CN112089935A

CN112089935A - Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detects respiratory device

Info

Publication number: CN112089935A
Application number: CN202011121282.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄敬珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine nursing, diagnosing and detecting breathing device, which structurally comprises: the invention relates to a respirator, which comprises a respirator body, an air pipe, a face mask and an air release mechanism, wherein the air release mechanism is cylindrical and is arranged at the right-angle end of the air pipe connected with the face mask, the axis of the air release mechanism is vertical to the covering surface of the face mask, the air release mechanism consists of a shell, an elastic ring, a through sheet and a blocking sheet, the blocking sheet is fixed at the left end of the inner wall of the shell, the elastic ring is nested at the right end of the inner wall of the shell, the through sheet is propped between the elastic ring and the blocking sheet, the air release mechanism is arranged at the front end of the, the through sheet is jacked up during expiration to allow the air flow to be discharged from the air holes on the through sheet, and when inspiration occurs, the through sheet returns to a flat state to allow the air holes to be abutted against the check blocks on the blocking sheet to isolate the outside air, the air leakage mechanism enables the expired air of a patient to be discharged more directly without influencing inspiration of a user, and avoids the situation that the expired air flows back in the mask to cause muggy and uncomfortable face.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detects respiratory device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory device for nursing, diagnosing and detecting in the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

Through long-term development of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine slowly draws close to modern medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine nursing, diagnosis and detection breathing device is a modern device which does not need to be inserted into a tube and can assist mouth and nose breathing of patients clinically;

but in the face guard of existing equipment, carminative place sets up the gap around the trachea, and the lower extreme at the face guard is often established to the position, not only the direction of exhausting is perpendicular mutually with patient's exhalation direction, and the gap undersize makes the air current be the state of extruding out, inconvenient gaseous direct outflow, let the gas of exhaling flow back in the face guard easily, cause face sultry to be difficult, and simultaneously, when patient need use the breathing machine for a long time, the oral cavity just can not get effectual cleanness, cause halitosis easily, make the gas of exhaling influence peripheral people easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a nursing, diagnosing and detecting breathing device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detects respiratory device, its structure includes: breathing machine main part, trachea, face guard, disappointing mechanism, the trachea is fixed at breathing machine main part front end, the face guard is connected at the trachea end, disappointing mechanism is the cylinder form and establishes the right-angle end that trachea and face guard are connected, the axis of disappointing mechanism is mutually perpendicular with the cover face of face guard, it comprises shell, bullet circle, logical piece, jam piece to lose heart mechanism, the shell is cylinder cavity form, shell both sides opening diameter is less than the internal diameter of shell inner wall, the left end at shell inner wall is fixed to the jam piece, the right-hand member of bullet circle nestification at shell inner wall, it just supports between bullet circle and jam piece to lead to the piece nestification in the shell.

Preferably, the blocking piece comprises an outer ring, a non-return block and a breathable cotton net, the outer ring is fixed at the left end of the inner wall of the shell, the diameter of the outer ring is equal to that of the inner wall of the shell, the non-return block is cylindrical and is uniformly distributed in the outer ring and is connected with a connecting strip made of the same material, the breathable cotton net is arranged at a gap between the non-return blocks, air holes are formed in the non-return block, the air holes are uniformly distributed on the non-return block, the distribution positions of the air holes correspond to the non-return block, and the diameter of the air holes is cylindrical and is smaller than that of the non-return block.

Preferably, the bullet circle comprises apical ring and bullet branch, the apical ring is fixed at the right-hand member of shell inner wall, the vertical radian that just has the side direction of fixing on the apical ring of bullet branch, the bullet branch is equipped with a plurality ofly and evenly arranges along the apical ring, the circumferencial direction of the equal directional apical ring of radian direction of the bullet branch on the apical ring.

Preferably, the inside and outside of shell upside hole intercommunication shell, the side opening is equipped with twelve along the shell annular face, the distance of side opening and shell left side inner wall equals the thickness of closure piece, the diameter of side opening equals the thickness of logical piece.

Preferably, the outer lane of logical piece is clearance fit with the shell inner wall for the logical piece can have the space of outside motion when the atress, outwards removes through the logical piece and opens the side opening on the shell, is assisted the logical piece by the side opening and breathes freely.

Preferably, lead to piece and closure piece for the state of laminating mutually when not working, lead to the piece during operation and be the outside protruding form of atress, lead to the piece and the closure piece for the state of laminating mutually when static through setting up to lead to the piece for the user leads to the gas pocket on the piece and can block up on the contrary piece that ends of closure piece when breathing in, prevents to suck backwards.

Preferably, the elasticity that the crooked production of branch on the bullet circle is less than the air current thrust that human breathing produced.

Preferably, the material of the elastic branch on the elastic ring is silica gel and the elastic branch is shaped to be in a state with a radian, so that the elastic branch is still easy to stress and bend under the condition of ensuring that enough elastic force is provided for the through sheet.

Preferably, the through sheet is made of silica gel and can be arched outwards and displaced outwards when driven by the air flow of human breath.

Preferably, the breathable cotton net is absorbent cotton with high breathability, and a user can drip physiological saline from the shell to enable the breathable cotton net to absorb the breathable cotton net, so that smell purification can be performed on exhaled air.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the air release mechanism is arranged at the front end of the face mask, the through piece and the blocking piece arranged in the air release mechanism are attached to each other, the through piece is jacked up during exhalation, air flow is discharged from the air hole on the through piece, and the through piece returns to a flat state during inhalation, so that the air hole is abutted against the non-return block on the blocking piece, and outside air is isolated, so that the exhalation of a patient can be discharged more directly while the air release mechanism does not influence the inhalation of the user, and the situation that the face is stuffy and uncomfortable due to the backflow of the exhaled air in the face mask is avoided;

2. the ventilation device is provided with the through piece which can move outwards when being driven by the air flow of the exhaled air, so that the side hole on the shell is opened, the through piece is assisted to ventilate by the side hole, the condition that the exhaled air is blocked due to too large air flow when a large mouth exhales is avoided, and meanwhile, the elastic ring is arranged in the air release mechanism and is abutted against the through piece, so that the through piece which moves outwards can return to the original position due to the elasticity of the elastic branch arranged on the elastic ring when a patient exhales the air, and the condition of dislocation is avoided;

3. according to the invention, the elastic ring is arranged, and the elastic branches on the elastic ring are bent, so that the elastic pieces can be easily triggered to bend when driven by airflow, the burden of reverse elasticity on the elastic pieces is reduced under the condition that the elastic pieces can be rebounded to the original position, the burden of airflow blockage during expiration is reduced, and meanwhile, the space for outward displacement of the elastic pieces is larger due to the characteristic that the elastic branches have a larger deformation range, so that the expiration is more smooth in exhaust.

4. According to the invention, the breathable cotton net with high air permeability and water absorbability is arranged at the gap on the blocking piece, so that medical personnel can drip a small amount of physiological saline from the shell to absorb the physiological saline, the odor of the gas exhaled by a patient can be purified, and the influence of the bad breath of the patient on surrounding people through the positive exhaust of the air release mechanism is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the run-flat mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front structure view of the through sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the patch of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the engagement of the through piece and the blocking piece of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the bullet ring of the present invention.

In the figure: the breathing machine comprises a breathing machine main body-1, a trachea-2, a face mask-3, an air release mechanism-4, a shell-41, an elastic ring-42, a through piece-43, a blocking piece-44, an outer ring-441, a non-return block-442, an air-permeable cotton net-443, an air hole-431, a top ring-421 and an elastic branch-422.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a respiratory device for nursing, diagnosing and detecting in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises: breathing machine main part 1, trachea 2, face guard 3, the mechanism 4 of disappointing, trachea 2 is fixed at 1 front end of breathing machine main part, face guard 3 is connected at trachea 2 end, mechanism 4 of disappointing is the cylinder form and establishes the right-angle end that trachea 2 and face guard 3 are connected, the axis of mechanism 4 of disappointing is mutually perpendicular with the cover surface of face guard 3, mechanism 4 of disappointing comprises shell 41, elastic ring 42, logical piece 43, jam 44, shell 41 is cylinder cavity form, shell 41 both sides opening diameter is less than the internal diameter of shell 41 inner wall, jam 44 is fixed at the left end of shell 41 inner wall, elastic ring 42 nestification is at the right-hand member of shell 41 inner wall, logical piece 43 nestification is just supported between elastic ring 42 and jam 44 in shell 41.

