CN112066668A - Agricultural seed treatment device - Google Patents

Agricultural seed treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112066668A
CN112066668A CN202010998229.4A CN202010998229A CN112066668A CN 112066668 A CN112066668 A CN 112066668A CN 202010998229 A CN202010998229 A CN 202010998229A CN 112066668 A CN112066668 A CN 112066668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
fixed
box
fixing
fixing plate
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Granted
Application number
CN202010998229.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112066668B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Enshizhou Lilijin Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.
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Shao Benwang
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Priority to CN202010998229.4A priority Critical patent/CN112066668B/en
Publication of CN112066668A publication Critical patent/CN112066668A/en
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Publication of CN112066668B publication Critical patent/CN112066668B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural seed treatment device which comprises an airing box, wherein a filter screen penetrates through and is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the airing box, an L-shaped first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the airing box, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the other end of the airing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one end of the first fixing plate, the top end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the first fixing plate and is fixedly provided with a reciprocating lead screw with the same axis, one end, far away from the first fixing plate, of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably arranged on the second fixing plate through a first bearing, a sliding block is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw, a first fixing rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block and is arranged above the airing box, and a second fixing rod is. The invention can turn over the seeds when the seeds are aired, and shorten the time required by airing the seeds.

Description

Agricultural seed treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural seed treatment device.
Background
In agriculture, after seeds are harvested, the seeds need to be aired for a longer time to achieve the purpose of reducing the moisture of the seeds, the seeds are paved on the ground to be aired in a traditional airing mode, sand is easily doped in the seeds by airing on the ground, the quality of the seeds is affected, along with the development of the society and the improvement of science and technology, airing equipment for the seeds is arranged on the market, the seeds can be evenly aired by the existing airing equipment when the existing airing equipment is used, the seeds cannot be turned over in the airing process, the seeds on the upper surface layer of the airing equipment are easily aired, but the seeds on the lower layer are not easily aired, and the problem that the time required by airing the seeds is long is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that seeds cannot be turned over during airing in the prior art, and provides an agricultural seed treatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural seed treatment device is designed, comprising an airing box, wherein a filter screen is fixedly penetrated and embedded on the bottom wall of the airing box, an L-shaped first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the airing box, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the other end of the airing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one end of the first fixing plate, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly arranged on the top end of an output shaft of the motor and penetrates through the first fixing plate, a reciprocating lead screw is coaxially fixed on the reciprocating lead screw, one end of the reciprocating lead screw, which is far away from the first fixing plate, is rotatably arranged on the second fixing plate through a first bearing, a sliding block is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw, a first fixing rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block and is arranged above the airing box, a second fixing rod is vertically fixedly arranged on the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the reciprocating lead screw are respectively arranged on two sides, a first limiting rod is coaxially and slidably inserted on the cylinder, an inverted T-shaped third fixing plate is vertically fixed at two ends of the first limiting rod together, the third fixing plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the airing box, first material pushing rods are vertically fixed on the first fixing rod right above the airing box at equal intervals, first connecting rods are vertically fixed on two sides of the first material pushing rods, a second material pushing rod is vertically fixed on the first connecting rods, one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the second material pushing rod and one end, far away from the first fixing rod, of the first material pushing rod are both contacted with the filter screen, a knocking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate on one side of the motor, a fan is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the sliding block, of the first fixing rod, an air outlet of the fan is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe, one end, far away from the fan, of the air guide pipe is communicated with and fixedly provided with a flow dividing pipe, the shunt tubes are fixed on the first fixing rods, the equal distance and the communication are fixed with air outlet pipes on the shunt tubes, and one ends of the air outlet pipes far away from the shunt tubes penetrate through the first fixing rods and are arranged between the two adjacent first material pushing rods.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, a transmission belt is jointly arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is coaxial and penetrates through and is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a first rotating shaft is fixed on the first belt pulley coaxially, one end, far away from the first belt pulley, of the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on a first fixing plate through a second bearing, a second limiting rod is vertically fixed at the edge of the first belt pulley on one side of the first rotating shaft, an O-shaped limiting ring is slidably sleeved on the second limiting rod, a second rotating shaft is vertically and fixedly penetrated on the bottom end of the O-shaped limiting ring, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the first fixing plate through a third bearing, a third fixing rod is fixed on the O-shaped limiting ring, and a fourth fixing rod is fixed on one end side face, far away from the O-shaped limiting ring, of the third fixing rod, and fifth fixing rods are vertically fixed at two ends of the fourth fixing rod, the airing box is arranged between the fifth fixing rods and the first fixing rods, and knocking rods are equidistantly fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the fifth fixing rods and the airing box.
Preferably, the supporting legs are vertically fixed at two ends of the outer walls of two sides of the airing box, the impurity collecting box is jointly fixed at one end, away from the airing box, of each supporting leg, and the fifth fixing rod is arranged between the impurity collecting box and the airing box.
Preferably, the impurity collecting box is internally provided with a scraper, the bottom wall and the two side walls of the scraper are respectively contacted with the bottom wall and the two inner side walls of the impurity collecting box, the two sides of the airing box are respectively and vertically provided with a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod and one end of the third connecting rod are vertically fixed on the scraper, a sixth fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and the other ends of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are respectively installed on the sixth fixing rod and the first fixing rod through bolts.
Preferably, impurity discharging ports are formed in the side walls of the impurity collecting boxes on the two sides of the scraper, sealing plugs are inserted into the impurity discharging ports, and baffles are fixedly arranged on the sealing plugs outside the impurity collecting boxes.
Preferably, the air guide pipe, the flow dividing pipe and the air outlet pipe are all made of sun-proof plastic hard pipes.
The agricultural seed treatment device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the agricultural seed treatment device is used, a motor is started, the motor drives a reciprocating screw to rotate, the reciprocating screw drives a sliding block to do reciprocating motion on the reciprocating screw, the sliding block drives a first fixing rod to do reciprocating motion, the first fixing rod drives a first material pushing rod and a second material pushing rod to do reciprocating motion, the moving first material pushing rod and the moving second material pushing rod push the seeds in front to the two sides of the first material pushing rod and the second material pushing rod, after the first material pushing rod and the second material pushing rod pass through, the seeds on a filter screen can form low-lying pits, under the action of a knocking mechanism, the filter screen is knocked intermittently, under the action of knocking force, because the seeds and the filter screen have different masses, the seeds and the filter screen generate different amplitudes, the seeds can vibrate on the filter screen, the vibrating seeds can fill the low-lying pits, and further the purpose of turning over the seeds can be achieved, and first dead lever still drives fan, guide duct, shunt tubes and air-out pipe reciprocating motion together, and under the effect of fan, the wind that the air-out pipe goes out blows to the seed, promotes the flow velocity of air around the seed, and the moisture that evaporates when the seed sunning can be taken away to the air that flows, and then shortens the time that the seed insolate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural seed treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the agricultural seed treatment apparatus of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1 of an agricultural seed treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural seed treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4 of an agricultural seed treatment apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 4 of an agricultural seed treatment apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at E of FIG. 4 of an agricultural seed treatment apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second agricultural seed treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the agricultural seed treatment apparatus of the present invention at F in fig. 8.
