CN112088827A - Disease isolation detection box for aquaculture - Google Patents
Disease isolation detection box for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112088827A CN112088827A CN202011082573.5A CN202011082573A CN112088827A CN 112088827 A CN112088827 A CN 112088827A CN 202011082573 A CN202011082573 A CN 202011082573A CN 112088827 A CN112088827 A CN 112088827A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disease isolation detection box for aquaculture, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a cylinder body, a constant temperature device, a controller, a water supply mechanism, a liquid medicine supply mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a first spray pipe; the cylinder body is arranged in the right front of the top end of the base along the left-right direction; the constant temperature device is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned on the outer side of the cylinder body; the controller is arranged on the front side of the constant temperature device; the water supply mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base; the liquid medicine supply mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base and is positioned on the right side of the water supply mechanism; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the cylinder body. This detection case is kept apart to disease for aquaculture can disinfect the disinfection automatically and change after disinfecting to the aquaculture water to the aquatic livestock after infecting the disease isolation, reduces staff manual operation item, labour saving and time saving to can realize that automatic timing carries out the fodder to aquatic livestock and throws something and feed, reduced staff intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a disease isolation detection box for aquaculture.
Background
The yield of aquaculture in the world is rapidly increased since the 70 th of the 20 th century, the specific gravity of aquaculture is increasingly improved, and freshwater aquaculture mainly comprises two types, namely, pond intensive culture of cyprinid fishes, high yield of cyprinid fishes through bait feeding and fertilizer application, and mixed culture of various fishes with different food habits to give full play to the productivity of water bodies. The other type is to breed offspring seeds in large and medium-sized water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, ditches, paddy fields and the like, aquatic products are obtained mainly by means of natural baits, Chinese freshwater breeding objects, besides traditional cyprinid fishes, also increase non-crucian carps, rainbow trout, silver salmon, white crucian carps, macrobrachium rosenbergii, Eriocheir sinensis, freshwater pearl shells and the like, and the adoption of an artificial propagation technology and a net cage breeding method provides a large amount of offspring seeds for breeding, wherein the area of shallow sea and mudflat which are subjected to seawater breeding in 1986 in China is 488 ten thousand mu, the yield is 85.8 million tons, and the total yield accounts for 10 percent of total aquatic products in China. Wherein the kelp accounts for 23.7 percent, the laver accounts for 1.6 percent, the mussel accounts for 24.5 percent, the oyster accounts for 6.4 percent, the razor clam and the clams account for 17.5 percent, and mullets, dace, weever, mullet, prawn, seawater pearl, abalone, scallop, sea cucumber and the like are also cultured;
in the prior art, after the infection diseases of the aquatic animals, the aquatic animals are required to be isolated and then treated by workers, the aquaculture water is required to be manually replaced and sterilized by the workers, time and labor are wasted, the workers are required to regularly feed the aquatic animals, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disease isolation detection box for aquaculture, which at least solves the problems that after infection and disease of aquatic animals in the prior art, workers need to isolate and treat the aquatic animals, the workers need to manually replace aquaculture water and perform disinfection and sterilization treatment, time and labor are wasted, the workers need to regularly feed the aquatic animals, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the operation is troublesome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a disease isolation detection box for aquaculture comprises:
a base;
the cylinder body is arranged in the right front of the top end of the base along the left-right direction;
the constant temperature device is arranged at the top end of the base and is positioned on the outer side of the cylinder body;
the controller is arranged on the front side of the constant temperature device and is electrically connected with the constant temperature device;
the water supply mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base;
the liquid medicine supply mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base and is positioned on the right side of the water supply mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the cylinder body;
and the first spraying pipe is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body through a support along the front-back direction.
Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes: the device comprises a water tank, a micro pump station, a first three-way valve pipe, a second three-way valve pipe, a first motor, a first stirring rod and a reciprocating spraying assembly; the water tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base along the left-right direction; the micro pump station is arranged at the top end of the water tank, a water inlet pipe of the micro pump station extends into an inner cavity of the water tank, and the micro pump station is electrically connected with the controller; the first three-way valve pipe is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the base, a water outlet of the first three-way valve pipe is in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe extends out of the outer wall of the base and is in threaded connection with a first spraying pipe, and a water inlet on one side of the first three-way valve pipe is connected with a water outlet of the micro pump station through the guide pipe; the second three-way valve pipe is arranged on the front side of the base; the first motor is arranged at the center of the left side of the water tank, the output end of the first motor extends into the inner cavity of the water tank, and the first motor is electrically connected with the controller; the first stirring rod is in threaded connection with the output end of the first motor along the left-right direction; the reciprocating spraying assembly is arranged on the left side of the top end of the inner cavity of the water tank.
Preferably, the reciprocating spray assembly comprises: the device comprises a reciprocating spraying assembly shell, a limiting groove, a limiting sliding block, a second spraying pipe, a rack, a second motor, a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a gear; the reciprocating spraying assembly shell is arranged on the left side of the top end of the inner cavity of the water tank along the left-right direction; the number of the limiting grooves is two, the two limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying component shell in the left-right direction, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting grooves are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the reciprocating spraying component shell; the two limiting sliding blocks are respectively inserted into the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the front reciprocating spraying assembly shell and the rear reciprocating spraying assembly shell; the number of the second spraying pipes is two, the two second spraying pipes are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the left limiting slide block and the right limiting slide block along the front-back direction, the left second spraying pipe and the right second spraying pipe are both in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, and the other ends of the two guide pipes penetrate through the outer wall of the water tank and are respectively in threaded connection with the two water outlets of the second three-way valve pipe; the number of the racks is two, the two racks are respectively arranged at the top ends of the front limiting slide block and the rear limiting slide block along the left-right direction, and the front rack and the rear rack are overlapped after rotating for 180 degrees; the second motor is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell and is electrically connected with the controller; the first conical gear screw is connected to the output end of the second motor; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell through a bearing in the vertical direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell; the second bevel gear is in interference fit with the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the gear screw is connected at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the front rack and the rear rack respectively.
Preferably, the chemical liquid supply mechanism includes: the liquid medicine supply mechanism comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a baffle, a crushing roller, a gear and a third motor; the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base; the feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the shell of the liquid medicine supply mechanism; the number of the baffle plates is two, and the two baffle plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner cavity of the shell of the liquid medicine supply mechanism; the number of the crushing rollers is two, the two crushing rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell through bearings and are positioned at the bottom ends of the inner sides of the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate, an inner ring of each bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of each crushing roller, an outer ring of each bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, and the rear side of each crushing roller extends out of the outer wall of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell; the number of the gears is two, the two gears are respectively in interference fit with the rear ends of the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller, and the left gear and the right gear are meshed; the third motor is arranged at the top end of the rear side of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, the output end of the third motor is connected with a rear end screw of a crushing roller positioned on the left side of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, and the third motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the chemical liquid supply mechanism further includes: the fourth motor, the second stirring rod and the water pump; the fourth motor is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the left side of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, the output end of the fourth motor extends into the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, and the fourth motor is electrically connected with the controller; the second stirring rod is connected to the output end of the fourth motor along the left-right direction through a screw; the water pump is arranged at the lower end of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, a water inlet pipe of the water pump extends into an inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, a water outlet pipe of the water pump can be respectively in threaded connection with the other water inlet of the first three-way valve pipe and the water inlet of the second three-way valve pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this detection case is kept apart to disease for aquaculture:
1. the timing time is input into the timer, when the appointed feeding time is reached, the timer drives the fifth motor to be started, the fifth motor drives the rotary disc to rotate in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell, the feed in the inner cavity of the feed storage box enters the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell and moves to the position corresponding to the discharge hole of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell to enter the cylinder body under the action of the rotary force of the rotary disc, and then the automatic timing and quantitative feeding of the aquatic animals is realized;
2. the water outlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the first three-way valve pipe, the other side of the first three-way valve pipe is closed to be connected with a micro pump station, water is injected into the shell of the liquid medicine supply mechanism, medicine is put into the shell of the liquid medicine supply mechanism from the feed hopper, the third motor drives the left crushing roller to drive the gear on the corresponding position to rotate, the gear drives the crushing roller on the corresponding position to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the left gear, the left crushing roller and the right crushing roller rotate inwards to crush the tablet, the fourth motor drives the second stirring rod to rotate in the inner cavity of the shell of the liquid medicine supply mechanism, the powder of the tablet in the inner cavity of the shell of the liquid supply mechanism is uniformly mixed with the water to form liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is pumped into the first spray pipe by the water pump through the first three-way valve pipe;
3. a water outlet pipe of a water pump is in threaded connection with a water inlet of a second three-way valve pipe, a connecting passage of the second three-way valve pipe and a micro pump station is opened, a nitrified liquid medicine in an inner cavity of a liquid medicine supply mechanism shell is pumped into a left second spray pipe and a right second spray pipe by the water pump to be sprayed in an inner cavity of a water tank 5 for nitrification and sterilization, a first bevel gear is driven by a second motor to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, a rotating shaft is driven by a second bevel gear under the action of rotating force of the first bevel gear to drive a gear to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, a limiting slide block on the corresponding positions is driven by front and rear racks under the action of rotating force of the gear to drive the second spray pipes to intermittently move inwards or outwards in a reciprocating mode so as to increase the spraying area of the second spray pipes, the first motor drives a first stirring rod to rotate, water and liquid medicine in the inner cavity of the water tank are uniformly mixed, so as to replace the culture water in the inner cavity of the tank body;
therefore, the aquatic animals after being isolated from the infection diseases can be automatically sterilized and disinfected and the aquaculture water can be replaced after being sterilized, the manual operation items of the workers are reduced, time and labor are saved, the aquatic animals can be automatically fed with the feed at regular time, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the water supply mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the reciprocating spray assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the chemical supply mechanism of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the feeding mechanism of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base, 2, a cylinder body, 3, a thermostatic device, 4, a controller, 5, a water supply mechanism, 51, a water tank, 52, a micro pump station, 53, a first three-way valve pipe, 54, a second three-way valve pipe, 55, a first motor, 56, a first stirring rod, 6, a reciprocating spraying component, 61, a reciprocating spraying component shell, 62, a limiting groove, 63, a limiting slide block, 64, a second spraying pipe, 65, a rack, 66, a second motor, 67, a first bevel gear, 68, a rotating shaft, 69, a second bevel gear, 610, a gear, 7, a liquid medicine supply mechanism, 71, a liquid medicine supply mechanism shell, 72, a feed hopper, 73, a baffle, 74, a crushing roller, 75, a gear, 76, a third motor, 77, a fourth motor, 78, a second stirring rod, 79, a water pump, 8, a feeding mechanism, 81, a feed storage box, 82, an arc-shaped shell, 83, a fifth motor, 84 and a rotating disc, 85. timer, 9, first shower.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a disease isolation detection box for aquaculture comprises: the device comprises a base 1, a cylinder body 2, a constant temperature device 3, a controller 4, a water supply mechanism 5, a liquid medicine supply mechanism 7, a feeding mechanism 8 and a first spray pipe 9; the cylinder body 2 is arranged at the right front of the top end of the base 1 along the left-right direction, and the cylinder body 2 is made of transparent materials so that workers can observe aquatic animals inside the cylinder body to judge the state of an illness; the thermostat 3 is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is positioned on the outer side of the cylinder body 2, the specific use model of the thermostat 3 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the thermostat 3 is controlled by the controller 4 to keep the water temperature in the cylinder body 2 constant; the controller 4 is arranged on the front side of the constant temperature device 3, the controller 4 is electrically connected with the constant temperature device 3, and the specific use model of the controller 4 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement; the water supply mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base 1; the liquid medicine supply mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base 1 and is positioned on the right side of the water supply mechanism 5; the feeding mechanism 8 is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the cylinder body 2; the first shower pipe 9 is installed at the top end of the cylinder body 2 through a bracket in the front-rear direction.
