CN112086000A - Simulation method for solving problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment - Google Patents
Simulation method for solving problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment, which is characterized in that own equipment with similar technical indexes of functions and performances of enemy equipment is selected according to the information of the battle effect of a typical battle opponent of a battle army to play a role in simulating the enemy equipment in actual battle, the battlefield environment is complicated in the battlefield environment, the construction of high-fidelity battlefield environment elements is realized by moving targets and constructing the interference environment of battlefield fire light and smoke dust to ensure that the battlefield environment elements can meet the requirement of actual simulation, meanwhile, the battlefield environment elements can simulate the typical battle opponent more truly through the construction of the battlefield interference environment, the problem of the lack of simulation means of the environment elements such as the prior battlefield light and smoke dust is solved, and the prior battlefield environment elements can be more suitable for the simulation requirement of the actual battlefield environment, the effect of the battlefield simulation environment on the drilling is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battlefield environments, in particular to a simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environments.
Background
Along with the use of electronic information equipment on a large amount of battlefields, electronic countermeasure and antilogate resistance become fierce day by day, besides original numerous electromagnetic radiation sources, also have electronic interference systems with large quantity, complex system, strong power and various types, which must form complex electromagnetic environments with complex signals and great density, thereby bringing huge challenges to the effective performance of the electronic information equipment system, therefore, a high-fidelity complex electromagnetic environment similar to actual combat needs to be constructed to carry out actual combat inspection on the electronic information equipment, and the real battlefield environment elements comprise electromagnetic interference environments, optical smoke dust elements and system target environments;
however, the traditional method for constructing the interference environment by using the active electronic countermeasure equipment cannot truly simulate typical combat opponents, lacks of element simulation means such as battlefield light smoke dust and the like, has difference between a typical opponent target system and a real combat opponent, and has insufficient fidelity in the aspects of target radiation characteristics, physical characteristics, battle ground match and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment, which can effectively solve the problems that the traditional mode of constructing an interference environment by using active electronic countermeasure equipment cannot really simulate typical combat opponents, the simulation means of elements such as battlefield light smoke dust and the like are lacked, the target system of a typical opponent target is different from the real combat opponents, and the fidelity is insufficient in the aspects of target radiation characteristics, physical characteristics, mass distribution and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting equipment;
s2, constructing an electromagnetic interference system;
s3, modification and improvement;
s4, evaluating the electromagnetic interference effect;
s5, constructing a realistic battlefield environment element;
s6, judging environmental elements;
and S7, monitoring and alarming environmental elements.
Based on the technical scheme, in the S1, own equipment similar to the technical indexes of the function and the performance of enemy equipment is selected according to the information of the fighting effect of a typical competitor of a fighting army to play a role in simulating the enemy equipment in actual fighting;
in the step S2, the communication interference equipment and the formation construction are simulated in a targeted manner by means of an analog simulation technique, and the construction of the communication interference and positioning navigation interference environment is completed.
Based on the technical scheme, in the step S3, the battlefield environment is modified and perfected according to the construction result of the existing battlefield, and typical targets are supplemented and constructed appropriately to form a battlefield configuration with high fidelity;
in S4, the influence of the electromagnetic interference on the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated, and the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated mainly by the communication capacity, the communication delay, the communication error transmission, and the communication reliability.
Based on the above technical solution, the communication capacity refers to: measuring the information flow input and output by a certain communication system (the silent state is not counted in a time period) in a period of time, and realizing the evaluation of the information flow transmitted by the communication equipment under the condition of electromagnetic interference;
the communication delay is as follows: the time difference between the sending party sending the information and the receiving party receiving the information in the communication system in the electromagnetic interference environment realizes the evaluation of the time difference information in the transmission process of the communication equipment;
the communication error transmission refers to: the method comprises the following steps of evaluating the accuracy of communication equipment in the transmission process by the probability of wrong transmission of information in a communication system in an electromagnetic interference environment;
the communication reliability is as follows: in the communication transmission process, the probability of successful transmission of the metering information under the condition of electromagnetic interference in a transmission system is measured, and the evaluation of the communication success rate of the communication equipment is realized.
Based on the technical scheme, in the step S5, a battlefield weapon system is adopted to simulate a real combat opponent, move a target in a complex combat environment, build an interference environment of battlefield fire light and smoke dust, and realize battlefield environment elements with high fidelity.
Based on the above technical solution, in the battlefield environment of battle, in S5, the moving mechanism of the target in the environment is controlled according to the control system to realize the free movement of the target in the battlefield, the control system is composed of a controller and a sensor, the moving mechanism is an electric sliding rail;
in the battle environment, the interference equipment is arranged and installed mainly according to the space requirement of the battle environment, the installation position of the interference equipment is reasonably selected according to the self condition limit of the interference equipment, the main interference equipment is provided with a foil strip bullet, a corner reflector, a smoke screen bullet and a glowing bullet, the interference parameters are set in the interference equipment after the arrangement of the interference equipment is completed, and the interference equipment is controlled according to the interference parameters to construct a vivid battle field battle environment.
Based on the above technical scheme, in S6, after the realistic battlefield environment is constructed, the influence of the moving target on the shooting precision of the shooter is evaluated in the complex battlefield environment, the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the firearms is evaluated in the complex battlefield environment, and the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the shooting precision of the shooter is evaluated at the same time.
Based on the above technical solution, the monitoring and alarming of the environmental elements in S7 specifically includes the following steps:
A. acquiring field environment information;
B. analyzing and processing data;
C. data transmission;
D. the result is a response.
Based on the technical scheme, in the A, a data information sensor for monitoring the environmental information is arranged in the field battle environment according to the space dimension of the environment;
in the step B, environmental information data monitored by a monitoring sensor in the field environment are analyzed and processed, wherein the environmental information data mainly comprise the environment temperature, the airflow factor and the smoke content in the battlefield environment;
and in the step C, format conversion is carried out on the environment data information after analysis and processing, and the environment data information is transmitted to the system terminal.
Based on the technical scheme, in the step D, after the environmental data information is transmitted to the system terminal, the environmental data information is judged according to a processor in the system terminal, and whether the environmental data information is within a preset value of the system is determined;
and if the environmental data information is within the value range preset by the system, the alarm device does not act, otherwise, if the environmental data information is beyond or lower than the value range preset by the system, the alarm device acts and responds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the construction of a battlefield environment, the selected equipment plays a role in simulating enemy equipment in actual combat, the battlefield environment is modified and perfected by supplementing and constructing typical targets, and after the battlefield environment is perfected, the electromagnetic interference effect in the battlefield environment is evaluated by a plurality of ways of evaluation methods to determine the interference effect of the electromagnetic interference effect on the battlefield environment in practice;
through the construction of the battlefield interference environment, the battlefield environment elements can simulate typical combat opponents more truly, the problem that the simulation means of the environment elements such as the light smoke dust of the existing battlefield are lacked is solved, the existing battlefield environment elements can meet the simulation requirements of the real battlefield environment more, and the effect of the battlefield simulation environment on drilling is ensured.
2. After the actual battlefield environment elements are constructed, the influence of the moving target, battlefield fire light and smoke dust environment elements on shooting precision of a shooting hand can be evaluated in a complex battlefield environment, and then after the battlefield environment is constructed, the battlefield environment can be timely tested and evaluated, so that the on-site battlefield environment is evaluated, a more excellent simulation effect is achieved in the real drilling process, and meanwhile, the further optimization and improvement of the on-site battlefield environment through testing and evaluating have guiding significance.
3. In the battlefield environment testing and judging process, the environmental elements of the battlefield are monitored and alarmed, so that the environmental temperature, the airflow factors and the smoke content data of the battlefield are monitored in real time through monitoring equipment, the influence on the accuracy and the effect of subsequent battlefield simulation caused by overlarge difference of the environmental element information is prevented, in this way, the adverse factors of the external environmental factors on the simulation result of the battlefield environment are avoided, and meanwhile, the environmental elements are conveniently and timely corrected in a response mode, so that the simulation effect of the battlefield environment is optimized and perfected by quickly improving the environmental elements.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the simulation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of monitoring and alerting of environmental elements of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution, a simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment, comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting equipment;
s2, constructing an electromagnetic interference system;
s3, modification and improvement;
s4, evaluating the electromagnetic interference effect;
s5, constructing a realistic battlefield environment element;
s6, judging environmental elements;
and S7, monitoring and alarming environmental elements.
