CN112056148A

CN112056148A - Fungus stick sack filling machine

Info

Publication number: CN112056148A
Application number: CN202010895008.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈正淼; 叶婷婷
Original assignee: QINGYUAN GUXING ENERGY-SAVING MACHINERY CO LTD
Current assignee: QINGYUAN GUXING ENERGY-SAVING MACHINERY CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

A fungus stick bagging machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a feeding bin is arranged on the machine frame, a discharging pipe is transversely arranged at the lower part of the feeding bin, an upper sliding rod and a lower sliding rod which are parallel to the discharging pipe are further arranged on the machine frame, the upper sliding rod is connected with an upper sliding seat I in a sliding manner, the upper sliding seat I is fixedly connected with the lower sliding seat I through a connecting plate I, the upper sliding seat II is fixedly connected with the lower sliding seat II through a connecting plate II, the connecting plate I is connected with the connecting plate II through an adjustable connecting rod, the connecting plate I is connected with a driving device, the connecting plate I is adjustably and fixedly connected with the sleeve, the connecting plate II is adjustably and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped pressing plate through a right-angle folded plate II, the right-angle folded plate II is adjustably and fixedly connected with the driving and reversing mechanism, the bottom of the driving and reversing mechanism is fixed with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixed on the connecting plate II. The invention has compact fungus material filling, improved bagging quality and efficiency, energy saving, cost reduction and good stability.

Description

Fungus stick sack filling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a fungus stick bagging machine.

Background

Fungus stick sack filling machine is carrying out the bagging-off in-process, and the sleeve is when compressing tightly the fungus bag ejection of compact, because the afterbody of fungus bag needs an arc clamp plate, is favorable to compressing tightly of sleeve fungus bag afterbody when the ejection of compact, prevents simultaneously that the spiral pipe ejection of compact from leading to the fungus bag to rotate, influences telescopic unloading bag.

The carrying and the retreating of the pressing plate of the existing fungus stick bagging machine are driven by a special driving device, the cost of the driving device is increased, and the structure is complex; the driving device is usually driven pneumatically, and because gas has the characteristic of being compressible, the working speed is poor in stability, large in impact, not easy to be uniform, difficult to accurately control the position and the speed, and large in noise, sometimes the arc-shaped pressing plate does not compress the tail of the fungus bag at a correct time, so that the fungus materials filled in the fungus bag are loose.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the existing research, the invention provides a fungus stick bagging machine which is simple in structure, adopts an advancing and retreating mechanism with a smart mechanical structure to realize the compaction and the rotation prevention of the head of a fungus bag, and has the advantages of natural carry and retreat, stable and accurate compaction time and position, uniform speed and good stability, thereby ensuring the tight loading of fungus materials, improving the bagging quality and efficiency, naturally unloading, saving energy, reducing cost and simplifying the structure. In order to achieve the above functions, the above technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions:

the invention provides a fungus stick bagging machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding bin is arranged on the rack, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the feeding bin, a discharging pipe is transversely arranged at the lower part of the feeding bin, a spiral rod for discharging is arranged in the discharging pipe and is connected with a driving motor, an upper sliding rod and a lower sliding rod which are parallel to the discharging pipe are also arranged on the rack, the upper sliding rod is slidably connected with an upper sliding seat I and a lower sliding seat II, the lower sliding rod is slidably connected with a lower sliding seat I and a lower sliding seat II, the upper sliding seat I is fixedly connected with the lower sliding seat I through a connecting plate I, the upper sliding seat II is fixedly connected with the lower sliding seat II through a connecting plate II, the middle part of the connecting plate I is connected with the middle part of the connecting plate II through an adjustable connecting rod, the connecting plate I is connected with a driving device, and the, the second connecting plate is in adjustable fixed connection with an arc-shaped pressing plate used for jacking and pressing the outer wall of the discharge pipe through a second right-angle folded plate penetrating through the second connecting plate, a second transverse plate of the second right-angle folded plate is in adjustable fixed connection with a driving and reversing mechanism used for carrying and reversing the arc-shaped pressing plate, the bottom of the driving and reversing mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is vertically fixed on the second connecting plate.

Further, advance and retreat the mechanism and include the guide rail, guide rail and slider sliding connection, the adjustable fixed connection of diaphragm two of guide rail and right angle folded plate two, the slider is fixed in the backup pad, the outer end of guide rail and the middle part fixed connection of horizontal pole, the both ends of horizontal pole are connected with connecting plate two through the elastic component respectively, install on the guide rail can pivoted gyro wheel one, gyro wheel one and raceway rolling connection, be provided with on the raceway and advance the position groove and retreat the piece.

Furthermore, the roller path comprises a fixed roller path and a movable roller path, the fixed roller path is a long-strip right-angle folded plate I fixed on the inner side of the upper side plate of the rack, the movable roller path is a long-strip right-angle folded plate II fixed on the bottom surface of the upper side plate of the rack through a connecting bolt assembly close to the tail part, the tail part of the long-strip right-angle folded plate I is separated from the head part of the long-strip right-angle folded plate II through a gap, a withdrawing part is fixed on a long-strip vertical plate I at the tail end of the long-strip right-angle folded plate I, the withdrawing part is a parallelogram plate, one side of the parallelogram plate is fixedly connected with the long-strip right-angle folded plate II in a parallel mode, the other side of the parallelogram plate is at an; and a feeding groove is formed in the second long vertical plate at the tail part of the second long right-angle folded plate, the feeding groove is an open groove with a downward square opening, the tail ends of the second long vertical plate of the second long right-angle folded plate are connected with the supporting block through screws, a first spring is sleeved on the screws, and the supporting block is fixed on the rack.

Further, the sleeve includes first sleeve and rather than swing joint's second sleeve, first telescopic top is fixed with the muffjoint board, first telescopic afterbody is fixed with the cover, first telescopic head both sides are fixed with the baffle, be connected with the bracing piece between two baffles, the bracing piece supports second telescopic left part, second sleeve leans on the right part to be fixed with perpendicular backup pad, be provided with the sliding tray in the perpendicular backup pad, be provided with in the sliding tray with sliding tray sliding connection's slip pin, the slip pin leans on the inner to install gyro wheel two, gyro wheel two and track roll connection, the outer end of slip pin is provided with stop nut.

Furthermore, the rail is a right-angle rail, the right-angle position of the right-angle rail is in smooth arc transition, the two rollers are adopted, and the total wheel width of the two rollers is larger than that of the right-angle rail.

Furthermore, a first vertical plate of the first right-angle folded plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate in an adjustable mode, a first transverse plate of the first right-angle folded plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve connecting plate in an adjustable mode, a second vertical plate of the second right-angle folded plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate in an adjustable mode, and a second transverse plate of the second right-angle folded plate is fixedly connected with a guide rail in an adjustable mode.

Further, be provided with waist type hole one on the riser one, be provided with waist type hole two on the diaphragm one, right angle folded plate one is through waist type hole one, the adjustable fixed connection of bolt assembly and connecting plate, right angle folded plate one is through waist type hole two, the adjustable fixed connection of bolt assembly and telescopic link, be provided with waist type hole three on the riser two, be provided with waist type hole four on the diaphragm two, right angle folded plate two is through waist type hole three, the adjustable fixed connection of bolt assembly and arc clamp plate, right angle folded plate two is through waist type hole four, the adjustable fixed connection of bolt assembly and guide rail.

Furthermore, the driving device comprises a motor and a chain transmission mechanism, the motor is connected with the chain transmission mechanism, a chain in the chain transmission mechanism is connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate.

Furthermore, the elastic part is a spring, a hook hole is formed in the second connecting plate, one end of the spring is connected with the hook hole, and the other end of the spring is connected with the cross rod.

Furthermore, the adjustable connecting rod comprises a screw rod, a nut is in threaded connection with the middle of the screw rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the screw rod between the first connecting plate and the nut.

The initial position of the bagging machine is that the roller of the lower half sleeve is located at the tail end of the lower part of the right-angle track, the lower half sleeve and the upper half sleeve are in an inclined opening state, and the roller is located at the head part on the inner side of the long vertical plate of the long right-angle folded plate I. When needing the bagging-off, the fungus bag cover is on the discharging pipe, and the fungus material is put into from the feeding storehouse.

The switch is turned on, the driving motor is started and drives the stirring mechanism to stir the fungus materials, and the fungus materials are discharged from the discharge pipe through the spiral rod and enter the fungus bag; meanwhile, the motor drives the chain transmission mechanism to operate, the chain transmission mechanism operates, wherein the chain rotates to drive the first connecting plate to move towards the discharge pipe, and the first connecting plate moves to drive the second connecting plate to move through the adjustable connecting rod; the first connecting plate moves to drive the first upper sliding seat to slide on the first upper sliding rod and the first lower sliding seat to slide on the first lower sliding rod, so that the lower half sleeve of the sleeve is driven to be folded with the upper half sleeve along the right-angle track, and the sleeve is gradually sleeved outside a fungus bag on the discharge pipe; the moving of the connecting plate II drives the upper sliding seat II to slide on the upper sliding rod, and the lower sliding seat II slides on the lower sliding rod II, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate is driven to move towards the discharging pipe; and the spring is in the taut state this moment, and a gyro wheel is rolling in a rectangular riser medial surface of rectangular right angle folded plate one.

When the first roller rolls to the tail part of the long right-angle folded plate and continues to roll along the inner side surface of the long vertical plate II of the long right-angle folded plate II and rolls to the carrying groove at the tail part of the long right-angle folded plate, the first roller withdraws along the carrying groove due to the natural shrinkage characteristic caused by the loss of the tension force of the spring, and the arc-shaped pressing plate carries in a radial direction so as to be in a state of pressing the fungus bag; at the moment, the chain rotates in the opposite direction and drives the sleeve to move in the opposite direction, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate is driven to move in the opposite direction, the first roller is positioned outside the two long vertical plates of the long right-angle folded plate, and the arc-shaped pressing plate presses the tail of the fungus bag and moves in the opposite direction; the arc clamp plate compresses tightly the afterbody of fungus bag, the fungus bag that prevents to pack into fungus material rotates when withdrawing from the discharging pipe, when gyro wheel one returns the initiating terminal that rolls rectangular right angle folded plate two, the head of the fungus bag of fungus material of packing into this moment will break away from the discharging pipe along with the sleeve soon, the fungus bag no longer needs the head that compresses tightly the fungus bag of arc clamp plate, because rectangular right angle folded plate two through the bottom surface fixed connection who is close to the connecting bolt subassembly of afterbody and the last side plate of frame, gyro wheel one compresses tightly two faces inwards the riser of rectangular right angle folded plate two along the another side of the parallelogram board of rectangular right angle folded plate tail end, get into the medial surface of rectangular riser of rectangular right angle folded plate one gradually, the arc clamp plate radially moves back the position because of the parallelogram board, the arc clamp plate is in the state.

When the sleeve returns, the second roller slides downwards along the right-angle track, so that the lower half sleeve of the sleeve is naturally opened downwards obliquely along the right-angle track, the fungus sticks naturally slide downwards along the oblique lower half sleeve to be unloaded, and the fungus sticks are subjected to next tying.

The invention has the beneficial effects.

1. According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the arc-shaped pressing plate is used for pressing the head of a fungus bag by using the ingenious advancing and retreating mechanism so as to prevent the fungus stick from rotating when the fungus stick is discharged, the arc-shaped pressing plate can be pressed without using an additional driving device, energy is saved, cost is reduced, the structure is simple, the pressing position is accurately positioned, the speed is uniform, and the stability is good.

2. The fungus stick bagging machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the advancing and retreating mechanism with a mechanical structure is adopted to realize the advancing and retreating of the arc-shaped pressing plate, the advancing and retreating mechanism with the mechanical structure is simple in structure, the advancing and retreating position is controlled stably, the time and position are controlled accurately, the natural advancing of the first roller is facilitated by the advancing groove, the natural retreating of the first roller is facilitated by the retreating piece and the movable rail, the application range is wide, and the fungus stick bagging machine is suitable for the sizes of sleeves and arc-shaped pressing plates with various.

3. According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the arc-shaped pressing plate is adjustably and fixedly connected with the vertical plate of the long right-angle folded plate II through the waist-shaped hole, and the horizontal plate II of the long right-angle folded plate II is adjustably and fixedly connected with the guide rail through the waist-shaped hole, so that the flexible adjustment of the up-down distance and the front-back distance of the arc-shaped pressing plate is realized, and the arc-shaped pressing plates with different sizes can be replaced at any time according to needs.

4. According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the vertical plate of the first right-angle folded plate is adjustably and fixedly connected with the first connecting plate through the waist-shaped hole, and the horizontal plate of the first right-angle folded plate is adjustably and fixedly connected with the connecting plate of the sleeve through the waist-shaped hole, so that the upper position, the lower position, the left position and the right position of the sleeve can be flexibly adjusted, and the sleeves with different sizes can be replaced at any time according to needs.

5. According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the sleeve adopts a split mechanism of the upper half sleeve and the lower half sleeve, the second roller is matched with the right-angle rail in a rolling mode to realize sleeve sleeving and natural unloading of the sleeve, the second roller adopts double rollers, and the total wheel of the double rollers is larger than the width of the right-angle rail, so that the second roller cannot be separated from the rail even if the second roller deviates, and smooth and stable rolling of the second roller and the rail is guaranteed.

