 are arranged on the second right block of the even skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/3+ A + S/2+ A) -N (S + A) - (S/3+ S/2+ A) are arranged on the first right block of the even skin; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers; n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 0;

when the length L of the wall body belongs to a tenth threshold range, namely the remainder of dividing L by S is [ S/3, S/2), and L is greater than 2S, if the transverse layout condition is bilateral serrated racking, the length of odd-numbered bricks in the wall body is L, namely the odd-numbered bricks are composed of N +1 complete blocks and 2 adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is 2S/3, and the length of the other adjusting block is L-2S/3- (N +1) (S + A) -A; the adjusting building block with the length of 2S/3 is positioned on the first block on the left side of the odd skin; the adjusting building block with the length of L-2S/3- (N +1) × (S + A) -A is positioned on the first block on the right side of the odd skin; the length of the bricks with even number of skins is distributed to be L +2K, the bricks with even number of skins are composed of N complete blocks and 4 adjusting blocks, the length of one adjusting block is K + S/3, the length of the other adjusting block is S/3+ S/2, the length of the third adjusting block is S/3+ S/2, and the length of the fourth adjusting block is L +2K- (K + S/3+ A) -2(S/3+ S/2+ A) -N (S + A); the adjusting building blocks with the length of K + S/3 are distributed on a first block on the left side of an even skin, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/3+ S/2 are distributed on a second block on the left side of the even skin, the adjusting building blocks with the length of S/3+ S/2 are distributed on a second block on the right side of the even skin, and the adjusting building blocks with the length of L +2K- (K + S/3+ A) -2(S/3+ S/2+ A) -N (S + A) are distributed on a first block on the right side of the even skin; wherein K is the length of the serrated racking; a is the width of the mortar joint; l, S, K and A are positive numbers, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 0.

Acquiring the height H2 of a wall body and the vertical layout condition of building blocks;

the vertical layout condition of the building block is that a beam is arranged, and the beam is a waist beam, so that the adjusting height T2 is H2- ((SQKCS + XQKCS) × (QKG + SPHFG) + HLG + DQG + QFG); wherein SQKCS is the number of layers of the upper building blocks, XQKCS is the number of layers of the lower building blocks, QKG is the standard height of the building blocks, SPHFG is the horizontal mortar joint height, HLG is the beam height, DQG is the guide wall height, and QFG is the caulking height; the unit of T2 is millimeter;

if T2 is greater than or equal to 100+ SPHFG, then T2 is the height of the row of cut bricks;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 belongs to [1, 30], then T2 is the adjusted height of the wale;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 belongs to [31, 50], then T2 is the sum of the height of the wale adjustment and the height of the caulking adjustment;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 belongs to [51, JXZG + XZHFG-1], then T2 is the sum of the adjusted height of the waist rail, the adjusted height of the caulking and the adjusted height of the guide wall; JXZG is the height of the small brick, and XZHFG is the height of the mortar joint of the small brick;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 is equal to JXZG + XZHFG, then T2 is the height of the plus tile;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 belongs to [ JXZG + XZHFG +1, JXZG + XZHFG +30], then T2 is the sum of the height of the plus tile and the height of the wale adjustment;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 belongs to [ JXZG + XZHFG +31, JXZG + XZHFG +50], then T2 is the sum of the height of the plus tile, the height of the wale adjustment and the height of the caulking adjustment;

if T2 is less than 100+ SPHFG and T2 belongs to [ JXZG + XZHFG +51, JXZG + XZHFG +111], then T2 is the sum of the height of the small added brick, the height of the wale adjustment, the height of the caulking adjustment and the height of the guide wall adjustment;

the elevation of the bottom of the waist beam is determined according to the height of the whole brick, and the whole brick under the waist beam is 5-6 sheets;

acquiring the length L of a wall body of a beam upper wall or a beam lower wall and the transverse layout condition of building blocks;

After the civil engineering model is built, the building block typesetting is carried out on each wall surface of the civil engineering model by utilizing the layout rule of the building blocks, the automatic typesetting of the masonry can be realized, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the typesetting is completely carried out according to the preset standard and standard requirement of the plug-in, and the common quality problems of uneven mortar joints, unqualified standard requirement of staggered joints, poor appearance and the like of the masonry engineering are avoided.

Step S13, generating a block layout of each wall surface and a corresponding first two-dimensional code based on the block layout information, and pasting the first two-dimensional code to the existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface, wherein the first two-dimensional code contains the information of the block layout.

Specifically, each wall surface has a wall surface number, which is identification information of the wall surface.

Specifically, the block layout information includes block layout information of each wall surface and identification information of the wall surface. The building block layout information refers to the arrangement of building blocks on a wall surface, the building block layout information comprises cutting information, and the cutting information refers to the cutting information of the building blocks which need to be cut and are generated based on the building block layout information. For example, the cut blocks are obtained by cutting based on the length of the adjusted block of each wall surface.

And scanning the first two-dimensional code to obtain the identity identification information of the wall surface and the block layout corresponding to the block layout information of the corresponding wall surface. And the first two-dimensional code is pasted on the existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface, so that a masonry worker can conveniently obtain the block arrangement pattern corresponding to the wall surface in a two-dimensional code scanning mode, and accordingly corresponding block masonry construction is carried out. After a site masonry worker sweeps a code through a mobile phone, a block layout can be consulted, the layout condition of the blocks is clear, such as horse tooth racking, mortar joint width, block size and the like, the trial-layout time is reduced, and the construction quality is improved. Workers should strictly construct according to the block typesetting drawing, cannot construct the building blocks randomly, and should check the building blocks while constructing the block typesetting drawing, so that the construction quality is guaranteed. The existing building component closest to the wall surface means an existing building component closest to the wall surface, for example, a ring beam, a structural column, a lintel, a frame and the like are arranged near the wall surface, and the two-dimensional code is pasted on the ring beam when the ring beam is closest to the wall surface. The corresponding wall surface can be conveniently identified by workers.

Specifically, still including pasting first two-dimensional code in the position that is 1 to 2 meters apart from ground height, make things convenient for the workman to seek and scan the two-dimensional code.

And S14, generating a block processing sheet based on the block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the block processing sheet, cutting and processing the blocks based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain processed blocks, and conveying the processed blocks to corresponding walls to enable workers to build the blocks based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed blocks.

Specifically, the block processing sheet includes: the building block information comprises a building number, floors, units, wall numbers and wall required building block information. Each wall surface is provided with a wall surface number which is the identity identification information of the wall surface. And the processed building blocks can be conveniently transported to the corresponding wall surface based on the number of the building blocks, the floor, the unit and the wall surface. The information of the building blocks needed by the wall surface refers to the building blocks needed by the wall surface and the cutting information of the building blocks, and the cutting information refers to the cutting information of the specific building blocks needing to be cut, which is generated based on the layout information of the building blocks. And generating a second two-dimensional code based on the block processing sheet, and cutting and processing the blocks based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain the processed blocks. The second two-dimensional code comprises a number of a wall, floors, units, wall numbers and information of building blocks required by the wall. And the second two-dimensional code is scanned to read corresponding building block information required by the building number, the floor, the unit, the wall surface number and the wall surface. And scanning the second two-dimensional code reading block processing list in a processing workshop to perform centralized cutting processing on the blocks, transporting the blocks to corresponding numbers, floors, units and walls after the processing is completed, and laying the blocks in place according to the block layout paper group by a masonry worker scanning the first two-dimensional code pasted on the site. The building blocks are cut and processed in a centralized mode in a factory, secondary carrying and material waste are reduced, cost is saved, and meanwhile floor operation is kept clean and free of dust pollution.

Specifically, the method further comprises the step of generating the daily processing material list in different floors and different areas based on the building block processing list according to the schedule plan requirement. The processing progress of building block can rationally be arranged like this, carries out the processing of building block according to the demand of building by laying bricks or stones of building block every day, can not cause the backlog of processing back building block, can not prolong the building progress of building block yet.

As shown in fig. 1b, in an embodiment, the method for constructing a block based on a REVIT brick row insert and a two-dimensional code of the present invention includes the following steps:

and acquiring a secondary structure floor plan, and confirming the secondary structure floor plan. Acquiring the sizes, positions and numbers of ring beams, constructional columns, lintels, holding frames, reserved holes and prefabricated distribution boxes so as to acquire information of the filled wall; and generating a civil engineering model based on the filler wall information. And performing block typesetting on each wall surface of the civil model by using the layout rule of the blocks based on the civil model to obtain block typesetting information. And generating a block layout pattern and a corresponding first two-dimensional code of each wall surface based on the block layout information, and pasting the first two-dimensional code on the corresponding wall surface, wherein the first two-dimensional code contains the information of the block layout pattern. And generating a building block processing list based on the building block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the building block processing list, cutting and processing the building block based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed building block, and conveying the processed building block to a corresponding wall surface. So that the worker builds the masonry based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed building block.

As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment of the building block construction system based on the REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code of the present invention, the obtaining module 21, the typesetting module 22, the first two-dimensional code generating module 23, and the second two-dimensional code generating module 24 are provided.

The obtaining module 21 is configured to obtain a secondary structure floor plan, and obtain filler wall information based on the secondary structure floor plan to generate a civil engineering model.

The typesetting module 22 is configured to perform block typesetting for each wall surface of the civil model based on the civil model by using the layout rule of the blocks, and obtain block typesetting information.

The first two-dimensional code generation module 23 is configured to generate a block layout pattern of each wall surface and a corresponding first two-dimensional code based on the block layout information, and paste the first two-dimensional code to an existing building component that is closest to the corresponding wall surface, where the first two-dimensional code includes information of the block layout pattern.

The second two-dimensional code generation module 24 is used for generating a building block processing list based on the building block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the building block processing list, cutting and processing the building block based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed building block, and conveying the processed building block to a corresponding wall surface, so that a worker can build the building block based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed building block.

Specifically, the obtaining of the infilled wall information based on the secondary structure floor plan to generate the civil engineering model includes: acquiring the sizes, positions and numbers of ring beams, constructional columns, lintels, holding frames, reserved holes and prefabricated distribution boxes so as to acquire information of the filled wall; and generating a civil engineering model based on the filler wall information.

Specifically, the block processing sheet includes: the wall surface number and the information of the building blocks needed by the wall surface.

Specifically, the method further comprises the step of generating the daily processing material list in different floors and different areas based on the building block processing list according to the schedule plan requirement.

It should be noted that the structures and principles of the obtaining module 21, the typesetting module 22, the first two-dimensional code generating module 23, and the second two-dimensional code generating module 24 correspond to the steps in the building block construction method based on the REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code one to one, and therefore, no further description is given here.

It should be noted that the division of the modules of the above system is only a logical division, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the x module may be a processing element that is set up separately, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and the function of the x module may be called and executed by a processing element of the apparatus. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.

For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Specific Integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more Microprocessors (MPUs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), etc. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).

In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any one of the above-mentioned block construction methods based on the REVIT tile plug-in and the two-dimensional code.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with a computer program. The aforementioned computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.

As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, the apparatus for constructing blocks based on the REVIT brick row insert and the two-dimensional code of the present invention comprises: a processor 31 and a memory 32; the memory 32 is for storing a computer program; the processor 31 is connected to the memory 32, and is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory 32, so that the block construction device based on the REVIT tile arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code executes any one of the block construction methods based on the REVIT tile arrangement plug-in and the two-dimensional code.

Specifically, the memory 32 includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, U-disk, memory card, or optical disk.

Preferably, the Processor 31 may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components.

In conclusion, the block construction method, system and device based on the REVIT brick arrangement plug-in units and the two-dimension codes are used for improving the block typesetting efficiency, reducing the block cutting waste and reducing the dust pollution. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building block construction method based on REVIT row brick plug-in units and two-dimensional codes is characterized by comprising the following steps:

acquiring a secondary structure plane layout drawing, and acquiring information of a filler wall based on the secondary structure plane layout drawing to generate a civil engineering model;

building block typesetting is carried out on each wall surface of the civil model by utilizing the layout rule of the building blocks based on the civil model, and building block typesetting information is obtained;

generating a block layout pattern and a corresponding first two-dimensional code of each wall surface based on the block layout information, and pasting the first two-dimensional code to the existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface, wherein the first two-dimensional code comprises the information of the block layout pattern;

and generating a building block processing list based on the building block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the building block processing list, cutting and processing the building block based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed building block, and conveying the processed building block to a corresponding wall surface so that a worker builds a building based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed building block.

2. The REVIT brick arrangement insert and two-dimensional code based block construction method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining filler wall information based on the secondary structure floor plan to generate a civil engineering model comprises the steps of: acquiring the sizes, positions and numbers of ring beams, constructional columns, lintels, holding frames, reserved holes and prefabricated distribution boxes so as to acquire information of the filled wall; and generating a civil engineering model based on the filler wall information.

3. The REVIT brick row insert and two-dimensional code based block construction method according to claim 1, wherein the block processing list comprises: the wall surface number and the information of the building blocks needed by the wall surface.

4. The REVIT brick arrangement plug-in and two-dimensional code based block construction method according to claim 1, further comprising generating daily processing material lists in different floors and different areas based on the block processing lists according to the schedule requirements.

5. A building block construction system based on REVIT row brick plug-in components and two-dimensional code, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises an acquisition module, a typesetting module, a first two-dimensional code generation module and a second two-dimensional code generation module;

the acquisition module is used for acquiring a secondary structure plane layout drawing and acquiring filler wall information based on the secondary structure plane layout drawing to generate a civil engineering model;

the typesetting module is used for typesetting building blocks for each wall surface of the civil model by utilizing the layout rule of the building blocks based on the civil model to obtain building block typesetting information;

the first two-dimensional code generation module is used for generating a block layout pattern of each wall surface and a corresponding first two-dimensional code based on the block layout information, and pasting the first two-dimensional code to an existing building component which is closest to the corresponding wall surface, wherein the first two-dimensional code comprises information of the block layout pattern;

the second two-dimensional code generation module is used for generating a building block processing list based on the building block typesetting information, generating a second two-dimensional code based on the building block processing list, cutting and processing the building block based on the second two-dimensional code to obtain a processed building block, and conveying the processed building block to a corresponding wall surface, so that a worker can build the building block based on the first two-dimensional code and the processed building block.

6. The REVIT brick row insert and two-dimensional code based block construction system according to claim 5, wherein the obtaining filler wall information based on the secondary structure floor plan to generate a civil model comprises: acquiring the sizes, positions and numbers of ring beams, constructional columns, lintels, holding frames, reserved holes and prefabricated distribution boxes so as to acquire information of the filled wall; and generating a civil engineering model based on the filler wall information.

7. The REVIT brick row insert and two-dimensional code based block construction system of claim 5, wherein the block work order comprises: the wall surface number and the information of the building blocks needed by the wall surface.

8. The REVIT brick row insert and two-dimensional code based block construction system according to claim 5, further comprising a daily processing bill generated by floors and areas according to the schedule requirements based on the block processing bill.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the REVIT tile plug-in and two-dimensional code based block construction method of any one of claims 1 to 4.

10. A building block construction device based on REVIT row brick plug-in components and two-dimensional code, its characterized in that includes: a processor and a memory;

the memory is used for storing a computer program;

the processor is connected with the memory and is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory so as to enable the block construction device based on the REVIT row brick plug-in and the two-dimensional code to execute the block construction method based on the REVIT row brick plug-in and the two-dimensional code in any one of claims 1 to 4.