The blocking piece 44 is composed of an outer ring 441, non-return blocks 442 and an air-permeable cotton net 443, the outer ring 441 is fixed at the left end of the inner wall of the housing 41, the diameter of the outer ring 441 is equal to that of the inner wall of the housing 41, the non-return blocks 442 are cylindrical and are uniformly distributed in the outer ring 441 and are connected by connecting strips made of the same material, the air-permeable cotton net 443 is arranged at a gap between the non-return blocks 442, air holes 431 are formed in the through piece 43, the air holes 431 are uniformly distributed in the through piece 43, the distribution positions of the air holes 431 correspond to the non-return blocks 442, and the air holes 431 are cylindrical and the diameter of the air holes 431 is smaller than that of the non-.

The elastic ring 42 is composed of a top ring 421 and elastic branches 422, the top ring 421 is fixed at the right end of the inner wall of the shell 41, the elastic branches 422 are vertically fixed on the top ring 421 and have lateral radians, the elastic branches 422 are provided with a plurality of elastic branches uniformly distributed along the top ring 421, and the radian directions of the elastic branches 422 on the top ring 421 are the same and point to the circumferential direction of the top ring 421.

The inside and outside of shell 41 is communicate to side opening 411 on the shell 41, side opening 411 is equipped with twelve along shell 41 annular face, the distance of side opening 411 and shell 41 left side inner wall equals the thickness of closure sheet 44, the diameter of side opening 411 equals the thickness of through sheet 43.

The outer ring of the through piece 43 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the shell 41, so that the through piece 43 can have a space moving outwards when being stressed, the through piece 43 moves outwards to open the side hole 411 on the shell 41, and the side hole 411 assists the through piece 43 to ventilate.

The through piece 43 and the blocking piece 44 are in a state of being attached to each other when not in operation, the through piece 43 is stressed to be outwards protruded when in operation, and the through piece 43 and the blocking piece 44 are in a state of being attached to each other when in rest, so that the air hole 431 in the through piece 43 can be blocked on the non-return block 442 of the blocking piece 44 when a user inhales, and suck backwards is prevented.

The elasticity generated by bending the elastic branches 422 on the elastic ring 42 is smaller than the airflow thrust generated by the respiration of a human body.

The material of the elastic branch 422 on the elastic ring 42 is silica gel and is shaped into a state with a radian, so that the elastic branch 422 is still easy to be stressed and bent under the condition of ensuring that enough elastic force is provided for the through sheet 43.

The through sheet 43 is made of silica gel and can be arched outwards and displaced outwards when driven by the air flow of human breath.

The air-permeable cotton net 443 is absorbent cotton with high air permeability, and a user can drop physiological saline from the housing 41 to absorb the air-permeable cotton net 443, so that the exhaled air can be subjected to odor purification.

The working principle of the present invention is explained as follows:

the equipment operates through the internal parts of the respirator body 1, fresh air is transmitted into the face mask 3 of a patient through the air pipe 2 after being filtered, the breathing of the patient is assisted, when the patient exhales, the air flow direction is vertical to the face direction and directly reaches the air leakage mechanism 4, the through sheet 43 is ejected out through the thrust generated by the exhalation to enable the through sheet to arch, the air passes through the air permeable cotton net 443 on the blocking sheet 44 and then is discharged from the air hole 431, so that the exhalation of the patient can be more directly discharged, the situation that the face is stuffy and hot due to the backflow of the exhaled air in the face mask is avoided, the through sheet 43 is also ejected out while the through sheet 43 is arched by the thrust generated by the exhalation, the through sheet 43 moves outwards to open the side hole 411 on the shell 41, the through sheet 43 is assisted by the side hole 411 to ventilate, the situation that the exhalation is blocked due to too large air flow during the large-mouth exhalation is avoided, when the inhalation, the elastic branch 422 on the elastic ring, pressing the through piece 43 onto the blocking piece 44 to make the two pieces abut against each other, so that the air hole 431 on the through piece 43 and the non-return block 442 on the blocking piece 44 are blocked to isolate the outside air;