6. According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate adopt adjustable connecting rods, and the distance between the sleeve and the arc-shaped pressing plate can be conveniently adjusted in the operation process of the sleeve and the arc-shaped pressing plate; meanwhile, a certain impact force can be generated at the leftmost end of the sleeve due to inertia, and the first spring can buffer the impact force to a certain extent.

7. The fungus stick bagging machine is simple in structure, the head of a fungus bag is compressed and prevented from rotating by adopting the driving and reversing mechanism with a smart mechanical structure, the head of the fungus bag is naturally carried and retreated, the compression time and the position are stable and accurate, the speed is uniform, the stability is good, the fungus material is guaranteed to be tightly packed, the bagging quality and efficiency are improved, the fungus stick bagging machine is naturally unloaded, the energy is saved, the cost is reduced, and the structure is simplified.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fungus stick bagging machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fungus stick bagging machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the advancing/retreating mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the advancing and retreating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the movable rail of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a portion of the advancing and retracting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the advancing/retreating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 1.1, upper side plate; 2. a feeding bin; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. sliding the sliding rod upwards; 5. a lower sliding rod; 6. a first upper sliding seat; 7. a second upper sliding seat; 8. a first lower sliding seat; 9. a second lower sliding seat; 10. a first connecting plate; 11. a second connecting plate; 12. an adjustable connecting rod; 13. a first right-angle folded plate; 13.1, a first vertical plate; 13.2, a transverse plate I; 13.3, a waist-shaped hole I; 14. a sleeve; 14.1, an upper half sleeve; 14.2 lower half-sleeve; 14.3, a sleeve connecting plate; 14.4, sleeve cover; 14.5, a baffle plate; 14.6, supporting rods; 14.7, vertical support plates; 14.8, a sliding groove; 14.9, sliding the thin rod; 14.10, a second roller; 14.11, a track; 14.12, a limit nut; 15. a second right-angle folded plate; 15.1, a vertical plate II; 15.2, a transverse plate II; 16. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 17. a guide rail; 18. a slider; 19. a support plate; 20. a cross bar; 21. an elastic member; 22. a first roller; 23. a position-entering groove; 24. a backing member; 25. fixing the raceway; 26. a movable raceway; 27. a gap; 28. a screw; 29. a support block; 30. a first spring; 31. a chain; 32. a connecting plate; 33. and connecting the bolt assembly.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention will be more clearly and clearly defined.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the fungus stick bagging machine in this embodiment comprises a frame 1, a feeding bin 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the feeding bin 2, a discharging pipe 3 is transversely arranged at the lower part of the feeding bin 2, a screw rod for discharging is arranged in the discharging pipe 3, the screw rod is connected with a driving motor, an upper sliding rod 4 and a lower sliding rod 5 which are parallel to the discharging pipe 3 are further arranged on the frame 1, an upper sliding seat i 6 and an upper sliding seat ii 7 are slidably connected on the upper sliding rod 4, a lower sliding seat i 8 and a lower sliding seat ii 9 are slidably connected on the lower sliding rod 5, the upper sliding seat i 6 is fixedly connected with the lower sliding seat i 8 through a connecting plate i 10, the upper sliding seat ii 7 is fixedly connected with the lower sliding seat ii 9 through a connecting plate ii 11, the middle part of the connecting plate i 10 is connected with the middle part of the connecting plate ii 11 through, the connecting plate I10 is in adjustable fixed connection with a sleeve 14 sleeved outside the discharging pipe 3 through a right-angle folded plate I13, the connecting plate II 11 is in adjustable fixed connection with an arc-shaped pressing plate 16 used for jacking and pressing the outer wall of the discharging pipe 3 through a right-angle folded plate II 15 penetrating through the connecting plate II 11, a transverse plate II 15.2 of the right-angle folded plate II 15 is in adjustable fixed connection with a moving mechanism used for moving and moving the arc-shaped pressing plate 16, the bottom of the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 19, and the supporting plate 19 is vertically fixed on the connecting plate II 11.

The advancing and retreating mechanism comprises a guide rail 17, the guide rail 17 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 18, the guide rail 17 is in adjustable fixed connection with a second transverse plate 15.2 of a second right-angle folded plate 15, the sliding block 18 is fixed on a supporting plate 19, the outer end of the guide rail 17 is fixedly connected with the middle of a cross rod 20, two ends of the cross rod 20 are respectively connected with a second connecting plate 11 through elastic pieces 21, a first roller 22 capable of rotating is installed on the guide rail 17, the first roller 22 is in rolling connection with a roller path, and a advancing groove 23 and a retreating piece 24 are arranged on.

The roller path comprises a fixed roller path 25 and a movable roller path 26, the fixed roller path 25 is a long-strip right-angle folded plate I fixed on the inner side of a side plate 1.1 on the rack 1, the movable roller path 26 is a long-strip right-angle folded plate II fixed on the bottom surface of the side plate 1.1 on the rack 1 through a connecting bolt component 33 close to the tail part, the tail part of the long-strip right-angle folded plate I is separated from the head part of the long-strip right-angle folded plate II through a gap 27, a withdrawing part 24 is fixed on the long-strip vertical plate I at the tail end of the long-strip right-angle folded plate I, the withdrawing part 24 is a parallelogram plate, one side of the parallelogram plate is fixedly connected with the long-strip right-angle folded plate II in parallel, the other side of the parallelogram plate and the long-strip vertical; a carry groove 23 is formed in the second long vertical plate at the tail of the second long right-angle folded plate, the carry groove 23 is an open groove with a downward square opening, the tail end of the second long vertical plate of the second long right-angle folded plate is connected with a supporting block 29 through a screw 28, a first spring 30 is sleeved on the screw 28, and the supporting block 29 is fixed on the rack 1.

The sleeve 14 comprises an upper half sleeve 14.1 and a lower half sleeve 14.2 movably connected with the upper half sleeve, a sleeve connecting plate 14.3 is fixed at the top of the upper half sleeve 14.1, a sleeve cover 14.4 is fixed at the tail of the upper half sleeve 14.1, baffle plates 14.5 are fixed at two sides of the head of the upper half sleeve 14.1, a support rod 14.6 is connected between the two baffle plates 14.5, the support rod 14.6 supports the left part of the lower half sleeve 14.2, a vertical support plate 14.7 is fixed at the right part of the lower half sleeve 14.2, a sliding groove 14.8 is arranged in the vertical support plate 14.7, a sliding thin rod 14.9 in sliding connection with the sliding groove 14.8 is arranged in the sliding groove 14.8, a roller second 14.10 is installed at the inner end of the sliding thin rod 14.9, the roller second 14.10 is in rolling connection with a rail 14.11, and a limit nut 14.12 is arranged at.

The rail 14.11 is a right-angle rail, the right-angle part of the right-angle rail is in smooth arc transition, the second roller 14.10 adopts double rollers, and the total wheel width of the double rollers is larger than that of the right-angle rail.

The first vertical plate 13.1 of the first right-angle folded plate 13 is in adjustable fixed connection with the first connecting plate 10, the first transverse plate 13.2 of the first right-angle folded plate 13 is in adjustable fixed connection with the sleeve connecting plate 14.3, the second vertical plate 15.1 of the second right-angle folded plate 15 is in adjustable fixed connection with the arc-shaped pressing plate 16, and the second transverse plate 15.2 of the second right-angle folded plate 15 is in adjustable fixed connection with the guide rail 17.

Be provided with waist type hole one 13.3 on riser one 13.1, be provided with waist type hole two 13.4 on the diaphragm one 13.2, right angle folded plate one 13 is through waist type hole one 13.3, bolt assembly and the adjustable fixed connection of connecting plate one 10, right angle folded plate one 13 is through waist type hole two 13.4, bolt assembly and the adjustable fixed connection of sleeve connecting plate 14.3, be provided with waist type hole three 15.3 on riser two 15.1, be provided with waist type hole four on diaphragm two 15.2, right angle folded plate two 15 is through waist type hole three 15.3, bolt assembly and the adjustable fixed connection of arc clamp plate 16, right angle folded plate two 15 are through waist type hole four, bolt assembly and the adjustable fixed connection of guide rail 17.

The driving device comprises a motor and a chain transmission mechanism, the motor is connected with the chain transmission mechanism, a chain 31 in the chain transmission mechanism is connected with a connecting plate 32, and the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 10.

The elastic piece 21 is a spring, a hook hole is formed in the second connecting plate 11, one end of the spring is connected with the hook hole, and the other end of the spring is connected with the cross rod 20.

The adjustable connecting rod 12 comprises a screw 12.1, a nut 12.2 is in threaded connection with the middle of the screw 12.1, and a second spring 12.3 is sleeved on the screw 12.1 between the first connecting plate 10 and the nut 12.2.

The working principle and process of the invention.

The working process and principle of the fungus stick bagger are shown in figures 1-9.

The bag loader is started in a position where the second roller 14.10 of the lower half sleeve 14.2 is located at the lower tail end of the right-angle rail, the lower half sleeve 14.2 and the upper half sleeve 14.1 are in an inclined open state, and the first roller 22 is located at the inner head of the long vertical plate of the long right-angle folding plate I. When needing the bagging-off, the fungus bag cover is on discharging pipe 3, and the fungus material is put into from feeding storehouse 2.

The switch is turned on, the driving motor is started and drives the stirring mechanism to stir the fungus materials, and the fungus materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 3 through the spiral rod and enter the fungus bag; meanwhile, the motor drives the chain transmission mechanism to operate, the chain 31 rotates to drive the first connecting plate 10 to move towards the discharge pipe 3, and the first connecting plate 10 moves to drive the second connecting plate 22 to move through the adjustable connecting rod 12; the first connecting plate 10 moves to drive the first upper sliding seat 6 to slide on the upper sliding rod 4 and the first lower sliding seat 8 to slide on the lower sliding rod 5, so that the lower half sleeve 14.2 of the sleeve 14 is driven to be folded with the upper half sleeve 14.1 along a right-angle track, and the sleeve 14 is gradually sleeved outside a fungus bag on the discharge pipe 3; the moving of the second connecting plate 11 drives the second upper sliding seat 7 to slide on the upper sliding rod 4, and the second lower sliding seat 9 slides on the lower sliding rod 5, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 is driven to move towards the discharging pipe 3; and at the moment, the spring is in a tensioning state, and the roller I22 rolls on the inner side face of the long vertical plate of the long right-angle folded plate I.

When the first roller 22 rolls to the tail part of the long right-angle folded plate I and continues to roll along the inner side surface of the long vertical plate II of the long right-angle folded plate II and rolls to the position entering groove 23 at the tail part of the long right-angle folded plate II, the first roller 22 is withdrawn along the position entering groove 23 due to the natural contraction characteristic caused by the loss of the tension of the spring, and the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 carries in the radial direction so that the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 is in a state of pressing the fungus bag; at the moment, the chain 31 rotates in the opposite direction and drives the sleeve 14 to move in the opposite direction, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 is driven to move in the opposite direction, the first roller 22 is positioned outside two long vertical plates of the long right-angle folded plate, and the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 presses the tail part of the fungus bag and moves in the opposite direction; arc clamp plate 16 compresses tightly the afterbody of fungus bag, the fungus bag that prevents to pack into fungus material rotates when withdrawing from discharging pipe 3, when gyro wheel 22 returns and rolls the initiating terminal of rectangular right angle folded plate two, the head of the fungus bag of fungus material of packing into this moment will break away from discharging pipe 3 along with sleeve 14 soon, the fungus bag no longer needs arc clamp plate 16's the head that compresses tightly the fungus bag, because rectangular right angle folded plate two through the bottom surface fixed connection who is close to the connecting bolt subassembly 33 of afterbody and the last side plate of frame 1, gyro wheel 22 compresses tightly two faces inwards the riser of rectangular right angle folded plate two along the another side of the parallelogram board of rectangular right angle folded plate one tail end, get into the medial surface of rectangular riser one of rectangular right angle folded plate one gradually, arc clamp plate 16 radially moves back because of the parallelogram board, arc clamp plate 16 is in the state that non-compression fungus bag this.

When the sleeve 14 returns, the second roller 14.10 slides downwards along the right-angle track, so that the lower half sleeve 14.2 of the sleeve 14 is naturally opened downwards obliquely along the right-angle track, the fungus sticks are naturally discharged downwards along the oblique lower half sleeve 14.2 in a smooth manner, and the fungus sticks are subjected to next tying.

This kind of fungus stick sack filling machine utilizes ingenious advance and retreat mechanism to realize that arc clamp plate 16 compresses tightly the fungus bag head and rotates when preventing the ejection of compact of fungus stick, need not to utilize extra drive arrangement just can realize compressing tightly of arc clamp plate 16, and the energy saving reduces the cost, and simple structure, the position location that compresses tightly is accurate, and speed is even, and stability is good.

This kind of fungus stick sack filling machine adopts mechanical structure's advancing and retreating mechanism to realize the carry and retreat position of arc clamp plate 16, and mechanical structure's advancing and retreating mechanism, simple structure advances and retreats the position control and stabilizes, and time and position control are accurate, advances the natural carry of groove 23 roller one of being convenient for, and retreat the position 24 and the movable track 26 natural retreat position of roller 22 of being convenient for, and application scope is wide, the sleeve 14 and the 16 sizes of arc clamp plate of applicable multiple specification.

According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 is connected with the vertical plate of the second long right-angle folded plate in a waist-shaped hole-adjustable and fixed mode, the second horizontal plate of the second long right-angle folded plate is connected with the guide rail in a waist-shaped hole-adjustable and fixed mode, so that the up-down distance and the front-back distance of the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 can be flexibly adjusted, and the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 with different sizes can be replaced at any time according to needs.

According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the vertical plate 13.1 of the right-angle folded plate 13 and the connecting plate 10 are in waist-shaped holes to achieve adjustable fixed connection, the transverse plate 13.2 of the right-angle folded plate 13 and the sleeve connecting plate 14.3 are in waist-shaped holes to achieve adjustable fixed connection, so that the upper position, the lower position, the left position and the right position of the sleeve 14 can be flexibly adjusted, and sleeves with different sizes can be replaced at any time according to needs.

According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the sleeve 14 is a split mechanism of the upper half sleeve 14.1 and the lower half sleeve 14.2, the second roller 14.10 is matched with the right-angle rail in a rolling mode to achieve sleeving and natural discharging of the sleeve 14, the second roller 14.10 is a double roller, and a total wheel of the double roller is larger than the width of the right-angle rail, so that the second roller 14.10 cannot be separated from the rail even if offset exists, and smooth and stable rolling of the second roller 14.10 and the rail 14.11 is guaranteed.

According to the fungus stick bagging machine, the first connecting plate 10 and the second connecting plate 11 adopt adjustable connecting rods 12, and the distance between the sleeve 14 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 16 can be conveniently adjusted in the running process of the sleeve 14 and the arc-shaped pressing plate 16; meanwhile, a certain impact force is generated due to inertia when the sleeve 14 moves to the leftmost end, and the first spring 30 can have a certain buffering effect on the impact force.

The fungus stick bagging machine is simple in structure, the head of a fungus bag is compressed and prevented from rotating by the driving and reversing mechanism with an ingenious mechanical structure, the fungus bag is naturally carried and retreated, the compressing time and the compressing position are stable and accurate, the speed is uniform, the stability is good, fungus materials are guaranteed to be tightly packed, the bagging quality and efficiency are improved, the fungus materials are naturally discharged, energy is saved, the cost is reduced, and the structure is simplified.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fungus stick sack filling machine, includes frame (1), be provided with feeding storehouse (2) on frame (1), be provided with rabbling mechanism in feeding storehouse (2), feeding storehouse (2) lower part transversely is provided with discharging pipe (3), be provided with the hob that is used for the ejection of compact in discharging pipe (3), the hob is connected its characterized in that with driving motor: the automatic discharging device is characterized in that an upper sliding rod (4) and a lower sliding rod (5) which are parallel to the discharging pipe (3) are further arranged on the rack (1), the upper sliding seat I (6) and the upper sliding seat II (7) are connected to the upper sliding rod (4) in a sliding manner, the lower sliding seat I (8) and the lower sliding seat II (9) are connected to the lower sliding rod (5) in a sliding manner, the upper sliding seat I (6) and the lower sliding seat I (8) are fixedly connected through a first connecting plate (10), the upper sliding seat II (7) and the lower sliding seat II (9) are fixedly connected through a second connecting plate (11), the middle part of the first connecting plate (10) is connected with the middle part of the second connecting plate (11) through an adjustable connecting rod (12), the first connecting plate (10) is connected with a driving device, and the first connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (14) which is used for sleeving the discharging pipe outside the, the connecting plate II (11) is adjustably and fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate (16) which is used for jacking and pressing the outer wall of the discharging pipe (3) through a right-angle folded plate II (15) penetrating through the connecting plate II (11), a transverse plate II (15.2) of the right-angle folded plate II (15) is adjustably and fixedly connected with a driving and reversing mechanism used for advancing and reversing the arc-shaped pressing plate (16), the bottom of the driving and reversing mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (19), and the supporting plate (19) is vertically fixed on the connecting plate II (11).

2. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 1, wherein: the advancing and retreating mechanism comprises a guide rail (17), the guide rail (17) is in sliding connection with a sliding block (18), the guide rail (17) is in adjustable fixed connection with a transverse plate II (15.2) of a right-angle folded plate II (15), the sliding block (18) is fixed on a supporting plate (19), the outer end of the guide rail (17) is in fixed connection with the middle of a transverse rod (20), two ends of the transverse rod (20) are respectively connected with a connecting plate II (11) through elastic pieces (21), a first roller (22) capable of rotating is installed on the guide rail (17), the first roller (22) is in rolling connection with a roller path, and a advancing groove (23) and a retreating piece (24) are arranged on the roller path.

3. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 2, wherein: the roller path comprises a fixed roller path (25) and a movable roller path (26), the fixed roller path (25) is a long-strip right-angle folded plate I fixed on the inner side of an upper side plate (1.1) of the frame (1), the movable rolling way (26) is a long-strip right-angle folded plate II which is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper side plate (1.1) of the machine frame (1) through a connecting bolt component (33) close to the tail part, the tail part of the first strip right-angle folded plate is separated from the head part of the second strip right-angle folded plate through a gap (27), a backing piece (24) is fixed on a first strip vertical plate at the tail end of the first strip right-angle folded plate, the backing piece (24) is a parallelogram plate, one side of the parallelogram plate is fixedly connected with the long right-angle folded plate in parallel, the other side of the parallelogram forms an inclination angle of 30-45 degrees with the long vertical plate II of the long right-angle folded plate II, the starting end of the second long-strip right-angle folded plate is flush with the starting end of the discharge pipe (3); be provided with into groove (23) on two rectangular risers of two tails of rectangular right angle folded plate, advance groove (23) for roughly being square opening open slot down, two tail ends of rectangular riser of rectangular right angle folded plate two are passed through screw rod (28) and are connected with supporting shoe (29), the cover has spring (30) on screw rod (28), supporting shoe (29) are fixed in frame (1).

4. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (14) comprises an upper half sleeve (14.1) and a lower half sleeve (14.2) movably connected with the upper half sleeve, a sleeve connecting plate (14.3) is fixed at the top of the upper half sleeve (14.1), a sleeve cover (14.4) is fixed at the tail of the upper half sleeve (14.1), baffle plates (14.5) are fixed at two sides of the head of the upper half sleeve (14.1), a support rod (14.6) is connected between the two baffle plates (14.5), the support rod (14.6) supports the left part of the lower half sleeve (14.2), a vertical support plate (14.7) is fixed near the right part of the lower half sleeve (14.2), a sliding groove (14.8) is arranged in the vertical support plate (14.7), a sliding thin rod (14.9) in sliding connection with the sliding groove (14.8) is arranged in the sliding groove (14.8), a second roller (14.10) is arranged near the inner end of the sliding thin rod (14.9), and the second roller (14.10) is in rolling connection with a rail (14.11), the outer end of the sliding thin rod (14.9) is provided with a limit nut (14.12).

5. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 4, wherein: the rail (14.11) is a right-angle rail, the right-angle position of the right-angle rail is in smooth arc transition, the second roller (14.10) adopts double rollers, and the total wheel width of the double rollers is larger than that of the right-angle rail.

6. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 4, wherein: the adjustable fixing device is characterized in that a first vertical plate (13.1) of a first right-angle folded plate (13) is connected with a first connecting plate (10) in an adjustable and fixed mode, a first transverse plate (13.2) of the first right-angle folded plate (13) is connected with a first sleeve connecting plate (14.3) in an adjustable and fixed mode, a second vertical plate (15.1) of a second right-angle folded plate (15) is connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate (16) in an adjustable and fixed mode, and a second transverse plate (15.2) of the second right-angle folded plate (15) is connected with a guide rail.

7. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 6, wherein: be provided with waist type hole one (13.3) on riser one (13.1), be provided with waist type hole two (13.4) on diaphragm one (13.2), waist type hole one (13), bolt assembly and connecting plate one (10) adjustable fixed connection are passed through in right angle folded plate one (13), adjustable fixed connection is passed through in right angle folded plate one (13), bolt assembly and sleeve connecting plate (14.3), be provided with waist type hole three (15.3) on riser two (15.1), be provided with waist type hole four on diaphragm two (15.2), right angle folded plate two (15) are through waist type hole three (15.3), bolt assembly and the adjustable fixed connection of arc clamp plate (16), right angle folded plate two (15) are through waist type hole four, bolt assembly and guide rail (17) adjustable fixed connection.

8. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor and a chain transmission mechanism, the motor is connected with the chain transmission mechanism, a chain (31) in the chain transmission mechanism is connected with a connecting plate (32), and the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (10).

9. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (21) is a spring, a hook hole is formed in the second connecting plate (11), one end of the spring is connected with the hook hole, and the other end of the spring is connected with the cross rod (20).

10. A fungus stick bagger as defined in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable connecting rod (12) comprises a screw rod (12.1), a nut (12.2) is connected to the middle of the screw rod (12.1) in a threaded mode, and a second spring (12.3) is sleeved on the screw rod (12.1) between the first connecting plate (10) and the nut (12.2).