Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, people have more and more demands on electromechanical equipment in daily life, and the electromechanical equipment from vehicles to various household appliances, computers, printers and the like become indispensable electromechanical products in people's life, advanced electromechanical equipment not only can greatly improve the labor productivity, reduce the labor intensity, improve the production environment and finish the work which cannot be finished by manpower, most electromechanical equipment cannot be well protected in the transportation process, and is easy to vibrate in the transportation process to cause the electromechanical equipment to collide with the inner wall of a transportation device, so that the equipment is damaged, and dust on the surface of the equipment is easy to enter the electromechanical equipment in the transportation process, so that the subsequent use of the electromechanical equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a damping and protecting type cabinet type electromechanical equipment transportation device, which comprises a box body, wherein a transportation cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the box body, a clamping device is arranged on the right side of the transportation cavity, the electromechanical equipment can be fixed, the electromechanical equipment is prevented from being collided with the inner wall of the transportation cavity and damaged, a dust removal device is arranged on the left side of the transportation cavity and comprises a dust collection steering cavity which is symmetrically arranged on the left side above the transportation cavity in a front-back manner, a dust collection screw rod extending into the dust collection steering cavity is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front and back of the lower end surface of the transportation cavity, a dust collection sliding plate slidably arranged in the transportation cavity is sleeved on the outer circular surface of the dust collection screw rod, a dust collector is fixedly arranged in the dust collection sliding plate, and a suction pipe extending into the transportation cavity is fixedly arranged at the center of the right, the right end of the suction pipe is fixedly provided with a suction head, the device can suck dust on the surface of electromechanical equipment in the driving process to avoid influencing the subsequent work of the electromechanical equipment, the right side of the transportation cavity is provided with a clamping device, the clamping device comprises a power cavity arranged on the right side above the transportation cavity, the right side of the power cavity is fixedly provided with a first motor, the left end of the first motor is in power connection with a first power shaft extending into the power cavity, the right end of the first power shaft is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear, the left side of the lower end of the fourth bevel gear is engaged with a fifth bevel gear, the right side of the upper end wall of the transportation cavity is rotatably provided with a connecting block, a threaded cavity is arranged in the connecting block, the lower end of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft extending into the threaded cavity, and the lower end of the connecting, the fixed splint that is provided with of connecting block lower extreme, the device can fix electromechanical device in the transportation intracavity, prevents that electromechanical device from the collision that slides and damaging in the transportation, the box left end is provided with receiving device, can remove electromechanical device from the ground in to the box, the box lower extreme is provided with damping device, can reduce the vibrations that produce because of the rugged in the road surface or the barrier in the removal process.
Preferably, the dust removing device further comprises a third bevel gear meshed with the upper side of the left end of the fifth bevel gear, a bevel gear cavity is arranged at the left side of the power cavity, a rotating shaft extending into the bevel gear cavity is fixedly arranged at the left end of the third bevel gear, a rotating shaft controller is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, the left end of the second bevel gear is symmetrical front and back and is engaged with a first bevel gear, one side of the dust-collecting steering cavity, which is far away from the symmetrical center, is provided with a belt pulley cavity, one end of the first bevel gear, which is far away from the symmetric center, is fixedly provided with a belt pulley shaft which passes through the dust-absorbing steering cavity and extends into the belt pulley cavity, a ninth bevel gear positioned in the dust-collecting steering cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the belt pulley shaft, and a tenth bevel gear fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dust collection screw rod is meshed with one side of the lower end of the ninth bevel gear, which is far away from the symmetric center.
