CN216136518U - Respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for tracheotomy patient - Google Patents
Respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for tracheotomy patient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216136518U CN216136518U CN202121989764.XU CN202121989764U CN216136518U CN 216136518 U CN216136518 U CN 216136518U CN 202121989764 U CN202121989764 U CN 202121989764U CN 216136518 U CN216136518 U CN 216136518U
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- Prior art keywords
- protective cover
- patient
- layer
- tracheotomy
- cavity
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002529 medical grade silicone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008049 biological aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004959 laryngeal benign neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for a tracheotomy patient, which comprises a cover body and a fixing rope arranged on the cover body, wherein the cover body comprises a water absorption layer, a filter layer and a water-blocking layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; the protective cover of the utility model has a filtering function on the circulating gas, thereby not only protecting the tracheotomy patient, but also protecting the surrounding people; the air hole ensures the sealing performance of the protective cover, and prevents air from entering the patient body from the gap of the protective cover; in addition, the supporting function of the supporting frame is provided, the end part of the outer cannula of the tracheotomy tube can not touch the protective cover when the patient exhales or inhales, the protective cover is prevented from being flatly inhaled to block the outer cannula, and therefore the smooth exhalation or inhalation of the patient is ensured, and the gas exchange efficiency is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care products, in particular to a respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for a tracheotomy patient.
Background
Tracheostomy tubes are used for adult patients requiring anesthesia, artificial ventilation or other assisted breathing, who, due to some disease cause, such as laryngeal tumors, require tracheotomies and then tracheostomy tubes in the neck, through which the gas does not pass either through the nasal or oral cavity. Referring to fig. 1, the tracheotomy tube comprises an outer cannula (1), fixation wings (2), an inner cannula (3) and a cuff (4).
At present, no protective cover specially used for tracheotomy patients exists in the market, and great potential safety hazards are brought to the lives of people and the contact persons of people. Because the tracheotomy tube worn by the patient is directly exposed outside and has no purification function of the nasopharynx part, if the patient directly inhales gas which is not filtered and purified, the risk that the patient is infected with other diseases is increased, the risk of the patient's own illness state is aggravated, and floating objects or mosquitoes in the air are easily inhaled by mistake, so that the patient is uncomfortable and even suffocated; meanwhile, if the gas exhaled by the patient carries pathogenic bacteria, the patient can also infect surrounding people, and cross infection is very easy to cause.
In clinic, the common mask is taken as a protective cover on the neck of a patient, but the following defects are found in the use process: the conventional mask is designed according to the facial contour of a human body, the mask has a good covering effect on the mouth and the nose of the human body, but the mask cannot be tightly combined with the neck of the tracheal cannula at the neck, and air easily passes through a gap between the mask and the skin, so that the filtering and protecting effect of the mask is poor; secondly, the conventional mask is soft in texture, but the tracheal cannula is of a tubular structure, so that when the mask is used for inhaling, a thin sheet of the mask is easily sucked, and the mask covers the mouth of the tracheal cannula, so that the gas exchange efficiency is reduced, the patient has difficulty in inhaling, and even the patient is suffocated seriously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the technical problem that no protective cover specially used for tracheotomy patients exists in the prior art, the utility model provides the respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for the tracheotomy patients.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a respiratory tract pathogen protection casing for patient is cut to trachea, including the cover body and the fixed rope of setting on the cover body, the cover body includes by interior outer layer that has set gradually layer, filter layer and the water blocking layer that absorbs water, it is provided with the cavity to absorb water between layer and the filter layer, is provided with the support of fretwork in the cavity, absorbs water and is provided with the gas pocket that is used for installing the trachea and cuts the intubate on the layer, and the gas pocket extends to in the cavity. The protective cover is made of the material of the traditional mask, only the cavity is arranged between the water absorbing layer and the filter layer, the hollow support is arranged in the cavity, the support plays a role in supporting the cavity, and the air holes extend into the cavity. That is to say, the outer cannula of the tracheotomy cannula is inserted in the air hole, and the end part of the outer cannula can not touch the protective cover. On one hand, the air holes ensure the sealing performance of the protective cover and prevent air from entering the body of a patient from the gap of the protective cover; on the other hand, has had the supporting role of support frame, and the patient is breathing, inspiratory in-process, and the outer cannula tip of tracheotomy tube can not touch the protection casing, avoids the protection casing to be inhaled the flat outer cannula that leads to blockking up to guarantee unobstructed breathing, breathing in of patient, guarantee gas exchange's efficiency, avoid the patient to appear breathing the difficulty, the condition of suffocation even takes place. The protection casing plays the filtering action to the gas of circulation, has both played the guard action to patient itself, has also played the guard action to crowd on every side.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the air hole is provided with an elastic layer which has certain elasticity, so that the outer cannula of the tracheotomy tube is matched with the air hole more tightly, the sealing performance is enhanced, and the gas is prevented from passing through the gap between the outer cannula and the air hole.
Furthermore, the elastic layer is made of medical silica gel, and has the advantages of good elasticity, no toxicity, no odor, physiological inertia, biological aging resistance and the like.
Furthermore, the bracket is made of plastic, and has the advantages of high hardness, light weight, low price and the like.
Furthermore, the cross section of the support is arc-shaped, so that the protective cover can be well attached to the neck of a patient.
Furthermore, the fixing rope is an elastic band which has certain elasticity and can be suitable for the neck sizes of different people; meanwhile, the elastic band is wider, the contact area with the neck of a patient is large, and the pressure injury to the patient can be reduced.
Furthermore, the elastic band is provided with the contraction button, so that the size of the elastic band can be adjusted according to different people, and the patient can wear the elastic band more comfortably.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the protective cover provided by the utility model has a filtering effect on the circulated gas, and not only has a protection effect on tracheotomy patients, but also has a protection effect on surrounding people.
2. The air hole ensures the sealing performance of the protective cover, and prevents air from entering the patient body from the gap of the protective cover; in addition, having had the supporting role of support frame, the patient is breathing, inspiratory in-process, and the outer cannula tip of tracheotomy intubate can not touch the protection casing, avoids the protection casing to be inhaled the flat outer cannula that leads to blockking up to guarantee unobstructed breathing, breathing in of patient, guarantee gas exchange's efficiency, avoid the patient to appear breathing the difficulty, the condition of suffocation even takes place.
3. The elastic layer has certain elasticity, so that the outer cannula of the tracheotomy tube is matched with the air holes more tightly, the sealing performance is enhanced, and the air is prevented from passing through the gap between the outer cannula and the air holes.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art tracheostomy tube.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the shield of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
Labeled as:
1. an outer cannula; 2. a fixed wing; 3. inserting a tube; 4. a sleeve;
5. a cover body; 6. fixing a rope; 7. a cavity; 8. a support; 9. air holes; 10. a retractable buckle;
501. a water-absorbing layer; 502. a filter layer; 503. a water resistant layer.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for tracheotomy patients comprises a cover body 5 and a fixing rope 6 arranged on the cover body 5, wherein the cover body 5 comprises a water absorption layer 501, a filter layer 502 and a water blocking layer 503 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, a cavity 7 is arranged between the water absorption layer 501 and the filter layer 502, a hollow support 8 is arranged in the cavity 7, an air hole 9 for installing a tracheotomy tube is arranged on the water absorption layer, and the air hole 9 extends into the cavity 7. The protective cover is made of the material of the traditional mask, only the cavity is arranged between the water absorbing layer and the filter layer, the hollow support is arranged in the cavity, the support plays a role in supporting the cavity, and the air holes extend into the cavity. That is to say, the outer cannula of the tracheotomy cannula is inserted in the air hole, and the end part of the outer cannula can not touch the protective cover. On one hand, the air holes ensure the sealing performance of the protective cover and prevent air from entering the body of a patient from the gap of the protective cover; on the other hand, has had the supporting role of support frame, and the patient is breathing, inspiratory in-process, and the outer cannula tip of tracheotomy tube can not touch the protection casing, avoids the protection casing to be inhaled the flat outer cannula that leads to blockking up to guarantee unobstructed breathing, breathing in of patient, guarantee gas exchange's efficiency, avoid the patient to appear breathing the difficulty, the condition of suffocation even takes place. The protection casing plays the filtering action to the gas of circulation, has both played the guard action to patient itself, has also played the guard action to crowd on every side.
The inner wall of the air hole is provided with an elastic layer (not shown in the figure), and the elastic layer has certain elasticity, so that the outer cannula of the tracheotomy tube is matched with the air hole more tightly, the sealing performance is enhanced, and the gas is prevented from passing through the gap between the outer cannula and the air hole.
The elastic layer of the embodiment is made of medical silica gel, and has the advantages of good elasticity, no toxicity, no odor, physiological inertia, biological aging resistance and the like.
The bracket 8 of the embodiment is made of plastic, and has the advantages of high hardness, light weight, low price and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, the cross-section of the support 8 of this embodiment is curved to enable the shield to fit well to the neck of the patient.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the fixing rope 6 of the present embodiment is an elastic band, which has certain elasticity and can be suitable for the neck sizes of different people; meanwhile, the elastic band is wider, the contact area with the neck of a patient is large, and the pressure injury to the patient can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, the elastic band of the present embodiment is provided with a retractable buckle 10, which can adjust the size of the elastic band for different people, so that the patient can wear the elastic band more comfortably.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A respiratory tract pathogen protection casing for tracheotomy patient, including the cover body (5) and fixed rope (6) of setting on the cover body (5), the cover body (5) include by interior outer layer that has set gradually absorb water layer (501), filter layer (502) and water-blocking layer (503), its characterized in that, it is provided with cavity (7) to absorb water between layer (501) and filter layer (502), is provided with support (8) of fretwork in cavity (7), is provided with on the layer that absorbs water and is used for installing trachea and cuts pore (9) of intubate, and pore (9) extend to in cavity (7).
2. The protective cover for respiratory pathogens for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of said stoma is provided with an elastic layer.
3. The protective cover for respiratory pathogens for tracheotomy patients according to claim 2, wherein said elastic layer is made of medical grade silicone.
4. The protective cover for respiratory pathogens for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that said bracket (8) is made of plastic.
5. The protective cover for respiratory pathogens for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of said stent (8) is arc-shaped.
6. The protective cover for respiratory pathogens for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that said securing cord (6) is an elastic band.
7. The protective cover for respiratory pathogens for tracheotomy patients according to claim 6, characterized in that the elastic band is provided with a shrink button (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121989764.XU CN216136518U (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for tracheotomy patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121989764.XU CN216136518U (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for tracheotomy patient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216136518U true CN216136518U (en) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=80807166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121989764.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216136518U (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Respiratory tract pathogen protective cover for tracheotomy patient |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216136518U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-23 CN CN202121989764.XU patent/CN216136518U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220329 |