Preferably, the water supply mechanism 5 further includes: the device comprises a water tank 51, a micro pump station 52, a first three-way valve pipe 53, a second three-way valve pipe 54, a first motor 55, a first stirring rod 56 and a reciprocating spraying assembly 6; the water tank 51 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base 1 along the left-right direction, and the inner cavity of the water tank 51 is good in sealing performance; the micro pump station 52 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 51, a water inlet pipe of the micro pump station 52 extends into an inner cavity of the water tank 51, the micro pump station 52 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the specific usage model of the micro pump station 52 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, the micro pump station 52 is controlled by the controller 4 to pump nitrified and sterilized water in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 into the first spray pipe 9 and spray the nitrified and sterilized water in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 2 so as to replace culture water in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 2; the first three-way valve pipe 53 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the base 1, the water outlet of the first three-way valve pipe 53 is in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe extends out of the outer wall of the base 1 and is in threaded connection with the first spraying pipe 9, the water inlet on one side of the first three-way valve pipe 53 is connected with the water outlet of the micro pump station 52 through the guide pipe, and a valve is arranged inside the first three-way valve pipe 53 and can be controlled to be connected with the micro pump station 52 or communicated with the; the second three-way valve pipe 54 is arranged at the front side of the base 1, and a valve is arranged in the first three-way valve pipe 53 and can be controlled to be communicated with the water pump 79; the first motor 55 is arranged at the center of the left side of the water tank 51, the output end of the first motor 55 extends into the inner cavity of the water tank 51, the first motor 55 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the specific usage model of the first motor 55 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, the first motor 55 is controlled by the controller 4 to drive the first stirring rod 56 to rotate clockwise, and then water and liquid medicine in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 are uniformly mixed; the first stirring rod 56 is screwed to the output end of the first motor 55 in the left-right direction; the reciprocating spray assembly 6 is arranged at the left side of the top end of the inner cavity of the water tank 51.
Preferably, the reciprocating shower assembly 6 further comprises: the device comprises a reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61, a limiting groove 62, a limiting slide block 63, a second spraying pipe 64, a rack 65, a second motor 66, a first bevel gear 67, a rotating shaft 68, a second bevel gear 69 and a gear 610; the reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the inner cavity of the water tank 51 along the left-right direction; the number of the limiting grooves 62 is two, the two limiting grooves 62 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61 along the left-right direction, the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting grooves 62 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61, and the limiting sliding block 63 can slide left and right in the inner cavity of the limiting grooves 62; the number of the limiting slide blocks 63 is two, and the two limiting slide blocks 63 are respectively inserted into the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the front reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61 and the rear reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61; the number of the second spraying pipes 64 is two, the two second spraying pipes 64 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the left and right limiting sliding blocks 63 along the front-back direction, the left and right second spraying pipes 64 are respectively in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, and the other ends of the two guide pipes penetrate through the outer wall of the water tank 51 and are respectively in threaded connection with two water outlets of the second three-way valve pipe 54; the number of the racks 65 is two, the two racks 65 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the front limiting sliding block 63 and the rear limiting sliding block 63 along the left-right direction, the front racks 65 and the rear racks 65 are overlapped after rotating for 180 degrees, and the front racks 65 and the rear racks 65 both move inwards or outwards intermittently under the rotating force of the gear 610; the second motor 66 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61, the second motor 66 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the specific usage model of the second motor 66 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the controller 4 controls the second motor 66 to drive the first bevel gear 67 to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise; the first bevel gear 67 is in screw connection with the output end of the second motor 66; the rotating shaft 68 is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61 through a bearing in the up-down direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 68, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell 61; the second bevel gear 69 is in interference fit with the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 68, the second bevel gear 69 is meshed with the first bevel gear 67, and the second bevel gear 69 can drive the rotating shaft 68 to rotate intermittently clockwise or counterclockwise under the rotating force of the first bevel gear 67; the gear 610 is screwed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 68, and the gear 610 is engaged with the front and rear racks 65.
