CN217067300U - New type of respirator for cardiology treatment - Google Patents
New type of respirator for cardiology treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217067300U CN217067300U CN202122633959.7U CN202122633959U CN217067300U CN 217067300 U CN217067300 U CN 217067300U CN 202122633959 U CN202122633959 U CN 202122633959U CN 217067300 U CN217067300 U CN 217067300U
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015856 Extrasystoles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000418 Premature Cardiac Complexes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备领域,具体是一种新型心内科治疗用呼吸器。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel respirator for cardiology treatment.
背景技术Background technique
心内科,即心血管内科,是各级医院大内科为了诊疗心血管血管疾病而设置的一个临床科室,治疗的疾病包括心绞痛、高血压、猝死、心律失常、心力衰竭、早搏、心律不齐、心肌梗死、心肌病、心肌炎、急性心肌梗死等心血管疾病。Cardiology, namely cardiovascular medicine, is a clinical department set up by major internal medicine departments of hospitals at all levels for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and vascular diseases. The diseases treated include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beats, arrhythmia, Cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction, etc.
目前,在临床实践中,病重的心内科病人需要戴上氧气罩进行吸氧,而患者一旦出现呼吸困难,医护人员则需要将氧气罩摘除,然后由医护人员和患者直接进行口对口的人工呼吸,这种操作存有的弊端是:1、摘除氧气罩会浪费一定的时间,往往会因为这短时的延误而给病人造成巨大的损失,甚至会导致病人死亡;2、口对口的人工呼吸存在交叉感染的隐患,不利于医患双方人员的健康;3、制氧机制出的氧气比较干燥,病人吸入后很不舒服,且会导致平躺患者的口咽部分泌物很快干结,从而造成气道阻塞的危险,甚至会给患者带来生命危险。At present, in clinical practice, seriously ill cardiology patients need to wear oxygen masks for oxygen inhalation, and once the patients have difficulty breathing, medical staff need to remove the oxygen masks, and then the medical staff and the patient directly perform mouth-to-mouth manual labor. Breathing, the disadvantages of this operation are: 1. Removing the oxygen mask will waste a certain amount of time, often causing huge losses to the patient due to this short-term delay, and even leading to the death of the patient; 2. Mouth-to-mouth manual labor There is a hidden danger of cross-infection in breathing, which is not conducive to the health of both doctors and patients; 3. The oxygen produced by the oxygen generator is relatively dry, and the patient is uncomfortable after inhalation, and will cause the oropharyngeal secretions of the patient lying flat to dry up quickly. Thereby causing the risk of airway obstruction, and even life-threatening to the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题就是克服以上的技术缺陷,提供一种新型心内科治疗用呼吸器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a novel respirator for cardiology treatment.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种新型心内科治疗用呼吸器,包括防护外壳,所述防护外壳内部固定设有氧气制造机和二氧化碳制造机,所述氧气制造机和二氧化碳制造机分别连接吸氧接头一和人工呼吸接头,所述吸氧接头一连接吸氧管,所述人工呼吸接头连接人工呼吸导管,所述吸氧管和人工呼吸导管的另一端连接呼吸面罩,所述呼吸面罩两侧中部连接弹性绑带。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a novel respirator for cardiology treatment, comprising a protective casing, an oxygen generator and a carbon dioxide generator are fixed inside the protective casing, and the oxygen generator and carbon dioxide generator are fixed inside the protective casing. The manufacturing machine is respectively connected with an oxygen inhalation joint one and an artificial respiration joint, the oxygen inhalation joint one is connected with an oxygen inhalation pipe, the artificial respiration joint is connected with an artificial respiration catheter, and the other end of the oxygen inhalation pipe and the artificial respiration catheter is connected with a breathing mask, The middle parts of both sides of the breathing mask are connected with elastic straps.
作为改进,所述氧气制造机和二氧化碳制造机顶端分别设有加湿瓶一和加湿瓶二,所述氧气制造机连接氧气管一,所述氧气管一另一端连接加湿瓶一并延伸至蒸馏水中,所述加湿瓶一上方连接氧气管二,所述氧气管二另一端连接吸氧接头一,所述吸氧接头一固定在防护外壳的外壁上;所述二氧化碳制造机以同样方式连接二氧化碳管一、加湿瓶二、二氧化碳管二和人工呼吸接头,可以对氧气和二氧化碳进行湿化,减少长期吸入干燥氧气或二氧化碳导致患者口咽分泌物干结阻塞气道的可能性。As an improvement, the tops of the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator are respectively provided with a humidification bottle 1 and a
作为改进,所述氧气制造机和二氧化碳制造机上方固定设有显示屏,所述显示屏连接氧气制造机和二氧化碳制造机,便于控制氧气或二氧化碳的流量。As an improvement, a display screen is fixed above the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator, and the display screen is connected to the oxygen generator and the carbon dioxide generator to facilitate the control of the flow of oxygen or carbon dioxide.
作为改进,所述呼吸面罩中部固定设有吸氧接头二,所述吸氧接头二连接吸氧管,可以连接呼吸面罩与氧气制造机。As an improvement, an
作为改进,所述吸氧接头二下方设有活动通道,所述活动通道中活动设有通气管,所述通气管位于呼吸面罩内的一端连接口鼻密封罩,所述通气管另一端连接人工呼吸导管,便于将湿润的二氧化碳气体直接送到患者口部。As an improvement, a movable channel is provided under the second oxygen inhalation joint, and a ventilation tube is movably arranged in the movable channel. A breathing tube that facilitates delivery of humidified carbon dioxide gas directly to the patient's mouth.
