CN112088656A - Method for collecting camellia seeds from camellia fruits without picking - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for picking-free collection of camellia seeds from camellia fruits, which comprises the following steps: planting along the vertical interval of slope on the inconvenient and big precipitous forest land hillside of slope of traffic has a plurality of rows of tea-oil tree, and it is vertical along the hill slope degree, from mountain top toward the foot, the tea-oil tree is equipped with the bamboo joint ditch along the horizontal direction inboard, lays on the hill tea-oil camellia seed and collects cloth, collect cloth for thickening agricultural plastic film or prevent grass cloth, collect cloth from mountain top extend every for certain distance apart soil sealing pressure of foot collect cloth overlap joint carry out the subsides with sticky tape cloth, tea-oil camellia fruit is picked and is collected the back, tears sticky tape cloth, will collect cloth overlap joint and carry out the hem and form left hem and right hem to expose the open side of forest land of certain distance, make the tea-oil camellia tree can fully absorb the rainwater, be favorable to the soil moisture conservation. The method has the advantages of improving the oil yield of the camellia seeds, increasing the yield of the camellia oil, reducing the processes of harvesting the camellia oil, transporting fresh fruits, piling and retting the camellia fruits, tedding and removing shells and the like, along with simple operation and low cost, and reduces the management cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for collecting camellia seeds, which is suitable for the relative gradient of a camellia forest from 5 degrees to 50 degrees, in particular to a method for picking-free camellia seeds on oil fruits on a steep slope.
Background art;
the camellia oleifera is a main oil tree species in China, the cultivation in China has a history of more than 2000 years, and the current camellia oleifera forest in China has more than 6000 mu. Mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze river such as Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi provinces. In nearly more than ten years, the camellia oleifera forestation in China is mainly performed by fine grafted seedlings. However, most farmers mainly transform the original camellia oleifera forest land and replant improved camellia oleifera seedlings in the forest land. After the oil tea in China is bred, the varieties used for afforestation are more, and the new oil tea forest and the improved oil tea forest are also diversified. Therefore, the fruit ripening of the camellia oleifera is inconsistent. The maturation period of the tea-oil tree is from cold dew to winter, which lasts for more than one month, and the picking of the tea-oil tree fruits is difficult. Particularly, the tea-oil trees in Jiangxi province, Hunan province, Fujian province and other provinces are mainly distributed in mountainous areas, have large slopes, steep mountains and highways and inconvenient traffic, and cause labor and labor waste during the tea-oil tree picking, and the tea-oil trees are inconvenient to pick. The cost for picking the oil tea fruits is high, 0.5 yuan is spent for each jin of the oil tea fruits, one yuan is spent for each jin of the oil tea fruits, and the management cost reaches 10 yuan. The varieties of the oil tea are different, the maturation periods are also different, and the situation that the oil yield is low because one-time picking is basically carried out in China is realized. The problem of difficult picking of the oil tea is always puzzled to the rapid development of the oil tea production in China.
In recent years, related units in China use introduced, absorbed and digested technical measures to absorb the fruit picking technology of applied mechanical equipment in related countries in Europe and America, and camellia oleifera fruit picking mechanical equipment is manufactured. Can improve the working efficiency of camellia oleifera fruit harvesting, but needs to be applied to places with convenient transportation, regular tea forest planting and flat terrain. The principle is that the tea-oil tree fruits are shaken down, a fruit collecting basin is arranged under the tea trees, and finally the tea fruits are sucked into a fruit collecting box. The maturity of various varieties of the oil tea is inconsistent, and the oil yield of the oil tea is influenced by the simultaneous adoption of the varieties. The camellia oleifera is a plant which embraces fetus, and when fruits are picked by shaking, flower buds can be shaken off, so that the flowering and fruit setting of the camellia oleifera are influenced, and the yield of the camellia oleifera in the next year is not influenced. The edge of the tea-oil tree leaf is serrated and sharp, and the tea-oil tree leaves rub against each other due to violent shaking vibration of the tea-oil tree, so that the leaf surface of the tea-oil tree is easily scratched, the leaf infection diseases are caused, and the photosynthesis is influenced. The cost of mechanical equipment, the cost of maintenance and repair, the cost of fuel oil consumption, the cost of fresh fruit transportation, the cost of mechanical operators and auxiliary personnel are all unacceptable to general oil tea farmers in China.
Hen according to the biology of scattering oil tea seeds into the field, the fruit is cracked automatically after the fruit ripens in the oil tea period, does not need manual or mechanical picking, and only the oil tea seeds are collected, so the problem of inconvenient picking of oil tea trees is solved, therefore, the invention also discloses an oil tea picking-free technology, a fruit collecting tray is applied to the lower part of the oil tea trees, after the oil tea fruits are cracked, seeds are scattered in the fruit collecting tray, and finally, mechanical equipment is used for sucking the oil tea seeds into a fruit collecting box. The method is convenient to transport, the tea forest is tidy, the tea forest can be used on the land of the plain land, and the placing and the collecting of the fruit trays are labor-consuming and laborious. In places with large slopes of the tea-oil trees, tea-oil seeds are scattered outside the tray from fruit trays and fall into mud crews on the ground, the collection is labor-consuming and labor-consuming, if manual collection is not adopted, waste is caused, meanwhile, the application is not suitable for places with large slopes and mountainous areas where traffic is convenient.
The camellia oleifera fruits are picked in steep and mountainous areas and old tea trees for many years. The events of tea growers who fall to hurt and pick the oil tea fruit in the year are not fresh, and some oil tea growers do not need to pick the high-oil tea trees or the high-oil tea trees in places difficult to pick, so that waste is caused.
The invention relates to a method for processing a semiconductor chip.
Aiming at the problems of the oil tea fruit picking method by adopting the machine part vibration falling or the method of arranging a fruit collecting tray beside an oil tea tree and the like, the invention provides the method for collecting the oil tea fruit seeds without picking in the areas with large gradient, steep mountain height and road and inconvenient traffic, which is suitable for being planted in mountain areas in a distributed manner.
The method for picking-free collection of camellia seeds from camellia fruits comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of planting a plurality of rows of tea-oil trees on a slope at intervals longitudinally, longitudinally along the slope, from the top of a mountain to the bottom of the mountain, arranging bamboo joint ditches on the inner sides of the tea-oil trees in the horizontal direction, paving tea-oil tree seed collecting cloth on the slope, wherein the collecting cloth is thickened agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth, when the collecting cloth meets the untidy tea-oil trees to be planted, cutting the thickened agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth with scissors, sleeving a tea-oil tree stem base into the thickened agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth, overlapping and bonding the tea-oil tree stem base with adhesive tape paper, extending the collecting cloth from the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain at a certain distance, sealing and pressing the collecting cloth with soil, sealing the overlapping part of the collecting cloth with the adhesive tape cloth, tearing the adhesive tape cloth after picking and collecting tea-oil fruits, folding the overlapping part of the collecting cloth to form a left folding edge and a right folding edge, thereby exposing a forest land empty surface at a certain distance, and enabling the, is favorable for drought resistance and soil moisture conservation.
The camellia oleifera fruit fresh-keeping method is convenient and rapid to use, is suitable for mountainous and flat lands and places with inconvenient traffic, particularly has a good effect on camellia oleifera forest lands with large gradients and steep lands, is simple to operate, has low cost, is well paved for seven to ten years and is not bad every year, can be used for carrying out the processes of camellia oleifera fruit non-picking, reducing the heavy fresh fruit transportation cost, reducing the processes of camellia oleifera fruit shelling processing, camellia oleifera fruit tedding and the like. The oil extraction rate of camellia seeds can be improved, the yield of tea oil is increased, oil tea is reduced, fresh fruits are transported, the tea fruits are piled and retted, the management cost is reduced by the processes of tedding and removing shells and the like, income is increased for camellia farmers, the calculation is only carried out according to the process of exempting from oil tea fresh fruit picking, 6000-ten-thousand-mu tea forest in China is obtained, 6 jin of tea oil is produced per mu according to the average, 10 yuan of raw tea oil picking cost is calculated per jin of tea oil, 3 billion yuan of income is increased for camellia farmers every year, and dry branches and fallen leaves and tea shells are backfilled into camellia woodland, so that the organic matter recycling effect is achieved. The thickened mulching film is covered, and after the tea seeds are harvested, the thickened agricultural mulching film is arranged, so that the weeds can be prevented from growing together in the next year, the tending and management cost for removing the weeds in the next year is reduced, and the water evaporation of the tea-oil tree forest land can be reduced. Plays the roles of water retention and fertilizer retention, and is very beneficial to promoting flower bud differentiation and camellia growth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view distribution of tea trees on a hillside according to the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view a-a of figure 1,
figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of figure 1,
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the gathered cloth of fig. 3 after being hemmed.
In the figure, 1, 2, 3 pieces of downward extending cloth, 4 pieces of bamboo joint ditches, 5 pieces of adhesive tape cloth, 6 pieces of collecting cloth, 7 pieces of oil tea trees, 8 hillsides, 9 pieces of soil, 10 parts of mountain tops, 11 parts of right folded edges, 12 parts of left folded edges and 12 parts of upward extending cloth.
Detailed Description
The tea-oil tree tending management habit that tea-oil tree farmers dig gold in july and silver in august is utilized by combining tea-oil tree production tending management measures. And (3) leveling the original horizontal zone, the bamboo joint ditch or the fish scale pit ditch when the camellia oleifera is reclaimed in August to September. In the fields with large gradient and without horizontal belts or water-retaining bamboo joint ditches, simple horizontal belts are required to be repaired, and the simple horizontal belts are also low in inside and high outside so as to facilitate the laying of thickened mulching films. (Note: the bamboo joint ditch water storage pit method is created for our team in the last 80 th century, and the post forestry department is listed as the national popularization technology).
Secondly, after the oil tea camellia mountain shoveling tending management work is carried out in October to September, black thickened agricultural plastic mulching films or orchard grass prevention cloth are paved immediately, the thickness is as thick as possible, the tea camellia mountain shoveling tending management work can be kept for a long time, the thickness specification is required to be 1.4S, 2.0S and 3.0S (millimeter), and the black thickened agricultural mulching films or orchard grass prevention cloth can be kept for seven to ten years.
Thirdly, laying a thickened agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth from the mountain to the foot of the mountain. The initial part on the hill is compressed by soil to prevent the thickened agricultural mulching film from sliding downwards. A space of 10-15 cm is reserved between the two thickened agricultural mulching films to facilitate rainwater to flow into a forest land or a bamboo joint ditch, meanwhile, the two thickened agricultural mulching films are folded inwards by 15 cm, before the frost season of 10 months, the folded thickened agricultural mulching films are loosened, and the two sides are overlapped into a whole to facilitate the harvest of oil tea seeds. When the thickened agricultural mulching film is laid on the mountain, soil is pressed at certain intervals to prevent the agricultural mulching film or grass cloth from sliding downwards, when the thickened agricultural mulching film is laid on the foot of the mountain, the length (downward extending cloth) of 1.5 to 2 meters is reserved, the thickened agricultural mulching film is folded to be placed on the roadside, and when the camellia oleifera seeds are collected, the thickened agricultural mulching film is opened to be beneficial to collecting the camellia oleifera seeds.
And fourthly, laying a thickened agricultural mulching film or a grass-prevention cloth inch, cutting the mulching film with scissors under the condition of irregular tea trees, sleeving the tea trees in the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth inch, sealing the cut with adhesive tape paper, sticking the adhesive tape paper inch, reserving 1-2 centimeters and folding inwards so as to be beneficial to preventing weeds in the next year and preventing rainwater from penetrating into forest lands after the tea seeds are harvested. In the small and flat ground of steep slope, lay and thicken the agricultural plastic film or grass-proof cloth cun, also pay attention to and should be laid along the mountain. And paving a thickened agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth in the oil-tea camellia forest land with smaller oil-tea camellia forest canopy density. At certain intervals, a bit of soil is also required to be shoveled, and the thickened mulching film is well pressed to prevent tearing due to wind blowing.
And fifthly, in ten days before frost solar terms, the folded thickened agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth is unfolded, and the two thickened mulching films are connected. Paving and jointing, and sticking adhesive tape paper every 2-3 m to thicken the agricultural mulching film into a whole. So as to prevent the camellia oleifera seeds from scattering in soil of the forest land.
And sixthly, in the period of harvesting the camellia seeds, two main varieties of the camellia in south China, namely small-fruit camellia (frost seeds) and common camellia (large-fruit camellia, winter seeds). Therefore, the small fruit oil tea (frost seeds) should be collected before the winter, and the common oil tea (big fruit oil tea, winter seeds) should be collected after the winter season. The method is characterized in that the harvesting period is determined by checking forest land and seeing whether the camellia oleifera fruits on the trees are all cracked, the tea seeds are collected on cloudy days or sunny days, and the method is favorable for dead branches and fallen leaves and mud ridge separation and is also favorable for winnowing by a windmill.
Seventhly, a method for collecting the camellia seeds comprises the steps of using a broom to stack all leaves or the camellia seeds on a small and flat land, manually selecting dry branches and fallen leaves by hands, burying the dry branches and the fallen leaves into bamboo joint water storage ditches or fish scale pits under thickened agricultural mulching films, screening silt by using a coarse screen, and bagging primarily selected camellia seeds. Then flattening and thickening the agricultural mulching film or grass-prevention cloth. After the camellia seeds are collected, a space of 10-15 cm is still reserved between the two thickened agricultural mulching films or the grass-prevention cloth, the two thickened agricultural mulching films are folded inwards for 15 cm, and the adhesive tape paper is fixed, so that rain inches rainwater can flow into the forest land or the bamboo joint ditch.
Eighthly, collecting the camellia seeds on a steep or steep slope, digging off soil on a thickened agricultural mulching film or grass prevention cloth at the top of the original mountain, grabbing the thickened agricultural mulching film or grass prevention cloth, rolling down the camellia seeds to the mountain when the thickened agricultural mulching film or grass prevention cloth is shaken slightly, and sweeping the camellia seeds from the mountain to the mountain by using a broom. Opening the agricultural mulching film folded under the mountain feet originally in the same inch, collecting the agricultural mulching film, picking the dry branches and fallen leaves, backfilling the collected leaves into a bamboo joint water storage ditch, screening the silt by using a coarse screen, bagging and transporting the camellia seeds back, and finishing the agricultural mulching film or grass-proof cloth so as to be reused in the next year.
And ninthly, winnowing the camellia seeds, spreading and drying the camellia seeds after the camellia seeds are transported back to the mountain, and then, the camellia seeds are shone into a state that the camellia seeds are lightly shaken by hands to hear the swinging sound of the kernels in the seeds, so that the winnowing can be carried out. At present, China has researched agricultural portable manual windmills or electric windmills, oil tea seeds are conveyed to a windmills, the windmills have three outlets, the first outlet flows silt stones, the second outlet flows the oil tea seeds, the third outlet flows crushed leaves and dust, and the oil tea seeds which are well winnowed are bagged and conveyed to an oil mill to extract oil.
Ten, under the condition of economic condition permission, the grass cloth used for the orchard can be selected, the price of the multi-net is 0.95 element per square meter, 630 elements per mu, 9-10 years can be used, and the cost per mu is only 70-63 elements each year.
Eleven, making a propaganda billboard on the camellia oleifera abel mountain,
1. there should be a warning of a careful fire around the tea-oil forest,
2. the method for covering and collecting the camellia oleifera seeds by the mulching film in agriculture is a new thing, the south has the habit of picking up the wild camellia seeds, otherwise, the field is regarded as the non-dominant or unnecessary camellia oleifera seeds, and the operator in the inch camellia oleifera forest can take care of the seeds in the morning and evening
Embodiment 1, it has a plurality of oil extraction tea trees 6 to plant along the vertical interval of slope on the forest land hillside 7 that the traffic is inconvenient and the slope is big steep, and it is vertical along the slope, from mountain top 9 toward hill foot 1, the tea-oil camellia tree is equipped with bamboo joint ditch 3 (or called catch basin for retaining) along the horizontal direction inboard, lays collection cloth 5 in the steep tea-oil camellia forest of tea-oil camellia mountain relative slope (30 to 50 degrees) on the slope, collect cloth for thickening agricultural plastic film or prevent grass cloth, should follow the mountain and go up to hill foot 1 and lay. The upper end of the collecting cloth is covered on the mountain top by the upper extending cloth 12 and is pressed by soil 8, so as to prevent the thickening agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth from sliding downwards. The lower end of the collecting cloth is downward extending cloth 2 with the length of 1.5-2 meters, the downward extending cloth is compressed by soil, a space of 10-15 centimeters is reserved between the two pieces of thickened agricultural mulching films or grass-proof cloth so as to facilitate rainwater of raincun to flow into the forest land or bamboo joint ditch, meanwhile, the two pieces of thickened agricultural mulching films are respectively folded inwards for 15-20 centimeters to form a left folding edge 11 and a right folding edge 10, the folded thickened agricultural mulching films are loosened before the frost season of 10 months, the two sides are overlapped into a whole, and the two sides are adhered by adhesive tape cloth 4 at intervals to form a whole. So as to facilitate the harvest of the camellia seeds. When the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth is laid on the mountain, soil is pressed on the thickened agricultural film to prevent the agricultural mulching film from sliding downwards, when the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth is laid on the mountain feet, the length of 1.5 to 2 meters is reserved, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth is folded to be placed on the roadside, and when the camellia seeds are collected, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth is opened, so that the camellia seeds are collected conveniently.
After the tea seeds are collected, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth is leveled, and the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth is placed on two sides of the tea forest and laid for application in the next year under the condition that the canopy density in the tea forest exceeds 0.7. After the camellia oleifera forest is collected, a space of 10-15 centimeters is still reserved between two thickened agricultural mulching films or grass prevention cloths after camellia oleifera seeds are collected, the two thickened agricultural mulching films are inwards folded for 15-20 centimeters, and the adhesive tape paper is fixed, so that raindrops can flow into the forest land or bamboo joint ditches, the camellia oleifera can fully absorb rainwater, drought resistance is facilitated, pests can be prevented from entering the soil and overwintering, and weeds in the next year are prevented from growing. The agricultural black anti-aging grass-prevention cloth is purchased and sold on a multi-net by utilizing a plurality of split nets, and is thickened, 2 meters in width and 100 meters in length. And the merchant ensures that the product is not bad for seven years, the price per square meter is 0.95 yuan, and the price per mu is 630 yuan. The method can be used for nine to ten years, each per mu of each year is only 70 to 63 yuan, and the cost is low as long as the current rural labor force uses less than half a day of wages.
In the embodiment 2, the slope is gentle, and the ground with the relative slope of 5 to 30 degrees is laid from the mountain to the foot of the mountain. The initial part on the mountain is pressed by soil to prevent the thickening agricultural mulching film or grass cloth from sliding downwards. A space of 10-15 cm is reserved between the two pieces of thickened agricultural mulching films or the grass-prevention cloth so as to facilitate rain water to flow into forest lands or bamboo joint ditches, meanwhile, the two pieces of thickened agricultural mulching films are folded inwards for 15-20 cm respectively, before the frost season of 10 months, the folded thickened agricultural mulching films are loosened, the two sides of the thickened agricultural mulching films are overlapped into a whole, and the thickened agricultural mulching films are adhered by adhesive tape paper at intervals so as to form the whole. So as to facilitate the harvest of the camellia seeds. When the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is laid on the mountain, soil is pressed on the thickened agricultural film to prevent the agricultural mulching film from sliding downwards, when the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is laid on the feet of the mountain, the length of 1.5 to 2 meters is reserved, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is folded to be placed on the roadside or the gentle ground, and the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is opened when the camellia seeds are collected, so that the camellia seeds are collected conveniently.
After the tea seeds are collected, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth is leveled, and the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth is placed on two sides of the tea forest for reuse in the next year under the condition that the canopy density in the tea forest exceeds 0.7. After the camellia oleifera forest is collected, a space of 10-15 cm is still reserved between two thickened agricultural mulching films or grass-prevention cloths after camellia oleifera seeds are collected, the two thickened agricultural mulching films are inwards folded for 15-20 cm, and the adhesive tape paper is fixed, so that raindrops can flow into a forest land or a bamboo joint ditch, the camellia oleifera can fully absorb the rainwater, drought resistance is facilitated, pests can be prevented from entering the soil and overwintering, and weeds in the next year can be prevented from growing. The agricultural thickened mulching film is black and thickened, the size of the agricultural thickened mulching film is 3S (millimeters), the width of the agricultural thickened mulching film is 2 meters, the length of the agricultural thickened mulching film is 200 meters, the price of each square meter is 0.5 yuan, the manufacturing cost of each mu is 333.5 yuan, the agricultural thickened mulching film can be used for seven years, the cost of each mu is 47.64 yuan each year, and a merchant can ensure that the agricultural thickened mulching film is not damaged for.
Example 3 in the artificial camellia oleifera forest, the row spacing of the plants is standard during planting, and the row spacing of the plants is regular, so that the laying of the thickened agricultural mulching film or the weed-control cloth is convenient and easy, and the method also needs to lay from the mountain to the feet of the mountain. The special mulching film is laid in gentle oil tea forests in compliance with the mountain, and the initial part on the mountain is compressed by soil to prevent the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth from sliding downwards. A space of 10-15 cm is reserved between the two pieces of thickened agricultural mulching films or grass-proof cloth so as to facilitate rain water to flow into forest lands or bamboo joint ditches, meanwhile, the two pieces of thickened agricultural mulching films are folded inwards for 15-20 cm respectively, before the frost season of 10 months, the folded thickened agricultural mulching films are loosened, the two sides of the thickened agricultural mulching films are overlapped into a whole, and the thickened agricultural mulching films are adhered by adhesive tape paper at intervals so as to form the whole. So as to facilitate the harvest of the camellia seeds. When the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is laid on the mountain, soil is pressed on the thickened agricultural film to prevent the agricultural mulching film from sliding downwards, when the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is laid on the feet of the mountain, the length of 1.5 to 2 meters is reserved, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is folded to be placed on the roadside or the gentle ground, and the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass-prevention cloth is opened when the camellia seeds are collected, so that the camellia seeds are collected conveniently.
After the tea seeds are collected, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth is leveled, and under the condition that the canopy density in the tea-oil tree forest exceeds 0.7, the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass cloth is placed on two sides of the tea-oil tree forest, is laid in the tea-oil tree forest and is applied again after being laid open in the next year. After the camellia oleifera forest is collected, a space of 10-15 cm is still reserved between two thickened agricultural mulching films or grass-prevention cloths after camellia oleifera seeds are collected, the two thickened agricultural mulching films are inwards folded for 15-20 cm, and the adhesive tape paper is fixed, so that raindrops can flow into a forest land or a bamboo joint ditch, the camellia oleifera can fully absorb the rainwater, drought resistance is facilitated, pests can be prevented from entering the soil and overwintering, and weeds in the next year can be prevented from growing.
With agricultural thickening plastic film, the specification, black thickening 1.4S (millimeter), wide 1.5 meters, long 380 meters, per mu cost 172 yuan, per square cost price 0.258 yuan, available three years, per mu cost 51.33 yuan each year, but the third year needs plastic tape paper to repair its damaged place.
Claims (3)
1. A method for picking-free and collecting camellia seeds of camellia fruits comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: planting a plurality of rows of camellia oleifera trees (6) on a slope (7) at intervals longitudinally along the slope, longitudinally extending from a mountain top (9) to mountain feet (1) along the slope, arranging bamboo joint grooves (3) on the camellia oleifera trees along the inner side of the horizontal direction, laying camellia oleifera seed collecting cloth (5) on the slope, cutting the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth by using scissors when the collecting cloth meets the untidy camellia oleifera trees to be planted, sleeving the stem base parts of the camellia oleifera trees into the thickened agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth, overlapping and bonding the camellia oleifera tree stem base parts by using adhesive tape paper, sealing and pressing the collecting cloth by using soil (8) at a certain distance from the mountain top end to the mountain feet, sealing and bonding the lap joints of the collecting cloth by using adhesive tape cloth (4), tearing and folding the lap joints of the collecting cloth to form left folded edges and right folded edges after picking and collecting camellia oleifera fruits, thereby exposing the open face of the forest land at a certain distance, the tea-oil tree forest can fully absorb rainwater, and is favorable for resisting drought and preserving soil moisture.
2. The method for picking-free collection of camellia seeds of camellia fruits according to claim 1: the method is characterized in that: the thickness of the agricultural thickened mulching film is 1.4, 2 or 3 millimeters.
3. The method for picking-free collection of camellia seeds of camellia fruits according to claim 1: the method is characterized in that: when the agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth is laid on the mountain foot, the length of 1.5 to 2 meters is reserved, and the agricultural mulching film or the grass prevention cloth is folded to be placed on the roadside or the gentle ground.
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