CN112078642A - Solar panel transportation device and using method - Google Patents
Solar panel transportation device and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112078642A CN112078642A CN202011038403.7A CN202011038403A CN112078642A CN 112078642 A CN112078642 A CN 112078642A CN 202011038403 A CN202011038403 A CN 202011038403A CN 112078642 A CN112078642 A CN 112078642A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- solar panel
- unit
- movable
- rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/10—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0006—Bumpers; Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/061—Lifting, gripping, or carrying means, for one or more sheets forming independent means of transport, e.g. suction cups, transport frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/07—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for semiconductor wafers Not used, see H01L21/677
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/44—Clamping or supporting circumferentially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2301/00—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
- B62B2301/04—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors
- B62B2301/046—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors with means restricting the rotation about that axis
- B62B2301/0467—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension comprising a wheel pivotable about a substantially vertical axis, e.g. swivelling castors with means restricting the rotation about that axis combined with means for braking the wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2301/00—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
- B62B2301/06—Steering all wheels together simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2301/00—Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
- B62B2301/20—Resilient wheel suspension using springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar panel transportation device and a using method thereof, wherein the solar panel transportation device comprises a bottom plate, a movable plate, a damping unit, a side blocking unit, a bottom limiting and placing unit, a top plate lifting unit, a side plate movable transmission mechanism and a side plate movable power unit; universal wheels with foot brakes are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, four corners of the top of the bottom plate are connected with four corners of the bottom of the movable plate through damping units, two parallel bottom limiting and placing units are longitudinally arranged on the movable plate, an end plate is arranged at the rear side of the movable plate, a top plate lifting unit is arranged at the rear side of the end plate, a top plate is arranged on the top plate lifting unit, and a protective pad is arranged at the bottom of the top plate; the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a side plate movable transmission mechanism; can transport solar panel in batches to can carry out position location to solar panel, realize the separation between the solar panel, and avoid solar panel to produce and rock, reduce greatly because the damage that collision or vibrations produced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel transportation and loading, in particular to a solar panel transportation device and a using method thereof.
Background
The solar panel mainly utilizes monocrystalline silicon as a manufacturing raw material, the hardness of the monocrystalline silicon is poor, so that the solar panel has fragility, and meanwhile, the density of the monocrystalline silicon is high, so that the quality of the solar panel after the manufacturing is high, and the solar panel is easy to damage due to collision or vibration in the transportation and loading process when the finished product of the solar panel is transported in batches.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a solar panel conveying device and a using method thereof, which can convey solar panels in batches, position the solar panels, realize separation between the solar panels, avoid the solar panels from shaking, greatly reduce damage caused by collision or vibration, and effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the solar panel conveying device comprises a bottom plate, a movable plate, a damping unit, a side blocking unit, a bottom limiting and placing unit, a top plate lifting unit, a side plate movable transmission mechanism and a side plate movable power unit;
universal wheels with foot brakes are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, four corners of the top of the bottom plate are connected with four corners of the bottom of the movable plate through damping units, two parallel bottom limiting and placing units are longitudinally arranged on the movable plate, an end plate is arranged at the rear side of the movable plate, a top plate lifting unit is arranged at the rear side of the end plate, a top plate is arranged on the top plate lifting unit, and a protective pad is arranged at the bottom of the top plate;
a side plate movable transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a side blocking unit is mounted on the side plate movable transmission mechanism, and the side plate movable transmission mechanism is driven to move by a side plate movable power unit mounted at the bottom of the movable plate;
the bottom limiting and placing unit comprises a long groove body, a hexagonal knob, a sliding block, a lead screw, a bent rod, a wheel shaft, idler wheels, a support rod, a filler strip and a clamping groove, the long groove body is longitudinally fixed on the movable plate, the lead screw is rotatably connected in the long groove body, the rear end of the lead screw penetrates through the rear end of the long groove body and is connected with the hexagonal knob, the middle of the lead screw is in threaded connection with the screw hole of the sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the long groove body, the support rod is fixed at the top of the sliding block, the filler strip is fixed on the support rod, the clamping groove is formed in the filler strip at an equal distance, the bent rod is fixed on two sides of the support rod, the bottom end of the bent rod is movably connected.
