CN112089799A - 一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法,属于兽药制剂领域。以重量份数计,该复方制剂主要由下述组分组成:苇茎10~30份,薏苡仁10~30份,杏仁6~10份,冬瓜子10~18份,桃仁6~10份,桑白皮10~30份,鱼腥草10~30份,金银花6~15份,款冬花6~15份,甘草2~5份;并通过常温常压浸泡与多次煎煮、滤液合并、浓缩工艺得到。本发明公开保护的复方制剂不仅对鸡支气管炎有预防效果,还能有效治疗各种原因引起的鸡支气管栓塞、堵塞,总有效率平均可达98.0%;且制剂所用组分药材易采集,成本低廉,适于市面推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于兽药制剂领域,特别涉及一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂 及其制备方法。
背景技术
支气管栓塞又称“支堵”或“堵气管”,是现在肉鸡常见的呼吸道疾病, 常发作于季节交替之时,尤其是冬春、春夏之交的时节发病更为迅猛。该病 常发于15日龄到35日龄的肉仔鸡,发病后死亡率平均可达到0.5~1.0%,最 高时能超越5%,且病程往往能长达1周乃至更长。
鸡支气管堵塞发病初期表现轻微呼吸道症状,病鸡甩鼻、咳嗽,3d后症 状加重,表现为喘气、张口、伸颈。有些健康鸡常突然尖叫,仰卧死亡;病 重鸡采食量下降、羽毛蓬乱、缩颈闭眼,个别鸡排黄褐色稀便。气管有黏液, 充血、出血;胸、腹气囊有黄白色泡沫样分泌物,心脏表面有黄白色纤维素 样分泌物;肺、支气管有黄白色纤维素样分泌物,形成支气管堵塞。
支气管堵塞多与机体抵抗力低下有关,感染因素有几方面:一是病毒性 感染,以禽流感、传染性支气管炎、新城疫感染为主;二是细菌性因素,以 大肠杆菌、支原体、沙门氏菌为主;三是免疫应激给鸡群造成的影响;四是 饲养环境的因素。
此外,由于西药长期应用易产生耐药性并降低疗效,同时造成很大的药 物残留,因此西药在治疗支气管堵塞时有很大的局限性,而中药及其复方具 有抑制病毒复制、调节免疫功能等综合功效,因此,中药在防治病毒感染和 细菌方面具有独特的优势。
专利公开号CN 106729619 A公开保护一种治疗鸡支气管堵塞的复方制剂 及其制备方法。所述复方制剂由下述组分组成:桑白皮5~10份、知母10~15 份、前胡5~15份、金银花5~10份、连翘10~15份、黄芩5~15份、黄连5~10 份、马齿苋10~15份、甘草5~10份、莽草酸5~15份、抗菌肽5~10份、维生 素C 5~10份、大蒜素5~10份,各组分的重量份数之和为100份。虽然其可 有效治疗各种原因引起的鸡支气管堵塞及能很好的提高机体免疫力,但是所 用药物组成复杂,且疗效不显著,所以还需进一步的探究与研发。
因此,如何提供一种疗效显著、成本低廉,药材易采集的治疗鸡支气管 栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术难题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种治疗 鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,所述复方制剂主要由下述组分组成: 苇茎10~30份,薏苡仁10~30份,杏仁6~10份,冬瓜子10~18份,桃仁6~10 份,桑白皮10~30份,鱼腥草10~30份,金银花6~15份,款冬花6~15份, 甘草2~5份。
与西药比,本发明公开制备的治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂具有纯天然、 无毒副作用、无残留、无抗药性和功能多样性的特点,如何更好地使用中药 进行合理的配伍以达到有效治疗鸡支气管栓塞是本发明的关键。具体地,上 述中药组分功效如下:
苇茎:清透肺热,主治肺痈烦热。
薏苡仁:具有利水渗透湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结的作用; 主治水肿,脚气,小便不利,脾虚泄泻,湿痹拘挛,肺痈,肠痈。
杏仁:解表宜肺、润肠、通便,润于血,行血脉,利气机,化水润,消 食化积。
冬瓜子:性凉,味甘;具有清肺化痰,消痛排脓,利湿的功效。
桃仁:具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘的功效;用于经闭痛经,瘕 瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
桑白皮:具有泻肺平喘,行水消肿的功效,主治肺热喘咳、尿少水肿、 面目肌肤肿胀等症。
鱼腥草:味辛,性寒凉,归肺经;能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、 清热止痢、健胃消食;主治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、 痔疮便血、脾胃积热等病症。