Preferably, the chemical liquid supply mechanism 7 further includes: a chemical liquid supply mechanism casing 71, a hopper 72, a baffle 73, a crushing roller 74, a gear 75, and a third motor 76; the chemical liquid supply mechanism casing 71 is arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base 1; the feed hopper 72 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71; the number of the baffle plates 73 is two, the two baffle plates 73 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, and tablets can enter the inner sides of the left crushing roller 74 and the right crushing roller 74 along the surfaces of the baffle plates 73; the number of the crushing rollers 74 is two, the two crushing rollers 74 are respectively rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71 through bearings and are positioned at the inner bottom ends of the left baffle plate 73 and the right baffle plate 73, the inner ring of each bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of each crushing roller 74, the outer ring of each bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, and the rear side of each crushing roller 74 extends out of the outer wall of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71; the number of the gears 75 is two, the two gears 75 are respectively in interference fit with the rear ends of the left crushing roller 74 and the right crushing roller 74, and the left gear 75 and the right gear 75 are meshed; the third motor 76 is arranged at the top end of the rear side of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, the output end of the third motor 76 is in screw connection with the rear end of the left crushing roller 74 positioned in the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, the third motor 76 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the third motor 76 is specifically installed and used in a mode of directly purchasing and installing on the market according to actual use requirements, and the third motor 76 is controlled by the controller 4 to drive the left crushing roller 74 to drive the gear 75 at the corresponding position to rotate clockwise.
Preferably, the chemical liquid supply mechanism 7 further includes: a fourth motor 77, a second agitating bar 78, and a water pump 79; the fourth motor 77 is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the left side of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, the output end of the fourth motor 77 extends into the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, the fourth motor 77 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the specific use model of the fourth motor 77 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement, and the controller 4 controls the fourth motor 77 to drive the second stirring rod 78 to rotate clockwise in the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71; the second stirring rod 78 is screwed to the output end of the fourth motor 77 in the left-right direction; the water pump 79 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 79 extends into an inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, a water outlet pipe of the water pump 79 can be respectively screwed with the other water inlet of the first three-way valve pipe 53 and the water inlet of the second three-way valve pipe 54, the water pump 79 is electrically connected with the controller 4, the water pump 79 is specifically installed and used according to the actual use requirement and is directly purchased and installed from the market, and the water pump 79 is controlled by the controller 4 to pump liquid medicine into the inner cavity of the first three-way valve pipe 53.
As a preferred solution, further, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises: a feed storage box 81, an arc-shaped shell 82, a fifth motor 83, a rotary disc 84 and a timer 85; the feed storage box 81 is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the cylinder body 2 through a bracket, and the inner cavity of the feed storage box 81 is in a bucket shape; the arc-shaped shell 82 is arranged at the center of the lower end of the feed storage box 81, the lower end of the inner cavity of the feed storage box 81 is communicated with the top end of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82 is provided with a discharge hole; the fifth motor 83 is arranged at the center of the rear side of the arc-shaped shell 82, the output end of the fifth motor 83 extends into the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82, the specific usage model of the fifth motor 83 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the fifth motor 83 is controlled by the timer 85 to drive the turntable 84 to rotate clockwise in the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82; the turntable 84 is in screw connection with the output end of the fifth motor 83 and is matched with the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the turntable 84 along the circumferential gap; the timer 85 is arranged on the right side of the feed storage box 81, the timer 85 is electrically connected with the fifth motor 83 and the controller 4 respectively, the specific usage model of the timer 85 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, the timer 85 is controlled and started by the controller 4, a worker can input the timing time into the timer 85, and when the specified feeding time is reached, the timer 85 drives the fifth motor 83 to be started.
