CN112064159A - Flax fiber blended yarn and production process thereof - Google Patents

Flax fiber blended yarn and production process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112064159A
CN112064159A CN202010985834.8A CN202010985834A CN112064159A CN 112064159 A CN112064159 A CN 112064159A CN 202010985834 A CN202010985834 A CN 202010985834A CN 112064159 A CN112064159 A CN 112064159A
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yarn
flax
fiber
strips
tencel
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CN112064159B (en
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伍丽丽
房宽峻
高志超
魏宪举
魏伟
付真
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Shandong Huanghe Delta Institute Of Textile Sicnece And Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Huanghe Delta Institute Of Textile Sicnece And Technology Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04Linen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and particularly relates to a flax fiber blended yarn and a production process thereof. The yarn is flax long flax wet-spinning blended yarn which is formed by blending flax fiber, stretch yarn fiber and tencel. The invention adopts strip mixing in the drawing process, and 2 components are mixed firstly and then mixed with the other component, thus ensuring less processes, having the best mixing uniformity and fully playing the advantages and characteristics of different fibers. On the basis of ensuring that the flax fiber accounts for at least 50%, the blended yarn combines the elasticity and resilience of the comfortable stretch yarn fiber and the luster and drapability of tencel to realize good finished yarn index, uniform yarn levelness, elasticity and luster of the flax yarn. The characteristics of comfortable and breathable performance and moisture permeability and quick drying performance of the linen fabric are ensured, the problems of poor elasticity, wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability of the pure linen fabric are solved, the blended fabric is soft, comfortable and free of wrinkling, and meanwhile, the blended fabric has gloss and good drapability, and the grade of the fabric is improved.

Description

Flax fiber blended yarn and production process thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and particularly relates to a flax fiber blended yarn and a production process thereof.
Background
The flax fiber has the excellent characteristics of strong hygroscopicity, quick heat dissipation, good air permeability, good antistatic property, antibiosis, health care and the like, is called as fiber queen in natural fiber, and is widely applied to summer clothing fabrics. However, the defects of poor wrinkle resistance, poor elasticity and poor drapability of pure flax fabrics still restrict the further development of flax in the textile industry. The elastic fiber is a novel biomass elastic fiber, and is synthesized by taking terephthalic acid and 1, 3-Propanediol (PDO) as raw materials, wherein the PDO is derived from biological components, can be effectively degraded, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The comfortable stretch yarn is soft and fluffy, the fabric has good elasticity and wrinkle recovery, the dimensional stability is good, and the fabric is not easy to deform. The tencel fiber has good spinnability, high strength, natural luster and smooth hand feeling, and the flax, the stretch yarn and the tencel are blended, so that the defects of poor elasticity and poor wrinkle resistance of the flax fabric can be overcome on the premise of keeping the advantages of the flax, the fabric is soft and comfortable without wrinkling, meanwhile, the tencel fiber has good luster and drapability, and the grade of the fabric is improved.
At present, the production of flax blended yarn mainly adopts a dry spinning process of flax short fiber, cotton and chemical fiber, and the mass percentage of flax in the blended yarn is 5-55%. Compared with the dry spinning process of flax, the wet spinning process of flax has the advantages of high spinnable count, good yarn strength and unlimited flax proportion, but the wet spinning process of the flax blended yarn is less, and the wet spinning of flax coarse slivers and blended fibers on a spinning machine is mainly carried out to obtain corresponding spun yarns. The yarn forming style is that two kinds of fibers are twisted in a regular spiral manner to form blended yarn, and the fibers are not completely and uniformly mixed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the flax fiber blended yarn and the production process thereof, the finished yarn index is good, the fiber mixing uniformity is high, the advantages of various fibers can be fully exerted, the maximum complementation of the performances of the fibers is achieved, and the problems of poor elasticity, wrinkle resistance and size stability of pure flax fabrics can be fully improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the flax fiber blended yarn comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-90 parts of flax fiber, 5-90 parts of stretch yarn fiber and 5-90 parts of tencel.