作为改进,所述活动通道一侧固定设有可转动的弧形的卡板,所述通气管外壁设有与之匹配的凹环,可以在不需要人工呼吸时将口鼻密封罩固定。As an improvement, a rotatable arc-shaped clamping plate is fixed on one side of the movable channel, and a matching concave ring is arranged on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe, so that the mouth and nose sealing cover can be fixed when artificial respiration is not required.
本实用新型与现有的技术相比的优点在于:通过设置二氧化碳制造机,可以源源不断的制造出高浓度的干净二氧化碳气体,防止为患者进行人工呼吸时产生交叉感染;通过设置加湿瓶一和加湿瓶二,可以对氧气和二氧化碳进行湿化,减少长期吸入干燥氧气或二氧化碳导致患者口咽分泌物干结阻塞气道的可能性;通过设置通气管和口鼻密封罩,便于将湿润的二氧化碳气体直接送到患者口部,进行人工呼吸;通过设置显示屏,便于控制氧气或二氧化碳的流量;。本实用新型便于在吸氧和人工呼吸之间进行转换,从而节约了大量抢救时间,而且避免了医护人员通过嘴对病人实施人工呼吸口产生的交叉感染,结构简单,使用方便,易于推广。Compared with the existing technology, the advantage of the utility model is that: by setting the carbon dioxide generator, clean carbon dioxide gas with high concentration can be continuously produced to prevent cross infection when artificial respiration is performed for the patient; The
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型口鼻防护罩处的放大图。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the mouth and nose protective cover of the present invention.
如图所示:1、防护外壳;2、氧气制造机;3、二氧化碳制造机;4、加湿瓶一;5、加湿瓶二;6、氧气管一;7、氧气管二;8、吸氧接头一;9、二氧化碳管一;10、二氧化碳管二;11、人工呼吸接头;12、吸氧管;13、人工呼吸导管;14、显示屏;15、呼吸面罩;16、吸氧接头二;17、活动通道;18、通气管;19、口鼻密封罩;20、卡板;21、凹环;22、弹性绑带。As shown in the picture: 1. Protective shell; 2. Oxygen generator; 3. Carbon dioxide generator; 4. Humidifying bottle 1; 5. Humidifying
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1到图2所示,一种新型心内科治疗用呼吸器,包括防护外壳1,所述防护外壳1内部固定设有氧气制造机2和二氧化碳制造机3,所述氧气制造机2和二氧化碳制造机3分别连接吸氧接头一8和人工呼吸接头11,所述吸氧接头一8连接吸氧管12,所述人工呼吸接头11连接人工呼吸导管13,所述吸氧管12和人工呼吸导管13的另一端连接呼吸面罩15,所述呼吸面罩15两侧中部连接弹性绑带22。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a new type of respirator for cardiology treatment includes a protective casing 1, and an
所述氧气制造机2和二氧化碳制造机3顶端分别设有加湿瓶一4和加湿瓶二5,所述氧气制造机2连接氧气管一6,所述氧气管一6另一端连接加湿瓶一4并延伸至蒸馏水中,所述加湿瓶一4上方连接氧气管二7,所述氧气管二7另一端连接吸氧接头一8,所述吸氧接头一8固定在防护外壳1的外壁上;所述二氧化碳制造机3以同样方式连接二氧化碳管一9、加湿瓶二5、二氧化碳管二10和人工呼吸接头11,所述氧气制造机2和二氧化碳制造机3上方固定设有显示屏14,所述显示屏14连接氧气制造机2和二氧化碳制造机3。The tops of the
所述呼吸面罩15中部固定设有吸氧接头二16,所述吸氧接头二16连接吸氧管12,所述吸氧接头二16下方设有活动通道17,所述活动通道17中活动设有通气管18,所述通气管18位于呼吸面罩15内的一端连接口鼻密封罩19,所述口鼻密封罩19为医用橡胶制成,可将患者口鼻完全封闭,所述通气管18另一端连接人工呼吸导管13,所述活动通道17一侧固定设有可转动的弧形的卡板20,所述通气管18外壁设有与之匹配的凹环21。An
在具体的使用中,通过显示屏14打开氧气制造机2,通过吸氧管12连接吸氧接头一8和吸氧接头二16,通过弹性绑带22将呼吸面罩15固定在患者面部,氧气制造机2制造出来的氧气通过加湿瓶一4进入患者的口鼻,被患者吸收,此时通气管18上的凹环21位于卡板20中,口鼻密封罩19不能接触患者皮肤;若患者病情危重,随时需要进行人工呼吸,则需一直打开二氧化碳制造机3,连接人工呼吸导管13与人工呼吸接头11,一旦患者需要人工呼吸,立即连接人工呼吸导管13与通气管18,将卡板20从通气管18上取下,使口鼻密封罩19完全封闭患者的口鼻,迫使患者用力呼吸,从而对患者进行抢救。In specific use, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of creation of the present utility model, without creatively designing structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical scheme, all should belong to the protection of the present utility model. scope.
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