CN112057774A - Forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112057774A CN112057774A CN202010987581.8A CN202010987581A CN112057774A CN 112057774 A CN112057774 A CN 112057774A CN 202010987581 A CN202010987581 A CN 202010987581A CN 112057774 A CN112057774 A CN 112057774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0271—Detection of area conflagration fires
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/03—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or vice versa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning devices, in particular to a forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system which comprises a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, wherein the bottom end of the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top end of the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with a first flange, the bottom end of the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with a second flange, the second flange is fixedly connected with the first flange through a bolt, the top end of the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with a maintenance platform bedplate, the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate is fixedly connected with a control box, the bottom end of the interior of the control box is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the right inner side wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a central controller, the left inner side wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a wireless communication module; it has avoided the original artifical limitation of looking out and observing the condition of a fire, has improved the effect of control early warning, nevertheless can carry out the water spray when taking place the conflagration and put out a fire, prevents stretching of the condition of a fire, improves the practicality of its use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning devices, in particular to a forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system.
Background
At present, the key point of forestry work is turned to forest management and protection, and especially forest fire prevention becomes the primary task and the central importance of the forestry work.
The traditional fire prevention early warning is mainly a method for manually patrolling lines to monitor and early warn, the traditional manual line patrolling method is large in workload and hard in condition, long in time, high in labor cost and difficult to carry out, and the fire condition cannot be timely controlled when a fire disaster occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system which avoids the limitation of original manual observation of fire, improves the monitoring and early warning effect, can perform water spraying and fire extinguishing when a fire breaks out, prevents the fire from spreading, improves the practicability of the use of the forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system, and does not need to be separately configured with an external hoisting mechanism to realize the lifting of a spray header.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system comprises a hollow first branch pipe and a hollow second branch pipe, wherein the bottom end of the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top end of the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with a first flange, the bottom end of the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with a second flange, the second flange is fixedly connected with the first flange through a bolt, the top end of the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with a maintenance platform bedplate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the plate body of the maintenance platform bedplate, the through holes in the maintenance platform bedplate are communicated with the pipe body of the second branch pipe, the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate is fixedly connected with a control box, the bottom end in the control box is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the right inner side wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a central controller, the left inner side wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a wireless communication module, and the, the top fixedly connected with four branches of control box, the top fixedly connected with rain-proof cover of four branches, the intermediate position fixedly connected with wind direction sensor on the top of rain-proof cover, the top fixedly connected with solar panel of rain-proof board, solar panel and battery electric connection, the right-hand member upside fixedly connected with sound amplifier of control box, the equal fixedly connected with pillar in position in four corners on the top of maintenance platform platen, the equal fixedly connected with lightning rod in top of four pillars, the height on the top of lightning rod is higher than the height of wind direction sensor, the fixedly connected with rail guard between two adjacent pillars, the equal fixedly connected with first high definition digtal camera of one end that the control box was kept away from to the rail guard, the left end and the right-hand member of maintenance platform platen fixedly connected with first temperature and humidity sensor and first smoke transducer respectively, the front end upside, the rear end upside of first branch pipe, The upper sides of the left end and the right end are fixedly connected with second high-definition cameras, the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe and the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the second branch pipe are fixedly connected with spraying devices, a water pump is arranged in the first branch pipe, the bottom end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate, a first output end of the water pump is directly communicated with the first spraying device on the first branch pipe through a first connecting pipe, and a second output end of the water pump is connected with the second spraying device on the second branch pipe through a connecting pipe extending out of the body of the first branch pipe;
the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a second temperature and humidity sensor and a second smoke sensor, wherein the first connecting pipe body is formed by sleeving a first branch connecting pipe and a second branch connecting pipe which respectively penetrate through the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, the bottom end of the second branch connecting pipe positioned in the second branch pipe is slidably sleeved in the first branch connecting pipe, the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is closed, the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is provided with a buoy, and the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is provided with a first magnetic block;
the first spraying device comprises a fixed box, a partition board is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the fixed box, a longitudinally-penetrating round hole is formed in one side, away from the first branch pipe, of the partition board, a rotary joint is fixedly connected to the inside of the round hole, the bottom end of the rotary joint is communicated with one end, away from the water pump, of the first connecting pipe, the top end of the rotary joint is connected with a second connecting pipe, a first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting pipe, the top end of the second connecting pipe extends to the upper portion of the fixed box, the second connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the fixed box through a bearing, a spray head is connected to one side, away from, the bottom end of the partition board is fixedly connected with a motor at one side close to the first branch pipe, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the partition board and is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is in transmission fit with the first gear through a chain;
the second spraying device comprises a fixed box, a second magnetic block is arranged in the fixed box, the fixed box is supported in a sliding groove arranged on the outer wall of the second branch pipe body in a sliding manner, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the fixed box, a longitudinally penetrating round hole is arranged on one side of the partition plate away from the second branch pipe, a rotary joint is fixedly connected to the inside of the round hole, the bottom end of the rotary joint is communicated with a connecting pipe extending out of the second branch pipe body, a second connecting pipe is connected to the top end of the rotary joint, a first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting pipe, the top end of the second connecting pipe extends to the upper side of the fixed box, the second connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the fixed box through a bearing, a spray nozzle is connected to one side of the right end of the second connecting pipe away from the second branch pipe, a motor is, the top end of the rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the partition plate and is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is in transmission fit with the first gear through a chain;
the first input end fixedly connected with inlet tube of water pump, the right-hand member of inlet tube extends to the right side fixedly connected with third flange of first branch pipe, and in the second input of water pump stretched into first branch pipe body, two inputs of this water pump carried out independent on-off control through the automatically controlled valve.
Preferably, central controller and wireless communication module, big dipper orientation module, battery, wind direction sensor, first temperature and humidity sensor, second temperature and humidity sensor, first smoke transducer, second smoke transducer, loudspeaker, water pump, motor, first high definition digtal camera and second high definition digtal camera electric connection.
Preferably, the front end of the control box is hinged with a safety door.
Preferably, a ladder stand is fixedly connected to the front end of the second branch pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with four rib plates in a circular array, and the bottom ends of the four rib plates are fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the input fixedly connected with inlet tube of water pump, the right-hand member of inlet tube extends to the right side fixedly connected with third flange of first branch pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through rainwater gathering production buoyancy to the flotation pontoon to and the independent control of water pump second input, make the altitude mixture control of second spray set only can obtain through rivers release, need not to dispose extra hoist or power hoist mechanism, this spray set's high low configuration still makes the position of catching fire and peripheral region homoenergetic enough obtain spraying in addition, realizes reducing the condition of a fire, can avoid the condition of a fire to stretch by a large scale.
2. This forest fire prevention control early warning system extends to the top of trees through the second branch pipe, make first high definition digtal camera monitor the forest top, carry out real time monitoring to trees bottom through the second high definition digtal camera, carry out all-weather remote monitoring, detect the forest, avoided original manual work to look out the limitation of observing the condition of a fire, simultaneously through the battery, wind direction sensor, first temperature and humidity sensor, second temperature and humidity sensor, first smoke transducer and second smoke transducer's cooperation, the accuracy of monitoring the forest condition of a fire has been realized.
3. This forest fire prevention control early warning system, through controller control water pump with water through first connecting pipe when taking place the condition of a fire, second connecting pipe and shower nozzle spout to the place that catches fire, drive the pivot through the motor and rotate, the pivot drives second gear revolve, the second gear passes through the chain and drives first gear revolve, first gear drives second connecting pipe and shower nozzle and rotates, thereby be convenient for adjust the angle of shower nozzle according to detecting the place that catches fire, guarantee that water can be accurate spout to the place that catches fire, can reduce the condition of a fire before reaching, can avoid the condition of a fire to stretch by a large scale, the practicality of its use has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right-hand side spray assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first branch pipe; 2. a second branch pipe; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a first flange; 5. a second flange; 6. maintaining the platform plate; 7. a control box; 8. a storage battery; 9. a central controller; 10. a wireless communication module; 11. a Beidou positioning module; 12. a rain shield; 13. a wind direction sensor; 14. a solar panel; 15. a loudspeaker; 16. a pillar; 17. a lightning rod; 18. protecting the fence; 19. a first high definition camera; 20. a first temperature and humidity sensor; 21. a first smoke sensor; 22. a second high definition camera; 23. a water pump; 24. a first connecting pipe; 25. a second temperature and humidity sensor; 26. a second smoke sensor; 27. a fixed box; 28. a partition plate; 29. a rotary joint; 30. a second connecting pipe; 31. a first gear; 32. a spray head; 33. a motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a second gear; 36. a chain; 37. a safety door; 38. climbing a ladder; 39. a rib plate; 40. a water inlet pipe; 41. and a third flange.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system comprises a hollow first branch pipe 1 and a hollow second branch pipe 2, wherein the bottom end of the first branch pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the top end of the first branch pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a first flange 4, the bottom end of the second branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a second flange 5, the second flange 5 is fixedly connected with the first flange 4 through bolts, the top end of the second branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a maintenance platform bedplate 6, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the plate body of the maintenance platform bedplate 6, the plurality of through holes on the maintenance platform bedplate 6 are communicated with the pipe body of the second branch pipe 2, the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate 6 is fixedly connected with a control box 7, the bottom end inside the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 8, the right inner side wall of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a central controller 9, the left inner side wall of the control, the top end of the inside of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a Beidou positioning module 11, the top end of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, the top ends of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected with a rain shield 12, the middle position of the top end of the rain shield 12 is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor 13, the top end of the rain shield is fixedly connected with a solar panel 14, the solar panel 14 is electrically connected with a storage battery 8, the upper side of the right end of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a sound diffuser 15, the positions of four corners of the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate 6 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 16, the top ends of the four supporting columns 16 are fixedly connected with lightning rods 17, the height of the top ends of the lightning rods 17 is higher than that of the wind direction sensor 13, a protective guard 18 is fixedly connected between the two adjacent supporting columns 16, one end of the protective guard 18 far away from the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a first high-definition camera 19, the upper side of the front end, the upper side of the rear end, the upper side of the left end and the upper side of the right end of the first branch pipe 1 are fixedly connected with a second high-definition camera 22, the upper side of the left end and the upper side of the right end of the first branch pipe 1 and the upper side of the left end and the upper side of the right end of the second branch pipe 2 are fixedly connected with spraying devices, a water pump 23 is arranged inside the first branch pipe 1, the bottom end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate 3, a first output end of the water pump 23 is directly communicated with the first spraying device on the first branch pipe 1 through a first connecting pipe 24, and a second output end of the water pump 23 is connected with the second spraying device on the second branch pipe 2;
the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second temperature and humidity sensor 25 and a second smoke sensor 26, wherein the pipe body of the first connecting pipe 24 is formed by sleeving a first branch connecting pipe and a second branch connecting pipe which respectively penetrate through the first branch pipe 1 and the second branch pipe 2, the bottom end of the second branch connecting pipe positioned in the second branch pipe (2) is slidably sleeved in the first branch connecting pipe, the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is closed, a floating cylinder is arranged at the top end, and a first magnetic block is arranged at the top end of the second branch connecting pipe;
the first spraying device comprises a fixed box 27, a partition plate 28 is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the fixed box 27, a longitudinal through round hole is formed in one side, away from the first branch pipe 1, of the partition plate 28, a rotary joint 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the round hole, the bottom end of the rotary joint 29 is communicated with one end, away from the water pump 23, of the first connecting pipe 24, a second connecting pipe 30 is connected to the top end of the rotary joint 29, a first gear 31 is sleeved outside the second connecting pipe 30, the top end of the second connecting pipe 30 extends to the upper side of the fixed box 27, the second connecting pipe 30 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 27 through a bearing, a spray head 32 is connected to one side, away from the first branch pipe 1, of the right end of the second connecting pipe 30, a motor 33 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first branch pipe 1, of the bottom end of the partition plate 28, a rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to, the second gear 35 is in transmission fit with the first gear 31 through a chain 36;
the second spraying device comprises a fixed box 27, a second magnetic block is arranged in the fixed box 27, the fixed box 27 is supported in a sliding groove arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body of the second branch pipe 2 in a sliding manner, a partition plate 28 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the fixed box 27, a round hole which longitudinally penetrates through the partition plate 28 is arranged on the side away from the second branch pipe 2, a rotary joint 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the round hole, the bottom end of the rotary joint 29 is communicated with a connecting pipe which extends out of the pipe body of the second branch pipe 2, a second connecting pipe 30 is connected to the top end of the rotary joint 29, a first gear 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting pipe 30, the top end of the second connecting pipe 30 extends to the upper part of the fixed box 27, the second connecting pipe 30 is rotatably connected with the fixed box 27 through a bearing, a spray head 32 is connected to the side, away from the second branch pipe 2, the output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 34, the top end of the rotating shaft 34 extends to the upper part of the partition plate 28 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 35, and the second gear 35 is in transmission fit with the first gear 31 through a chain 36;
the first input end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 40, the right end of the water inlet pipe 40 extends to the right side of the first branch pipe 1 and is fixedly connected with a third flange 41, the second input end of the water pump 23 extends into the pipe body of the first branch pipe 1, and two input ends of the water pump 23 are independently controlled to be on and off through an electric control valve.
The front end of the second branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a ladder stand 38 to facilitate detection and maintenance of workers, the top end of the second branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a maintenance platform bedplate 6, the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate 6 is fixedly connected with a control box 7, the front end of the control box 7 is hinged with a safety door 37 to improve the sealing performance and safety of the control box 7, the bottom end of the interior of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 8, the right inner side wall of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a central controller 9, the left inner side wall of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a wireless communication module 10, the top end of the interior of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a Beidou positioning module 11 to facilitate positioning, the top end of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with four support rods, the top ends of the four support rods are fixedly connected with a rain shield 12 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the control box 7, and the middle, the top end of the rain shield is fixedly connected with a solar panel 14, the solar panel 14 is electrically connected with a storage battery 8, converted electric energy is stored in the storage battery 8 through the solar panel 14 and is used by electric equipment on a device, the upper side of the right end of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a sound amplifier 15, the positions of four corners of the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate 6 are fixedly connected with pillars 16, the top ends of the four pillars 16 are fixedly connected with lightning rods 17, the height of the top end of each lightning rod 17 is higher than that of the wind direction sensor 13, a protective guard 18 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent pillars 16, one end of each protective guard 18 far away from the control box 7 is fixedly connected with a first high-definition camera 19, the left end and the right end of the maintenance platform bedplate 6 are respectively fixedly connected with a first temperature and humidity sensor 20 and a first smoke sensor 21, and the, the front end upside, the rear end upside, the left end upside and the right end upside of the first branch pipe 1 are fixedly connected with a second high-definition camera 22, the left end upside and the right end upside of the first branch pipe 1 and the left end upside and the right end upside of the second branch pipe 2 are fixedly connected with a spraying device, a water pump 23 is arranged in the first branch pipe 1, an input end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 40, the right end of the water inlet pipe 40 extends to the right side of the first branch pipe 1 and is fixedly connected with a third flange 41 and is connected with an external water pipeline through the third flange 41, the bottom end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate 3, an output end of the water pump 23 is respectively communicated with the first spraying device and the second spraying device through a first connecting pipe 24 and an external connecting pipe, the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe 1 are respectively fixedly connected, detect the humiture and the smog degree of forest bottom, extend to the top of trees through second branch pipe 2, make first high definition digtal camera 19 monitor the forest top, carry out real time monitoring to trees bottom through second high definition digtal camera 22, carry out all-weather remote monitoring, detect the forest, avoided original artifical limitation of looking out and observing the condition of a fire, simultaneously through battery 8, wind direction sensor 13, first temperature and humidity sensor 20, second temperature and humidity sensor 25, first smoke transducer 21 and second smoke transducer 26's cooperation, the accuracy of monitoring the forest condition of a fire has been realized.
