KR100897161B1 - A nasal cavity embedded type respiration purification mask - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intranasal implantable breathing mask, and more particularly, it is possible to breathe through the nasal cavity even after nasal surgery, to facilitate the patient's convenience, and to provide multifunctional functions such as temperature control, humidity control, foreign substance removal, and hemostatic action. It relates to an intranasal implantable breathing mask.

According to the intranasal implantable breathing purification mask of the present invention, when bleeding occurs in the nasal cavity, the second conduit absorbs it and expands to prevent blood from being discharged to the outside, thereby allowing the patient to breathe comfortably through the nasal cavity. Therefore, convenience can be attained. In addition, during the breathing process, foreign matter contained in the air is filtered by the air purifying filter unit, and the moisture is absorbed by the water absorbing sponge and the hydrogel to supply air containing constant moisture during inhalation of the wearer. Furthermore, the bronchus will not dry out, and because the temperature of the outside air is properly adjusted during the passage of the filter element, it can prevent cold air from entering the nasal cavity, which is a secondary disease that can occur as well as breathing convenience. It also has a preventable effect.

Respiratory cleansing mask, hydrogel, mask body

Description

A nasal cavity embedded type respiration purification mask

The present invention relates to an intranasal implantable breathing mask, and more particularly, it is possible to breathe through the nasal cavity even after nasal surgery, to facilitate the patient's convenience, and to provide multifunctional functions such as temperature control, humidity control, foreign substance removal, and hemostatic action. It relates to an intranasal implantable breathing mask.

In general, the function of the nose basically has functions such as humidity control, temperature control, foreign matter removal, and special chemical functions such as odor detection. However, due to intranasal diseases, after surgery or procedure (including plastic surgery), the nasal passages are blocked with cotton for a few hours or several days for hemostasis.

At this time, instead of the nasal cavity to breathe in the oral cavity, the normal person because the nasal breathing is adapted, as well as the inconvenience and various side effects occur. In other words, breathing in the oral cavity, the temperature and humidity of the various functions of the nose is not possible to control the lips and dry mouth mouth phenomenon, as well as various foreign matters such as dust does not remove the inflow into the lungs through the airways It is a situation. Normally, the respiratory bronchial passages have many fine cilia, and the ciliates naturally move during the inspiration and exhalation, and first, they push the wastes such as sputum from the lungs to the outside, which is normal only when humidity is maintained. In addition, when humidity falls in the mouth, ciliary movements are slowed, which makes it difficult to discharge the wastes, which may cause secondary occurrences in the airways and bronchus.

First of all, the patient had a big problem to take care of the various inconveniences caused by breathing through the oral cavity. Therefore, even after nasal surgery, as well as the possibility of breathing through the nasal cavity, the development of a convenient medical device with excellent safety and use is urgently needed.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is possible to breathe through the nasal cavity even after nasal surgery to facilitate the patient's convenience as well as to provide multi-function such as temperature control, humidity control, foreign body removal and hemostatic action An intranasal implantable breathing mask is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the first conduit is formed of a flexible material to ensure a space is inserted into the nasal cavity to enable breathing through the nasal cavity after the medical action for the nasal cavity and the first An insertion tube consisting of a coil spring inserted into the first conduit to provide elasticity and a second conduit formed on the outer circumference of the first conduit and expanded to bleed if it is absorbed due to bleeding in the nasal cavity; And a nose contact portion in which a nose-shaped settled groove is formed to be in close contact with the wearer's nose, and the nose contact portion communicates with the connection pipe, by adjusting the temperature and humidity as well as purifying the air during inhalation through the nasal cavity. It comprises a purifying device consisting of a mask portion for supplying, wherein the mask portion is made of a front / rear mask to be separated and coupled to form a mounting chamber therein when combined, the upper surface of each coupling hole communicating with the nose contact portion Is formed, the front surface of the front mask includes a mask body is formed a plurality of air communication holes and the filter member is mounted in the mounting chamber of the mask body to purify the incoming air, the filter member is the The air purifying filter unit for purifying the air flowing through the mask body and the rear of the air purifying filter unit is provided to absorb moisture It is characterized in that it comprises a hydrogel that is inserted into the water absorbing sponge portion and the water absorbing sponge portion to the water filling and diverging function

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Preferably, the nose contact portion is formed of a silicon material so as to have excellent adhesion and at the same time excellent wear.

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According to the intranasal respiratory purification mask of the present invention, the insertion tube is inserted into the nasal cavity to secure a breathing space, so that breathing through the nasal cavity is possible, and when bleeding occurs, the second conduit absorbs it and expands and avoids blood. Since the patient is prevented from being discharged to the outside, the patient can comfortably breathe through the nasal cavity, so that the patient can be facilitated.

In addition, during the breathing process, foreign matter contained in the air is filtered by the air purifying filter unit, and the moisture is absorbed by the water absorbing sponge and the hydrogel to supply air containing constant moisture during inhalation of the wearer. Furthermore, the bronchus will not dry out, and because the temperature of the outside air is properly adjusted during the passage of the filter element, it can prevent cold air from entering the nasal cavity, which is a secondary disease that can occur as well as breathing convenience. It also has a preventable effect.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the intranasal implantable breath purification mask of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of an intranasal implantable breathing mask according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic separated perspective view showing an enlarged insertion tube according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is 4 is a perspective view showing the nose contact portion of the purifier according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention from the rear, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the mask unit of the purifier according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

First, referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that the intranasal implantable breathing purification mask 100 of the present invention includes a large insertion tube 110 and a purifying device 120, which will be described below. Let's take a closer look.

First, the insertion tube 110 is to be inserted into the nasal cavity 200 of the patient, which is usually inserted in advance in the nasal cavity 200 during surgery or surgery, as shown in Figure 2 the insertion tube 110 Comprises a first conduit 112, a coil spring 114, and a second conduit 116.

First, the first conduit 112 is formed of a flexible material (i.e., rubber or silicone) with excellent flexibility, and has a length that can be inserted from the nose to the end of the nasal cavity (200). Since it is different, it is manufactured to an appropriate length and then cut and used as needed.

Next, the coil spring 114 is inserted into the first conduit 112 to provide proper elasticity, and is formed using a synthetic resin material, especially a plastic material, which is harmless to the human body even when used for a long time. desirable.

Next, the second conduit 116 is formed on the outer periphery of the first conduit 112, and when bleeding occurs in the nasal cavity 200, it is usually compressed to bleed it, and then absorbs even a small amount of water. It is to be expanded, it is known to use already known crimping cotton, cotton, etc., such a crimping cotton, such as cotton is compressed to a high pressure circular assembly after the first conduit 112.

Now, the purifier 120 will be described, but as shown in FIG. 1, the purifier 120 may be formed of a cohesion unit 130 and a mask unit 140.

First, as shown in FIG. 3, the nose contact portion 130 has a backside settled groove 132 having a nose shape to be in close contact with the front of the wearer's nose, and the settled groove 132 and It will be described later to be communicated with the plurality of coupling holes 134 to be coupled through the mask unit 140 and the connection pipe 170 is formed. At this time, the coherent contact portion 130 is preferably formed of a rubber or silicone material with excellent fit and flexibility.

Next, the mask unit 140 is coupled and communicated through the nose contact portion 130 and the connection pipe 170, and to control the temperature, humidity as well as air purification during breathing through the nasal cavity (200). As shown in FIG. 4, the mask body 141 and the filter member 160 are largely formed.

First, the mask body 141 is formed of front and rear masks 142 and 146 so that separation and coupling are possible, and a mounting chamber 152 in which the filter member 160 is mounted therein is formed at the same time when the mask body 141 is coupled to the upper surface. At least one coupling hole 148a and 148b is formed to communicate with the nose contact part 130 and the connection pipe 170. In addition, a plurality of vent holes 143 are formed on the front surface of the front mask 142 so that external air is communicated, and a plurality of protrusions for closely contacting the mounted filter member 160 inside the rear mask 146. Rods 149 are formed.

In this case, the front and rear masks 142 and 146 are formed at the rear and the front to protrude coupling portions 144 and 147, respectively, to facilitate coupling and separation, and coupling portions 147 of the rear mask 146. ) Is coupled while being inserted into the coupling portion 144 of the front mask 142, the coupling holes (148a, 148b) is the upper coupling portion 144 (front, rear mask 142, 146) ( 147) but on the same vertical line. And, both sides of the front mask 142 is preferably provided with a fixing band 145 that can be fixed to the wearer's head when wearing the mask body 141, the lower lower portion of the rear mask 146 and the wearer Preferably, the jaw support part 150 is provided to provide a space spaced between the mask bodies 141.

The filter member 160 is mounted to the mounting chamber 152 of the mask body 141 to purify the air flowing through the vent 143 as well as to maintain the temperature and humidity, as shown in FIG. As shown in the front of the air purification filter unit 162, the air purification filter unit 162 is provided in the water absorption sponge portion 164 for absorbing moisture and inside the water absorption sponge portion 164 It is provided is composed of a hydrogel 166 that has a water filling and diverging function.

In this case, the air purification filter unit 162 selects or uses a nonwoven fabric filter or a carbon filter in parallel, and replaces cotton, cotton, or the like having excellent water absorption power instead of the sponge used in the water absorption sponge unit 164. It may be, in place of the hydrogel 166 may be used to replace agar powder.

Now, let's look at the coupling relationship of the purification device 120 configured as described above.

6 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a purification apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the coupling portion 147 of the rear mask 146 is inserted into the coupling portion 144 of the front mask 142 is coupled, the coupling of the front and rear mask 142, 146 The mounting chamber 152 is formed by the filter member 160 is provided, the upper coupling portion 144, 147 formed in the front and rear masks (142, 146), the nose contact portion 130 is It can be seen that the mounting holes 134, 148a and 148b are formed in communication with each other through the connection pipe 170.

At this time, since the protruding rod 149 formed on the inner surface of the rear mask 146 is in close contact with the filter member 160 provided in the mounting chamber 152, the filter member 160 may not flow in the mounting chamber 152. Will not be. And, the lower end of the rear mask 146 is provided with a jaw support 150.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the use of the intranasal implantable breathing mask in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the insertion tube 110 is inserted into the nasal cavity of the wearer who performed the surgery or the procedure in the nasal cavity 200, and the purifying apparatus 120 is mounted on the face part, that is, of the purifying apparatus 120. The nose contact portion 130 is in close contact with the wearer's nose through the settle groove 132, the mask portion 140 communicated through the connection pipe 170 is located in front of the wearer's mouth and chin. At this time, the mask part 140 is supported by the bib support 150, and is fixed to the wearer's head through the fixing band 145 will be excellent in fit and activity.

Here, the insertion tube 110 is inserted into the nasal cavity 200 to secure a breathing space, thereby allowing breathing through the nasal cavity 200, and when bleeding occurs, the second conduit 116 absorbs it and expands at the same time. It will stop the blood from draining to the outside. Now, when the wearer starts to breathe, that is, when the inhalation through the nasal cavity, the outside air will be introduced through the vent 143 formed in the front mask 142 of the purifier 120, the introduced air is the filter member After the foreign matter is removed through the air purification filter unit 162 of 160 and moved to the rear to clean air nasal through a connection pipe 170 for connecting the mask body 141 and the nose contact portion (130) ( 200). On the contrary, when exhaled, air will be discharged to the outside through the opposite path to intake.

In this breathing process, the moisture contained in the air is absorbed by the water absorbing sponge 164 and the hydrogel 166 to supply air containing a constant moisture at the time of inhalation of the wearer, so the nasal cavity 200 and further bronchial Will not dry out. In addition, since the temperature of the outside air is properly adjusted while passing through the filter member 160, cold air may be prevented from directly flowing into the nasal cavity 200 and the bronchus.