The damping unit can provide the buffering when transporting solar panel, reduce vibrations, operation curb plate activity power pack can drive the both sides that the side kept off the unit and come spacing fixed solar panel through curb plate activity drive mechanism, the top of solar panel can be fixed to roof lift unit, the universal wheel of taking the foot brake conveniently removes the transportation, wrench movement hexagonal knob can drive the lead screw and rotate, the lead screw can drive the slider and move along the elongated slot, the slider can drive the die-pin and remove, thereby make the dislocation of the filler strip of two spacing putting units in bottom realize the shearing extrusion force to solar panel's bottom, reduce solar panel's activity, the knee, the bearing capacity of die-pin can be improved in the cooperation of shaft and gyro wheel, avoid only this fulcrum of slider to support the die-pin.
Further, the shock attenuation unit includes upper spring, traveller, lower spring and stop nut, the traveller has four and fixes respectively in the bottom four corners of fly leaf, the bottom slide opening and the threaded connection stop nut of bottom plate are passed to the bottom of traveller, the part that the traveller is located the bottom plate upside has cup jointed the upper spring, the part that the traveller is located the bottom plate downside has cup jointed the lower spring. When the movable plate moves up and down relative to the bottom plate, the movable plate descends to press the upper spring downwards, the upper spring rebounds to generate buffering, and the lower spring provides buffering force when the movable plate ascends.
Further, the roof lifting unit includes nut piece, screw rod, sliding ring, vertical slide bar and stiffener, the rear side at the end plate is fixed to the nut piece, vertical screw threaded connection has the screw rod on the nut piece, the bottom of screw rod is fixed with the rotation block, the top of screw rod is rotated and is connected with the horizontal pole, the both ends of horizontal pole are fixed with vertical slide bar respectively, the rear side of end plate is fixed with two sliding rings, vertical slide bar and sliding ring sliding connection, and the top of two vertical slide bars is connected through the stiffener of V-arrangement, and the top of stiffener and the rear end fixed connection of roof.
The twisting rotating block can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can ascend or descend under the action of the screw threads of the screw rod and the nut block, so that the end plate is driven to ascend or descend through the vertical sliding rod, and the reinforcing rod can improve the activity strength of the top of the vertical sliding rod.
Further, curb plate activity drive mechanism includes slide rail, transverse slide bar, rack, gear and pivot, the bottom center of fly leaf is rotated with the top of pivot and is connected, the fixed cover in middle part of pivot has connect the gear, the bottom of fly leaf is located the pivot front and back and is equipped with two horizontal slide rails respectively, slide rail sliding connection has transverse slide bar respectively, transverse slide bar's side is equipped with the rack respectively, and two racks are connected with the side engagement around the gear respectively.
The rotation of gear can drive two racks activity of moving back to each other or carrying on back mutually to drive two horizontal slide bars and move back to each other or carrying on the back along the slide rail, two horizontal slide bars can drive the side and keep off the unit and move back to each other or carrying on the back mutually, thereby make solar panel both sides open or fixed spacing in step.
Further, the side keeps off the unit and includes rib pole, curb plate and side pad, the tip of horizontal slide bar is equipped with the curb plate respectively, one side that the curb plate is close to the fly leaf is provided with the side pad, the tip both sides of horizontal slide bar are equipped with the rib pole, the rib pole respectively with the bottom front and back side fixed connection of curb plate. The rib bar can strengthen the joint strength of horizontal slide bar and curb plate, and the side pad can be protected solar panel both sides, avoids hard thing to collide with the solar panel both sides.