All the electrical components in the present application can be connected with an external adaptive power supply through a wire, and an adaptive external controller should be selected to connect according to specific actual use conditions to meet the control requirements of all the electrical components, and the specific connection mode and the control sequence thereof should be referred to in the following working principle that the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means thereof is a known technology in the art and is not described, and the following main description of the working principle and the process specifically works as follows.
Step 1: the method comprises the following steps that a worker puts diseased aquatic products into a cylinder body 2, the aquatic product feed is poured into an inner cavity of a feed storage box 81 in advance, the worker control controller 4 starts a timer 85, the timer 85 inputs the timing time into the timer 85, when the specified feeding time is reached, the timer 85 drives a fifth motor 83 to start, the fifth motor 83 drives a rotary disc 84 to rotate in the inner cavity of an arc-shaped shell 82 in the clockwise direction, the feed in the inner cavity of the feed storage box 81 enters the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82 under the action of gravity and sequentially enters inner cavities of grooves in the surface of the rotary disc 84, the feed sequentially moves to the corresponding position of a discharge port of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell 82 under the action of the rotating force of the rotary disc 84 and enters the cylinder body 2 under the action of;
step 2: when therapeutic and bactericidal drugs need to be directly put into the cylinder 2, a worker communicates the water outlet pipe of the water pump 79 with the first three-way valve pipe 53, closes a connection passage between the other side of the first three-way valve pipe 53 and the micro pump station 52, injects water into the drug solution supply mechanism shell 71 and puts tablets into the feed hopper 72, the tablets enter the drug solution supply mechanism shell 71 from the feed hopper 72 and enter the inner sides of the left and right crushing rollers 74 along the baffle 73, the worker controls the controller 4 to start the third motor 76, so that the third motor 76 drives the left crushing roller 74 to drive the gear 75 on the corresponding position to rotate clockwise, and the right and left gears 75 are engaged with each other, so that the right gear 75 drives the crushing roller 74 on the corresponding position to rotate counterclockwise under the rotating force of the left gear 75, and then the left and right crushing rollers 74 both rotate inwards to crush the tablets, the crushed powder falls into the lower end of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, a worker controls the controller 4 to start the fourth motor 77, the fourth motor 77 drives the second stirring rod 78 to rotate clockwise in the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71, the tablet powder and the water in the inner cavity of the liquid supply mechanism shell 71 are uniformly mixed to form liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is pumped into the inner cavity of the first three-way valve pipe 53 by the water pump 79 and enters the first spraying pipe 9 from the inner conduit of the first three-way valve pipe 53 to be sprayed into the inner cavity of the cylinder body 2, and then the aquatic products in the cylinder body 2 are treated;
and step 3: when water in the cylinder body 2 is changed, a worker discharges water in the cylinder body 2 and injects fresh water or seawater into the inner cavity of the water tank 51 according to the type of cultured substances, when the cultured water in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 needs to be nitrified and sterilized, the worker threads the water outlet pipe of the water pump 79 with the water inlet of the second three-way valve pipe 54 and opens the connecting passage of the second three-way valve pipe 53 and the micro pump station 52, the worker injects water into the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71 and injects nitrified tablets into the feed hopper 72 to be crushed to form nitrified liquid medicine, the water pump 79 pumps the nitrified liquid medicine in the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell 71 into the left and right second spray pipes 64 to be sprayed in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 for nitrifying and sterilizing, the worker controls the controller 4 to start the second motor 66, the