CN115718943A - Masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on BIM technology - Google Patents
Masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN115718943A CN115718943A CN202211483367.4A CN202211483367A CN115718943A CN 115718943 A CN115718943 A CN 115718943A CN 202211483367 A CN202211483367 A CN 202211483367A CN 115718943 A CN115718943 A CN 115718943A
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Abstract
The application relates to a masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on a BIM technology, which comprises the steps of familiarizing with a review drawing and establishing a BIM three-dimensional model; according to project progress and related arrangement, a BIM working system and a flow are formulated; setting the sharing parameters of the building block specification, the mortar joint thickness and the guide wall height by using BIM software; carrying out brick amount statistics on the manufactured masonry wall model, and manufacturing a brick amount inventory table; performing animation demonstration according to the special construction scheme of the masonry brick wall and the current national masonry standard; carrying out centralized processing on the non-standard bricks according to a masonry arrangement result drawing; according to the drawing where the masonry is arranged, the block demand of each area is counted in advance to generate a detailed list, and the blocks are quantitatively put in at fixed points, so that secondary carrying is reduced; according to the arrangement drawing, electromechanical personnel install and fix the pipeline sleeve in advance, and then build the wall body to avoid secondary grooving. According to the method and the device, the time of a scheme preparation stage can be saved to a great extent, resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and fine management of a construction process is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a brick arrangement method for masonry engineering, in particular to a building construction method based on a BIM technology.
Background
The masonry construction occupies a large area in the types of house buildings in China, in the construction of the current masonry construction, due to the lack of fine management, the use management of the masonry is limited to the utilization of a CAD two-dimensional plane tool to comprehensively arrange building blocks and divide a building block yard for a masonry structure, and particularly in the masonry process, construction operators can randomly cut whole bricks, so that the waste situation is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The brick arranging method for the masonry engineering based on the BIM technology is provided, the situations of material loss, secondary hole opening of a wall body and the like in the conventional construction process are avoided, the economic benefit is improved, resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and fine management of the construction process is realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the embodiment of the application provides a masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on a BIM technology, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, familiarizing with a review drawing and establishing a BIM three-dimensional model;
s2, formulating a BIM working system and a BIM working process according to project progress and related arrangement;
s3, setting the shared parameters of the building block specification, the mortar joint thickness and the guide wall height by using BIM software;
s4, carrying out brick amount statistics on the manufactured masonry wall model, and manufacturing a brick amount inventory;
s5, animation production in the construction process is carried out through the BIM technology, and animation demonstration is carried out according to the special construction scheme of the masonry brick wall and the current national masonry standard;
s6, carrying out centralized processing on the non-standard bricks according to a masonry arrangement result drawing;
s7, according to a drawing where the masonry is arranged, calculating the block demand of each area in advance, generating a detailed list, and quantitatively putting in at fixed points to reduce secondary carrying;
and S8, according to the arrangement drawing, electromechanical personnel install and fix the pipeline sleeve in advance, and then build the wall body to avoid secondary grooving.
In the step S1, a BIM three-dimensional model is established according to the review drawing provided by the design institute, and the design of the masonry engineering is comprehensively reviewed, the design defects are checked, the drawing problems are found in advance, the design institute is fed back in time, and the design institute is coordinated with the design institute for solution by integrating the model.
In the step S2, a special project of the brick wall masonry and the planning of human, material and machine quantities are compiled according to project schedule and related arrangement, and various tool and equipment are prepared and BIM software is installed and debugged.
In the step S3, the dimension of the brick, the thickness of the mortar joint and the height of the guide wall are set by using the BIM plug-in unit according to project requirements. After comprehensive consideration is given to optimization arrangement, concrete positions of wall body water and electricity pre-buried pipelines, reserved holes, distribution boxes, fire hydrants, constructional columns, ring beams, lintels and serrated racking components are refined, supplemented and perfected according to national standards and standard requirements.
In the step S5, the built model is used for construction simulation animation production, and after the construction simulation animation is produced, a construction technology cross-bottom file is produced by combining the detail screenshot of the model and the relevant brickwork construction specification data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the construction method has the advantages that the states of material loss, secondary hole opening of the wall body and the like in the previous construction process are avoided, fine management and optimal configuration in the construction process are realized, the construction quality is improved, secondary carrying is reduced, loss is reduced, unnecessary rework is removed in advance, the construction period is shortened, material waste is reduced, economic benefits are improved, resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and fine management in the construction process is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block layout of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily being construed as indicating or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on the BIM technology includes the following steps:
s1, familiarizing with a review drawing and establishing a BIM three-dimensional model;
s2, formulating a BIM working system and a BIM working process according to project progress and related arrangement;
s3, setting the shared parameters of the building block specification, the mortar joint thickness and the guide wall height by using BIM software;
s4, carrying out brick amount statistics on the manufactured masonry wall model, and manufacturing a brick amount inventory;
s5, animation production in the construction process is carried out through the BIM technology, and animation demonstration is carried out according to the special construction scheme of the masonry brick wall and the current national masonry standard;
s6, carrying out centralized processing on the non-standard bricks according to a masonry arrangement result drawing;
s7, according to a drawing where the masonry is arranged, calculating the block demand of each area in advance, generating a detailed list, and quantitatively putting in at fixed points to reduce secondary carrying;
and S8, according to the arrangement drawing, electromechanical personnel mount and fix the pipeline sleeve in advance, and then build the wall body to avoid secondary grooving.
In the step S1, a BIM three-dimensional model is established according to the review drawing provided by the design institute, and the design of the masonry engineering is comprehensively reviewed, the design defects are checked, the drawing problems are found in advance, the design institute is fed back in time, and the design institute is coordinated with the design institute for solution by integrating the model.
In the step S2, a special project of the brick wall masonry and the planning of human, material and machine quantities are compiled according to project schedule and related arrangement, and various tool and equipment are prepared and BIM software is installed and debugged.
In the step S3, according to project requirements, the BIM plug-in is used for setting the size of the brick, the thickness of the mortar joint and the height of the guide wall. After comprehensive consideration is given to optimization arrangement, concrete positions of wall body water and electricity pre-buried pipelines, reserved holes, distribution boxes, fire hydrants, constructional columns, ring beams, lintels, serrated racking and other components are refined, supplemented and perfected according to national standards and standard requirements.
In the step S4, the brick amount statistics is carried out on the manufactured masonry wall model, a detail list is derived, a brick amount cargo feeding list is manufactured, the material usage amount can be subjected to refined statistics, the material entry time is controlled according to engineering deployment, and the cost increase caused by material or shortage can be avoided.
The constructed model is utilized to carry out construction simulation animation production, which is beneficial to discovering important and difficult points in the construction process in advance. After the construction simulation animation is made, the construction technology cross-bottom file is made by combining the screenshot of the model details and the relevant brickwork construction specification data.
The scheme that the brickwork was arranged is combined, makes the material list, and the site operation personnel cuts the building block according to the material list is concentrated, avoids cutting half brick in the scene immediately, has both improved cutting efficiency and accuracy, has stopped the random phenomenon of site operation building block cutting again, reduces the loss and the waste of material, has also reduced the lift pollution that the brickwork cutting caused, and the maximize has utilized the resource, has realized the construction process fine management.
List of materials produced
| Material | Specification of | Unit of | Amount of work |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 600*200*200 | Block | 126 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 570*200*120 | Block | 1 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 535*200*200 | Block | 2 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 480*200*200 | Block | 5 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 435*200*200 | Block | 3 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 430*200*200 | Block | 5 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 420*200*200 | Block | 5 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 395*200*200 | Block | 2 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 350*200*200 | Block | 7 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 335*200*200 | Block | 1 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 310*200*200 | Block | 1 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 300*200*200 | Block | 8 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 280*200*200 | Block | 8 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 220*200*200 | Block | 7 |
| Masonry brick: aerated concrete building block | 110*200*200 | Block | 8 |
| And (3) plugging the seam brick: common brick | 240*115*53 | Block | 48 |
| Triangular building block-in: common brick | 381*115*145 | Block | 3 |
| Triangular building block-side: common brick | 193*115*139 | Block | 6 |
According to a material list where a masonry arrangement scheme is located, building block demand is counted in different areas in advance, standard building blocks are put in at fixed points, non-standard building blocks are transported to an operation place after being processed in a centralized mode in a processing place and transported at fixed points, the using amount of masonry materials in each area is accurately controlled, secondary transportation of the materials is avoided, and masonry damage possibly generated in the transportation process is reduced.
Through optimization processing of the BIM model, the position of the reserved hole can be accurately determined, and the collision condition of the masonry and the pipeline is checked, so that the wall body is prevented from being damaged by secondary hole opening when construction and installation personnel install the pipeline.
The masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on the BIM technology avoids the material loss and the secondary hole opening and other states of a wall body in the previous construction process, realizes fine management in the construction process, optimizes configuration, improves construction quality, reduces secondary carrying, reduces loss, removes unnecessary reworking in advance, shortens construction period, reduces material waste, improves economic benefits, maximally utilizes resources, and realizes fine management in the construction process.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. A masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on a BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, familiarizing with a review drawing and establishing a BIM three-dimensional model;
s2, formulating a BIM working system and a BIM working process according to project progress and related arrangement;
s3, setting the shared parameters of the building block specification, the mortar joint thickness and the guide wall height by using BIM software;
s4, carrying out brick quantity statistics on the manufactured masonry wall model, and manufacturing a brick quantity inventory;
s5, animation production in the construction process is carried out through the BIM technology, and animation demonstration is carried out according to the special construction scheme of the masonry brick wall and the current national masonry standard;
s6, carrying out centralized processing on the non-standard bricks according to a masonry arrangement result drawing;
s7, according to a drawing where the masonry is arranged, calculating the block demand of each area in advance, generating a detailed list, and quantitatively putting in at fixed points to reduce secondary carrying;
and S8, according to the arrangement drawing, electromechanical personnel mount and fix the pipeline sleeve in advance, and then build the wall body to avoid secondary grooving.
2. The masonry engineering brick discharging method based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S1, a BIM three-dimensional model is established according to a review drawing provided by a design institute, and by integrating the model, the masonry engineering design is comprehensively reviewed, design defects are checked, drawing problems are found in advance, the design institute is fed back in time, and the design institute are coordinated to solve the problems.
3. The brick arranging method for masonry engineering based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the special engineering of brick wall masonry and the planning of human, material and machine consumption, the preparation of various tools and equipment and the installation and debugging of BIM software are compiled according to project schedule and related arrangement.
4. The masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the BIM plug-in is used to set the brick size, mortar joint thickness and guide wall height according to project requirements. After comprehensive consideration is given to optimization arrangement, concrete positions of wall body water and electricity pre-buried pipelines, reserved holes, distribution boxes, fire hydrants, constructional columns, ring beams, lintels and serrated racking components are refined, supplemented and perfected according to national standards and standard requirements.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S5, the built model is used to perform a construction simulation animation, and after the construction simulation animation is generated, a construction technology cross-bottom file is generated by combining the detail screenshot of the model and the relevant brickwork construction specification data.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211483367.4A CN115718943A (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on BIM technology |
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| CN202211483367.4A CN115718943A (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Masonry engineering brick arrangement method based on BIM technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116151518A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-23 | 昆明安泰得软件股份有限公司 | Method for realizing component engineering quantity calculation based on parameterized BIM model |
| CN117195508A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-12-08 | 广州珠江装修工程有限公司 | Automatic arrangement method and device for building blocks based on BIM |
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2022
- 2022-11-24 CN CN202211483367.4A patent/CN115718943A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116151518A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-23 | 昆明安泰得软件股份有限公司 | Method for realizing component engineering quantity calculation based on parameterized BIM model |
| CN117195508A (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-12-08 | 广州珠江装修工程有限公司 | Automatic arrangement method and device for building blocks based on BIM |
| CN117195508B (en) * | 2023-08-21 | 2024-02-23 | 广州珠江装修工程有限公司 | Automatic arrangement method and device for building blocks based on BIM |
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