The separating rod is characterized by further comprising a separating rod, wherein grooves are formed in the tops of the two side plates in a corresponding mode at equal intervals, the two ends of the separating rod are clamped in the grooves respectively, the separating rod comprises a rod body and a protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is wrapped outside the rod body.
Just separate through a spacer bar between per two solar panel, collision between solar panel and the solar panel when avoiding transporting in batches, the body of rod direct contact solar panel can be avoided to the protective sheath, is favorable to reducing the damage.
Further, curb plate activity power pack includes bevel gear one, bevel gear two, power shaft, installation piece and knob, the bottom at the fly leaf is fixed to the installation piece, the installation piece is improved level and is rotated and be connected with the power shaft, the one end of power shaft is equipped with the knob, the other end of power shaft is equipped with bevel gear two, the bottom of pivot is equipped with bevel gear one, bevel gear one is connected with bevel gear two meshing.
And the knob is twisted, the bevel gear II is driven to rotate through the power shaft, and the torque direction can be changed through transmission with the bevel gear, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the side plate movable transmission mechanism is driven to move.
Further, still include the non return unit, the non return unit includes non return ratchet, pawl and torsion spring, the non return ratchet cup joints the axle head that is close to the installation piece side at the power shaft, this side of installation piece is through round pin axle swing joint pawl, sells epaxial torsion spring of installing, torsion spring's one end is fixed on the installation piece and the other end is fixed on the pawl, the pawl is to non return ratchet joint non return.
The power shaft rotates forwards to enable the two side plates to clamp the two sides of the solar panel, the two side plates have a loosening trend, the power shaft can also have a reverse rotation trend through transmission, the pawl is driven by the torsion spring to play a non-return role in the non-return ratchet wheel, and therefore the power shaft is prevented from rotating backwards to enable the two side plates to loosen.
Further, still include handle and extension post, the one end that the bottom plate is close to the end plate is equipped with the extension post, the handle is installed to the top both sides of extension post.
The use method of the solar panel transportation device comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing in advance, twisting the hexagonal knobs of the bottom limiting and placing units to enable the clamping grooves in the two bottom limiting and placing units to correspond left and right, lifting the top plate through the top plate lifting unit, and enabling the two side blocking units to be away from each other through the side plate movable power unit;
step two: placing a solar panel, clamping the bottom of the solar panel in the clamping groove, rotating a screw rod through a rotating block, descending the screw rod, pressing a top plate downwards through a vertical sliding rod, and contacting a protection pad with the bottom of the solar panel;
step three: rotating a knob of the side plate movable power unit, and driving gears to rotate through the transmission belts of the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II, wherein the gears can drive two racks to move in a mirror image manner, so that the transverse sliding rods drive the two side plates to be close to the two sides of the solar panel, and the side pads are contacted with the two sides of the solar panel;
step four: the separating rods are placed among the solar panels which are arranged at equal intervals, so that the solar panels are sequentially separated, and then the two ends of each separating rod are clamped in the grooves, so that the fixing of the separating rods and the separation of the solar panels are completed;
step five: checking the loosening condition of the solar panel, and twisting a hexagonal knob of a bottom limiting and placing unit according to different loosening degrees to enable clamping grooves of backing strips on the two support rods to be staggered in position and fix the solar panel by virtue of shearing force;
step six: through handle pulling bottom plate, the bottom plate passes through the universal wheel of taking the service brake and moves preset position, then locks the universal wheel through the service brake, and shock-absorbing unit realizes the cushioning effect in removing the transportation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar panel transportation device and the use method have the following advantages:
1. the operation curb plate activity power pack can drive the both sides that the side kept off the unit and come spacing fixed solar panel through curb plate activity drive mechanism, and roof lift unit can fix solar panel's top, and the universal wheel of taking the service brake conveniently removes the transportation, and the hexagonal knob of wrench movement can drive the lead screw and rotate, and the lead screw can drive the slider and move along the elongated slot body, and the slider can drive the die-pin and remove to make the spacing filler strip dislocation of putting the unit in two bottoms realize shearing extrusion force to solar panel's bottom, reduce solar panel's activity volume.
2. When the movable plate moves up and down relative to the bottom plate, the movable plate descends to press down the upper spring, the upper spring rebounds to generate buffering, the movable plate leans against the lower spring to provide buffering force when ascending, buffering can be provided when the solar panel is transported, and vibration is reduced.
3. Can transport solar panel in batches to can carry out position location to solar panel, realize the separation between the solar panel, and avoid solar panel to produce and rock, reduce greatly because the damage that collision or vibrations produced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bottom position-limiting placement unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a check unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a spacer bar according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 movable plates, 3 shock absorption units, 31 upper springs, 32 sliding columns, 33 lower springs, 34 limit nuts, 4 non-return units, 41 non-return ratchet wheels, 42 pawls, 43 torsion springs, 5 side stop units, 51 rib rods, 52 side plates, 53 side pads, 6 bottom limit placing units, 61 long groove bodies, 62 hexagonal knobs, 63 sliding blocks, 64 lead screws, 65 bent rods, 66 wheel shafts, 67 rollers, 68 support rods, 69 pad strips, 610 clamping grooves, 7 top plate lifting units, 71 nut blocks, 72 screw rods, 73 sliding rings, 74 vertical sliding rods, 75 reinforcing rods, 8 side plate movable transmission mechanisms, 81 sliding rails, 82 transverse sliding rods, 83 racks, 84 gears, 85 rotating shafts, 9 side plate movable power units, 91 bevel gear I, 92 bevel gear II, 93 power shafts, 94 mounting blocks, 95 knobs, 10 handles, 11 end plates, 12 universal wheels with foot brakes, 13 protective sleeve separating rods, 131, rod bodies 132, 12 universal wheels with foot brakes, 14 top plate, 15 protective pad, 16 extension post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the solar panel conveying device comprises a bottom plate 1, a movable plate 2, a damping unit 3, a side blocking unit 5, a bottom limiting and placing unit 6, a top plate lifting unit 7, a side plate movable transmission mechanism 8 and a side plate movable power unit 9;
the bottom four corners of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with universal wheels 12 with foot brakes, the universal wheels facilitate the movement of the bottom plate 1, the foot brakes can be fixed after the movement, the top four corners of the bottom plate 1 are connected with the bottom four corners of the movable plate 2 through the damping units 3, the movable plate 2 is longitudinally provided with two parallel bottom limiting and placing units 6, the rear side of the movable plate 2 is provided with an end plate 11, the rear side of the end plate 11 is provided with a top plate lifting unit 7, the top plate lifting unit 7 is provided with a top plate 14, and the bottom of the top plate 14 is provided with a protective pad 15;
a side plate movable transmission mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 2, a side baffle unit 5 is arranged on the side plate movable transmission mechanism 8, and the side plate movable transmission mechanism 8 is driven to move by a side plate movable power unit 9 arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 2;
the bottom limiting and placing unit 6 comprises a long groove body 61, a hexagonal knob 62, a sliding block 63, a lead screw 64, a bent rod 65, a wheel shaft 66, a roller 67, a support rod 68, a cushion strip 69 and a clamping groove 610, wherein the long groove body 61 is longitudinally fixed on the movable plate 2, the lead screw 64 is rotationally connected in the long groove body 61, the rear end of the lead screw 64 penetrates through the rear end of the long groove body 61 and is connected with the hexagonal knob 62, the middle of the lead screw 64 is in threaded connection with a screw hole of the sliding block 63, the sliding block 63 is in sliding connection with the long groove body 61, the support rod 68 is fixed at the top of the sliding block 63, the cushion strip 69 is fixed on the support rod 68, the clamping groove 610 is formed in the cushion strip 69 at equal distance, the bent rods 65 are fixed on two sides of the support rod 68, the bottom ends of the.