In the figure: the drying box comprises a drying box 1, a filter screen 2, a first fixing plate 3, a second fixing plate 4, a motor 5, a reciprocating screw rod 6, a sliding block 7, a first fixing rod 8, a third fixing plate 9, a first limiting rod 10, a second fixing rod 11, a cylinder 12, a first material pushing rod 13, a first connecting rod 14, a second material pushing rod 15, a transmission belt 16, a first belt pulley 17, a first rotating shaft 18, a second limiting rod 19, an O-shaped limiting ring 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a third fixing rod 22, a fourth fixing rod 23, a fifth fixing rod 24, a fan 25, an air guide pipe 26, a flow dividing pipe 27, an air outlet pipe 28, a supporting leg 29, an impurity collecting box 30, a sealing plug 31, a baffle 32, a sixth fixing rod 33, a second connecting rod 34, a scraper 35, a bolt 36, a third connecting rod 37, a knocking rod 38 and a second belt pulley 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, an agricultural seed treatment device comprises an airing box 1, a filter screen 2 is penetrated and embedded and fixed on the bottom wall of the airing box 1, an L-shaped first fixing plate 3 is fixed on the outer side wall of one end of the airing box 1, a second fixing plate 4 is fixed on the outer side wall of the other end of the airing box 1, a motor 5 is fixed on one end of the first fixing plate 3, the top end of the output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the first fixing plate 3 and is fixed with a reciprocating lead screw 6 coaxially, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 6 far away from the first fixing plate 3 is rotatably installed on the second fixing plate 4 through a first bearing, a slide block 7 is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 6, a first fixing rod 8 is fixed on one side of the slide block 7, the first fixing rod 8 is arranged above the airing box 1, a second fixing rod 11 is vertically fixed on the first fixing rod 8, and the second fixing rod 11 and the reciprocating lead screw, one end of the second fixing rod 11 far away from the first fixing rod 8 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 12, the cylinder 12 is coaxially and slidably inserted with a first limiting rod 10, two ends of the first limiting rod 10 are jointly and vertically fixed with a reverse T-shaped third fixing plate 9, the third fixing plate 9 is fixed on the outer side wall of the airing box 1, the first limiting rod 10 is fixed on the third fixing plate 9, the cylinder 12 can slide on the first limiting rod 10, the cylinder 12 is fixed on the first fixing rod 8 through the second fixing rod 11, two ends of the first fixing rod 8 are respectively fixed on the second fixing rod 11 and a sliding block 7, when the motor 5 drives the reciprocating lead screw 6 to rotate, the sliding block 7 on the reciprocating lead screw 6 drives the first fixing rod 8 to do linear reciprocating motion above the airing box 1.
First material pushing rods 13 are equidistantly and vertically fixed on a first fixing rod 8 right above the airing box 1, first connecting rods 14 are vertically fixed on two sides of each first material pushing rod 13, second material pushing rods 15 are vertically fixed on the first connecting rods 14, one ends, far away from the first connecting rods 14, of the second material pushing rods 15 and one ends, far away from the first fixing rod 8, of the first material pushing rods 13 are both contacted with the filter screen 2, a knocking mechanism is fixedly arranged on a first fixing plate 3 on one side of the motor 5 and comprises a first belt pulley 17 and a second belt pulley 39, a transmission belt 16 is commonly arranged between the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 39, the second belt pulley 39 is coaxial and penetrates through and is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 5, a first rotating shaft 18 is coaxially fixed on the first belt pulley 17, one end, far away from the first belt pulley 17, of the first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the first fixing plate 3 through a second bearing, the edge of the first belt pulley 17 on one side of the first rotating shaft 18 is vertically fixed with a second limiting rod 19, the second limiting rod 19 is slidably sleeved with an O-shaped limiting ring 20, a second rotating shaft 21 vertically penetrates and is fixed to the bottom end of the O-shaped limiting ring 20, one end of the second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the first fixing plate 3 through a third bearing, a third fixing rod 22 is fixed to the O-shaped limiting ring 20, a fourth fixing rod 23 is fixed to one end side face, away from the O-shaped limiting ring 20, of the third fixing rod 22, a fifth fixing rod 24 is vertically fixed to two ends of the fourth fixing rod 23, the airing box 1 is arranged between the fifth fixing rod 24 and the first fixing rod 8, and knocking rods 38 are equidistantly and fixedly arranged on opposite side faces of the fifth fixing rod 24 and the airing box 1. When the motor 5 works, the motor 5 drives the second belt pulley 39 to rotate, the second belt pulley 39 drives the first belt pulley 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 16, the first belt pulley 17 drives the second limiting rod 19 to do circular motion, because the O-shaped limiting ring 20 is rotatably arranged through the second rotating shaft 21 and the first fixing plate 3, the second limiting rod 19 drives the O-shaped limiting ring 20 to do circular arc motion by taking the second rotating shaft 21 as the center of a circle, the O-shaped limiting ring 20 drives the third fixing rod 22, the fourth fixing rod 23 and the fifth fixing rod 24 to do circular arc motion by taking the second rotating shaft 21 as the center of a circle, when the second limiting rod 19 moves to be on the same horizontal plane with the first rotating shaft 18, one of the fifth fixing rods 24 moves to the highest point, and the knocking rod 38 on the fifth fixing rod 24 contacts with the lower surface of the filter screen 2, so as to knock the filter screen 2.
One end of slider 7 is kept away from to first dead lever 8 is served and is fixed and be equipped with fan 25, be fixed with guide duct 26 on fan 25's the air outlet, one of guide duct 26 is kept away from fan 25 is served and is communicate and be fixed with shunt tubes 27, shunt tubes 27 are fixed on first dead lever 8, equidistant and intercommunication is fixed with out tuber pipe 28 on shunt tubes 27, guide duct 26, shunt tubes 27 and play tuber pipe 28 all have sun-proof plastics hard tube to make, the one end that shunt tubes 27 was kept away from to play tuber pipe 28 runs through first dead lever 8 and sets up between two adjacent first ejector levers 13.
When the agricultural seed treatment device is used, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 6 drives the sliding block 7 to do reciprocating motion on the reciprocating screw 6, the sliding block 7 drives the first fixing rod 8 to do linear reciprocating motion, the first fixing rod 8 drives the first material pushing rod 13 and the second material pushing rod 15 to do reciprocating motion, the moving first material pushing rod 13 and the moving second material pushing rod 15 push the seeds in front to two sides of the first material pushing rod 13 and the second material pushing rod 15, after the first material pushing rod 13 and the second material pushing rod 15 pass through, the seeds on the filter screen 2 form low-lying pits, meanwhile, the motor 5 drives the second belt pulley 39 to rotate, the second belt pulley 39 drives the first belt pulley 17 to rotate, the first belt pulley 17 drives the second limiting rod 19 to do circular motion, and the O-shaped limiting ring 20 is rotatably arranged through the second rotating shaft 21 and the first fixing plate 3, the second limiting rod 19 drives the O-shaped limiting ring 20 to do circular arc motion by taking the second rotating shaft 21 as a center of circle, the O-shaped limiting ring 20 drives the third fixing rod 22, the fourth fixing rod 23 and the fifth fixing rod 24 to do circular arc motion by taking the second rotating shaft 21 as a center of circle, when the second limiting rod 19 moves to be on the same horizontal plane with the first rotating shaft 18, one of the fifth fixing rods 24 moves to the highest point, and at the same time, the knocking rod 38 on the fifth fixing rod 24 is contacted with the lower surface of the filter screen 2, so as to achieve the purpose of knocking the filter screen 2, under the action of the knocking mechanism, the knocking rod 38 can intermittently knock the filter screen 2, under the action of knocking force, because the quality of the seeds is different from that of the filter screen 2, the seeds and the amplitudes generated by the filter screen 2 are different, the seeds can vibrate on the filter screen 2, and the vibrating seeds can fill up low-lying pits, and then can reach the purpose of standing up the seed to first dead lever 8 still drives fan 25, guide duct 26, shunt tubes 27 and play tuber pipe 28 reciprocating motion together, and under the effect of fan, the wind that goes out tuber pipe 28 blows to the seed, promotes the flow velocity of air around the seed, and the moisture that evaporates when the seed sunning can be taken away to the air that flows, and then the time of shortening the seed sunning.
Example 2
In embodiment 1, small particle impurities in seeds smaller than the meshes of the filter screen 2 are discharged from the airing box 1 through the meshes of the filter screen 2 when the seeds are aired, and when the filter screen 2 is intermittently knocked by the knocking rod 38, the small particle impurities are not convenient for people to clean the impurities because no mechanism for collecting the impurities is provided, and referring to fig. 1, 4, 7, 8 and 9, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the agricultural seed treatment device is different from embodiment 1 in that the supporting legs 29 are vertically fixed on both ends of the outer walls of both sides of the airing box 1, the impurity collecting box 30 is commonly fixed on one end of the four supporting legs 29 far away from the airing box 1, and the fifth fixing rod 24 is arranged between the impurity collecting box 30 and the airing box 1. The small particle impurities discharged from the airing box 1 fall into the impurity collecting box 30, so that people can conveniently concentrate on the treatment of the small particle impurities.
Example 3
In embodiment 2, the small particle impurities collected in the impurity collecting box 30 are scattered at different positions of the inner bottom surface of the impurity collecting box 30 and cannot be concentrated at one end of the impurity collecting box 30, which is inconvenient for people to clean the small particle impurities in the impurity collecting box 30, the small particle impurities are another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is different from embodiment 2 in that a scraper 35 is arranged inside the impurity collecting box 30, the bottom wall and two side walls of the scraper 35 are respectively contacted with the bottom wall and two inner side walls of the impurity collecting box 30, a second connecting rod 34 and a third connecting rod 37 are respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the airing box 1, one ends of the second connecting rod 34 and the third connecting rod 37 are vertically fixed on the scraper 35, a sixth fixing rod 33 is fixedly arranged on the slide block 7, the other ends of the second connecting rod 34 and the third connecting rod 37 are both mounted on the sixth fixing rod 33 and the first fixing rod 8 through bolts 36, impurity discharging openings are formed in the side walls of the impurity collecting boxes 30 on the two sides of the scraper 35, sealing plugs 31 are inserted into the impurity discharging openings, and baffle plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the sealing plugs 31 outside the impurity collecting boxes 30. Second connecting rod 34 and third connecting rod 37 are reciprocating motion under the drive of first dead lever 8, second connecting rod 34 and third connecting rod 37 drive scraper 35 and do reciprocating motion in impurity collection box 30, scraper 35 can push the row's miscellaneous mouth at both ends with the tiny particle impurity in impurity collection box 30, pulling baffle 32, baffle 32 drives sealing plug 31 and breaks away from row miscellaneous mouth, both conveniently collect the tiny particle impurity in the box 30 with impurity and discharge, also make things convenient for people to concentrate near row miscellaneous mouthful to the tiny particle impurity of discharging in impurity collection box 30 and collect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The agricultural seed treatment device is characterized by comprising a drying box (1), a filter screen (2) penetrates through and is embedded and fixed on the bottom wall of the drying box (1), a first fixing plate (3) in an L shape is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the drying box (1), a second fixing plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the other end of the drying box (1), a motor (5) is fixedly arranged on one end of the first fixing plate (3), the top end of an output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the first fixing plate (3) and is fixedly provided with a reciprocating lead screw (6) with the same axle center, one end, far away from the first fixing plate (3), of the reciprocating lead screw (6) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing plate (4) through a first bearing, a sliding block (7) is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw (6), a first fixing rod (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of, a first fixing rod (8) is arranged above the airing box (1), a second fixing rod (11) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the first fixing rod (8), the second fixing rod (11) and the reciprocating lead screw (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the airing box (1), one end, far away from the first fixing rod (8), of the second fixing rod (11) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (12), the cylinder (12) is coaxial and is inserted with a first limiting rod (10) in a sliding manner, two ends of the first limiting rod (10) are jointly and vertically fixed with a third fixing plate (9) in an inverted T shape, the third fixing plate (9) is fixed on the outer side wall of the airing box (1), first material pushing rods (13) are equidistantly and vertically fixed on the first fixing rod (8) right above the airing box (1), and first connecting rods (14) are vertically fixed on two sides of the first material pushing rods (13), a second material pushing rod (15) is vertically fixed on the first connecting rod (14), one end of the second material pushing rod (15) far away from the first connecting rod (14) and one end of the first material pushing rod (13) far away from the first fixing rod (8) are both contacted with the filter screen (2), a knocking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate (3) at one side of the motor (5), a fan (25) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first fixed rod (8) far away from the sliding block (7), an air guide pipe (26) is fixed on the air outlet of the fan (25), one end of the air guide pipe (26) far away from the fan (25) is communicated and is fixed with a shunt pipe (27), the shunt tubes (27) are fixed on the first fixing rod (8), the shunt tubes (27) are equidistantly arranged and are communicated and fixed with air outlet tubes (28), one end of the air outlet pipe (28) far away from the shunt pipe (27) penetrates through the first fixing rod (8) and is arranged between two adjacent first material pushing rods (13).
2. The agricultural seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the knocking mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (17) and a second belt pulley (39), a transmission belt (16) is arranged between the first belt pulley (17) and the second belt pulley (39) together, the second belt pulley (39) is coaxial and penetrates through an output shaft of the motor (5) to be fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a first rotating shaft (18) is fixed on the first belt pulley (17) coaxially, one end of the first rotating shaft (18) far away from the first belt pulley (17) is rotatably installed on the first fixing plate (3) through a second bearing, a second limiting rod (19) is vertically fixed at the edge of the first belt pulley (17) on one side of the first rotating shaft (18), an O-shaped limiting ring (20) is slidably sleeved on the second limiting rod (19), and a second rotating shaft (21) is vertically fixed on the bottom end of the O-shaped limiting ring (20) and penetrates through the second limiting ring, second axis of rotation (21) one end is passed through the third bearing and is rotated and install on first fixed plate (3), be fixed with third dead lever (22) on O type spacing collar (20), be fixed with fourth dead lever (23) on the one end side that O type spacing collar (20) were kept away from in third dead lever (22), equal vertical fixation is equipped with fifth dead lever (24) on fourth dead lever (23) both ends, and sunning box (1) sets up between fifth dead lever (24) and first dead lever (8), equidistance and be fixed with strikes pole (38) on fifth dead lever (24) and sunning box (1) relative side.
3. The agricultural seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs (29) are vertically fixed on both ends of the outer walls of the two sides of the airing box (1), one ends of the four supporting legs (29) far away from the airing box (1) are jointly fixed with a impurity collecting box (30), and the fifth fixing rod (24) is arranged between the impurity collecting box (30) and the airing box (1).
4. The agricultural seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a scraper (35) is arranged inside the impurity collection box (30), the bottom wall and the two side walls of the scraper (35) are respectively contacted with the bottom wall and the two inner side walls of the impurity collection box (30), a second connecting rod (34) and a third connecting rod (37) are respectively vertically arranged on the two sides of the airing box (1), one end of each of the second connecting rod (34) and the third connecting rod (37) is vertically fixed on the scraper (35), a sixth fixing rod (33) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (7), and the other end of each of the second connecting rod (34) and the third connecting rod (37) is installed on the sixth fixing rod (33) and the first fixing rod (8) through a bolt (36).
5. The agricultural seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the impurity collecting box (30) on both sides of the scraper (35) is provided with impurity discharging ports on the side wall, sealing plugs (31) are inserted into the impurity discharging ports, and a baffle plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the sealing plugs (31) outside the impurity collecting box (30).
6. The agricultural seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the air duct (26), the shunt tube (27) and the air outlet tube (28) are made of sun-proof plastic hard tubes.
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CN206094789U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-04-12 宁夏佰斯特医药化工有限公司 Tray drier
CN107606905A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-19 深圳市晟弘企业管理有限公司 A kind of agricultural seed drying device
CN109916155A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-21 方文星 A kind of chemical material finished product drain sump
CN213454729U (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-06-15 邵本旺 Agricultural seed treatment device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150038814A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-09 계명대학교 산학협력단 Drying equipment for livestock excreata
CN106550984A (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-04-05 重庆市富友畜禽养殖有限公司 Corn airing machine
CN105300033A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-03 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil
CN206094789U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-04-12 宁夏佰斯特医药化工有限公司 Tray drier
CN107606905A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-19 深圳市晟弘企业管理有限公司 A kind of agricultural seed drying device
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CN213454729U (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-06-15 邵本旺 Agricultural seed treatment device

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