CN1121006A - Artificial carved stone technology - Google Patents
Artificial carved stone technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN1121006A CN1121006A CN 95104160 CN95104160A CN1121006A CN 1121006 A CN1121006 A CN 1121006A CN 95104160 CN95104160 CN 95104160 CN 95104160 A CN95104160 A CN 95104160A CN 1121006 A CN1121006 A CN 1121006A
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- stone
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- building stones
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- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention uses the conventional method of processing plaster, concrete and similar material in producing artificial carved-stone product with the appearance, colour and lustre, grain, weight and hardness near to those of natural carved stone. The present invention uses natural stone grains as aggregate and cement as adhesive. After modelling, embed parts are used to form the ununiformity in quality and pigment adsorption in artificial stone so as to produce irregular grains, colour and lustre imitating natural stone.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial carved stone technology.Particularly, relate to a kind of process that with concrete is the stone carving of main glued composition with artificial stone's simulative building stones texture and crystal habit.
Natural stone carving is got the material difficulty, and the engraving difficulty is big, time-consuming.Traditional artificial stone stone carving, but after utilizing sculpture material moulding such as gypsum, concrete often, be aided with surface treatment again, form the finished product of surperficial similar natural stone color and luster, texture.Though make easily, numerous in variety, because the index of natural stones such as its texture, weight, hardness all can't reach comprehensively, Gu can mention in the same breath with natural stone carving far away, by people are accepted.
The present invention discloses a kind of artificial carved stone technology at this, and it can produce a kind of stone carving finished product that approaches very much natural stone stone carving texture, color and luster, texture, weight and hardness with the conventional method of materials such as similar processing plaster, concrete.
Technological process of the present invention can be described below.
At first, preparation building stones.For weight and the hardness that reaches natural stone, the present invention adopts the powder particle of the pre-natural stone of copying as aggregate, is cementing material with cement.The consumption of cement is with the solid type state that can be maintained the natural stone grain and have suitable hardness and intensity is as the criterion.
Afterwards, carry out plastotype and handle, promptly when building stones are fixed as yet, building stones are not fashioned into required form.Because this step is carried out under the still unconsolidated flexible state of building stones, so technology is very simple.
At last, carrying out profiling handles.It is after above-mentioned operation is finished, and carries out before building stones solidify fully.Comprise buried implant thing and adsorption pigment.The purpose of buried implant thing is to form inhomogeneous quality on artificial building stones, thereby causes irregular absorption, forms irregular grain and color and luster, to imitate the natural form of natural stone as far as possible.Treasure trove can be any material that is different from the material around quality and has certain absorption property.In addition, can also use natural minerals particle to form specific phenocryst, can form the artificial stone of the specific building stones of imitation as treasure trove with feature color and luster and crystalline state.Again with in type artificial stone's adsorption pigment.Because the existence of treasure trove, different surface texturisations will have different characterization of adsorptions, thereby form different textures, color and luster and phenocryst feature, reach the purpose of true imitation natural stone.
Employed pigment, all have water-soluble or certain specific solvent, is difficult for fading, nontoxic characteristics, can be applied to the present invention.
By above-mentioned technology, artificial stone carving of the present invention has and the essentially identical texture of natural stone stone carving, color and luster, texture, weight and hardness.Owing to adopted the pigment adsorption technology, its color and luster forms by adsorption pigment, has certain immersion depth again, does not form independent coated layer, can not break away from main body, and color and luster is more stable.
Below by one group of embodiment, describe several technical process of the present invention in detail.
First embodiment makes the stone carving with granite characteristic.
