CN112058669A

CN112058669A - Waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112058669A
Application number: CN202010932276.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张胜威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of waste battery treatment, and particularly relates to a waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a feed inlet, a conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the box body, one end, close to the conveying belt, of the box body is connected with a material receiving box in a sliding mode, the other end, close to the conveying belt, of the box body is connected with a sliding plate in a rotating mode through a transmission mechanism, and discharge holes are formed in two ends, close to the sliding plate. According to the invention, by arranging the conveying type waste battery separating and collecting device, when a worker collects and processes a large quantity of waste batteries, the worker can rapidly separate the mixed waste dry batteries and button batteries, so that the subsequent processing procedures are facilitated, the processing efficiency of the waste batteries is effectively improved, and the processing cost of the waste dry batteries and the button batteries is reduced.

Description

Waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of waste battery treatment, and particularly relates to a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device.

Background

In recent two years, the influence of the waste batteries on the environment becomes one of the media hot topics in China. Some reports indicate that the battery has serious pollution to the environment, and one battery can pollute water of ten thousand cubic meters. Some of the reports that even waste batteries can cause a hazard such as a japanese water-guard disease along with the treatment of domestic garbage, and one waste battery No. 1 can cause a wasteland, etc. have caused a great repugnance in society, and many people and groups, who love environmental protection, develop or participate in activities for recycling waste batteries. With the continuous improvement of the market requirements on the treatment of different types of waste batteries, the defects of the waste batteries in the actual collection process are urgently needed to be improved.

Among the prior art, the waste battery on the market mainly includes waste dry battery and button cell, because waste dry battery and button cell's processing mode is different, when facing large batch waste battery, need separately collect work with waste dry battery and button cell earlier, but the collection device who exists on the existing market only can play the effect of collecting, lead to the staff mainly still to operate through artifical manual the in-process of carrying out the battery and sorting, increase the intensity of labour that the staff collected, reduce the treatment effeciency of waste battery, improve waste dry battery and button cell's treatment cost, reduce economic benefits.

Therefore, we propose a device for separating and collecting waste dry batteries and button batteries to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device which can rapidly separate and collect batch waste batteries and improve the treatment efficiency of the waste batteries.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste dry battery and button cell separation collection device, includes the box, the box is equipped with the feed inlet, the box slope is equipped with the conveyer belt, the one end sliding connection that the box is close to the conveyer belt has the collecting box, the other end that the box is close to the conveyer belt is connected with the slide through drive mechanism rotation, the both ends that the box is close to the slide all are equipped with the discharge opening.

In foretell waste dry battery and button cell separation and collection device, the box is equipped with the branch material room, the conveyer belt passes through the deflector roll and divides the material room transmission to be connected, the width size of branch material room is greater than the width size of conveyer belt.

In foretell waste dry battery and button cell separation and collection device, the avris of conveyer belt is equipped with the multiunit blanking hole, the box slope is equipped with the baffle, the material collecting box passes through baffle and blanking hole cooperation and connects.

In foretell waste battery and button cell separation and collection device, drive mechanism includes pendulum rod and driving medium, pendulum rod and box rotate to be connected, the driving medium includes intermeshing's gear and rack, the pendulum rod is connected through incomplete gear and gear engagement, the rack is kept away from the one end of gear and is rotated with the slide and be connected.

In foretell waste dry battery and button cell separation and collection device, the slide slope sets up the one end that is close to the conveyer belt at the box, the one end that the conveyer belt was kept away from to the slide adopts the arc structure, the slide passes through reset spring and box swing joint.

In the device for separating and collecting the waste dry batteries and the button batteries, the discharge hole comprises a small hole, a middle hole and a large hole, the small hole is formed in one end, close to the low position of the sliding plate, of the box body, and the large hole and the middle hole are sequentially formed in one end, close to the high position of the sliding plate, of the box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up conveying formula waste battery separation collection device for when the staff is in the face of big waste battery in batches and collects the processing, can carry out the quickly separating work to mixed old and useless dry battery and button cell, so that subsequent processing procedure effectively improves waste battery's treatment effeciency, reduces waste battery and button cell's treatment cost, and fit scope promotes.

Starting a power supply, conveying the waste batteries from bottom to top by a conveying belt, slowly putting the waste batteries into a feeding hole by a worker, attaching the button batteries in the waste batteries to the conveying belt under the action of friction force for conveying due to large contact area with the conveying belt, and pushing the button batteries into a material receiving box one by one under the material blocking action of a baffle; waste dry batteries in the waste batteries slide into different discharge holes for collection according to different sizes and models through the swing mechanism due to the fact that the waste dry batteries and the conveying belt are in a rolling state, and subsequent treatment processes are facilitated.

The invention has the outstanding characteristics that: the long and flat physical characteristic of button cell of dry battery has been utilized, through setting up the conveyer belt of an slope for rolling friction is realized with the conveyer belt of slope to the dry battery, and sliding friction is realized with the conveyer belt to button cell, because sliding friction is far greater than rolling friction, and button cell's gravity is not enough to overcome the friction with the conveyer belt, therefore realize the two and carry upper and lower separation fast, accurate in the conveyer belt, the subsequent processing procedure of being convenient for improves the treatment effeciency of useless battery.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in the waste dry battery and button battery separation and collection device provided by the invention.

In the figure, a box body 1, a material distribution chamber 11, a material inlet 2, a conveying belt 3, a material falling hole 31, a material receiving box 4, a transmission mechanism 5, a swing rod 51, a transmission piece 52, a gear 521, a rack 522, an incomplete gear 523, a sliding plate 6, a return spring 61, a material discharging hole 7, a small hole 71, a middle hole 72, a large hole 73 and a baffle 8 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the box body 1 is obliquely provided with a conveyer belt 3, it should be noted that the feed inlet 2 is communicated with the middle position of the conveyer belt 3, the box body 1 is provided with a material distributing chamber 11, the conveyer belt 3 is in transmission connection with the material distributing chamber 11 through a guide roller, and the width of the material distributing chamber 11 is larger than that of the conveyer belt 3, so that the waste battery can be conveniently rolled and collected in the conveyer belt 3.

One end sliding connection that box 1 is close to conveyer belt 3 has material receiving box 4, it needs to notice, box 1 is equipped with the spout, material receiving box 4 and spout sliding connection, the staff of being convenient for changes the processing work to material receiving box 4, the avris of conveyer belt 3 is equipped with multiunit blanking hole 31, 1 slope of box is equipped with baffle 8, material receiving box 4 passes through baffle 8 and blanking hole 31 cooperation and connects, make conveyer belt 3 carry during operation button cell propelling movement to blanking hole 31 one end, in material receiving box 4 is got into through blanking hole 31 along with conveyer belt 3's transmission, carry out the collection work of mixed button cell among the waste battery.

The other end of the box body 1 close to the conveying belt 3 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 6 through a transmission mechanism 5, it should be noted that the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a swing rod 51 and a transmission piece 52, the swing rod 51 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the transmission piece 52 comprises a gear 521 and a rack 522 which are meshed with each other, the swing rod 51 is meshed with the gear 521 through an incomplete gear 523, and one end of the rack 522 far away from the gear 521 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 6.

Specifically, box 1 is equipped with the driving groove, drive mechanism 5 and driving groove swing joint, pendulum rod 51 carries out rotation work through damping axis of rotation and box 1, slide 6 has resumeed when avoiding old and useless dry battery to roll on slide 6, rack 522 slides from top to bottom through the driving groove, the one end of slide 6 is passed through turning block and rack 522 and is rotated the connection, the other end of slide 6 passes through turning block and box 1 and rotates the connection, two sets of turning block diagonal angle sets up, the slip ejection of compact work of old and useless dry battery is not influenced.

More specifically, the slide 6 slope sets up the one end that is close to conveyer belt 3 at box 1 for can carry out the ejection of compact work of small size battery under the slide 6 initial condition, and the one end that conveyer belt 3 was kept away from to slide 6 adopts the arc structure for the fender material work of old and useless battery, slide 6 pass through reset spring 61 and box 1 swing joint, make slide 6 can carry out the work of resetting after ejection of compact work.

The both ends that box 1 is close to slide 6 all are equipped with discharge opening 7, and it should be noted that discharge opening 7 includes aperture 71, mesopore 72 and macropore 73, and aperture 71 sets up the one end that is close to slide 6 low position at box 1, and macropore 73 and mesopore 72 set gradually the one end that is close to slide 6 high position at box 1 for slide 6 can swing according to the waste dry battery of unidimensional not, and then carries out ejection of compact work with waste dry battery through different discharge openings 7.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

when the collecting device is used, the power supply is started, the conveying belt 3 starts to carry out conveying work from bottom to top, a worker slowly puts mixed waste batteries into the feeding hole 2, at the moment, the dry batteries and the inclined conveying belt 3 realize rolling friction, the button batteries and the conveying belt 3 realize sliding friction, and the button batteries are not enough to overcome the friction with the conveying belt due to the gravity of the button batteries, are contacted with the conveying belt 3 through the end face, are continuously lifted along with the conveying belt 3, and are pushed into the collecting box 4 one by one under the material blocking effect of the baffle 8 to carry out collecting work of the button batteries.

Meanwhile, the waste dry battery in the waste battery can carry out reverse rolling discharging work with the conveying belt 3 because of being in a rolling state with the conveying belt 3, and three conditions can appear in the waste dry battery at the moment, namely: when the waste dry batteries belong to small-size dry batteries, the waste dry batteries do not contact the swing rod 51 and directly slide into the small hole 71 through the inclined sliding plate 6 to discharge; II, secondly: when old and useless dry battery belongs to the dry battery of medium size, can promote pendulum rod 51 to rotate work during through pendulum rod 51, the incomplete gear 523 of pendulum rod 51 fixed connection drives rack 522 through the gear 521 that the meshing is connected this moment and descends the action, rack 522 makes slide 6 to the opposite direction slope through the one end that the rotor block pressed slide 6, because the angle of slope is less for carry out ejection of compact work in the dry battery can get into the mesopore 72 of longer department: thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: when the waste dry batteries belong to large-size dry batteries, the sliding plate 6 generates a larger inclination angle through the swing rod 51, so that the dry batteries fall into the large hole 73 with a closer distance to be discharged, the collection work of the waste dry batteries is completed, and the subsequent classification treatment process is facilitated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste dry battery and button cell separation collection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) is equipped with feed inlet (2), box (1) slope is equipped with conveyer belt (3), the one end sliding connection that box (1) is close to conveyer belt (3) has collecting box (4), the other end that box (1) is close to conveyer belt (3) is rotated through drive mechanism (5) and is connected with slide (6), box (1) both ends that are close to slide (6) all are equipped with discharge opening (7).

2. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a material separating chamber (11), the conveying belt (3) is in transmission connection with the material separating chamber (11) through a guide roller, and the width dimension of the material separating chamber (11) is larger than that of the conveying belt (3).

3. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of blanking holes (31) are formed in the side of the conveyor belt (3), the box body (1) is obliquely provided with a baffle (8), and the collecting box (4) is connected with the blanking holes (31) in a matching manner through the baffle (8).

4. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device is characterized in that the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a swing rod (51) and a transmission piece (52), the swing rod (51) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the transmission piece (52) comprises a gear (521) and a rack (522) which are meshed with each other, the swing rod (51) is meshed with the gear (521) through an incomplete gear (523), and one end, far away from the gear (521), of the rack (522) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (6).

5. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (6) is obliquely arranged at one end of the box body (1) close to the conveyer belt (3), one end of the sliding plate (6) far away from the conveyer belt (3) adopts an arc-shaped structure, and the sliding plate (6) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a return spring (61).

6. The waste dry battery and button battery separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge hole (7) comprises a small hole (71), a middle hole (72) and a large hole (73), the small hole (71) is arranged at one end of the box body (1) close to the low position of the sliding plate (6), and the large hole (73) and the middle hole (72) are sequentially arranged at one end of the box body (1) close to the high position of the sliding plate (6).