CN112079272A

CN112079272A - Building material transportation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112079272A
Application number: CN202010812500.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王群英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Weifeng Building Installation Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-13
Also published as: CN112079272B

Abstract

The invention relates to transportation equipment, in particular to building material transportation equipment. Mainly provides a machine and replaces artifical, is applicable to high altitude construction, labour saving and time saving, and steerable decline speed raises the efficiency, ensures safe building material transportation equipment. The device comprises a lower base, support columns and an upper base, wherein the support columns are arranged at the top of the lower base, and the upper base is arranged at the top of the support columns. The machine replaces manpower, the operation is easy and convenient, and meanwhile, the storage box is controlled to descend intermittently through the matching of the swinging rod and the disc, so that the phenomenon that the equipment falls off due to the fact that the instantaneous gravity is increased due to the fact that the descending speed is too high is avoided, and the safety is guaranteed; through the cooperation between power gear and the second linking gear, can carry out the rolling with the rope, be convenient for improve transmission efficiency to the use and the collection of storage tank.

Description

Building material transportation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to transportation equipment, in particular to building material transportation equipment.

Background

The house is a Chinese vocabulary, refers to buildings for human living, social activities or other purposes, and in China with 14 billion population, the development speed determines the improvement of the quality of life and income of people, the demand of people on the house is higher and higher, and in cities with wide areas and more people, real estate generally selects some high-rise buildings, the higher the floor is, the more difficult the relative construction difficulty is, and the simple transportation of building materials to high-rise buildings is very difficult.

Consequently the workman chooses to transport the material to low department at the eminence, traditional hanging method relies on the manual work to place building material, handheld one end, utilize gravity will place building material's the other end conveying down, this method is because rely on the staff, people's strength is limited, consequently it can not be too many to place the material, the another side relies on gravity conveying completely, the falling speed is uncontrolled and causes the material to drop, the staff also can be dangerous relatively, the case of placing that is taken out of air relies on the manpower to retrieve equally, it wastes time and energy, efficiency is extremely low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the traditional hanging method depends on manpower to place and convey, wastes time and labor, can not control the descending speed, has low efficiency and has potential safety hazards, the invention has the technical problems that: the building material transportation equipment has the advantages that the machine replaces manpower, is suitable for high-altitude operation, saves time and labor, can control the descending speed, improve the efficiency and guarantee the safety.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a building material transportation equipment, is equipped with the support column including lower base, support column, last base, lower base top, and the support column top is equipped with the base, still including transferring mechanism and drive mechanism, goes up and is connected with between base and the lower base and transfers the mechanism, transfers to be connected with drive mechanism between mechanism and the last base.

Further, the lowering mechanism comprises a fixing screw, a sliding block, a motor, a first cylindrical shaft, a gear lack, a fixing block, a second cylindrical shaft, a first connecting gear, a torsion spring, a fixing rod, an extension spring, a swinging rod, a first fixing seat, a third cylindrical shaft, a rotary disc, a rope, an iron hook and a storage box, wherein the top of the upper base is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with the fixing screw in a threaded manner, the top of the sliding block is provided with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is provided with the first cylindrical shaft, one end of the first cylindrical shaft is provided with the gear lack, the top of the upper base far away from one side of the sliding groove is provided with the fixing block in a sliding manner, the rear side of the fixing block is connected with the, first linking gear meshes with lacking the gear mutually, second cylinder axle one end of keeping away from first linking gear one side is equipped with the swinging arms, be connected with torque spring between swinging arms one end and the fixed block one side, the base top is equipped with first fixing base down, first fixing base upper portion rotary type is connected with the third cylinder axle, third cylinder axle one end is equipped with the carousel, the carousel outside evenly is equipped with the stand, the stand can contact with the swinging arms, first fixing base one side fixedly connected with rope, the rope twines in the third cylinder axle, rope end-to-end connection has the iron hook, be connected with the storage tank between the iron hook.

Further, drive mechanism is including power gear, second fixing base, fourth cylinder axle, second linking gear and belt transmission subassembly, is connected with power gear on the first cylinder axle, and power gear is located to lack the gear on one side, and upper base top one side is equipped with the second fixing base, and the last rotation type of second fixing base is connected with the fourth cylinder axle, is equipped with second linking gear on the fourth cylinder axle, is connected with belt transmission subassembly between fourth cylinder axle one end and the same end of third cylinder axle.

Further, the motor is a servo motor.

Further, the swinging rod is long on the left and short on the right.

The beneficial effects are that: the machine replaces manpower, the operation is easy and convenient, and meanwhile, the storage box is controlled to descend intermittently through the matching of the swinging rod and the disc, so that the phenomenon that the equipment falls off due to the fact that the instantaneous gravity is increased due to the fact that the descending speed is too high is avoided, and the safety is guaranteed; through the set screw that sets up, carry on spacingly to the slider, avoid the motor to remove in the course of the work, through the cooperation between power gear and the second linking gear, can carry out the rolling with the rope, be convenient for to the use and the collection of storage tank, improve transmission efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the lowering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the lowering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third portion of the lowering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the lowering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: the automatic belt transmission device comprises a lower base 1, a supporting column 2, an upper base 3, a lower mechanism 4, a sliding chute 41, a fixing screw 42, a sliding block 43, a motor 44, a first cylindrical shaft 45, a gear 46 lack, a fixing block 47, a second cylindrical shaft 48, a first engaging gear 49, a torsion spring 410, a fixing rod 411, an extension spring 412, a swinging rod 413, a first fixing seat 414, a third cylindrical shaft 415, a rotating disc 416, a rope 417, an iron hook 418, a storage box 419, a transmission mechanism 5, a power gear 51, a second fixing seat 52, a fourth cylindrical shaft 53, a second engaging gear 54 and a belt transmission assembly 55.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a building material transportation equipment, as shown in figure 1, including lower base 1, support column 2, go up base 3, transfer mechanism 4 and drive mechanism 5, lower base 1 top is equipped with support column 2, support column 2 top is equipped with base 3, it transfers mechanism 4 to be connected with between base 3 and the lower base 1, transfer and be connected with drive mechanism 5 between mechanism 4 and the last base 3, when the staff need transport building material, can place the material earlier, start transfer mechanism 4 work afterwards, transfer mechanism 4 work and drive the material downstream to the material required ground, the staff can take out the material, adjust drive mechanism 5 work again, make transfer mechanism 4 rebound to retrieve it, the transportation finishes, close and transfer mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 2-5, the lowering mechanism 4 includes a fixing screw 42, a sliding block 43, a motor 44, a first cylindrical shaft 45, a gear lacking 46, a fixing block 47, a second cylindrical shaft 48, a first engaging gear 49, a torsion spring 410, a fixing rod 411, a tension spring 412, a swinging rod 413, a first fixing seat 414, a third cylindrical shaft 415, a rotating disk 416, a rope 417, an iron hook 418 and a storage box 419, wherein the left side of the top of the upper base 3 is provided with a sliding slot 41, the inner wall of the sliding slot 41 is slidably connected with the sliding block 43, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding slot 41 is connected with the fixing screw 42 in a threaded manner, the top of the sliding block 43 is provided with the motor 44, the output shaft of the motor 44 is provided with the first cylindrical shaft 45, the gear lacking 46 is arranged at the right end of the first cylindrical shaft 45, the right side of the top of the upper base 3 is provided with the, the front side of the fixed block 47 is rotatably connected with a second cylindrical shaft 48, the left end of the second cylindrical shaft 48 is provided with a first connecting gear 49, the first connecting gear 49 is engaged with the gear lacking 46, the right end of the second cylindrical shaft 48 is provided with a swinging rod 413, a torsion spring 410 is connected between the left end of the swinging rod 413 and the right side of the fixed block 47, the right side of the top of the lower base 1 is provided with a first fixed seat 414, the upper part of the first fixed seat 414 is rotatably connected with a third cylindrical shaft 415, the right end of the third cylindrical shaft 415 is provided with a rotating disk 416, the right side of the rotating disk 416 is uniformly provided with upright columns which can be contacted with the swinging rod 413, the right side of the first fixed seat 414 is fixedly connected with a rope 417, the rope 417 is wound on the third cylindrical shaft 415, the tail end of the rope 417 is connected with an iron hook 418, a storage box 419 is connected between the iron hooks 418, a worker, then the motor 44 can be started to work, the output shaft of the motor 44 rotates to drive the first cylindrical shaft 45 to rotate, the first cylindrical shaft 45 rotates to drive the missing gear 46 to rotate, the missing gear 46 rotates to drive the first engaging gear 49 to rotate, the first engaging gear 49 rotates to drive the second cylindrical shaft 48 to rotate, the second cylindrical shaft 48 rotates to drive the swinging rod 413 to rotate, at this time, the storage box 419 moves downwards due to the influence of gravity when building materials are put in, the storage box 419 moves downwards to drive the rope 417 to move downwards, so as to drive the third cylindrical shaft 415 and the turntable 416 to rotate forwards, meanwhile, the swinging rod 413 rotates to contact with the upright post in the turntable 416, the torsion spring 410 deforms, so that the storage box 419 stops moving downwards, when the missing gear 46 is not meshed with the first engaging gear 49, under the action of the torsion spring 410, the swinging rod 413 does not contact with the upright post of the turntable 416, and the storage box 419 can move downwards, then, the motor 44 continuously rotates to drive the swinging rod 413 to move left and right, so that the storage box 419 can be intermittently descended, the motor 44 can be turned off when the storage box is descended to a place required by the building materials, and the building materials can be taken out.