Based on the technical scheme, in S1, own equipment similar to the technical indexes of the function and performance of enemy equipment is selected according to the information of the combat effect of a typical combat opponent of a combat army to play a role in simulating the enemy equipment in actual combat;
in S2, communication interference equipment and formation construction are pertinently simulated by means of a simulation technology, and construction of communication interference and positioning navigation interference environments is completed.
Based on the technical scheme, in S3, the battlefield environment is reformed and perfected according to the construction result of the existing battlefield, and typical targets are supplemented and constructed properly to form high-fidelity battlefield configuration;
in S4, the influence of the electromagnetic interference on the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated, and the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated mainly by the communication capacity, the communication delay, the communication error transmission and the communication reliability.
Based on the above technical solution, the communication capacity means: measuring the information flow input and output by a certain communication system (the silent state is not counted in a time period) in a period of time, and realizing the evaluation of the information flow transmitted by the communication equipment under the condition of electromagnetic interference;
the communication delay refers to: the time difference between the sending party sending the information and the receiving party receiving the information in the communication system in the electromagnetic interference environment realizes the evaluation of the time difference information in the transmission process of the communication equipment;
the communication error transmission means that: the method comprises the following steps of evaluating the accuracy of communication equipment in the transmission process by the probability of wrong transmission of information in a communication system in an electromagnetic interference environment;
the communication reliability is as follows: in the communication transmission process, the probability of successful transmission of the metering information under the condition of electromagnetic interference in a transmission system is measured, and the evaluation of the communication success rate of the communication equipment is realized.
Based on the technical scheme, in S5, a battlefield weapon system is adopted to simulate a real combat opponent, move a target in a complex combat environment, build an interference environment of battlefield fire light and smoke dust, and realize battlefield environment elements with high fidelity.
Based on the above technical solution, in S5, in a battlefield environment of a battle, a moving mechanism of a target in the environment is controlled according to a control system to realize free movement of the target in the battlefield, the control system is composed of a controller and a sensor, and the moving mechanism is an electric sliding rail;
in the battle environment, the interference equipment is arranged and installed mainly according to the space requirement of the battle environment, the installation position of the interference equipment is reasonably selected according to the self condition limit of the interference equipment, the main interference equipment is provided with a foil strip bullet, a corner reflector, a smoke screen bullet and a glowing bullet, the interference parameters are set in the interference equipment after the arrangement of the interference equipment is completed, and the interference equipment is controlled according to the interference parameters to construct a vivid battle field battle environment.
Based on the above technical scheme, in S6, after the realistic battlefield environment is constructed, the influence of the moving target on the shooting precision of the shooter is evaluated in the complex battlefield environment, the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the firearms is evaluated in the complex battlefield environment, and the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the shooting precision of the shooter is evaluated at the same time.
Based on the above technical solution, in S7, the monitoring and alarming of the environmental elements specifically includes the following steps:
A. acquiring field environment information;
B. analyzing and processing data;
C. data transmission;
D. the result is a response.
Based on the technical scheme, in the A, a data information sensor for monitoring the environmental information is arranged in the field battle environment according to the space dimension of the environment;
b, analyzing and processing environmental information data monitored by a monitoring sensor in the field environment, wherein the environmental information data mainly comprises the environment temperature, airflow factors and smoke content in the battlefield environment;
and C, performing format conversion on the analyzed and processed environment data information, and transmitting the environment data information to a system terminal.
Based on the technical scheme, in step D, after the environmental data information is transmitted to the system terminal, the environmental data information is judged according to a processor in the system terminal, and the environmental data information is determined to be within a preset value of the system;
and if the environment data information is within the range of the value range preset by the system, the alarm device does not act.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution, a simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment, comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting equipment;
s2, constructing an electromagnetic interference system;
s3, modification and improvement;
s4, evaluating the electromagnetic interference effect;
s5, constructing a realistic battlefield environment element;
s6, judging environmental elements;
and S7, monitoring and alarming environmental elements.