second motor 66 drives the first bevel gear 67 to intermittently rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, because the bevel gear 69 is meshed with the, the second bevel gear 69 is prompted to drive the rotating shaft 68 to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise under the rotating force of the first bevel gear 67, and then the rotating shaft 68 drives the gear 610 to intermittently rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, because the front and rear racks 65 are meshed with the gear 610, the front and rear racks 65 are prompted to intermittently move inwards or outwards under the rotating force of the gear 610, and further the front and rear racks 65 drive the limiting slide blocks 63 at corresponding positions and under the limiting action of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 62, so that the front and rear limiting slide blocks 63 drive the second spray pipes 64 to intermittently reciprocate inwards or outwards to increase the spraying area of the second spray pipes 64, the worker control controller 4 starts the first motor 55 and the micro pump station 52, the first motor 55 drives the first stirring rod 56 to rotate clockwise, and further the water and the liquid medicine in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 are uniformly mixed, the micro pump station 52 pumps the nitrified and sterilized water in the inner cavity of the water tank 51 into the first spraying pipe 9 and sprays the water to the inner cavity of the cylinder body 2 so as to replace the culture water in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 2;
therefore, the aquatic animals after being isolated from the infection diseases can be automatically sterilized and disinfected and the aquaculture water can be replaced after being sterilized, the manual operation items of the workers are reduced, time and labor are saved, the aquatic animals can be automatically fed with the feed at regular time, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a detection case is kept apart to disease for aquaculture which characterized in that includes:
a base (1);
the cylinder body (2) is arranged in the right front of the top end of the base (1) along the left-right direction;
the constant temperature device (3) is arranged at the top end of the base (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the cylinder body (2);
the controller (4) is arranged on the front side of the constant temperature device (3), and the controller (4) is electrically connected with the constant temperature device (3);
the water supply mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base (1);
the liquid medicine supply mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base (1) and is positioned on the right side of the water supply mechanism (5);
the feeding mechanism (8) is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the cylinder body (2);
and the first spraying pipe (9) is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body (2) through a bracket along the front-back direction.
2. The disease isolation detection box for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply mechanism (5) includes:
the water tank (51) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base (1) along the left-right direction;
the micro pump station (52) is arranged at the top end of the water tank (51), a water inlet pipe of the micro pump station (52) extends into an inner cavity of the water tank (51), and the micro pump station (52) is electrically connected with the controller (4);
the first three-way valve pipe (53) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the base (1), a water outlet of the first three-way valve pipe (53) is in threaded connection with one end of a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe extends out of the outer wall of the base (1) and is in threaded connection with the first spraying pipe (9), and a water inlet on one side of the first three-way valve pipe (53) is connected with a water outlet of the micro pump station (52) through the guide pipe;
a second three-way valve tube (54) provided on the front side of the base (1);
the first motor (55) is arranged at the center of the left side of the water tank (51), the output end of the first motor (55) extends into the inner cavity of the water tank (51), and the first motor (55) is electrically connected with the controller (4);
a first stirring rod (56) which is screwed to the output end of the first motor (55) along the left-right direction;
and the reciprocating spraying assembly (6) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the inner cavity of the water tank (51).
3. The disease isolation detection box for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reciprocating spray assembly (6) comprises:
the reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the inner cavity of the water tank (51) along the left-right direction;
the number of the limiting grooves (62) is two, the two limiting grooves (62) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61) along the left-right direction, and the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the limiting grooves (62) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the outer wall of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61);
the number of the limiting sliding blocks (63) is two, and the two limiting sliding blocks (63) are respectively inserted into the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the front reciprocating spraying assembly shell and the rear reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61);
the number of the second spraying pipes (64) is two, the two second spraying pipes (64) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the left limiting slide block (63) and the right limiting slide block (63) along the front-back direction, one ends of the guide pipes are respectively screwed with the left second spraying pipe (64) and the right second spraying pipe (64), and the other ends of the two guide pipes penetrate through the outer wall of the water tank (51) and are respectively screwed with the two water outlets of the second three-way valve pipe (54);
the number of the racks (65) is two, the two racks (65) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the front limiting sliding block (63) and the rear limiting sliding block (63) along the left-right direction, and the front and the rear racks (65) are overlapped after rotating for 180 degrees;
the second motor (66) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61), and the second motor (66) is electrically connected with the controller (4);
the first bevel gear (67) is connected with the output end of the second motor (66) through a screw;
the rotating shaft (68) is rotatably connected to the center of the top end of the inner cavity of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61) through a bearing in the vertical direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (68), and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reciprocating spraying assembly shell (61);
a second bevel gear (69) which is in interference fit with the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (68), wherein the second bevel gear (69) is meshed with the first bevel gear (67);
and the gear (610) is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (68) through a screw, and the gear (610) is meshed with the front rack (65) and the rear rack (65) respectively.
4. The disease isolation detection box for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chemical liquid supply mechanism (7) includes:
a chemical liquid supply mechanism housing (71) disposed on the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the base (1);
a feed hopper (72) disposed at the top end of the inner cavity of the chemical liquid supply mechanism housing (71);
the number of the baffles (73) is two, and the two baffles (73) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71);
the number of the crushing rollers (74) is two, the two crushing rollers (74) are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71) through bearings and are positioned at the inner bottom ends of the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate (73), the inner ring of each bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of each crushing roller (74), the outer ring of each bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), and the rear side of each crushing roller (74) extends out of the outer wall of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71);
the number of the gears (75) is two, the two gears (75) are respectively in interference fit with the rear ends of the left crushing roller (74) and the right crushing roller (74), and the left gear (75) and the right gear (75) are meshed;
the third motor (76) is arranged at the top end of the rear side of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), the output end of the third motor (76) is in screw connection with the rear end of the crushing roller (74) positioned on the left side of the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), and the third motor (76) is electrically connected with the controller (4).
5. The disease isolation detection box for aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: the chemical liquid supply mechanism (7) further includes:
the fourth motor (77) is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the left side of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), the output end of the fourth motor (77) extends into the inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), and the fourth motor (77) is electrically connected with the controller (4);
a second stirring rod (78) which is connected to the output end of the fourth motor (77) along the left-right direction by a screw;
the water pump (79) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), a water inlet pipe of the water pump (79) extends into an inner cavity of the liquid medicine supply mechanism shell (71), a water outlet pipe of the water pump (79) can be respectively in threaded connection with the other water inlet of the first three-way valve pipe (53) and the water inlet of the second three-way valve pipe (54), and the water pump (79) is electrically connected with the controller (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011082573.5A CN112088827A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Disease isolation detection box for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011082573.5A CN112088827A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Disease isolation detection box for aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112088827A true CN112088827A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73783181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011082573.5A Withdrawn CN112088827A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Disease isolation detection box for aquaculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112088827A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114794000A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | High-pressure lead screw aeration equipment suitable for breeding standard seedlings of fishes and shrimps in greenhouse |
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| CN110604094A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 桐乡市常新农机专业合作社 | Water circulation equipment for aquaculture |
| CN111408592A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽兴安电气设备股份有限公司 | Self-cleaning box type variable-frequency water supply equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0984490A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-31 | Suiken:Kk | Safety device in water tank for aquarium fish |
| CN204157474U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-02-18 | 黄鉴昆 | The broken flusher of a kind of multi-functional fishes and shrimps medicinal powder |
| CN106035193A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 广东工业大学 | Aquatic cultivation box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114794000A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | High-pressure lead screw aeration equipment suitable for breeding standard seedlings of fishes and shrimps in greenhouse |
| CN114794000B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-04-25 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | High-pressure screw rod aeration equipment suitable for greenhouse fish and shrimp standard seedling cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20201218 |