Preferably, the yarn is linen-long linen wet-spun blended yarn, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-90 parts of flax fiber, 5-40 parts of stretch yarn fiber and 5-40 parts of tencel.
Preferably, the flax fiber is long flax fiber, the breaking strength of which is 180-380N, the split degree of which is 260-600Nm and the length of which is 450-620 mm.
Preferably, the fineness of the elastic silk fiber is 1.2-10D, and the length of the elastic silk fiber is 60-105 mm; the tencel has fineness of 1.4-3.3dtex and length of 51-100 mm.
Preferably, the flax blended yarn is at least one of white yarn, pure color yarn and fancy yarn; the white yarn, the pure color yarn and the fancy yarn are determined by the colors of the flax fiber, the stretch yarn fiber and the tencel, and the colors of the flax fiber, the stretch yarn fiber and the tencel can be selected and matched according to the yarn requirements.
The invention also discloses a production process of the flax fiber blended yarn, which comprises the following process steps: respectively preparing the flax fibers, the elastic fiber and the tencel into flax fiber strips, elastic fiber strips and tencel strips, and then sequentially drawing → roving → scouring and bleaching → spun yarn → drying → spooling to finally obtain the flax fiber blended yarn.
Preferably, the strip weight of the flax fiber strip is 6-20g/m, the strip weight of the elastic strip is 2-10g/m, and the strip weight of the daily strip is 2-10 g/m.
Preferably, the drawing process comprises four drawing processes, wherein in the first drawing process, flax fiber strips and the elastic ribbons are combined to obtain first mixed strips, in the second drawing process, the first mixed strips and the tencel strips are combined to obtain second mixed strips, then the second mixed strips are further drawn and combined through a third drawing process and a fourth drawing process, and the third drawing process and the fourth drawing process are (4-8) and 1 (4 and 1, 5 and 1,6 and 1,7 and 1, or 8 and 1 is adopted according to requirements).
Preferably, in the first drawing process, the flax fiber strips and the elastic relaxing strips are arranged up and down, fed in the same space, drawn and combined, and the flax fiber strips are arranged up and the elastic relaxing strips are arranged down; in the second drawing process, the first mixed sliver and the tencel are arranged up and down, fed in the same space, drawn and combined, and the tencel is on the top and the first mixed sliver is on the bottom.
Preferably, the width of the sliver roller in the drawing process is 50-100mm, the feeding distance is 20-60mm, the width of the sliver roller in the drawing process is gradually reduced along with the gradual progress of the drawing process, and the feeding distance is gradually reduced.
The blended yarn prepared by the invention combines the elasticity and resilience of the spandex fiber and the luster and drapability of tencel on the basis of ensuring that the linen fiber accounts for at least 50%, so that the finished linen yarn has good index, uniform yarn levelness, and elastic and glossy yarn. The characteristics of comfortable and breathable performance and moisture permeability and quick drying performance of the linen fabric are ensured, the problems of poor elasticity, wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability of the pure linen fabric are solved, the blended fabric is soft, comfortable and free of wrinkling, and meanwhile, the blended fabric has gloss and good drapability, and the grade of the fabric is improved.
Advantageous effects
The invention discloses a flax fiber blended yarn and a production process thereof, which has good yarn forming index and high fiber mixing uniformity, can fully exert the advantages of various fibers, achieve the maximum complementation of the performances of the fibers and can fully improve the problems of poor elasticity, wrinkle resistance and size stability of pure flax fabrics. The flax fiber blended yarn and the production process thereof have the following advantages:
(1) the wool-type stretch yarn fiber, the wool-type tencel and the flax fiber are blended, so that the length and the fineness of the fiber are closer to those of the boiled and bleached flax fiber, the uniformity of the fiber is better, and the strength and the evenness of finished yarn can be improved. Meanwhile, the three fibers can be colored fibers with different colors according to requirements, and the fancy yarn style of the blended yarn is realized.