Based on the technical scheme, in S1, own equipment similar to the technical indexes of the function and performance of enemy equipment is selected according to the information of the combat effect of a typical combat opponent of a combat army to play a role in simulating the enemy equipment in actual combat;
in S2, communication interference equipment and formation construction are pertinently simulated by means of a simulation technology, and construction of communication interference and positioning navigation interference environments is completed.
Based on the technical scheme, in S3, the battlefield environment is reformed and perfected according to the construction result of the existing battlefield, and typical targets are supplemented and constructed properly to form high-fidelity battlefield configuration;
in S4, the influence of the electromagnetic interference on the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated, and the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated mainly by the communication capacity, the communication delay, the communication error transmission and the communication reliability.
Based on the above technical solution, the communication capacity means: measuring the information flow input and output by a certain communication system (the silent state is not counted in a time period) in a period of time, and realizing the evaluation of the information flow transmitted by the communication equipment under the condition of electromagnetic interference;
the communication delay refers to: the time difference between the sending party sending the information and the receiving party receiving the information in the communication system in the electromagnetic interference environment realizes the evaluation of the time difference information in the transmission process of the communication equipment;
the communication error transmission means that: the method comprises the following steps of evaluating the accuracy of communication equipment in the transmission process by the probability of wrong transmission of information in a communication system in an electromagnetic interference environment;
the communication reliability is as follows: in the communication transmission process, the probability of successful transmission of the metering information under the condition of electromagnetic interference in a transmission system is measured, and the evaluation of the communication success rate of the communication equipment is realized.
Based on the technical scheme, in S5, a battlefield weapon system is adopted to simulate a real combat opponent, move a target in a complex combat environment, build an interference environment of battlefield fire light and smoke dust, and realize battlefield environment elements with high fidelity.
Based on the above technical solution, in S5, in a battlefield environment of a battle, a moving mechanism of a target in the environment is controlled according to a control system to realize free movement of the target in the battlefield, the control system is composed of a controller and a sensor, and the moving mechanism is an electric sliding rail;
in the battle environment, the interference equipment is arranged and installed mainly according to the space requirement of the battle environment, the installation position of the interference equipment is reasonably selected according to the self condition limit of the interference equipment, the main interference equipment is provided with a foil strip bullet, a corner reflector, a smoke screen bullet and a glowing bullet, the interference parameters are set in the interference equipment after the arrangement of the interference equipment is completed, and the interference equipment is controlled according to the interference parameters to construct a vivid battle field battle environment.
Based on the above technical scheme, in S6, after the realistic battlefield environment is constructed, the influence of the moving target on the shooting precision of the shooter is evaluated in the complex battlefield environment, the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the firearms is evaluated in the complex battlefield environment, and the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the shooting precision of the shooter is evaluated at the same time.
Based on the above technical solution, in S7, the monitoring and alarming of the environmental elements specifically includes the following steps:
A. acquiring field environment information;
B. analyzing and processing data;
C. data transmission;
D. the result is a response.
Based on the technical scheme, in the A, a data information sensor for monitoring the environmental information is arranged in the field battle environment according to the space dimension of the environment;
b, analyzing and processing environmental information data monitored by a monitoring sensor in the field environment, wherein the environmental information data mainly comprises the environment temperature, airflow factors and smoke content in the battlefield environment;
and C, performing format conversion on the analyzed and processed environment data information, and transmitting the environment data information to a system terminal.
Based on the above technical solution, in step D, after the environmental data information is transmitted to the system terminal, the environmental data information is judged according to a processor in the system terminal, and it is determined that the environmental data information is not within a predetermined value of the system;
and when the environment data information exceeds or falls below a value range preset by the system, the alarm equipment responds.
Proceeding from example 1 and example 2, it can be seen that: the environmental temperature, the airflow factor and the smoke content data in the battlefield environment are monitored in real time after the battlefield environment is constructed, and the monitored environmental data information is responded in a value domain range judging mode, so that timely correction is made, and the simulation effect of optimizing and perfecting the battlefield environment by quickly improving the environmental factors is realized.