Preferably, the clamping device further comprises a driving pulley fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the pulley shaft and positioned in the pulley cavity, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity are symmetrically and rotatably provided with clamping connecting blocks, one end of each clamping connecting block close to the symmetric center is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, a clamping thread cavity is arranged in the clamping connecting block, a clamping plate is arranged in the clamping thread cavity in a sliding manner, the center of the end surface of one end of the clamping plate far away from the symmetric center is fixedly provided with a clamping rotating shaft extending into the belt pulley cavity, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rotating shaft far away from the symmetric center, a belt is connected between the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley, the front and back of the lower end wall of the transportation cavity are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide sliding rails, and the upper sides of the guide sliding rails are provided with bearing platforms in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the bearing device comprises bearing blocks which are symmetrical front and back and are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the box body, a limiting block fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the box body is arranged between the bearing blocks, a chain wheel cavity is communicated and arranged between the bearing block on the front side and the box body, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the right side of the chain wheel cavity, a second chain wheel shaft extending into the chain wheel cavity is arranged on the front end of the second motor in a power connection manner, a second chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the front end of the second chain wheel shaft, a bearing rotating shaft extending into the chain wheel cavity is rotatably arranged at the center of the front end face of the bearing block on the rear side, a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the front end of the bearing rotating shaft, a chain is connected between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, and a bearing plate positioned between, slide rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the bearing plate in a front-back mode.
Preferably, the damping device comprises a front supporting block and a rear supporting block which are symmetrically and hinged to the left side of the lower end face of the box body, rotating wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the supporting block, damping chutes in the box body are symmetrically and bilaterally arranged above the supporting block, the lower sides of the damping chutes are communicated with a through cavity with a downward opening, connecting rods in the damping chutes extend to the through cavity are symmetrically and hinged to the left end wall and the right end wall of the supporting block, damping sliding blocks in the damping chutes are hinged to the upper ends of the connecting rods, the damping sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the damping chutes, and springs are fixedly arranged between the end walls of the damping.
Preferably, a steering cavity is arranged at the rear side of the second motor, a second power shaft extending into the steering cavity is arranged at the rear end of the second motor in a power connection manner, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second power shaft, a sixth bevel gear is meshed with the rear side of the lower end of the bevel gear, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end surface of the box body, a rotating cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, the lower end of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a movable rotating shaft extending into the rotating cavity, the lower end of the movable rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an eighth bevel gear, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the eighth bevel gear are symmetrically provided with seventh bevel gears in a meshed mode, one end, far away from the symmetry center, of each seventh bevel gear is fixedly provided with a movable wheel shaft extending out of the fixed plate, and the outer circular surface of one end, far away from the symmetry center, of each movable wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a movable wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention fixes the electromechanical equipment through the clamping plate and the bearing table, and simultaneously utilizes the movement of the spring and the sliding block for damping, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the electromechanical equipment collides with the inner wall of the box body, greatly reducing the transportation loss rate of the electromechanical equipment, lowering the production cost, simultaneously adsorbing dust on the surface of the electromechanical equipment through the dust collector, avoiding the dust from entering the equipment, preventing the dust from entering and influencing the subsequent use of the electromechanical equipment, and prolonging the service life of the electromechanical equipment.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a shock absorption protection type cabinet type electromechanical equipment transportation device, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a transportation cavity 37 with a leftward opening is arranged in the box body 11, a clamping device is arranged on the right side of the transportation cavity 37 and can fix electromechanical equipment to prevent the electromechanical equipment from colliding with the inner wall of the transportation cavity 37 and being damaged, a dust removal device is arranged on the left side of the transportation cavity 37 and comprises dust collection steering cavities 60 which are symmetrically arranged on the left side above the transportation cavity 37 in a front-back mode, dust collection screw rods 21 which extend into the dust collection steering cavities 60 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back side of the lower end surface of the transportation cavity 37 in a rotating mode, a dust collection sliding plate 17 which is slidably arranged in the transportation cavity 37 is sleeved on the outer circular surface of each dust collection screw rod 21, a dust collector 16 is fixedly arranged in each dust collection sliding plate 17, and a suction pipe 18 which extends into the transportation cavity 37, the right end of the suction pipe 18 is fixedly provided with a suction head 19, the device can suck dust on the surface of electromechanical equipment in the driving process and avoid influencing the subsequent work of the electromechanical equipment, the right side of the transportation cavity 37 is provided with a clamping device, the clamping device comprises a power cavity 26 arranged on the right side above the transportation cavity 37, the right side of the power cavity 26 is fixedly provided with a first motor 30, the left end of the first motor 30 is in power connection with a first power shaft 29 extending into the power cavity 26, the right end of the first power shaft 29 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 28, the left side of the lower end of the fourth bevel gear 28 is meshed with a fifth bevel gear 31, the right side of the upper end wall of the transportation cavity 37 is rotatably provided with a connecting block 35, a threaded cavity 33 is arranged in the connecting block 35, the lower end of the fifth bevel gear 31 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 32 extending into, the fixed slip that is provided with of connecting axle 32 lower extreme set up in screw thread circle piece 34 in the screw thread chamber 33, the fixed splint 36 that is provided with of connecting block 35 lower extreme, the device can fix electromechanical device in transportation chamber 37, prevents that electromechanical device from the collision of sliding in the transportation and damaging, the box 11 left end is provided with receiving device, can remove electromechanical device to the box 11 from above-ground in, the box 11 lower extreme is provided with damping device, can reduce the vibrations that produce because of the rugged in road surface or barrier in the removal process.
Advantageously, the dust removing device further comprises a third bevel gear 27 engaged and arranged on the upper side of the left end of the fifth bevel gear 31, a bevel gear cavity 12 is arranged on the left side of the power cavity 26, a rotating shaft 24 extending into the bevel gear cavity 12 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the third bevel gear 27, a rotating shaft controller 25 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 24, a second bevel gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft 24, the left end of the second bevel gear 14 is symmetrical front and back and engaged and provided with a first bevel gear 13, a pulley cavity 54 is arranged on the side of the dust collection turning cavity 60 far away from the center of symmetry, a pulley shaft 52 extending into the pulley cavity 54 through the dust collection turning cavity 60 is fixedly arranged on one end of the first bevel gear 13 far away from the center of symmetry, and a ninth bevel gear 59 located in the dust collection turning cavity 60 is fixedly arranged on the outer, and a tenth bevel gear 61 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dust collection screw rod 21 is meshed with one side of the lower end of the ninth bevel gear 59 far away from the symmetry center.
Beneficially, the clamping device further includes a driving pulley 53 fixedly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the pulley shaft 52 and located in the pulley cavity 54, the front and rear end walls of the transportation cavity 37 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with clamping connection blocks 58, one end of the clamping connection block 58 close to the symmetry center is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 38, a clamping threaded cavity 62 is disposed in the clamping connection block 58, a clamping plate 63 is slidably disposed in the clamping threaded cavity 62, a clamping rotating shaft 57 extending into the pulley cavity 54 is fixedly disposed at the end face center of one end of the clamping plate 63 far away from the symmetry center, one end of the clamping rotating shaft 57 far away from the symmetry center is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 56, a belt 55 is connected between the driven pulley 56 and the driving pulley 53, and the lower end wall of the transportation cavity 37 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide rails 42 in the front and rear directions, the upper side of the guide rail 42 is provided with a bearing platform 39 in a sliding way.
Beneficially, the receiving device includes receiving blocks 66 which are symmetrical front and back and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the box body 11, a limiting block 23 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end face of the box body 11 is arranged between the receiving blocks 66, a chain wheel cavity 69 is arranged between the front side receiving block 66 and the box body 11 in a communicating manner, a second motor 65 is fixedly arranged behind the right side of the chain wheel cavity 69, a second chain wheel shaft 67 extending into the chain wheel cavity 69 is arranged at the front end of the second motor 65 in a power connecting manner, a second chain wheel 73 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second chain wheel shaft 67, a receiving rotating shaft 22 extending into the chain wheel cavity 69 is rotatably arranged at the center of the front end face of the rear side receiving block 66, a first chain wheel 68 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the receiving rotating shaft 22, a chain 70 is arranged between the first chain wheel 68 and the second chain wheel 73, a receiving plate 15 positioned between the receiving blocks 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the, slide rails 20 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right end face of the bearing plate 15 in a front-back manner.
Beneficially, the damping device comprises support blocks 44 which are symmetrical in the front and back direction and are hinged to the left side of the lower end face of the box body 11, rotating wheels 45 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the support blocks 44 in the front and back direction and in the rotating mode, damping chutes 74 located in the box body 11 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the left side of the support blocks 44 in the left and right direction, through cavities 77 with downward openings are communicated with the lower side of the damping chutes 74, connecting rods 43 which penetrate through the through cavities 77 and extend into the damping chutes 74 are symmetrically and hinged to the left and right end walls of the support blocks 44, damping sliders 75 which are slidably arranged in the damping chutes 74 are hinged to the upper ends of the connecting rods 43, and springs 76 are fixedly arranged between the end walls of the damping.
Advantageously, a steering cavity 40 is arranged at the rear side of the second motor 65, a second power shaft 72 extending into the steering cavity 40 is arranged at the rear end of the second motor 65 in a power connection mode, a bevel gear 71 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second power shaft 72, a sixth bevel gear 46 is meshed with the rear side of the lower end of the bevel gear 71, a fixed plate 49 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower end surface of the box body 11, a rotating cavity 48 is arranged in the fixed plate 49, the lower end of the sixth bevel gear 46 is fixedly provided with a moving rotating shaft 41 extending into the rotating cavity 48, the lower end of the moving rotating shaft 41 is fixedly provided with an eighth bevel gear 51, the lower end of the eighth bevel gear 51 is symmetrical at the front and back sides and is engaged with a seventh bevel gear 50, one end of the seventh bevel gear 50 away from the symmetry center is fixedly provided with a movable wheel shaft 64 extending out of the fixed plate 49, and a moving wheel 47 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of one end of the moving wheel shaft 64 far away from the symmetry center.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-5: in the initial state, the screw round block 34 is positioned at the lowest side of the screw cavity 33, the clamping connecting blocks 58 are respectively contacted with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transportation cavity 37, and the dust collection sliding plate 17 is positioned at the highest side of the transportation cavity 37.
When the operation is started, the second motor 65 is started to drive the second power shaft 72 to rotate, so as to drive the bevel gear 71 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth bevel gear 46 to rotate, so as to drive the eighth bevel gear 51 to rotate through the movable rotating shaft 41, so as to drive the seventh bevel gear 50 to rotate, so as to drive the movable wheel 47 to rotate through the movable wheel shaft 64, so as to move the whole device to a specified position, at this time, the second power shaft 72 stops rotating, the second chain wheel shaft 67 starts to rotate, so as to drive the second chain wheel 73 to rotate, so as to drive the first chain wheel 68 to rotate through the chain 70, so as to drive the receiving rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the second motor 65 to stop working after the receiving plate 15 rotates for a certain angle, so as to pull the receiving table 39, so as to move the receiving table 39 out of the box body 11 through the guide rail 42 and the slide rail 20, place the electromechanical device on, at this time, the second motor 65 rotates reversely to drive the second sprocket shaft 67 to rotate reversely, and further to drive the receiving plate 15 to rotate to the initial position by the power mechanism, at this time, the first motor 30 is started to drive the first power shaft 29 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear 28 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded round block 34 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting block 35 to move down, thereby driving the clamping plate 36 to move down, thereby driving the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear 27 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 24 to rotate by the shaft controller 25, thereby driving the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, thereby driving the belt shaft 52 to rotate, thereby driving the driving pulley 53 to rotate, thereby driving the driven pulley 56 to rotate by the belt 55, thereby driving the clamping rotating shaft, thereby driving the clamping plate 63 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping connecting block 58 to move towards the symmetric center, thereby driving the clamping plate 38 to move towards the symmetric center, and further fixing the electromechanical device, when the dust removing device works, the pulley shaft 52 rotates to drive the ninth bevel gear 59 to rotate, thereby driving the tenth bevel gear 61 to rotate, thereby driving the dust collection screw rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the dust collection sliding plate 17 to move downwards, thereby driving the dust collector 16 to move downwards for dust collection, after the dust collector is used, the first motor 30 rotates reversely, thereby driving the first power shaft 29 to rotate reversely, thereby respectively driving the threaded round block 34, the clamping connecting block 58 and the dust collection sliding plate 17 to move to the initial positions through the power mechanisms.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention fixes the electromechanical equipment through the clamping plate and the bearing table, and simultaneously utilizes the movement of the spring and the sliding block for damping, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the electromechanical equipment collides with the inner wall of the box body, greatly reducing the transportation loss rate of the electromechanical equipment, lowering the production cost, simultaneously adsorbing dust on the surface of the electromechanical equipment through the dust collector, avoiding the dust from entering the equipment, preventing the dust from entering and influencing the subsequent use of the electromechanical equipment, and prolonging the service life of the electromechanical equipment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.