CN105300033A - Impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105300033A CN105300033A CN201510733776.9A CN201510733776A CN105300033A CN 105300033 A CN105300033 A CN 105300033A CN 201510733776 A CN201510733776 A CN 201510733776A CN 105300033 A CN105300033 A CN 105300033A
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- vibratory sieve
- drying device
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- guide rail
- salt
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Abstract
The invention discloses an impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil. The impurity removing and drying device comprises a case. A feeding funnel is arranged at the upper portion of the case. A vibration screen obliquely arranged is arranged at the lower portion of the feeding funnel. An air suction fan is arranged at the upper portion of the vibration screen, and a drying box is arranged at the lower end of the vibration screen. The impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil is provided with a vibrating device for vibrating seeds and a heating device for heating seeds, impurities in seeds are effectively removed, the water content of seeds is reduced, the quality of seeds is improved, and the storage time of seeds is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technology field, specifically, is a kind of salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device.
Background technology
Crop seeds, before storage, must ensure seed drying and free from admixture.
The easy moisture absorptions of impurity such as the dust on the seed coat that seed mixes, sandstone and the surface of the seed, easily cause seed to go mouldy, affect the quality of seed, shorten the storage time of seed.At present, the removal that seed is mixed with impurity is mainly removed by devices such as artificial mesh screens, produce a large amount of dusts, affect the healthy of people, and operating efficiency is very low, waste time and energy, do not reach gratifying effect in screening process.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device, and this salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device can remove the impurity such as seed coat, sandstone that seed is mixed with fast.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device, comprise cabinet, described cabinet top is provided with loading hopper, described loading hopper bottom is provided with the vibratory sieve be obliquely installed, the top of described vibratory sieve is provided with induced-draught fan, and the lower end of described vibratory sieve is provided with drying box.
Preferably, the bilateral symmetry of described cabinet is provided with guide rail, and described guide rail is identical with the angle of inclination of described vibratory sieve, and described vibratory sieve slides and is constrained in described guide rail.
Preferably, the bottom of described vibratory sieve is provided with line reciprocator, described line reciprocator comprises the motor be fixedly installed on described cabinet, the output of described motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with partial gear, the both sides of described partial gear have respectively been connected by meshing transmission a tooth bar, two described tooth bars are consistent with the angle of inclination of described vibratory sieve, two described tooth bars are fixed together formation rack member, and described rack member is fixedly connected with described vibratory sieve.
Preferably, described vibratory sieve is fixed with the dust guard of L shape respectively near the upper and lower at the two ends of described guide rail, and the horizontal part of described dust guard embeds described guide rail interior.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of described vibratory sieve and horizontal direction is 15 ° ~ 30 °.
Preferably, the lower end of described vibratory sieve is provided with and drying box, and described drying box inside is provided with multiple electric heating tube, and the exterior side wall of described drying box is fixed with air pump, and described air pump is communicated with bottom and the top of described drying box.
Have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because cabinet top is provided with loading hopper, loading hopper bottom is provided with the vibratory sieve be obliquely installed, and the top of vibratory sieve is provided with induced-draught fan; Seed from loading hopper screens through vibratory sieve, vibration, the granule impurity screenings such as the sandstone be mixed with in seed, shrivelled seed are fallen, phase mutual friction between seed, seed coat and the subsidiary dust of the surface of the seed depart from the surface of the seed, and induced-draught fan siphons away, the pure seed after screening enters into drying box by the bottom of vibratory sieve, reduces the moisture content of seed, extend the holding time of seed, improve the quality of seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of crop seed removal of impurities drying device in salt-soda soil of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the line reciprocator in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vibratory sieve of Fig. 1 and the assembling schematic diagram of cabinet;
In figure: 1-cabinet; 2-loading hopper; 3-vibratory sieve; 4-induced-draught fan; 5-drying box; 6-air pump; 7-nozzle; 8-motor; 9-partial gear; 10-upper rack; Tooth bar under 11-; 12-dust guard; 13-guide rail; 14-rotating shaft; 15-electric heating tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device, comprise cabinet 1, the top of cabinet 1 is fixed with loading hopper 2, the bottom of loading hopper 2 is provided with the vibratory sieve 3 be fixed on cabinet 1, vibratory sieve 3 is obliquely installed, and the top of vibratory sieve 3 is provided with induced-draught fan 4, and the bottom of vibratory sieve 3 is provided with drying box 5.
As shown in Figure 3, the two side that cabinet 1 is relative is all fixed with guide rail 13, the angle of inclination of guide rail 13 is identical with the angle of inclination of vibratory sieve 3, and vibratory sieve 3 slides and is constrained on guide rail 13.Vibratory sieve 3 is equipped with the dust guard 12 of L shape near the upper and lower at the two ends of guide rail 13, the horizontal part of dust guard 12 embeds the inside of guide rail 13, and the vertical portion of dust guard 12 is fixedly connected with vibratory sieve 3.Guide rail 13 matching part with vibratory sieve 3 seal by dust guard 12, and when preventing vibratory sieve 3 vibration screening, seed enters into guide rail 13 and the matching part of vibratory sieve 3, ensures the normal use of guide rail 13 and vibratory sieve 3.
As shown in Figure 2, the bottom of vibratory sieve 3 is provided with line reciprocator, line reciprocator comprises the motor 8 be fixedly installed on cabinet 1, the output of motor 8 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 14, rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with partial gear 9, and the upside of partial gear 9 has been connected by meshing transmission upper rack 10, and the downside of partial gear 9 has been connected by meshing transmission lower tooth bar 11, upper rack 10 is consistent with the angle of inclination of vibratory sieve 3 with the angle of inclination of lower tooth bar 11, and upper rack 10 is fixedly connected with vibratory sieve 3.Upper rack 10 and lower tooth bar 11 are fixed together formation rack member.
When using line reciprocator driving vibratory sieve 3, motor 8 drives partial gear 9 to rotate by rotating shaft 14, when partial gear 9 engages with upper rack 10, rack member drives vibratory sieve 3 to move along guide rail 13 to certain direction, when partial gear 9 is meshed with upper rack 10, rack member drives vibratory sieve 3 to move in the opposite direction, vibratory sieve 3 is made to do linear reciprocating motion in guide rail 13, and then drive generation between the seed on vibratory sieve 3 to vibrate, relative displacement is produced between seed, the sandstone be mixed with in seed, the granule impurity lower portion motions such as shrivelled seed, fallen by the mesh screening on vibratory sieve 3, improve purity and the quality of seed.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with and drying box 5 in the lower end discharge outlet of vibratory sieve 3, drying box 5 inside is provided with multirow electric heating tube 15, and every a line is provided with multiple electric heating tube 15, the exterior side wall of drying box 5 is fixed with air pump 6, air pump 6 is communicated with bottom and the top of drying box 65.
The seed of drying box 5 inside is entered into from the bottom of vibratory sieve 3, under self gravitation effect, when seed moves downward, constantly be subject to the baking of electric heating tube 15, the moisture contained in removing seed, electric heating tube 15 has multirow, can play barrier effect to seed, slow down the downstream rate of seed, seed is better heated; The exterior side wall of drying box 5 is fixed with air pump 6, air pump 6 is communicated with the bottom of drying box 5 and the top of drying box 5, when air pump 6 runs, draw the seed of drying box 5 bottom, and seed is evenly sprayed people to drying box 5 inside from the top of drying box 5 by nozzle 7, so repeatedly, the moisture that seed contains can be toasted out, thus reduce the moisture content of seed widely, extend the memory time of seed.
Preferably, vibratory sieve 3 is 15 ° ~ 30 ° with the angle of inclination of horizontal direction.
In sum, crop seed removal of impurities drying device in salt-soda soil of the present invention is provided with the vibrative vibrating device of seed and the heater to seed heating, effectively eliminate the impurity contained in seed, reduce the moisture content of seed, thus improve the quality of seed and extend the storage time of seed.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device, is characterized in that, comprise cabinet, described cabinet top is provided with loading hopper, described loading hopper bottom is provided with the vibratory sieve be obliquely installed, and the top of described vibratory sieve is provided with induced-draught fan, and the lower end of described vibratory sieve is provided with drying box.
2. crop seed removal of impurities drying device in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bilateral symmetry of described cabinet is provided with guide rail, and described guide rail is identical with the angle of inclination of described vibratory sieve, and described vibratory sieve slides and is constrained in described guide rail.
3. crop seed removal of impurities drying device in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described vibratory sieve is provided with line reciprocator, described line reciprocator comprises the motor be fixedly installed on described cabinet, the output of described motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with partial gear, the both sides of described partial gear have respectively been connected by meshing transmission a tooth bar, two described tooth bars are consistent with the angle of inclination of described vibratory sieve, two described tooth bars are fixed together formation rack member, described rack member is fixedly connected with described vibratory sieve.
4. crop seed removal of impurities drying device in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described vibratory sieve is fixed with the dust guard of L shape respectively near the upper and lower at the two ends of described guide rail, and the horizontal part of described dust guard embeds described guide rail interior.
5. crop seed removal of impurities drying device in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of described vibratory sieve and horizontal direction is 15 ° ~ 30 °.
6. the salt-soda soil crop seed removal of impurities drying device as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described vibratory sieve is provided with drying box, described drying box inside is provided with multiple electric heating tube, the exterior side wall of described drying box is fixed with air pump, and described air pump is communicated with bottom and the top of described drying box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510733776.9A CN105300033A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510733776.9A CN105300033A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN105300033A true CN105300033A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510733776.9A Pending CN105300033A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Impurity removing and drying device for crop seeds in saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106583235A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 芜湖科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | Seed sorting device for agricultural big data breeding |
| CN106733625A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 怀宁县凉亭建材有限责任公司 | A kind of gangue metaling screening plant |
| CN107462018A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏天琦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device |
| CN108057623A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 湖州鲜绿多健康农产品产业发展有限公司 | A kind of seed screens drying device |
| CN108816726A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of forestry plantation seed screening drying device |
| CN109348878A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-19 | 重庆中奕佳科技发展有限公司 | A kind of corn seed storage device |
| CN112066668A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 邵本旺 | Agricultural seed treatment device |
| CN112170211A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-05 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seed screening and airing device and implementation method thereof |
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| CN203356042U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 福安市讯腾电机有限公司 | Multifunctional automatic crop sorting machine |
| CN104194916A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | Tea seed drying system |
| CN204170949U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-25 | 李春晖 | Agricultural seed impurity elimination drying cycle device |
| WO2015089572A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | White Energy Innovations Pty Ltd | System and method for cooling and/or classifying particulate material |
| CN204523553U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆祥丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of corn seed high-efficiency dustless cleaning plant |
| CN205090727U (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land crop seed edulcoration drying device |
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2015
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203356042U (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 福安市讯腾电机有限公司 | Multifunctional automatic crop sorting machine |
| WO2015089572A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | White Energy Innovations Pty Ltd | System and method for cooling and/or classifying particulate material |
| CN104194916A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | Tea seed drying system |
| CN204170949U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-25 | 李春晖 | Agricultural seed impurity elimination drying cycle device |
| CN204523553U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆祥丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of corn seed high-efficiency dustless cleaning plant |
| CN205090727U (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land crop seed edulcoration drying device |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106583235A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 芜湖科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | Seed sorting device for agricultural big data breeding |
| CN106733625A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 怀宁县凉亭建材有限责任公司 | A kind of gangue metaling screening plant |
| CN107462018A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏天琦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device |
| CN108057623A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 湖州鲜绿多健康农产品产业发展有限公司 | A kind of seed screens drying device |
| CN108816726A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of forestry plantation seed screening drying device |
| CN108816726B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-04-06 | 王丽萍 | Forestry is planted with seed screening drying device |
| CN109348878A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-19 | 重庆中奕佳科技发展有限公司 | A kind of corn seed storage device |
| CN112170211A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-05 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seed screening and airing device and implementation method thereof |
| CN112170211B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seed screening and airing device and implementation method thereof |
| CN112066668A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 邵本旺 | Agricultural seed treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |