CN112076844B - Solid waste's treatment facility - Google Patents
Solid waste's treatment facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112076844B CN112076844B CN202010687097.3A CN202010687097A CN112076844B CN 112076844 B CN112076844 B CN 112076844B CN 202010687097 A CN202010687097 A CN 202010687097A CN 112076844 B CN112076844 B CN 112076844B
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- fixed
- box
- roller
- grinding
- solid waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/007—Mills with rollers pressed against a rotary horizontal disc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste treatment device, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment. The invention comprises a base; a pair of side supporting plates are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the base; a roller with two ends of open structures is rotatably arranged between the two side supporting plates; two end openings of the roller are provided with an inner folded edge; a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged between the two inner folded edges along the annular direction; the partition board is fixed on the inner wall of the roller; a material conveying groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates; a pair of guide rails is axially fixed in the roller; a processing box is arranged between the two guide rails; two pairs of sliding columns corresponding to the guide rails are symmetrically fixed at the lower part of the treatment box; the sliding column is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode. The invention not only has simple and reasonable structural design and convenient use, but also effectively improves the treatment efficiency of the solid waste and has higher market application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to solid waste treatment equipment.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semisolid waste materials which are produced in production construction, daily life and other activities and cannot be utilized in a certain time and place and are discarded to pollute the environment. The existing common waste treatment device has the defects of low crushing efficiency and poor crushing effect, and is not beneficial to the subsequent recycling of useful resources. Therefore, there is a need for a solid waste treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a solid waste treatment apparatus, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a solid waste treatment device, which comprises a base; a pair of side supporting plates are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the base; a roller with two ends both in an open structure is rotatably arranged between the two side supporting plates; two ports of the roller are provided with an inner folded edge; a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged between the two inner folded edges along the annular direction; the partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the roller; a material conveying groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates; a pair of guide rails is axially fixed in the roller; a processing box is arranged between the two guide rails; two pairs of sliding columns corresponding to the guide rails are symmetrically fixed at the lower part of the treatment box; the sliding column is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner; the top wall and the bottom wall of the treatment box are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; an inner gear ring is fixed on the top wall of the treatment box; an annular box is coaxially arranged below the inner gear ring; the annular box and the inner gear ring are both arranged inside the processing box, and the annular box is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box; a driving shaft is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the annular box; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the treatment box; an inner grinding disc is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft; a plurality of first grinding teeth are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the inner grinding disc side by side; the periphery of the inner grinding disc is coaxially provided with a corresponding outer grinding cylinder; the outer grinding cylinder is fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box; a plurality of second grinding teeth corresponding to the first grinding teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the outer grinding cylinder; a rotating shaft corresponding to the annular box is inserted in the driving shaft in the radial direction; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged above the inner grinding disc; a pair of grinding rollers corresponding to the inner grinding disc are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a plurality of grinding bulges are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the grinding roller; two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through and extend into the annular box and are fixed with a first bevel gear; a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixed on a positioning shaft; the positioning shaft is vertically inserted into the annular box, and a transmission gear meshed with the inner gear ring is fixed at the upper end of the positioning shaft.
Furthermore, a first driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the base; a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor; an outer gear ring is meshed on the driving gear; the outer ring gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the roller.
Further, the partition plates are obliquely arranged and are biased towards the rotating direction of the roller.
Furthermore, a ball is embedded in the lower end of the sliding column; a ball pair structure is formed between the ball and the sliding column; the ball is arranged in the guide rail; the ball is in rolling fit with the guide rail.
Further, the top wall of the treatment box is downwards sunken to form an inverted cone-shaped structure; the feed inlet sets up in the middle part of handling the roof.
Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the treatment box; a second driving motor is fixed on the upper part of the support frame; and an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the lower end of the driving shaft.
Further, a plurality of crushing knives are radially fixed at the upper end of the driving shaft; the crushing cutter is arranged above the grinding roller.
Further, a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the partial section of the positioning shaft, which is positioned outside the annular box, side by side; one end of the stirring blade is abutted against the inner side wall of the treatment box.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the treatment box is arranged in the roller, the rotating shaft carrying the grinding roller is driven by the driving shaft in the treatment box to revolve and simultaneously realize rotation, the driving shaft is used for driving the inner grinding disc to rotate in the outer grinding cylinder, and meanwhile, the conveying chute on the roller is used for conveying the solid waste discharged from the discharge port of the treatment box into the treatment box again, so that the solid waste is fully ground.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of an apparatus for treating solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure in which the treatment tank of the present invention is mounted on a guide rail.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 2-side supporting plate, 3-roller, 4-guide rail, 5-treatment box, 6-sliding column, 7-internal gear ring, 8-annular box, 9-driving shaft, 10-internal grinding disc, 11-external grinding cylinder, 12-rotating shaft, 13-grinding roller, 14-first bevel gear, 15-second bevel gear, 16-positioning shaft, 17-first driving motor, 18-supporting frame, 19-second driving motor, 301-internal flanging, 302-clapboard, 501-feeding hole, 502-discharging hole, 601-ball, 901-crushing knife, 1001-first grinding tooth, 1101-second grinding tooth, 1301-grinding convex, 1601-transmission gear, 1602-stirring blade, 1701-driving gear, 1702-outer ring gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention relates to a solid waste treatment apparatus, which includes a base 1; a pair of side supporting plates 2 are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the base 1; a roller 3 with two ends both in open structure is rotatably arranged between the two side supporting plates 2; two ports of the roller 3 are both provided with an inner hem 301; a plurality of partition plates 302 are uniformly arranged between the two inner folding edges 301 along the annular direction; the partition plate 302 is fixed on the inner wall of the roller 3; a material conveying groove is formed between two adjacent partition plates 302; the partition 302 is arranged obliquely, and the partition 302 is offset to the rotating direction of the roller 3; a first driving motor 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1; a driving gear 1701 is fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 17; an outer ring of teeth 1702 is engaged on the drive gear 1701; the outer gear ring 1702 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the roller 3;
a pair of guide rails 4 are axially fixed in the roller 3; one ends of the two guide rails 4 facing the same direction are fixed on one surface of a side supporting plate 2; a through hole with the same size as the inner diameter of the inner folding edge 301 is formed in one surface of the other side supporting plate 2; the through holes are used for moving the treatment box 5 into or out of the roller 3 through the matching of the sliding columns 6 and the guide rails 4, so that the feeding and discharging are convenient; a processing box 5 is arranged between the two guide rails 4; two pairs of sliding columns 6 corresponding to the guide rails 4 are symmetrically fixed at the lower part of the treatment box 5; the sliding column 6 is arranged on the guide rail 4 in a sliding way; a ball 601 is embedded in the lower end of the sliding column 6; a ball pair structure is formed between the ball 601 and the sliding column 6; the ball 601 is arranged in the guide rail 4; the ball 601 is in rolling fit with the guide rail 4; the top wall and the bottom wall of the treatment box 5 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 501 and a discharging hole 502; the top wall of the treatment box 5 is downwards sunken to form an inverted cone-shaped structure; the feed inlet 501 is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the treatment box 5;
an inner gear ring 7 is fixed on the top wall of the treatment box 5; an annular box 8 is coaxially arranged below the inner gear ring 7; the annular box 8 and the inner gear ring 7 are both arranged inside the processing box 5, and the annular box 8 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box 5; a driving shaft 9 is coaxially arranged at the inner side of the annular box 8; the driving shaft 9 is rotatably arranged inside the processing box 5; a plurality of crushing knives 901 are fixed at the upper end of the driving shaft 9 in the radial direction; the crushing cutter 901 is arranged above the grinding roller 13; an inner grinding disc 10 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft 9; a plurality of first grinding teeth 1001 are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the inner grinding disc 10 side by side; the periphery of the inner grinding disc 10 is coaxially provided with a corresponding outer grinding cylinder 11; the outer grinding cylinder 11 is fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box 5; the inner side wall of the outer grinding cylinder 11 is provided with a plurality of second grinding teeth 1101 corresponding to the first grinding teeth 1001; a roller grinding gap is formed between the periphery of the inner grinding disc 10 and the outer grinding cylinder 11;
the lower part of the treatment box 5 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 18; the supporting frame 18 is composed of a supporting disk and a plurality of supporting legs which are obliquely fixed on the lower surface of the supporting disk; a second driving motor 19 is fixed on the upper part of the supporting frame 18; the output shaft of the second driving motor 19 is connected with the lower end of the driving shaft 9; a rotating shaft 12 corresponding to the annular box 8 is inserted in the driving shaft 9 in the radial direction; the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged above the inner grinding disc 10; a pair of grinding rollers 13 corresponding to the inner grinding disc 10 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 12; another roller mill gap is formed between the grinding roller 13 and the inner grinding disc 10; a plurality of milling bulges 1301 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the milling roller 13; both ends of the rotating shaft 12 penetrate and extend into the annular box 8 and are fixed with a first bevel gear 14; a second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 14; the second bevel gear 15 is fixed on a positioning shaft 16; the positioning shaft 16 is vertically inserted into the annular box 8, and a transmission gear 1601 meshed with the inner toothed ring 7 is fixed at the upper end of the positioning shaft 16; a plurality of stirring blades 1602 are fixed side by side on a partial section of the positioning shaft 16 located outside the ring case 8; one end of the agitating blade 1602 abuts against the inner side wall of the treatment tank 5.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A solid waste treatment plant, characterized by comprising a base (1); a pair of side supporting plates (2) are symmetrically fixed on the upper surface of the base (1); the method is characterized in that:
a roller (3) with two ends both in open structure is rotatably arranged between the two side supporting plates (2); two ports of the roller (3) are respectively provided with an inner folded edge (301); a plurality of partition plates (302) are uniformly arranged between the two inner folding edges (301) along the annular direction; the partition plate (302) is fixed on the inner wall of the roller (3); a material conveying groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates (302);
a pair of guide rails (4) are axially fixed in the roller (3); a processing box (5) is arranged between the two guide rails (4); two pairs of sliding columns (6) corresponding to the guide rails (4) are symmetrically fixed at the lower part of the treatment box (5); the sliding column (6) is arranged on the guide rail (4) in a sliding manner; the top wall and the bottom wall of the treatment box (5) are respectively provided with a feed inlet (501) and a discharge outlet (502);
an inner gear ring (7) is fixed on the top wall of the treatment box (5); an annular box (8) is coaxially arranged below the inner gear ring (7); the annular box (8) and the inner gear ring (7) are both arranged inside the processing box (5), and the annular box (8) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box (5); a driving shaft (9) is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the annular box (8); the driving shaft (9) is rotatably arranged in the treatment box (5);
an inner grinding disc (10) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft (9); a plurality of first grinding teeth (1001) are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the inner grinding disc (10) side by side; the periphery of the inner grinding disc (10) is coaxially provided with a corresponding outer grinding cylinder (11); the outer grinding cylinder (11) is fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box (5); the inner side wall of the outer grinding cylinder (11) is provided with a plurality of second grinding teeth (1101) corresponding to the first grinding teeth (1001);
a rotating shaft (12) corresponding to the annular box (8) is inserted in the driving shaft (9) in the radial direction; the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged above the inner grinding disc (10); a pair of grinding rollers (13) corresponding to the inner grinding disc (10) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (12); a plurality of grinding bulges (1301) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the grinding roller (13); both ends of the rotating shaft (12) penetrate through and extend into the annular box (8) and are fixed with a first bevel gear (14); a second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (14); the second bevel gear (15) is fixed on a positioning shaft (16); the positioning shaft (16) is vertically inserted into the annular box (8), and a transmission gear (1601) meshed with the inner gear ring (7) is fixed at the upper end of the positioning shaft (16).
2. The apparatus for treating solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a first driving motor (17) is fixed to an upper surface of the base (1); a driving gear (1701) is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor (17); an external gear ring (1702) is meshed on the driving gear (1701); the outer ring gear (1702) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the roller (3).
3. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said partition (302) is inclined and said partition (302) is biased in the direction of rotation of the drum (3).
4. A solid waste disposal device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said spool (6) has a ball (601) embedded in the lower end thereof; a ball pair structure is formed between the ball (601) and the sliding column (6); the ball (601) is arranged in the guide rail (4); the ball (601) is in rolling fit with the guide rail (4).
5. A solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the top wall of the treatment tank (5) is downwardly recessed to form an inverted conical structure; the feed inlet (501) is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the treatment box (5).
6. A solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a support frame (18) is fixedly mounted to the lower part of the treatment tank (5); a second driving motor (19) is fixed on the upper part of the support frame (18); the output shaft of the second driving motor (19) is connected with the lower end of the driving shaft (9).
7. A solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein a plurality of crushing knives (901) are radially fixed to the upper end of said drive shaft (9); the crushing knife (901) is arranged above the grinding roller (13).
8. A solid waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the positioning shaft (16) has a plurality of stirring blades (1602) fixed side by side on a portion of the ring box (8) outside; one end of the stirring blade (1602) is abutted against the inner side wall of the treatment box (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010687097.3A CN112076844B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Solid waste's treatment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010687097.3A CN112076844B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Solid waste's treatment facility |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112076844A CN112076844A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| CN112076844B true CN112076844B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010687097.3A Active CN112076844B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Solid waste's treatment facility |
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| CN (1) | CN112076844B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112774556A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏粤海饲料有限公司 | Flexible mixing device of fodder for aquaculture |
| CN112820972B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-04-01 | 天能电池集团（安徽）有限公司 | Waste acid recovery device for storage battery production |
| CN113333106A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-03 | 东阳市智享机械科技有限公司 | Grinder capable of adjusting compression roller force |
| CN114769279B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏超威电源有限公司 | Electric motor car abandons lead accumulator breaker |
| CN116532199A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-08-04 | 安徽郎溪南方水泥有限公司 | Cement clinker manufacturing equipment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0824690A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-30 | Ube Ind Ltd | Vertical crusher |
| FR2977170B1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-08-09 | Cie Engrenages Et Reducteurs Messian Durand | DRIVE DEVICE FOR MILLING MACHINE AND CORRESPONDING MILL |
| CN202725260U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-02-13 | 江苏省一夫新材料科技有限公司 | Crusher |
| CN206716118U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江信仁环保科技有限公司 | A kind of new and effective household waste food processor |
| CN107282259A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 邹铁梅 | A kind of glass rubbish classification grinding equipment |
| CN110314633A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-11 | 李云 | A kind of solid-liquid reaction kettle convenient for interrupting reaction process |
| CN110882792B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-08-24 | 鲁阳侠 | Traditional chinese medical science treatment drug grinder for endocrine dyscrasia |
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2020
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| CN112076844A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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