The damping unit 3 can provide buffering when transporting the solar panel, reduce vibrations, the operation curb plate activity power pack 9 can drive the both sides that the side kept off unit 5 comes spacing fixed solar panel through curb plate activity drive mechanism 8, the top that the solar panel can be fixed to roof lift unit 7, the universal wheel 12 of taking the service brake conveniently removes the transportation, wrench movement hexagonal knob 62 can drive lead screw 64 and rotate, lead screw 64 can drive slider 63 along the activity of elongated slot 61, slider 63 can drive die-pin 68 and remove, thereby make the dislocation of the filler strip 69 of two spacing putting units 6 in bottom realize the shearing extrusion force to the bottom of solar panel, reduce the activity of solar panel, knee 65, the cooperation of shaft 66 and gyro wheel 67 can improve the bearing capacity of die-pin 68, avoid only this fulcrum of slider 63 to support die-pin 68.
The screw 72 can be driven to rotate by twisting the rotating block, the screw 72 can be lifted or lowered by the screw action of the screw 72 and the nut block 71, so that the end plate 11 is driven to lift or lower by the vertical sliding rod 74, and the reinforcing rod 75 can improve the activity strength of the top of the vertical sliding rod 74.
The side plate movable transmission mechanism 8 comprises a sliding rail 81, a transverse sliding rod 82, a rack 83, a gear 84 and a rotating shaft 85, the bottom center of the movable plate 2 is rotatably connected with the top of the rotating shaft 85, the gear 84 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 85, two transverse sliding rails 81 are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the rotating shaft 85 at the bottom of the movable plate 2, the sliding rails 81 are respectively slidably connected with the transverse sliding rod 82, the side surfaces of the transverse sliding rods 82 are respectively provided with the rack 83, and the two racks 83 are respectively meshed with the front side and the rear side of.
The rotation of gear 84 can drive two racks 83 and move towards each other or back of the body mutually to drive two horizontal sliding rods 82 and move towards each other or back of the body mutually along slide rail 81, and two horizontal sliding rods 82 can drive side fender unit 5 and move towards each other or back of the body mutually, thereby make the both sides of solar panel open or fixed spacing in step.
The side blocking unit 5 comprises a rib 51, a side plate 52 and a side pad 53, the end portions of the transverse sliding rods 82 are respectively provided with the side plate 52, one side of the side plate 52 close to the movable plate 2 is provided with the side pad 53, two sides of the end portion of the transverse sliding rod 82 are provided with the rib 51, and the rib 51 is respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the side plate 52. The rib 51 can strengthen the connection strength of the transverse sliding rod 82 and the side plate 52, and the side pads 53 can protect the two sides of the solar panel to prevent hard objects from colliding with the two sides of the solar panel.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the solar panel transportation device of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the solar panel transportation device of the present embodiment is characterized by further comprising a separation rod 13, wherein the tops of the two side plates 52 are provided with grooves at equal intervals, the two ends of the separation rod 13 are respectively clamped in the grooves, the separation rod 13 comprises a rod body 131 and a protection sleeve 132, and the protection sleeve 132 is wrapped outside the rod body 131.
Just separate through a spacer bar 13 between per two solar panels, collision between solar panel and the solar panel when avoiding transporting in batches, the protective sheath 132 can avoid the body of rod 131 direct contact solar panel, is favorable to reducing the damage.
The side plate movable power unit 9 comprises a first bevel gear 91, a second bevel gear 92, a power shaft 93, an installation block 94 and a knob 95, the installation block 94 is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate 2, the power shaft 93 is horizontally and rotatably connected to the installation block 94, the knob 95 is arranged at one end of the power shaft 93, the second bevel gear 92 is arranged at the other end of the power shaft 93, the first bevel gear 91 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 85, and the first bevel gear 91 is meshed with the second bevel gear 92.