金银花:清热解毒;主治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈肿疔疮,喉痹及多种 感染性疾病。
款冬花:味辛、微甘,性温;润肺下气,化痰止咳;主治新久咳嗽,气 喘,劳嗽咳血。
甘草:气微,味甜而特殊;主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
本申请依据药物的“协同配伍”及“君臣佐使”原则而优选具有上述功 效的药物组分及合理用量,通过本发明公开制备的复方制剂能够针对鸡支气 管栓塞引起的因素进行全方面地治疗和清除,且所选用的中药安全有效,具 有无残留、无耐药性的特点,疗效显著、成本低廉,药材易采集,适于市面 推广与应用。
本发明还有一个目的是提供上述治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方 法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤:
(1)第一次煎煮提取:称取配方量的药材原料组分,并将除金银花以外 的原料加入至纯净水中浸泡,加热至沸腾,进行第一次煎煮,随后加入金银 花继续煎煮,待冷却过滤后收集滤液,备用;
(2)在步骤(1)的滤渣中加入纯净水,加热至沸腾,进行第二次煎煮, 随后冷却、过滤,收集滤液,备用;
(3)将步骤(1)与步骤(2)的滤液合并,沉淀、过滤,随后滤液浓缩 得到所述治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂。
需要说明的,本发明公开所述复方制剂的制备方法,通过常温常压浸泡 与多次煎煮、滤液合并、浓缩工艺得到,不仅操作简便,还经两次煎煮能最 大限度的提高药物的有效成分,适于市面推广与应用。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中,纯净水的加入量为总药材原料加入量的4倍, 且所述纯净水的加入体积应小于提取罐体积的3/4。
进一步优选的,所述纯净水浸泡时间为12h,未加入所述金银花时的煎煮 时间为0.5h,加入所述金银花后的煎煮时间为1.5h。
优选的,所述步骤(2)中,纯净水的加入量为总药材原料加入量的2倍, 且第二次煎煮时间为1.5h。
优选的,所述步骤(3)中,常温沉淀时间为8h,以及所述滤液浓缩至相 对密度不低于1.15。
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种治疗鸡 支气管栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法,具有如下优异效果:
(1)本发明依据药物的“协同配伍”及“君臣佐使”原则而优选具有上 述功效的药物组分及合理用量,通过本发明公开制备的复方制剂能够针对鸡 支气管栓塞引起的因素进行全方面地治疗和清除,且所选用的中药安全有效, 具有无残留、无耐药性的特点,疗效显著、成本低廉,药材易采集,适于市 面推广;
(2)本发明公开所述复方制剂的制备方法,通过常温常压浸泡与多次煎 煮、滤液合并、浓缩工艺得到,不仅操作简便,还经两次煎煮能最大限度的 提高药物的有效成分,适于市面应用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完 整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部 的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性 劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了一种疗效显著、成本低廉,药材易采集的治疗鸡支 气管栓塞的复方制剂及其制备方法。
为更好地理解本发明,下面通过以下实施例对本发明作进一步具体的阐 述,但不可理解为对本发明的限定,对于本领域的技术人员根据上述发明内 容所作的一些非本质的改进与调整,也视为落在本发明的保护范围内。
本发明公开了一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,所述复方制剂主要由 下述组分组成:苇茎10~30份,薏苡仁10~30份,杏仁6~10份,冬瓜子10~18 份,桃仁6~10份,桑白皮10~30份,鱼腥草10~30份,金银花6~15份,款 冬花6~15份,甘草2~5份。
此外,本发明还公开上述治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,所 述方法具体包括如下步骤:
(1)第一次煎煮提取:称取配方量的药材原料组分,并将除金银花以外 的原料加入至纯净水中浸泡,加热至沸腾,进行第一次煎煮,随后加入金银 花继续煎煮,待冷却过滤后收集滤液,备用;
(2)在步骤(1)的滤渣中加入纯净水,加热至沸腾,进行第二次煎煮, 随后冷却、过滤,收集滤液,备用;