In addition, since the mask body 141 is spaced apart from the mouth by a predetermined distance from the jaw rest 150, there will be no great inconvenience in communication.

Now, the following will be described by comparing the case of wearing the intranasal implantable breathing mask 100 of the present invention described above and the case through the embodiment.

Example

First, although not shown indoors with a temperature of 20 degrees and a humidity of 50%, using a known digital oxygen concentration meter, a pressure gauge, and a digital thermo-hygrometer, the temperature and humidity at the intake and exhalation of the nose are measured as shown in Table 1 below. The result was obtained.

Table 1

Room temperature 20 ℃, humidity 50% When wearing a breathing mask When not wearing Temperature (℃) Humidity(%) Temperature (℃) Humidity(%) Intake Nose opening 28 97 20 50 At the time of expiration Nose opening 34 100 32 100

Referring to the table, it can be seen that when wearing the respiratory purification mask 100 of the present invention the temperature and humidity higher than the given room temperature or humidity inflow conditions, and showed a slight difference only at the temperature during exhalation.

That is, when the respiratory purification mask 100 of the present invention is worn, it is possible to supply air having a high humidity at all times by absorbing the humidity in the filter member 160 but supplying it when inhaled as described above. As the air temperature is also increased while passing through the filter member 160, it can be seen that the proper temperature can be adjusted and supplied.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order to better understand the claims of the invention which will be described later. Additional features and advantages constituting the claims of the present invention will be described below. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiments of the invention disclosed may be readily used as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out similar purposes to the invention.

In addition, such modifications or altered equivalent structures by those skilled in the art as a basis for modifying or designing the structures and embodiments of the invention disclosed in the present invention to other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention are patents Various changes, substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.

1 is a perspective view of an intranasal implantable breath purification mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an enlarged insertion tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the nose contact portion of the purifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention from the rear.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a mask portion of the purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 4 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a purifying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the use of the intranasal implantable breathing mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: respiratory purification mask 110 of the present invention: insertion tube

112: first conduit 114: coil spring

116: second conduit 120: purification device

130: nose contact 132: settle groove

134: coupling hole 140: mask portion

141: mask body 142: front mask

143: vent 144: coupling part

145: fixed band 146: rear mask

147: coupling portion 148a, 148b: coupling hole

149: protruding rod 150: chin support

160 filter element 162 air filter unit

164: sponge for water absorption 166: hydrogel

170: connector 200: nasal cavity

Claims (6)

A first conduit formed of a flexible material to secure space by being inserted into the nasal cavity to allow breathing through the nasal cavity after a medical act on the nasal cavity, and a coil inserted into the first conduit to provide elasticity An insertion tube formed of a spring and a second conduit formed at an outer circumference of the first conduit and expanded to bleed if it is absorbed by bleeding in the nasal cavity; And The nose close contact with the nose-shaped settle groove is formed to be in close contact with the wearer's nose, and the nose is in contact with the contact through the connection pipe, the air supply during the inhalation through the nasal cavity as well as supply temperature and humidity Consists of a purifying device consisting of a mask portion to The mask unit is formed of a front / rear mask to be separated and coupled to the mounting chamber is formed inside when coupled, the upper surface is formed with a coupling hole in communication with the nose contact portion, respectively, the front of the front mask is in communication with the air A mask body having a plurality of vent holes formed therein, and a filter member mounted on the mounting chamber of the mask body to purify the air flowing therein, The filter member is provided in the air purifying filter unit for purifying the air flowing through the mask body, the water absorption sponge portion provided in the rear of the air purification filter portion to absorb moisture and the water absorption sponge portion An intranasal implantable breathing mask comprising a hydrogel that functions as a water filling and diverging function. delete delete The method of claim 1, The nasal adhesion part is an intranasal insertion type breathing purification mask, characterized in that formed of a silicon material to excellent adhesion and at the same time excellent wear. delete delete

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