As shown in fig. 6, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a power gear 51, a second fixed seat 52, a fourth cylindrical shaft 53, a second engaging gear 54 and a belt transmission assembly 55, the power gear 51 is connected to the first cylindrical shaft 45, the power gear 51 is located at the left of the missing gear 46, the second fixed seat 52 is disposed at the right side of the top of the upper base 3, the fourth cylindrical shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat 52, the second engaging gear 54 is disposed on the fourth cylindrical shaft 53, the belt transmission assembly 55 is connected between the left end of the fourth cylindrical shaft 53 and the left end of the third cylindrical shaft 415, after the construction material is taken out by a worker, the fixing screw 42 in the chute 41 can be rotatably taken out, the slide block 43 is pushed to move leftwards, so as to drive the motor 44 and the power gear 51 to move leftwards, so that the power gear 51 is engaged with the second engaging gear 54, and then the fixing screw 42 can be screwed into the corresponding small hole to fix the slide, when the motor 44 rotates forward, the power gear 51 is driven to rotate, the power gear 51 rotates to drive the second engaging gear 54 to rotate, the second engaging gear 54 drives the fourth cylindrical shaft 53, the fourth cylindrical shaft 53 rotates to drive the third cylindrical shaft 415 to rotate backward through the belt transmission component 55, so that the rope 417 is wound on the third cylindrical shaft 415, and the storage box 419 is driven to move upward.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building material transportation equipment, is equipped with support column (2) including lower base (1), support column (2), last base (3) lower base (1) top, and support column (2) top is equipped with base (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a lowering mechanism (4) and a transmission mechanism (5), wherein the lowering mechanism (4) is connected between the upper base (3) and the lower base (1), and the transmission mechanism (5) is connected between the lowering mechanism (4) and the upper base (3).

2. A construction material transportation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lowering mechanism (4) comprises a fixed screw (42), a sliding block (43), a motor (44), a first cylindrical shaft (45), a gear-lacking wheel (46), a fixed block (47), a second cylindrical shaft (48), a first engaging gear (49), a torsion spring (410), a fixed rod (411), a tension spring (412), a swinging rod (413), a first fixed seat (414), a third cylindrical shaft (415), a turntable (416), a rope (417), an iron hook (418) and a storage box (419), wherein the top of the upper base (3) is provided with a sliding groove (41), the inner wall of the sliding groove (41) is connected with the sliding block (43) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove (41) is connected with the fixed screw (42) in a threaded manner, the top of the sliding block (43) is provided with the motor (44), the output shaft of the motor (44) is provided with the first cylindrical shaft (45), one end, the top of the upper base (3) far away from one side of the sliding groove (41) is provided with a fixed block (47), the rear side of the fixed block (47) is connected with a fixed rod (411) in a sliding manner, a tension spring (412) is connected between one end of the fixed rod (411) and one side of the fixed block (47), the front side of the fixed block (47) is connected with a second cylindrical shaft (48) in a rotating manner, one end of the second cylindrical shaft (48) is provided with a first connecting gear (49), the first connecting gear (49) is meshed with a gear lacking wheel (46), one end of the second cylindrical shaft (48) far away from one side of the first connecting gear (49) is provided with a swinging rod (413), one end of the swinging rod (413) and one side of the fixed block (47) are connected with a torsion spring (410), the top of the lower base (1) is provided with a first fixed seat (414), the upper part of the first fixed seat (414, the outer side of the turntable (416) is uniformly provided with upright posts which can be contacted with the swinging rod (413), one side of the first fixing seat (414) is fixedly connected with a rope (417), the rope (417) is wound on the third cylindrical shaft (415), the tail end of the rope (417) is connected with an iron hook (418), and a storage box (419) is connected between the iron hooks (418).

3. A construction material transportation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: drive mechanism (5) are including power gear (51), second fixing base (52), fourth cylindrical shaft (53), second linking gear (54) and belt transmission subassembly (55), be connected with power gear (51) on first cylindrical shaft (45), power gear (51) are located and lack gear (46) on one side, it is equipped with second fixing base (52) to go up base (3) top one side, the rotation type is connected with fourth cylindrical shaft (53) on second fixing base (52), be equipped with second linking gear (54) on fourth cylindrical shaft (53), be connected with belt transmission subassembly (55) between fourth cylindrical shaft (53) one end and third cylindrical shaft (415) the same end.

4. A construction material transportation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the motor (44) is a servo motor.

5. A construction material transportation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the swing lever (413) is long on the left and short on the right.