through the air permeable cotton net 443 with high air permeability and water absorbability arranged at the gap on the blocking piece 44, medical staff can drop a small amount of physiological saline inwards from the shell 41 to enable the air permeable cotton net 443 to absorb, thereby purifying the smell of the gas exhaled by the patient and avoiding the bad breath of the patient from affecting surrounding people through the positive exhaust of the air release mechanism 4.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A traditional chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detects respiratory device, its structure includes: breathing machine main part (1), trachea (2), face guard (3), mechanism (4) of disappointing, its characterized in that:

the air pipe (2) is fixed at the front end of the respirator body (1), the face mask (3) is connected to the tail end of the air pipe (2), the air release mechanism (4) is cylindrical and is arranged at a right-angle end where the air pipe (2) is connected with the face mask (3), and the axis of the air release mechanism (4) is perpendicular to the covering surface of the face mask (3);

mechanism (4) loses heart by shell (41), bullet circle (42), lead to piece (43), jam piece (44) and constitute, shell (41) are cylinder cavity form, shell (41) both sides opening diameter is less than the internal diameter of shell (41) inner wall, the left end at shell (41) inner wall is fixed in jam piece (44), bullet circle (42) nestification is at the right-hand member of shell (41) inner wall, lead to piece (43) nestification and just support in shell (41) between bullet circle (42) and jam piece (44).

2. The traditional Chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detection breathing apparatus of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the blocking piece (44) is composed of an outer ring (441), non-return blocks (442) and an air-permeable cotton net (443), the outer ring (441) is fixed at the left end of the inner wall of the shell (41), the diameter of the outer ring (441) is equal to that of the inner wall of the shell (41), the non-return blocks (442) are cylindrical and are uniformly distributed in the outer ring (441) and are connected through connecting strips made of the same material, the air-permeable cotton net (443) is arranged at a gap between the non-return blocks (442), air holes (431) are formed in the through piece (43), the air holes (431) are uniformly distributed on the through piece (43), the distribution positions of the air holes (431) correspond to the non-return blocks (442), and the air holes (431) are cylindrical and the diameter of the air holes (431) is smaller than that of the non-return blocks (442).

3. The traditional Chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detection breathing apparatus of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bullet circle (42) comprises top ring (421) and bullet branch (422), the right-hand member at shell (41) inner wall is fixed in top ring (421), bullet branch (422) are vertical to be fixed on top ring (421) and have the radian of side direction, bullet branch (422) are equipped with a plurality ofly and evenly arrange along top ring (421), the circumferencial direction of the equal same directional top ring (421) of radian direction of bullet branch (422) on top ring (421).

4. The traditional Chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detection breathing apparatus of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside and outside of shell (41) intercommunication shell (41) is gone up side opening (411) in shell (41), side opening (411) are equipped with twelve along shell (41) annular face, the distance of side opening (411) and shell (41) left side inner wall equals the thickness of closure plate (44), the diameter of side opening (411) equals the thickness of logical piece (43).

5. The traditional Chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detection breathing apparatus of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer ring of the through piece (43) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the shell (41).

6. The traditional Chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detection breathing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the through sheet (43) and the blocking sheet (44) are in a state of being attached to each other when not in work, and the through sheet (43) is stressed to be convex when in work.

7. The traditional Chinese medical science internal medicine nursing diagnosis detection breathing apparatus of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the elasticity generated by bending the elastic branch (422) on the elastic ring (42) is smaller than the airflow thrust generated by the respiration of a human body.