Based on the above, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through the construction of the battlefield interference environment, the battlefield environment elements can simulate typical combat opponents more truly, the problem that the simulation means of the environment elements such as the light smoke dust of the existing battlefield are lacked is solved, the existing battlefield environment elements can meet the simulation requirements of the real battlefield environment more, and the effect of the battlefield simulation environment on drilling is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting equipment;
s2, constructing an electromagnetic interference system;
s3, modification and improvement;
s4, evaluating the electromagnetic interference effect;
s5, constructing a realistic battlefield environment element;
s6, judging environmental elements;
and S7, monitoring and alarming environmental elements.
2. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the S1, by referring to the information of the combat effect of a typical combat opponent of a combat army, own equipment similar to the technical indexes of the function and the performance of enemy equipment is selected to play a role in simulating the enemy equipment in actual combat;
in the step S2, the communication interference equipment and the formation construction are simulated in a targeted manner by means of an analog simulation technique, and the construction of the communication interference and positioning navigation interference environment is completed.
3. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the battlefield environment is modified and perfected according to the construction result of the existing position, and typical targets are supplemented and constructed properly to form high-fidelity battlefield position configuration;
in S4, the influence of the electromagnetic interference on the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated, and the transmission accuracy of the communications device is evaluated mainly by the communication capacity, the communication delay, the communication error transmission, and the communication reliability.
4. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the communication capacity refers to: measuring the information flow input and output by a certain communication system (the silent state is not counted in a time period) in a period of time, and realizing the evaluation of the information flow transmitted by the communication equipment under the condition of electromagnetic interference;
the communication delay is as follows: the time difference between the sending party sending the information and the receiving party receiving the information in the communication system in the electromagnetic interference environment realizes the evaluation of the time difference information in the transmission process of the communication equipment;
the communication error transmission refers to: the method comprises the following steps of evaluating the accuracy of communication equipment in the transmission process by the probability of wrong transmission of information in a communication system in an electromagnetic interference environment;
the communication reliability is as follows: in the communication transmission process, the probability of successful transmission of the metering information under the condition of electromagnetic interference in a transmission system is measured, and the evaluation of the communication success rate of the communication equipment is realized.
5. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S5, a battlefield weapon system is simulated to move a target in a complex combat environment by simulating a real combat opponent, thereby creating an interference environment of battlefield fire light and smoke dust, and realizing a battlefield environment element with high fidelity.
6. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: in S5, in a battlefield environment of battle, the moving mechanism of the target in the environment is controlled according to a control system to realize free movement of the target in the battlefield, the control system is composed of a controller and a sensor, and the moving mechanism is an electric sliding rail;
in the battle environment, the interference equipment is arranged and installed mainly according to the space requirement of the battle environment, the installation position of the interference equipment is reasonably selected according to the self condition limit of the interference equipment, the main interference equipment is provided with a foil strip bullet, a corner reflector, a smoke screen bullet and a glowing bullet, the interference parameters are set in the interference equipment after the arrangement of the interference equipment is completed, and the interference equipment is controlled according to the interference parameters to construct a vivid battle field battle environment.
7. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: in S6, after the realistic battlefield environment is constructed, the influence of the moving target on the shooter shooting accuracy is evaluated in the complex combat environment, the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the firearms themselves is evaluated in the complex combat environment, and the influence of battlefield fire light and smoke environment elements on the shooter shooting accuracy is evaluated at the same time.
8. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in S7, the monitoring and alarming of the environmental element specifically includes the following steps:
A. acquiring field environment information;
B. analyzing and processing data;
C. data transmission;
D. the result is a response.
9. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: in the A, a data information sensor for monitoring environmental information is arranged in a field operation environment according to the space dimension of the environment;
in the step B, environmental information data monitored by a monitoring sensor in the field environment are analyzed and processed, wherein the environmental information data mainly comprise the environment temperature, the airflow factor and the smoke content in the battlefield environment;
and in the step C, format conversion is carried out on the environment data information after analysis and processing, and the environment data information is transmitted to the system terminal.
10. The simulation method for solving the problem of insufficient fidelity of battlefield environment as claimed in claim 9, wherein: in the step D, after the environmental data information is transmitted to the system terminal, judging the environmental data information according to a processor in the system terminal to determine whether the environmental data information is within a preset value of the system;
and if the environmental data information is within the value range preset by the system, the alarm device does not act, otherwise, if the environmental data information is beyond or lower than the value range preset by the system, the alarm device acts and responds.
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