CN112056136B - Method for removing spartina alterniflora from autumn eggplant mangrove beach forestation land - Google Patents
Method for removing spartina alterniflora from autumn eggplant mangrove beach forestation land Download PDFInfo
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- CN112056136B CN112056136B CN202010927604.6A CN202010927604A CN112056136B CN 112056136 B CN112056136 B CN 112056136B CN 202010927604 A CN202010927604 A CN 202010927604A CN 112056136 B CN112056136 B CN 112056136B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention provides a practical and effective method for removing spartina alterniflora from the mudflat forestation of the red eggplant mangrove with lower dosage and more environmental protection, which is characterized in that spartina alterniflora from the forestation land is cut off in 3 months, and when a new stalk of the spartina alterniflora is extracted to 30cm in the middle and the last ten days of 4 months, the stem and the leaf of the spartina alterniflora are sprayed with a mixture of efficient haloxyfop and diesel oil, so that spartina alterniflora can be completely removed at one time, the effect is instant, and the large-scale reconstruction of the red eggplant mangrove on the coastal area of Zhejiang is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a method for removing spartina alterniflora from a tidal flat forestation land of a Kandelia candel mangrove forest.
Background
Spartina altermiflora (Spartina altermiflora) is native to North American Atlantic coast, and is a perennial gramineae grown on intertidal zone mudflat. The introduction of Nanjing university (used as a plant for protecting the bank) from the United states in 1979 succeeded in the trial in Jiangsu, and Fujian was introduced in 1980, and the introduction was expanded to Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces in 1982. Because the mangrove forest ecological system has wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, high propagation speed and lack of natural enemies, the mangrove forest ecological system is declined because the mangrove forest ecological system is bred and spread in various places in the country and on the coast quickly, the environment, biodiversity, aquaculture industry and the like cause serious damage, and a plurality of places invade the original mangrove forest area in a large scale, 16 first foreign invader lists in China are listed in 2003. In recent years, in order to control the invasion of the spartina alterniflora, the spartina alterniflora is controlled by adopting methods such as chemical prevention and control, physical prevention and control, biological prevention and control and the like in sequence, but the effect is not ideal, mainly comprising the steps of controlling the spartina alterniflora by a physical method, and having low efficiency, high cost and difficult eradication; the chemical method is easy to bring environmental pollution; biological control methods using natural enemy animals may present ecological risks.
The intertidal zone in the intertidal zone of the Zhejiang coastal area is occupied by the external invasive species of spartina alterniflora, the spartina alterniflora is a C4 plant, the growth is vigorous, and the intertidal zone local plant growing on the spartina alterniflora basically cannot grow. The high growth amount of the Kandelia candel is not more than 40cm in Kandelia, the height of the Spartina alterniflora is 2m, and 100% of Kandelia seedlings in the Spartina alterniflora field die naturally because the Kandelia alterniflora seedlings cannot be illuminated. Therefore, an effective method for thoroughly removing spartina alterniflora in mangrove forestation is urgently needed to be found so as to realize the reconstruction of the Kandelia candel mangrove forest.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for removing the spartina alterniflora in the mudflat forestation of the Kandelia candel, which is more practical, effective, lower in dosage and more environment-friendly, can completely remove the spartina alterniflora at one time, has instant effect, and realizes the large-scale reconstruction of the Kandelia alterniflora mangrove in the coastal zone of Zhejiang.
The invention provides a method for removing spartina alterniflora, which adopts a mixture of haloxyfop-methyl and diesel oil to spray spartina alterniflora.
A large number of field experiments for many years prove that the diesel oil has obvious synergistic effect on the haloxyfop-R-methyl, can also obviously reduce the dosage of the haloxyfop-methyl and is beneficial to environmental protection.
Further, the haloxyfop-R-methyl is haloxyfop-methyl tall oil. Of course, other various formulations of haloxyfop-R-methyl may be selected, and oil slick is preferred.
Furthermore, the application amount of the haloxyfop-R-methyl oil and the diesel oil is 30-150 ml of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil, 10-50 g of diesel oil and 15-30 kg of water per mu of land; the content of the effective components of the haloxyfop-R-methyl oil is 108 g/l.
Further, the application amount of the haloxyfop-R-methyl oil and the diesel oil is that 90ml of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil, 25g of diesel oil and 15kg of water are applied to each mu of land.
Further, the time for spraying the spartina alterniflora with the mixture of haloxyfop-R-methyl and diesel oil is 4 months.
Furthermore, before the mixture of the haloxyfop-R-methyl and the diesel oil is sprayed, the spartina alterniflora is cut off in 3 months, and when a new stem of the spartina alterniflora is extracted in 4 months, the mixture of the haloxyfop-R-methyl and the diesel oil is sprayed on stems and leaves of the spartina alterniflora.
Further, when the new stalk of spartina alterniflora in month 4 is pulled out, the new stalk of spartina alterniflora in the middle and last ten days of month 4 is pulled out to 30 cm.
Further, the place for removing the spartina alterniflora is a Kandelia mangrove shoal forestation place.
Further, the mixture is a mixture of haloxyfop-R-methyl and diesel.
Further, the place for removing the spartina alterniflora is a Kandelia mangrove shoal forestation place.
Years of practical experience proves that when the spartina alterniflora is cut off in 3 months and the new stalk of the spartina alterniflora is drawn to 30cm in the middle and last days of 4 months, the stem and leaf of the spartina alterniflora are sprayed with the mixture of the high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl and the diesel oil, 90ml of high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl floating oil plus 25g of diesel oil plus 15kg of water is applied to each mu of land, the spartina alterniflora can be permanently removed at one time, the effect is very obvious, no adverse effect on the environment is found, and the Kandelia candel mangrove forest is revived. At present, the technology becomes a core technology for clearing spartina alterniflora from mangrove forest forestation land to realize forestation survival and really realizes the large-scale reconstruction of the mangrove forest of Kandelia candel on the coastal beach of Zhejiang.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a method for removing spartina alterniflora from a kandelia rosea beach afforestation land, which is more practical, effective, lower in dosage and more environment-friendly, the stem and the leaf of the spartina alterniflora are sprayed by adopting a mixture of efficient haloxyfop and diesel oil, the spartina alterniflora in the afforestation land is cut off in 3 months, and the spartina alterniflora is sprayed when a new stem of the spartina alterniflora is extracted to 30cm in the middle and the last ten days of 4 months, so that the spartina alterniflora can be thoroughly removed at one time, the effect is instant, and the wide-range reconstruction of the kandelia rosea in the coastal area of Zhejiang.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, which are intended to facilitate the understanding of the present invention without limiting it in any way. The reagents used in this example were all known products and were obtained by purchasing commercially available products.
Example 1 significant synergistic Effect of Diesel on high efficiency haloxyfop oil
The test site of this example is Oujiang river shoal, 10 treatments and a CK are respectively set for the spartina alterniflora from the Kandelia mangrove plant forestation area, stems and leaves of the spartina alterniflora are sprayed in 15 days in 4 months in the first year, in 6 months and 11 months, the withering and death conditions of the spartina alterniflora are investigated, the coverage of the survival spartina alterniflora (the ratio of the survival coverage area of the spartina alterniflora to the total area of the treatment area, in units) is calculated in 28 days in 6 months, in 3 days in 11 months, and in 3 days in 4 months, the growth conditions of the Kandelia candel are calculated in 2 years, and the storage rate (%), the seedling height (cm) and the ground diameter (the diameter of the seedling stem close to the ground surface, in units of cm) of the Kandelia candela. 10 treatments and a CK were carried out as described in Table 1, wherein the content of the active ingredient of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil was 108 g/l, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 arrangement of 10 treatments and one CK treatment for example 1 and test results
As can be seen from the table 1, the treatment 1-5 is that the high-efficiency haloxyfop floating oil is independently used for treatment, the treatment 6-10 is jointly carried out by the high-efficiency haloxyfop floating oil and the diesel oil, the treatment effect of 6-10 is obviously better than that of 1-4, the survival rate of the spartina alterniflora is obviously reduced, the survival rate of the Kandelia candel is obviously improved, the seedling height and the ground diameter are increased more quickly, the growth condition is better, the diesel oil has a very obvious synergistic effect on the high-efficiency haloxyfop floating oil, and the using amount of the high-efficiency haloxyfop floating oil can be greatly reduced.
EXAMPLE 23 the significant effect of pre-cutting Spartina alterniflora in the month and the selection of the amount of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil used
The test site of this example is Oujiang river shoal, 10 treatments and a CK are respectively set for the spartina alterniflora from the Kandelia mangrove plant forestation area, stems and leaves of the spartina alterniflora are sprayed on 15 days in 4 months in the first year, in 6 months and 11 months, the withering and death conditions of the spartina alterniflora are investigated, the coverage of the survival spartina alterniflora (the ratio of the survival coverage area of the spartina alterniflora to the total area of the treatment area, unit%) is calculated in 28 days in 6 months, 3 days in 11 months and 3 days in 4 months, the growth conditions of the Kandelia candel are calculated in 2 years and the storage rate (%), the seedling height (cm) and the ground diameter (the diameter of the seedling stem close to the ground surface, unit cm) of the Kandelia alterniflora are calculated, wherein part of the Kandelia alterniflora is cut off in advance in 3 months in the first year. 10 treatments and a CK were carried out as described in Table 2, wherein the content of the active ingredient of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil was 108 g/l, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 arrangement of 10 treatments and one CK treatment and test results of example 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the effect of spraying the spartina alterniflora in advance in 3 months (treatments 1-5) is generally inferior to that of spraying the spartina alterniflora in advance after cutting (treatments 6-10), the spartina alterniflora will still grow in the second year, the complete removal effect cannot be achieved, and the usage amount of the pesticide is higher if the similar effect is to be achieved, so that the spartina alterniflora is preferably cut in advance in 3 months, and the spartina alterniflora is sprayed in 15 days in 4 months. In addition, as can be seen from the treatment of 8-10, the usage of 90 ml/mu of haloxyfop-R-methyl plus 25g of diesel oil can completely remove the spartina alterniflora at one time, the survival rate of the Kandelia candel reaches 95%, the seedling height and the ground diameter growth are good, the effect of the treatment of 8 and the treatment of 10 is not different, the usage amount of the pesticide can be reduced by 66%, and therefore the usage amount of the haloxyfop-methyl is preferably 90 ml/mu.
Example 3 selection of diesel fuel
The test site of this example is an Oujiang river shoal, 3 treatments and a CK are respectively set for the spartina alterniflora from the Kandelia mangrove plant forestation site, the spartina alterniflora is cut in advance in 3 months in the first year, stems and leaves of the spartina alterniflora are sprayed in 15 days in 4 months in 6 months and 11 months, the withering and death conditions of the spartina alterniflora are investigated, the coverage degree of the survival spartina alterniflora (the ratio of the survival coverage area of the spartina alterniflora to the total area of the treatment area, unit%) is calculated in 28 days in 6 months, 3 days in 11 months and 3 days in 4 months, the growth condition of the Kandelia candela is calculated in 2 years, and the storage rate (%), the seedling height (cm) and the ground diameter (the diameter of the seedling stem close to the ground surface, unit cm) are calculated. 3 treatments and a CK were carried out as described in Table 3, wherein the content of the active ingredient of haloxyfop oil is 108 g/l, and the test results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 arrangement of 3 treatments and one CK treatment of example 3 and test results
As can be seen from Table 3, on the basis of applying 90ml of haloxyfop-methyl tall oil per mu of land, 25g of diesel oil is added, the spartina alterniflora can be completely removed at one time, the survival rate of the Kandelia candel is 95%, the seedling height and the land diameter growth are good, and therefore the dosage of the diesel oil is preferably 25 g.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for thoroughly and permanently removing spartina alterniflora from mangrove at one time is characterized in that the method adopts a mixture consisting of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil slick and diesel oil to spray the spartina alterniflora; the application amount of the haloxyfop-R-methyl oil and the diesel oil is that 90ml of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil, 25g of diesel oil and 15kg of water are applied to each mu of land; before the mixture of the high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl and the diesel oil is sprayed, the spartina alterniflora is cut off in 3 months, and when a new stalk of the spartina alterniflora is extracted to 30cm in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, the mixture of the high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl and the diesel oil is sprayed on stems and leaves of the spartina alterniflora.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the removal site for spartina alterniflora is a kandelian mangrove beach forestation site.
3. Use of a mixture for the preparation of a disposable preparation for the complete and permanent elimination of spartina alterniflora and for the improvement of the survival rate of Kandelia, characterized in that the mixture is a mixture of haloxyfop-R-methyl and diesel; the application amount of the haloxyfop-R-methyl oil and the diesel oil is that 90ml of haloxyfop-R-methyl oil, 25g of diesel oil and 15kg of water are applied to each mu of land; before the mixture of the high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl and the diesel oil is sprayed, the spartina alterniflora is cut off in 3 months, and when a new stalk of the spartina alterniflora is extracted to 30cm in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, the mixture of the high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl and the diesel oil is sprayed on stems and leaves of the spartina alterniflora, wherein the field for removing the spartina alterniflora is a autumn eggplant mangrove shoal forestland.
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| CN113862389A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Construction and application of Kandelia candel DNA fingerprint |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126881A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-20 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preparing forest container seedling culture substrate by utilizing Spartina alterniflora Loisel |
| CN108401754A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-17 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of control method of the fragmentary patch of seashore wetland Spartina alterniflora |
| CN110235666A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-17 | 厦门大学 | A method of control Spartina alterniflora |
| CN111357760A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-03 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Spartina alterniflora prevention and control agent and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013124235A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Method for weeding from panicum virgatum, miscanthus, arundo donax, phalaris arundinacea, andropogen geardii, erianthus, pennisetum purpureum or spartina pectinata |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126881A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-20 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preparing forest container seedling culture substrate by utilizing Spartina alterniflora Loisel |
| CN108401754A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-17 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of control method of the fragmentary patch of seashore wetland Spartina alterniflora |
| CN110235666A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-17 | 厦门大学 | A method of control Spartina alterniflora |
| CN111357760A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-03 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Spartina alterniflora prevention and control agent and use method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology;HEDGE PT;《Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology》;20031231(第41期);第82-90页 * |
| Effects of Spartina alterniflora invasion on enrichment of sedimental heavy metals in a mangrove wetland and the underlying mechanisms;Chen Quan;《Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology》;20170831;第41卷(第4期);第409-417页 * |
| Sub-lethal effects of coastal petroleum pollution on Spartina alterniflora stem epiphytes;Piehler, MF;《CHEMOSPHERE》;19971231;第35卷(第11期);第2665-2674页 * |
| 北京西山地区侧柏游憩林群落结构及植物多样性;汪平;《浙江林学院学报》;20100430;第27卷(第4期);第565-571页 * |
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