(3)将步骤(1)与步骤(2)的滤液合并,沉淀、过滤,随后滤液浓缩 得到所述治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案,步骤(1)中,纯净水的加入量为总药材 原料加入量的4倍,且纯净水的加入体积应小于提取罐体积的3/4。
更进一步的,纯净水浸泡时间为12h,未加入金银花时的煎煮时间为0.5h, 加入金银花后的煎煮时间为1.5h。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案,步骤(2)中,纯净水的加入量为总药材 原料加入量的2倍,且第二次煎煮时间为1.5h。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案,步骤(3)中,常温沉淀时间为8h,以及 所述滤液浓缩至相对密度不低于1.15。
下面将结合具体实验,对本发明的技术方案进行进一步的说明。
需要说明的是,本发明内容不仅限于下述各实验例的内容。
实施例1:
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,所述复方制剂主要由下述组分组成: 苇茎15份,薏苡仁10份,杏仁8份,冬瓜子12份,桃仁7份,桑白皮23 份,鱼腥草10份,金银花6份,款冬花7份,甘草2份。
实施例2:
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,所述复方制剂主要由下述组分组成: 苇茎10份,薏苡仁15份,杏仁6份,冬瓜子16份,桃仁6份,桑白皮12 份,鱼腥草12份,金银花15份,款冬花13份,甘草3份。
实施例3:
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,所述复方制剂主要由下述组分组成: 苇茎20份,薏苡仁10份,杏仁8份,冬瓜子18份,桃仁10份,桑白皮15 份,鱼腥草15份,金银花15份,款冬花12份,甘草5份。
实施例4:
一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,所述复方制剂主要由下述组分组成: 苇茎25份,薏苡仁10份,杏仁10份,冬瓜子10份,桃仁10份,桑白皮10 份,鱼腥草12份,金银花8份,款冬花12份,甘草3份。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用 本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易 见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下, 在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例, 而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂,其特征在于,所述复方制剂主要由下述组分组成:苇茎10~30份,薏苡仁10~30份,杏仁6~10份,冬瓜子10~18份,桃仁6~10份,桑白皮10~30份,鱼腥草10~30份,金银花6~15份,款冬花6~15份,甘草2~5份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法具体包括如下步骤:
(1)第一次煎煮提取:称取配方量的药材原料组分,并将除金银花以外的原料加入至纯净水中浸泡,加热至沸腾,进行第一次煎煮,随后加入金银花继续煎煮,待冷却过滤后收集滤液,备用;
(2)在步骤(1)的滤渣中加入纯净水,加热至沸腾,进行第二次煎煮,随后冷却、过滤,收集滤液,备用;
(3)将步骤(1)与步骤(2)的滤液合并,沉淀、过滤,随后滤液浓缩得到所述治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,纯净水的加入量为总药材原料加入量的4倍,且所述纯净水的加入体积应小于提取罐体积的3/4。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述纯净水浸泡时间为12h,未加入所述金银花时的煎煮时间为0.5h,加入所述金银花后的煎煮时间为1.5h。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中,纯净水的加入量为总药材原料加入量的2倍,且第二次煎煮时间为1.5h。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸡支气管栓塞的复方制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中,常温沉淀时间为8h,以及所述滤液浓缩至相对密度不低于1.15。
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