(2) The flax long-fiber wet spinning process is adopted, the comfortable stretch fiber strips, the tencel fiber strips and the flax strips are respectively mixed in the first drawing process and the second drawing process, the feeding mode is vertical arrangement, and the flax long-fiber wet spinning process is fed in the same air, so that the mixing uniformity can be improved, fewer processes are ensured, the best mixing uniformity is obtained, the advantages and the characteristics of the three fibers are fully exerted, and the elasticity and the wrinkle recovery of the yarn are improved.
(3) The flax blended yarn prepared by the invention has the advantages of uniform yarn evenness, smooth surface and good elastic recovery. The fabric has excellent performance, excellent elasticity, excellent size stability, smooth hand feeling, good drapability and wrinkle resistance, and high-grade luster.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Before the description is made, it should be understood that the terms used in the present specification and the appended claims should not be construed as limited to general and dictionary meanings, but interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to technical aspects of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the inventor is allowed to define terms appropriately for the best explanation. Accordingly, the description proposed herein is just a preferable example for the purpose of illustrations only, not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications could be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The following examples are given by way of illustration of embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, reagents and equipment used in the following examples are commercially available products.
Example 1
A flax fiber blended yarn has a spinning production process as follows:
the flax is beaten into flax, and the flax is carded into flax fiber strips with the strip weight of 20g/m through a hackling process and a manual strip forming process, wherein the flax fibers are long flax fibers, the breaking strength of the flax fibers is 280N, the splitting degree of the flax fibers is 460Nm, and the length of the flax fibers is 500 mm. Respectively manufacturing the elastic fiber and the tencel into elastic filament strips and tencel strips by wool spinning equipment, wherein the fineness of the elastic fiber is 5D, and the length of the elastic filament is 80 mm; the tencel has the fineness of 2.2dtex and the length of 80 mm.
In the first drawing process, 6 elastic strands and 6 flax fiber strands are fed in the same space, and one elastic strand and one flax fiber strand are fed in the same space, so that the flax fiber strands are arranged above and below the elastic strands, the aggregation of elastic fiber during feeding is increased, and the phenomenon of needle floating is avoided. Simultaneously, through drafting and merging, the two fibers are better mixed together to obtain a first mixed sliver. The length of the elastic fiber is uniform, the thickness is consistent, the strip weight is 10g/m, the width of the strip guide roller is 80mm, and the feeding space is 50 mm.
In the second drawing process, the number of the first mixed sliver and the number of the tencel are 6, one first mixed sliver and one tencel are fed in the same space, the tencel is arranged above and below the first mixed sliver, the aggregation of the fibers of the mixed slivers during feeding is increased, and the floating needle phenomenon is avoided. And simultaneously, through drafting and merging, the three fibers are better mixed together to obtain a second mixed sliver. The tencel is uniform in length and uniform in thickness, the strip weight is 10g/m, the soft stretch fiber accounts for 25% by mass of the blended yarn, the tencel accounts for 25% by mass of the blended yarn, and the flax fiber accounts for 50% by mass of the blended yarn. Along with the gradual progress of the drawing process, the width of the sliver guide roller of the drawing process is gradually reduced, and the feeding distance is gradually reduced.
And (3) subjecting the second mixed sliver to a third drawing process and a fourth drawing process, further drafting and merging fiber slivers to enable the fibers to be well mixed, sequentially carrying out roving, boiling and bleaching, spinning, drying and spooling to obtain the blended yarn, wherein specific performance index data of the obtained blended yarn is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 data of specific Performance index of the blended yarn obtained in example 1
Figure BDA0002689238190000051
Example 2
A flax fiber blended yarn has a spinning production process as follows:
and (3) beating flax into flax, carding the flax into flax strips with the strip weight of 15g/m through a hackling process and a manual strip forming process, wherein the flax fibers are long flax fibers, the breaking strength of the flax fibers is 380N, the splitting degree of the flax fibers is 600Nm, and the length of the flax fibers is 620 mm. Respectively manufacturing the elastic fiber and the tencel into elastic filament strips and tencel strips by wool spinning equipment, wherein the fineness of the elastic fiber is 10D, and the length of the elastic filament is 105 mm; the tencel has the fineness of 3.3dtex and the length of 100 mm.
In the first drawing process, 5 elastic yarn strips are used, 6 flax strips are used, one elastic yarn and one flax are fed in the same space, the flax strips are arranged above and below the elastic yarn strips, and the extra flax strips are fed separately, so that the aggregation of the elastic yarn fibers during feeding is increased, and the phenomenon of needle floating is avoided. Simultaneously, through drafting and merging, the two fibers are better mixed together to obtain a first mixed sliver. The length of the elastic fiber is uniform, the thickness is consistent, the strip weight is 6g/m, the width of the guide strip wheel is 60mm, and the feeding space is 30 mm.
In the second drawing process, 6 mixed slivers are arranged in the first drawing, 5 tencel slivers are arranged, one tencel sliver is fed in the same space, the tencel sliver is fed in the upper part and the lower part of the mixed slivers, and the extra mixed sliver is fed independently, so that the aggregation of the elastic fibers during feeding is increased, and the floating needle phenomenon is avoided. And simultaneously, through drafting and merging, the three fibers are better mixed together to obtain a second mixed sliver. The tencel is uniform in length and thickness, the strip weight is 6g/m, the comfortable stretch yarn accounts for 20% of the blended yarn in mass percent, the tencel accounts for 20% of the blended yarn in mass percent, and the flax fiber accounts for 60% of the blended yarn in mass percent.
And the second mixed sliver is subjected to a third drawing process and a fourth drawing process, the fiber slivers are further drawn and combined, fibers are well and uniformly mixed, and the blended yarn is obtained through roving, boiling and bleaching, spinning, drying and spooling in sequence. The specific performance index data of the resulting blended yarn is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 specific performance index data for the blended yarn obtained in example 2
Figure BDA0002689238190000061
Example 3
A flax fiber blended yarn has a spinning production process as follows:
the flax is beaten into flax strips, and the flax strips are carded into the flax strips with the strip weight of 6g/m through a hackling process and a manual strip forming process, wherein the flax fibers are long flax fibers, the breaking strength of the flax fibers is 180N, the splitting degree of the flax fibers is 260Nm, and the length of the flax fibers is 450 mm. Respectively manufacturing the elastic fiber and the tencel into elastic filament strips and tencel strips by wool spinning equipment, wherein the fineness of the elastic fiber is 1.2D, and the length of the elastic filament fibers is 60 mm; the tencel has the fineness of 1.4dtex and the length of 51 mm.
In the first drawing process, 5 elastic yarn strips are used, 6 flax strips are used, one elastic yarn and one flax are fed in the same space, the flax strips are arranged above and below the elastic yarn strips, and the extra flax strips are fed separately, so that the aggregation of the elastic yarn fibers during feeding is increased, and the phenomenon of needle floating is avoided. Simultaneously, through drafting and merging, the two fibers are better mixed together to obtain a first mixed sliver. The length of the elastic fiber is uniform, the thickness is consistent, the strip weight is 2g/m, the width of the guide strip wheel is 100mm, and the feeding space is 60 mm.
In the second drawing process, 6 mixed slivers are arranged in the first drawing, 5 tencel slivers are arranged, one tencel sliver is fed in the same space, the tencel sliver is fed in the upper part and the lower part of the mixed slivers, and the extra mixed sliver is fed independently, so that the aggregation of the elastic fibers during feeding is increased, and the floating needle phenomenon is avoided. And simultaneously, through drafting and merging, the three fibers are better mixed together to obtain a second mixed sliver. The tencel is uniform in length and thickness, the strip weight is 2g/m, the comfortable stretch yarn accounts for 5% by mass of the blended yarn, the tencel accounts for 5% by mass of the blended yarn, and the flax fiber accounts for 90% by mass of the blended yarn. Along with the gradual progress of the drawing process, the width of the sliver guide roller of the drawing process is gradually reduced, and the feeding distance is gradually reduced.
And the second mixed sliver is subjected to a third drawing process and a fourth drawing process, the fiber slivers are further drawn and combined, fibers are well and uniformly mixed, and the blended yarn is obtained through roving, boiling and bleaching, spinning, drying and spooling in sequence. The specific performance index data of the resulting blended yarn is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 specific performance index data for the blended yarn obtained in example 3
Figure BDA0002689238190000071
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (10)

1. The flax fiber blended yarn is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-90 parts of flax fiber, 5-90 parts of stretch yarn fiber and 5-90 parts of tencel.
2. The flax fiber blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein the yarn is a linen-long wet-spun blended yarn, the yarn comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-90 parts of flax fiber, 5-40 parts of stretch yarn fiber and 5-40 parts of tencel.
3. The flax fiber blended yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flax fibers are long flax fibers with a breaking strength of 180-380N, a split degree of 260-600Nm and a length of 450-620 mm.
4. The flax fiber blended yarn according to claim 1, wherein the lycra fiber has a fineness of 1.2-10D and a length of 60-105 mm; the tencel has fineness of 1.4-3.3dtex and length of 51-100 mm.
5. The flax fiber blended yarn of claim 1, wherein the flax blended yarn is at least one of a white yarn, a solid yarn, a fancy yarn; the white yarn, the pure color yarn and the fancy yarn are determined by the colors of the flax fiber, the stretch yarn fiber and the tencel, and the colors of the flax fiber, the stretch yarn fiber and the tencel can be selected and matched according to the yarn requirements.
6. A process for the production of flax fiber blended yarn according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the process steps of: respectively preparing the flax fibers, the elastic fiber and the tencel into flax fiber strips, elastic fiber strips and tencel strips, and then sequentially drawing → roving → scouring and bleaching → spun yarn → drying → spooling to finally obtain the flax fiber blended yarn.
7. The process for producing flax fiber blended yarn according to claim 6, wherein the strip weight of the flax fiber strips is 6-20g/m, the strip weight of the elastic strip is 2-10g/m, and the strip weight of the natural strip is 2-10 g/m.
8. The process for producing flax fiber blended yarn according to claim 6, wherein the drawing process comprises four drawing processes, wherein the first drawing process combines flax fiber strips and elastic ribbons to obtain first mixed strips, the second drawing process combines the first mixed strips and tencel strips to obtain second mixed strips, and the second mixed strips are further drawn and combined through the third drawing process and the fourth drawing process.
9. The process for producing the flax fiber blended yarn according to claim 8, wherein in the first drawing step, the flax fiber strips and the elastic relaxing strips are arranged up and down, fed in the same space, drawn and combined, and the flax fiber strips are arranged up and the elastic relaxing strips are arranged down; in the second drawing process, the first mixed sliver and the tencel are arranged up and down, fed in the same space, drawn and combined, and the tencel is on the top and the first mixed sliver is on the bottom.
10. The flax fiber blended yarn production process according to claim 9, wherein the width of the sliver roller in the drawing process is 50-100mm, the feeding space is 20-60mm, and the width of the sliver roller in the drawing process is gradually reduced and the feeding space is gradually reduced along with the gradual progress of the drawing process.
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CN109112691A (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-01 哈尔滨华仁亚麻纺织有限公司 The production technology of the easypro elater scribbled of flax
CN110257979A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-20 愉悦家纺有限公司 A kind of novel linen wet spinning technique based on long fiber crops
KR102171832B1 (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-10-30 효성티앤씨 주식회사 Composite elastic yarns, fabric and preparation method of the composite elastic yarn

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CN113122994A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-16 重庆财衡巨纺织有限公司 Weft-elastic antibacterial environment-friendly comfortable stretch yarn flax woven fabric and production process thereof
CN114808207A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-29 浙江湖州威达集团股份有限公司 Vortex spinning process

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