The knob 95 is twisted to drive the second bevel gear 92 to rotate through the power shaft 93, and the torque direction can be changed through transmission with the first bevel gear 91, so that the rotating shaft 85 is driven to rotate, and the side plate movable transmission mechanism 8 is driven to move.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the solar panel transportation device is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and is characterized by further comprising a check unit 4, wherein the check unit 4 comprises a check ratchet wheel 41, a pawl 42 and a torsion spring 43, the check ratchet wheel 41 is sleeved at the shaft end of the power shaft 93 close to the side face of the mounting block 94, the side of the mounting block 94 is movably connected with the pawl 42 through a pin shaft, the torsion spring 43 is mounted on the pin shaft, one end of the torsion spring 43 is fixed on the mounting block 94, the other end of the torsion spring 43 is fixed on the pawl 42, and the pawl 42 is clamped and checked with the check ratchet wheel 41.
The power shaft 93 rotates in the forward direction to enable the two side plates 52 to clamp two sides of the solar panel, at the moment, the two side plates 52 have a loosening tendency, the power shaft 93 also has a reverse rotation tendency through transmission, the torsion spring 43 drives the pawl 42 to play a non-return effect on the non-return ratchet wheel 41, and therefore the situation that the power shaft 93 rotates in the reverse direction to enable the two side plates 52 to loosen is also avoided.
The folding type folding bottom plate is characterized by further comprising a handle 10 and extension columns 16, wherein the extension columns 16 are arranged at one ends, close to the end plates 11, of the bottom plate 1, and the handle 10 is installed on two sides of the tops of the extension columns 16.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a method for using a solar panel transportation apparatus includes the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing in advance, twisting the hexagonal knobs 62 of the bottom position limiting and placing units 6 to enable the clamping grooves 610 in the two bottom position limiting and placing units 6 to correspond left and right, lifting the top plate 14 through the top plate lifting unit 7, and enabling the two side blocking units 5 to be away from each other through the side plate movable power unit 9;
step two: placing a solar panel, clamping the bottom of the solar panel in the clamping groove 610, then rotating the screw 72 through the rotating block, descending the screw 72 to press the top plate 14 downwards through the vertical sliding rod 74, and contacting the protection pad 15 with the bottom of the solar panel;
step three: rotating a knob 95 of the side plate movable power unit 9, and driving a gear 84 to rotate through a first bevel gear 91 and a second bevel gear 92, wherein the gear 84 rotates to drive two racks 83 to move in a mirror image manner, so that the transverse sliding rod 82 drives two side plates 52 to be close to two sides of the solar panel, and the side pads 53 are contacted with two sides of the solar panel;
step four: the separating rods 13 are placed among the solar panels which are arranged at equal intervals, so that the solar panels are sequentially separated, and then the two ends of the separating rods 13 are clamped in the grooves, so that the fixing of the separating rods 13 and the separation of the solar panels are completed;
step five: checking the loosening condition of the solar panel, and twisting the hexagonal knob 62 of the bottom limiting and placing unit 6 according to different loosening degrees to ensure that the clamping grooves 610 of the filler strips 69 on the two support rods 68 are staggered in position and are fixed to the solar panel by virtue of shearing force;
step six: through handle 10 pulling bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 moves preset position through the universal wheel 12 of taking the service brake, then dies the universal wheel through the service brake lock, and shock-absorbing unit 3 realizes the cushioning effect in the removal transportation.