As everyone knows, natural granite belongs to igneous rock series, and quality is hard, and coarse texture has a large amount of phenocrysts and mineral crystal grain, and collection and sculpture are all very difficult, and it is trickle especially to be difficult for making form, the sculpture of levels are rich.The present invention adopts the natural granite powder, and granularity is as the criterion with the invisible obvious particle of naked eyes.Call in the white cement that accounts for total amount 1/3rd, add mineral coarse granules such as an amount of mica, feldspar again, add and mould moulding after suitable quantity of water stirs evenly as treasure trove.At last, adsorb color in the immersion pigment solution.The color of pigment can be selected the common colors of natural granite such as flesh-coloured, steel gray for use.Can variable color as the mineral grain of treasure trove owing to generally do not absorb moisture, material is then because the infiltration of pigment solution becomes the color of wishing to get on every side.
Second embodiment makes the artificial stone carving product with sedimentary rock feature.
The general quality of sedimentary rock is even, fine and smooth, does not contain big crystalline solid, but often contains biological fossil or because of biological agent produces local metachromatism, show as the clear and definite color spot in interface.The present invention adopts the packsand powder of crude sedimentation series of rocks as host material, and granularity is as the criterion with the invisible obvious particle of naked eyes.Call in the white cement that accounts for total amount 1/3rd, imbed the packsand flag of suitable size again.Carry out mordanting afterwards and handle, comprise soaking and inhale or the brushing color.Because the flag imbedded has different absorptivities with the stone flour medium with cementing on every side, just had different colors after painted, and color spot is completely clearly demarcated.
The 3rd embodiment makes the artificial stone carving with silicified wood morphological feature.
Silicified wood, i.e. fossil wood.Its complete feature of preserving the natural wood structure is as annual ring, coarse bark structure etc.Present embodiment adopts perfusion thin layer white cement mortar in the mould of imitative bark structure, carries out the perfusion second time after tentatively condensing again, repeatedly for several times, till mould fills up, to have the pigment coloring of silicified wood natural colour, can handle with the mordanting method again.Because incoherent perfusion for several times, the incoherent quality of the inner formation of model forms the inhomogeneous absorption to pigment, can form the vivid effect of imitative natural annual ring texture, even also have the cleavage feature of natural silicified wood.
Basic embodiment by above the invention discloses the necessary technology feature.According to the difference of concrete pre-imitated building stones, some step in can all or part of employing technology of the present invention.Because artificial participation in the technical process makes the model that makes not have homogeny, further have the characteristics of natural stone carving again.Can imitate rock, fossil and the wooden structures form that exists in the Nature without end with similar method, and all without prejudice to technical characterictic of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. artificial carved stone technology adopts powder, cement and the treasure trove of natural rock to constitute base-material, again plastotype, profiling is painted finishes, it is characterized in that,
1. the powder particle that adopts the pre-natural stone of copying is that cementing material carries out gluing curing to it as aggregate with cement;
2. carry out plastotype and handle, promptly when building stones are fixed as yet, building stones are not fashioned into required form;
3. carry out profiling and handle, promptly after above-mentioned operation was finished, buried implant thing and adsorption pigment before building stones solidify fully formed irregular grain and color and luster.
2. according to the described artificial carved stone technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 1. in the consumption of cement with the solid type state that can be maintained the natural stone grain and have suitable hardness and intensity is as the criterion.
3. according to the described artificial carved stone technology of claim 1, it is characterized in that the treasure trove that step is implanted during 3. profiling is handled has density different with surrounding medium and characterization of adsorption.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95104160 CN1042615C (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Artificial carved stone technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95104160 CN1042615C (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Artificial carved stone technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1121006A true CN1121006A (en) | 1996-04-24 |
| CN1042615C CN1042615C (en) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=5075020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95104160 Expired - Fee Related CN1042615C (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 | Artificial carved stone technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1042615C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1302902C (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-03-07 | 黄半耕 | Manufacturing method of wood imitation prefabricate construction member for building |
-
1995
- 1995-05-05 CN CN 95104160 patent/CN1042615C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1302902C (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-03-07 | 黄半耕 | Manufacturing method of wood imitation prefabricate construction member for building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1042615C (en) | 1999-03-24 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |