A stamping device for axle processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of axle machining, in particular to a stamping device for axle machining.
Background
The automobile axle (also called as axle) is connected with the frame (or the bearing type automobile body) through the suspension, and wheels are arranged at the two ends of the automobile axle. The axle is used for bearing the load of the automobile and maintaining the normal running of the automobile on the road. Although the axle is only a part of the vehicle, it has a considerable role.
At present, in the processing production of axle, need carry out the punching press process to it, at present, most axle stamping device generally is that the staff goes up the unloading through conveyer such as hoist and mount to the work piece, and the punching press accuracy is ideal inadequately easily appeared in this kind of mode, and the in-process staff's of material loading and unloading health easily receives the damage, has certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a stamping device for processing an axle, which has the functions of loading, unloading and protecting and solves the problems of poor accuracy and certain potential safety hazard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a punching device for machining an axle is designed, and comprises a punching machine main body, wherein an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the punching machine main body, an upper die is fixedly arranged at one end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a lower die is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the punching machine main body, a blanking inclined table is fixedly arranged at one side of the punching machine main body, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the blanking inclined table, a protective material receiving table assembly is arranged at one side of the blanking inclined table, which is away from the punching machine main body, a feeding seat is fixedly arranged at one side of the punching machine main body, a feeding through groove is arranged at one side of the feeding seat, a transmission shaft is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding seat, transmission rollers are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts, transmission belts are respectively sleeved on the transmission rollers, driven rollers are respectively sleeved, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the feeding seat, a plurality of U-shaped feeding seats are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt at equal distances, an installation box is fixedly arranged on one side of each feeding seat, and a driving assembly for enabling the transmission shaft to generate angular displacement is fixedly arranged on the installation box.
Preferably, the protection connects material platform subassembly includes the protection mount pad, the equal symmetry in both sides of protection mount pad is equipped with microscler spout, four the microscler inner wall sliding connection who runs through the spout is equipped with and connects the material platform, connect the material platform fixed be equipped with a plurality of and microscler corresponding slider of spout that runs through, the lower fixed surface that connects the material platform is equipped with a plurality of T shape buffering post, T shape buffering post all cup joints and is equipped with buffer sleeve, connect fixedly between the bottom of material platform and protection mount pad inner wall to be equipped with a plurality of buffer spring, buffer spring cup joints with T shape buffering post and buffer sleeve respectively, the fixed cushion rubber seat that is equipped with in one side of protection mount pad inner wall.
Preferably, the number of the T-shaped buffer columns is multiple and at least four.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes gear motor, gear motor and install bin fixed connection, gear motor's the fixed driving gear that is equipped with of output shaft, one side toothing of driving gear is equipped with drive gear, the fixed transfer line that is equipped with of drive gear, the surface symmetry of transfer line is rotated and is connected and is equipped with the fixed block, the fixed block all with material loading seat fixed connection, the fixed worm that is equipped with of transfer line symmetry, one side of worm all toothing is equipped with the worm wheel, the worm wheel respectively with transmission shaft fixed connection.
Preferably, one side of punching machine main part is fixed and is equipped with L shape mounting panel, the fixed unloading electric telescopic handle that is equipped with of L shape mounting panel, flitch under the fixed unloading electric telescopic handle's one end is equipped with, the flitch symmetry is fixed and is equipped with the flexible post of direction under the flitch, the flexible post of direction is kept away from the one end and the L shape mounting panel fixed connection of flitch down.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the installation box is fixedly provided with a feeding electric telescopic rod, and one end of the feeding electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a feeding plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding seat is symmetrically and fixedly provided with reinforcing seats, and the reinforcing seats are respectively positioned in the conveying belt.
Preferably, a controller is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the feeding seat, of the installation box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention drives the blanking plate to move under the driving of the blanking electric telescopic rod, carries out blanking work on the processed axle, effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, the pushed axle slides down to the protective receiving platform component under the action of the blanking inclined platform, the receiving platform is stressed to push the T-shaped buffer column to move down under the guiding of the buffer sleeve, the buffer spring is moved along with the T-shaped buffer column to start compression and energy absorption, simultaneously, when the axle impacts the buffer rubber seat, the buffer rubber seat effectively buffers the buffer rubber seat, can avoid the damage of the axle caused by collision in the blanking process, sequentially inserts the workpieces to be processed into the U-shaped lifting seat with the same height for positioning, enables the workpieces to stably move up under the driving of the driving component, then the feeding electric telescopic rod pushes the feeding plate to push the workpieces to the lower die, and stamps the workpieces under the action of the electric hydraulic cylinder and the upper die, convenient and fast has improved the accuracy of work piece processing, has also avoided simultaneously that the staff leads to the phenomenon of incident because of misoperation in the material loading process.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a stamping apparatus for axle machining in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a stamping device for axle machining in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a stamping device for axle machining in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a feeding seat of a stamping device for axle machining according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of a driving assembly of a punching device for processing an axle according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 punch main body, 2 electric hydraulic cylinder, 3 upper die, 4 lower die, 5L-shaped mounting plate, 6 blanking electric telescopic rod, 7 blanking plate, 8 guiding telescopic column, 9 blanking inclined table, 10 supporting seat, 11 protecting receiving table component, 12 feeding seat, 13 feeding through groove, 14 transmission shaft, 15 transmission roller, 16 conveyor belt, 17 driven shaft, 18 driven roller, 19U-shaped lifting seat, 20 reinforcing seat, 21 driving component, 22 mounting box, 23 feeding electric telescopic rod, 24 feeding plate, 25 controller, 1101 protecting mounting seat, 1102 long through sliding groove, 1103 receiving table, 1104T-shaped buffer column, 1105 buffer sleeve, 1106 buffer spring, 1107 buffer rubber seat, 2101 speed reducing motor, driving gear, 2102 transmission gear, 2104 transmission rod, 2105 fixing block, 2106 and 7 worm gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a punching device for processing an axle comprises a punching machine main body 1, wherein an electric hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the punching machine main body 1, an upper die 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 2, a lower die 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the punching machine main body 1, a blanking inclined table 9 is fixedly arranged at one side of the punching machine main body 1, a supporting seat 10 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the blanking inclined table 9, a protective receiving table assembly 11 is arranged at one side of the blanking inclined table 9 away from the punching machine main body 1, a feeding seat 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the punching machine main body 1, a feeding through groove 13 is arranged at one side of the feeding seat 12, a transmission shaft 14 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding seat 12, a transmission roller 15 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 14, a transmission belt, driven roller 18 all rotates to be connected and is equipped with driven shaft 17, and driven shaft 17 all is connected with material loading seat 12 fixed connection, and the equal distance in surface of conveyer belt 16 is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of U-shaped material lifting seat 19, and the fixed install bin 22 that is equipped with in one side of material loading seat 12, the fixed drive assembly 21 that makes transmission shaft 14 produce angular displacement that is equipped with of install bin 22.
Specifically, the protection receiving platform assembly 11 comprises a protection mounting seat 1101, long through chutes 1102 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protection mounting seat 1101, four long through chutes 1102 are slidably connected to the inner wall of each through chute 1102, a receiving platform 1103 is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliders corresponding to the long through chutes 1102, a plurality of T-shaped buffering columns 1104 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the receiving platform 1103, the T-shaped buffering columns 1104 are all sleeved with buffering sleeves 1105, a plurality of buffering springs 1106 are fixedly arranged between the receiving platform 1103 and the bottom of the inner wall of the protection mounting seat 1101, the buffering springs 1106 are respectively sleeved with the T-shaped buffering columns 1104 and the buffering sleeves 1105, and a buffering rubber seat 1107 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the protection mounting seat 1101.
Specifically, the number of the T-shaped buffer posts 1104 is a multiple of 2 and is at least four.
Specifically, the driving assembly 21 includes a speed reduction motor 2101, the speed reduction motor 2101 is fixedly connected with the installation box 22, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 2101 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 2102, one side of the driving gear 2102 is in toothed connection with a transmission gear 2103, the transmission gear 2103 is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 2104, a surface of the transmission rod 2104 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a fixing block 2105, the fixing block 2105 is fixedly connected with the feeding base 12, the transmission rod 2104 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a worm 2106, one side of the worm 2106 is respectively in toothed connection with a worm wheel 2107, and the worm wheels 2107 are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission.
Specifically, one side of the punching machine main body 1 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped mounting plate 5, the L-shaped mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with an unloading electric telescopic rod 6, one end of the unloading electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly provided with a blanking plate 7, the blanking plate 7 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a guiding telescopic column 8, and the guiding telescopic column 8 is far away from one end of the blanking plate 7 and fixedly connected with the L-shaped mounting plate 5.
Specifically, one side of the inner wall of the installation box 22 is fixedly provided with a feeding electric telescopic rod 23, and one end of the feeding electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly provided with a feeding plate 24.
Specifically, the inner wall of the feeding seat 12 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with reinforcing seats 20, and the reinforcing seats 20 are respectively located inside the conveyor belt 16.
Specifically, a controller 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting box 22 away from the feeding seat 12.
The use principle and the use flow of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, a worker inputs related data on the controller 25, the controller 25 controls the reducing motor 2101 to start working, the transmission rod 2104 starts rotating under the coordination of the driving gear 2102 and the transmission gear 2103, the transmission shaft 14 drives the transmission roller 15 to start rotating under the transmission of the worm 2106 and the worm gear 2107, the conveyor belt 16 drives the U-shaped lifting seat 19 to start moving, then a workpiece to be processed is inserted into the two U-shaped lifting seats 19 at the same height under the coordination of the feeding through groove 13 through a transport tool such as a forklift, the reducing motor 2101 stops working when the U-shaped lifting seat 19 lifts the workpiece to a proper position, the feeding electric telescopic rod 23 starts working to push the feeding plate 24 to start moving, the workpiece between the two U-shaped lifting seats 19 is pushed to the lower die 4, and then the feeding electric telescopic rod 23 drives the feeding plate 24 to reset the reducing motor 2101 to continue working, in the process, the electric hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the upper die 3 to move downwards to perform a punching process on a workpiece under the coordination of the lower die 4, after the punching process is completed, the blanking electric telescopic rod 6 pushes the blanking plate 7 to move, the processed axle is pushed to slide onto the material receiving platform 1103 under the action of the blanking inclined platform 9, the blanking electric telescopic rod 6 drives the blanking plate 7 to reset, the material receiving platform 1103 is forced to push the T-shaped buffer column 1104 to move downwards under the guidance of the buffer sleeve 1105, the buffer spring 1106 starts to compress and absorb energy along with the buffer column, meanwhile, when the axle impacts the inner wall of the protective mounting seat 1101, the buffer rubber seat 1107 effectively buffers the axle for protection, then a worker moves the processed axle to a specified position through a transportation tool, when the blanking electric telescopic rod 6 drives the blanking plate 7 to reset, the speed reducing motor 2101 starts to work again to move the uppermost workpiece to a proper height, the above procedure was repeated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.