It should be noted that the side pads 53, the pad strips 69, and the protection pads 15 disclosed in the above embodiments may all be made of rubber, have high flexibility, and can absorb shock, so as to protect the solar panel well.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Solar panel conveyer, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a movable plate (2), a damping unit (3), a side blocking unit (5), a bottom limiting and placing unit (6), a top plate lifting unit (7), a side plate movable transmission mechanism (8) and a side plate movable power unit (9);
universal wheels (12) with foot brakes are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1) are connected with four corners of the bottom of the movable plate (2) through damping units (3), two parallel bottom limiting and placing units (6) are longitudinally arranged on the movable plate (2), an end plate (11) is arranged on the rear side of the movable plate (2), a top plate lifting unit (7) is arranged on the rear side of the end plate (11), a top plate (14) is mounted on the top plate lifting unit (7), and a protective pad (15) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (14);
a side plate movable transmission mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (2), a side blocking unit (5) is mounted on the side plate movable transmission mechanism (8), and the side plate movable transmission mechanism (8) is driven to move by a side plate movable power unit (9) mounted at the bottom of the movable plate (2);
the bottom limiting and placing unit (6) comprises a long groove body (61), a hexagonal knob (62), a sliding block (63), a lead screw (64), a bent rod (65), a wheel shaft (66), a roller (67), a support rod (68), a filler strip (69) and a clamping groove (610), wherein the long groove body (61) is longitudinally fixed on the movable plate (2), the lead screw (64) is rotationally connected in the long groove body (61), the rear end of the lead screw (64) penetrates through the rear end of the long groove body (61) and is connected with the hexagonal knob (62), the middle of the lead screw (64) is in threaded connection with a screw hole of the sliding block (63), the sliding block (63) is in sliding connection with the long groove body (61), the top of the sliding block (63) is fixedly provided with the support rod (68), the filler strip (69) is fixedly arranged on the support rod (68), the clamping groove (610) is equidistantly arranged on the filler strip (69), the two sides of the support rod (68), the bottom end of the bent rod (65) is movably connected with a roller (67) through a wheel shaft (66), and the bottom of the roller (67) is in rolling contact with the surface of the movable plate (2).
2. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: damping unit (3) include spring (31), traveller (32), lower spring (33) and stop nut (34), traveller (32) have four and fix respectively in the bottom four corners of fly leaf (2), the bottom slide opening and the threaded connection stop nut (34) of bottom plate (1) are passed to the bottom of traveller (32), the part that traveller (32) are located bottom plate (1) upside has cup jointed spring (31), the part that traveller (32) are located bottom plate (1) downside has cup jointed lower spring (33).
3. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: roof lift unit (7) include nut piece (71), screw rod (72), sliding ring (73), vertical slide bar (74) and stiffener (75), the rear side at end plate (11) is fixed in nut piece (71), vertical screw threaded connection has screw rod (72) on nut piece (71), the bottom of screw rod (72) is fixed with the rotation piece, the top of screw rod (72) is rotated and is connected with the horizontal pole, the both ends of horizontal pole are fixed with vertical slide bar (74) respectively, the rear side of end plate (11) is fixed with two sliding rings (73), vertical slide bar (74) and sliding ring (73) sliding connection, and the top of two vertical slide bars (74) is connected through stiffener (75) of V-arrangement, and the top of stiffener (75) and the rear end fixed connection of roof (14).
4. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: curb plate activity drive mechanism (8) include slide rail (81), horizontal slide bar (82), rack (83), gear (84) and pivot (85), the bottom center of fly leaf (2) rotates with the top of pivot (85) and is connected, gear (84) have been fixed to have cup jointed in the middle part of pivot (85), the bottom of fly leaf (2) is located pivot (85) front and back and is equipped with two horizontal slide rails (81) respectively, slide rail (81) sliding connection has horizontal slide bar (82) respectively, the side of horizontal slide bar (82) is equipped with rack (83) respectively, and two rack (83) are connected with gear (84) front and back side meshing respectively.
5. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 4, wherein: side keeps off unit (5) and includes rib pole (51), curb plate (52) and side pad (53), the tip of horizontal slide bar (82) is equipped with curb plate (52) respectively, one side that curb plate (52) are close to fly leaf (2) is provided with side pad (53), the tip both sides of horizontal slide bar (82) are equipped with rib pole (51), rib pole (51) respectively with the bottom front and back side fixed connection of curb plate (52).
6. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 5, wherein: still include dividing pole (13), the top equidistance of two curb plates (52) corresponds sets up flutedly, and the both ends of dividing pole (13) joint respectively in the recess, divide pole (13) to include body of rod (131) and protective sheath (132), the outside parcel protective sheath (132) of the body of rod (131).
7. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the side plate movable power unit (9) comprises a first bevel gear (91), a second bevel gear (92), a power shaft (93), an installation block (94) and a knob (95), the installation block (94) is fixed at the bottom of the movable plate (2), the installation block (94) is connected with the power shaft (93) in a horizontal rotating mode, the knob (95) is arranged at one end of the power shaft (93), the second bevel gear (92) is arranged at the other end of the power shaft (93), a first bevel gear (91) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (85), and the first bevel gear (91) is meshed with the second bevel gear (92).
8. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 7, wherein: still include non return unit (4), non return unit (4) include non return ratchet (41), pawl (42) and torsion spring (43), non return ratchet (41) cup joint the axle head that is close to installation piece (94) side at power shaft (93), this side of installation piece (94) is through round pin axle swing joint pawl (42), sells epaxial torsion spring (43) of installing, the one end of torsion spring (43) is fixed on installation piece (94) and the other end is fixed on pawl (42), pawl (42) is to non return ratchet (41) joint non return.
9. The solar panel transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include handle (10), universal wheel (12) and the extension post (16) of taking the foot to stop, the one end that bottom plate (1) is close to end plate (11) is equipped with extension post (16), handle (10) are installed to the top both sides of extension post (16), the bottom four corners of bottom plate (1) is equipped with universal wheel (12) of taking the foot to stop respectively.
10. Use of a solar panel transportation device according to any of claims 1-9, wherein: comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: preparing in advance, twisting a hexagonal knob (62) of a bottom limiting and placing unit (6) to enable clamping grooves (610) in the two bottom limiting and placing units (6) to correspond left and right, lifting a top plate (14) through a top plate lifting unit (7), and enabling two side blocking units (5) to be away from each other through a side plate movable power unit (9);
step two: placing a solar panel, clamping the bottom of the solar panel in the clamping groove (610), then rotating the screw rod (72) through the rotating block, descending the screw rod (72) to press the top plate (14) downwards through the vertical sliding rod (74), and contacting the protection pad (15) with the bottom of the solar panel;
step three: a knob (95) of the side plate movable power unit (9) is rotated, a gear (84) is driven to rotate through a transmission belt of a bevel gear I (91) and a bevel gear II (92), the gear (84) rotates to drive two racks (83) to move in a mirror image mode, so that a transverse sliding rod (82) drives two side plates (52) to be close to two sides of the solar panel, and side pads (53) are contacted with two sides of the solar panel;
step four: the separating rods (13) are placed among the solar panels which are arranged at equal intervals, so that the solar panels are sequentially separated, and then the two ends of the separating rods (13) are clamped in the grooves, so that the fixing of the separating rods (13) and the separation of the solar panels are completed;
step five: checking the loosening condition of the solar panel, twisting a hexagonal knob (62) of a bottom limiting and placing unit (6) according to different loosening degrees, so that clamping grooves (610) of filler strips (69) on two support rods (68) are staggered in position, and fixing the solar panel by virtue of shearing force;
step six: through handle (10) pulling bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) moves preset position through universal wheel (12) of taking the service brake, then dies the universal wheel through the service brake lock, and shock attenuation unit (3) realize the cushioning effect in the removal transportation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011038403.7A CN112078642A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Solar panel transportation device and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011038403.7A CN112078642A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Solar panel transportation device and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112078642A true CN112078642A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011038403.7A Withdrawn CN112078642A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Solar panel transportation device and using method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112078642A (en) |
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| CN113264096A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Panel conveyer for civil engineering |
| CN113556083A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-26 | 宁波赫利俄斯光电能源科技有限公司 | Solar panel mounting and positioning device and positioning method thereof |
| CN115848844A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-03-28 | 沛县腾晖新能源技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic board shock attenuation conveyer |
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Application publication date: 20201215 |