It should be further noted that the model number of the motor 33 in the spraying device is Z2BLD25-24GN, the motor 33 is a known device directly purchased from the market, and here we only use it, and do not improve its structure and function, and we will not describe it in detail here, and the motor 33 is provided with a control switch matched with it, the installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual use requirement, so that the operator can conveniently operate and control, the motor 33 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, for the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 33, it can be known from the patent published by the patent number CN109889124A that the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 33 is a known technology of the skilled person, and the technology is mature and can be implemented, the output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34, the top end of the rotating shaft 34 extends to the upper side of the partition 28 and is fixedly connected with the second gear 35, the second gear 35 is in transmission fit with the first gear 31 through a chain 36, the rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate through the motor 33, the rotating shaft 34 drives the second gear 35 to rotate, the second gear 35 drives the first gear 31 to rotate through the chain 36, the first gear 31 drives the second connecting pipe 30 and the spray head 32 to rotate, so that the angle of the spray head 32 can be adjusted according to the detected place on fire, water can be accurately sprayed to the place on fire, the fire condition can be reduced before a fire fighter arrives, the fire condition can be prevented from spreading in a large area, and the practicability of the use of the fire-fighting equipment is improved, the central controller 9 is electrically connected with the wireless communication module 10, the Beidou positioning module 11, the storage battery 8, the wind direction sensor 13, the first temperature and humidity sensor 20, the second temperature and humidity sensor 25, the first smoke sensor 21, the second smoke sensor 26, the sound expander 15, the first high-definition camera 19 and the second camera 22, wind direction sensor 13, first temperature and humidity sensor 20, second temperature and humidity sensor 25, first smoke transducer 21, second smoke transducer 26, water pump 23, motor 33, first high definition digtal camera 19 and second high definition digtal camera 22 transmit the signal to central controller 9, carry out the analysis to the signal received through central controller 9, and control wireless communication module 10 with the signal transmission control center after the analysis, control loudspeaker 15 when taking place the conflagration and send out the police dispatch newspaper, and control water pump 23 and motor 33 work.
To sum up, the forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system collects external rainwater through a plurality of through holes on a plate body of a maintenance platform platen 6 under the daily detection non-fire state, the rainwater enters a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe 2 and is stored, a buoy at the top end of the second branch connecting pipe floats after the rainwater is gradually increased, the floated buoy drives the second branch connecting pipe to slide and rise in the second branch connecting pipe, so that a first magnetic block at the top end of the second branch connecting pipe drives a second spraying device containing a second magnetic block on the outer wall of the second branch pipe 2 to rise, the first spraying device is kept at a lower position in the process, when the forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system is used, a mounting plate 3 is fixed on a good base poured in forest through expansion bolts, the forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system is uniformly fixed in the forest, the whole forest can be monitored and extends to the upper part of trees through the second branch pipe 2, the first high-definition camera 19 is used for monitoring the upper part of a forest, the bottom of the tree is monitored in real time through the second high-definition camera 22, the forest is subjected to all-weather remote monitoring and detection, the limitation of observing the fire by original manual work is avoided, meanwhile, the storage battery 8, the wind direction sensor 13, the first temperature and humidity sensor 20, the second temperature and humidity sensor 25, the first smoke sensor 21 and the second smoke sensor 26 are matched, the accuracy of forest fire monitoring is realized, when the fire occurs, only the second input end is opened through the electric control valve, and preliminary release is performed through the two spraying devices, so that rainwater in the first branch pipe 1 and the second branch pipe 2 is sucked, after the second spraying device descends to a target height, the second input end is closed, only the first input end is opened, and then water source is input from the external water inlet pipe 40, the controller control water pump 23 spouts water to the less scope near catching fire through first connecting pipe 24, second connecting pipe 30 and shower nozzle 32, it rotates to drive pivot 34 through motor 33, pivot 34 drives second gear 35 and rotates, second gear 35 drives first gear 31 through chain 36 and rotates, first gear 31 drives second connecting pipe 30 and shower nozzle 32 and rotates, thereby be convenient for adjust the angle of shower nozzle 32 according to the place that detects to catch fire, guarantee that water can be accurate spout to the place that catches fire, meanwhile controller control water pump 23 spouts water to the intensity of a fire through first connecting pipe 24, outside connecting pipe and shower nozzle 32 and has not arrived the position yet, can reduce the condition of a fire before the fire fighter comes, can avoid the condition of a fire to stretch by a large scale, the practicality of its use has been improved.
Above-mentioned in-process, through rainwater gathering production to the buoyancy of flotation pontoon to and the independent control of water pump second input, make the altitude mixture control of second spray set only can obtain through rivers release, need not to dispose extra hoist or power hoist mechanism, this spray set's high-low configuration still makes the position of catching fire and peripheral region homoenergetic enough obtain spraying in addition, realizes reducing the condition of a fire, can avoid the condition of a fire to stretch by a large scale.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention control early warning system, includes hollow first branch pipe (1) and hollow second branch pipe (2), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the first branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the top end of the first branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a first flange (4), the bottom end of the second branch pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a second flange (5), the second flange (5) is fixedly connected with the first flange (4) through bolts, the top end of the second branch pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a maintenance platform bedplate (6), a plurality of through holes are formed in a plate body of the maintenance platform bedplate (6), the through holes in the maintenance platform bedplate (6) are communicated with a pipe body of the second branch pipe (2), the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate (6) is fixedly connected with a control box (7), the bottom end in the control box (7) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (8), the right inner side wall of the control box (7) is fixedly connected with a central controller (9), the left inner side wall of the control box (7) is fixedly connected with a wireless communication module, the top end of the inside of the control box (7) is fixedly connected with a Beidou positioning module (11), the top end of the control box (7) is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, the top ends of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected with a rain shield (12), the middle position of the top end of the rain shield (12) is fixedly connected with a wind direction sensor (13), the top end of the rain shield is fixedly connected with a solar panel (14), the solar panel (14) is electrically connected with a storage battery (8), the upside of the right end of the control box (7) is fixedly connected with a sound expander (15), the positions of four corners of the top end of the maintenance platform bedplate (6) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (16), the top ends of the four supporting columns (16) are fixedly connected with lightning rods (17), the top end of each lightning rod (17) is higher than the height of the wind direction sensor (13), and a protective guard (18) is, one end of the protective guard (18) far away from the control box (7) is fixedly connected with a first high-definition camera (19), the left end and the right end of the maintenance platform platen (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first temperature and humidity sensor (20) and a first smoke sensor (21), the upper sides of the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second high-definition camera (22), the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe (1) and the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the second branch pipe (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spraying device, a water pump (23) is arranged inside the first branch pipe (1), the bottom end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate (3), and the first output end of the water pump (23) is directly communicated with the first spraying device on the first branch pipe (1) through, a second output end of the water pump (23) is connected with a second spraying device on the second branch pipe (2) through a connecting pipe extending out of the pipe body of the first branch pipe (1);
the left end and the right end of the first branch pipe (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second temperature and humidity sensor (25) and a second smoke sensor (26), wherein the pipe body of the first connecting pipe (24) is formed by sleeving a first branch connecting pipe and a second branch connecting pipe which respectively penetrate through the first branch pipe (1) and the second branch pipe (2), the bottom end of the second branch connecting pipe positioned in the second branch pipe (2) is sleeved in the first branch connecting pipe in a sliding mode, the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is closed, the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is provided with a buoy, and the top end of the second branch connecting pipe is provided with a first magnetic block;
the first spraying device comprises a fixed box (27), a partition plate (28) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the fixed box (27), a round hole which penetrates through longitudinally is formed in one side, away from a first branch pipe (1), of the partition plate (28), a rotary joint (29) is fixedly connected to the inside of the round hole, the bottom end of the rotary joint (29) is communicated with one end, away from a water pump (23), of a first connecting pipe (24), a second connecting pipe (30) is connected to the top end of the rotary joint (29), a first gear (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting pipe (30), the top end of the second connecting pipe (30) extends to the upper portion of the fixed box (27), the second connecting pipe (30) is rotatably connected with the fixed box (27) through a bearing, a spray head (32) is connected to one side, away from the first branch pipe (1), of the right end of the second connecting pipe (30), a motor (33) is fixedly connected to one side, the output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (34), the top end of the rotating shaft (34) extends to the upper part of the partition plate (28) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (35), and the second gear (35) is in transmission fit with the first gear (31) through a chain (36);
the second spraying device comprises a fixed box (27), a second magnetic block is arranged in the fixed box (27), the fixed box (27) is supported in a sliding groove formed in the outer wall of the pipe body of the second branch pipe (2) in a sliding mode, a partition plate (28) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner portion of the fixed box (27), a longitudinal through round hole is formed in one side, away from the second branch pipe (2), of the partition plate (28), a rotary joint (29) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the round hole, the bottom end of the rotary joint (29) is communicated with a connecting pipe extending out of the pipe body of the second branch pipe (2), a second connecting pipe (30) is connected to the top end of the rotary joint (29), a first gear (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting pipe (30), the top end of the second connecting pipe (30) extends to the upper portion of the fixed box (27), and the second connecting pipe (30, one side, far away from the second branch pipe (2), of the right end of the second connecting pipe (30) is connected with a spray head (32), one side, close to the second branch pipe (2), of the bottom end of the partition plate (28) is fixedly connected with a motor (33), the output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (34), the top end of the rotating shaft (34) extends to the upper side of the partition plate (28) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (35), and the second gear (35) is in transmission fit with the first gear (31) through a chain (36);
the first input end fixedly connected with inlet tube (40) of water pump (23), the right-hand member of inlet tube (40) extends to the right side fixedly connected with third flange (41) of first branch pipe (1), and the second input of water pump (23) stretches into in first branch pipe (1) body, and two inputs of this water pump (23) carry out independent on-off control through the automatically controlled valve.
2. The forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central controller (9) is electrically connected with the wireless communication module (10), the Beidou positioning module (11), the storage battery (8), the wind direction sensor (13), the first temperature and humidity sensor (20), the second temperature and humidity sensor (25), the first smoke sensor (21), the second smoke sensor (26), the loudspeaker (15), the water pump (23), the motor (33), the first high-definition camera (19) and the second high-definition camera (22).
3. A forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front end of the control box (7) is hinged with a safety door (37).
4. A forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front end of the second branch pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a ladder (38).
5. A forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the first branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with four rib plates (39) in a circular array, and the bottom ends of the four rib plates (39) are fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010987581.8A CN112057774A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010987581.8A CN112057774A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112057774A true CN112057774A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010987581.8A Withdrawn CN112057774A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Forest fire prevention monitoring and early warning system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112057774A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112598872A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-02 | 王青梅 | Wisdom fire control supervisory equipment |
| CN112942486A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Emergency water supply device for forest travel |
| CN113421391A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-21 | 陕西想象力智能科技有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitoring system |
| CN113784096A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 湖北烽火平安智能消防科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire control remote monitering system |
| CN114336959A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 北京德信友和科技有限公司 | Unattended power station monitoring system |
| CN117746559A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 绵阳师范学院 | Forest fire early warning device based on thing networking |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202010987581.8A patent/CN112057774A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112598872A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-02 | 王青梅 | Wisdom fire control supervisory equipment |
| CN112598872B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-05-06 | 知鱼智联科技股份有限公司 | Wisdom fire control supervisory equipment |
| CN112942486A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Emergency water supply device for forest travel |
| CN113421391A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-21 | 陕西想象力智能科技有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitoring system |
| CN113784096A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 湖北烽火平安智能消防科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire control remote monitering system |
| CN113784096B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-12-05 | 湖北烽火平安智能消防科技有限公司 | Wisdom fire control remote monitering system |
| CN114336959A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 北京德信友和科技有限公司 | Unattended power station monitoring system |
| CN117746559A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 绵阳师范学院 | Forest fire early warning device based on thing networking |
| CN117746559B (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-05-03 | 绵阳师范学院 | Forest fire early warning device based on thing networking |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |